文档内容
Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a good time.
（知识讲解）...let's order food from a restaurant. ……咱们从饭店订餐吧。
【知识详解 】
①〔及物动词〕订购；订货；点菜
order sth.from... 从……订购某物
I ordered some clothes from that shop.
②〔及物动词〕命令
order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood.
③〔名词〕秩序；顺序；点菜
in...order按……顺序
take/have one's order点菜
Put the sentences in the right order.
May I take/have your order?
拓展 order可构成 in order to...或 in order that... 结构，意为“为了……”。
I refused his invitation in order to look after my grandmother. =I refused his invitation in order that I could look
after my grandmother.
【经典题】
1．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹决定今天早上早起。
考查in order to的用法。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表目的，to do“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构
为in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning”可知应是
为了不迟到，故选A。
2．The officer ordered his men ________ the people in the city.
A．for protecting B．to protect C．protect D．to protecting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个军官命令他的手下保护这个城市的人们。考查动词不定式。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，protect“保护”，故用动词不定式形式。故选B。
Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗?
【知识详解】
advice是不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议",可以用some, much, a piece of等修饰。
如a piece of advice意为"一条建议";two pieces of advice意为"两条建议"。
常与advice措配的形容词有good,useful, helpful等。
I need some advice about my computer.我需要一些有关我的电脑的建议。
固定搭配
①give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
My father once gave me some useful advice,我父亲曾经给过我一些有用的建议。
②get some advice ( from sb.)(从某人那里)获得一些建议
He decided to get some advice from an expert他决定从一位专家那里获得一些建议。
③follow/take sb. 's advice 听从/采纳某人的建议
He followed/took his doctor's advice and stuck to a low-fat diet.他听从/采纳了他的医生的建议,坚持低脂饮食。
④ask sb. 's advice on/about..问某人关于...的建议
Can I ask your advice on/about learning English?我能问一下你关于学习英语的建议吗?
联想拓展
advice的动词形式为advise。advise的常见搭配有:
①advise sth / doing sth 建议某事/ 做某事
②advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事
③advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
Evans advised him to leave London埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
He advises them on tax matters.他向他们提供税务建议。
【经典题】
1.—You’d better advise him anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.
A．not throwing B．no throwing
C．not to throw D．don’t throw
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最好建议他开车时不要把东西扔到窗外。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。考查不定式的否定。advise sb. not to do sth.为固定结构，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，由此可知此处需要
填动词不定式的否定形式，故选C。
2.Mr. Lin gave us some _____ how to learn English well last week.
A．advice about B．advices about
C．an advice in D．advices in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周林先生给了我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议。
考查名词及介词。about介词，“关于”；in“在……里面”。advice是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，也
不能用冠词an修饰，故排除BCD。结合句意，故选A。
Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不找从聊聊,我
们肯定会感觉更糟。
【知识点详解】
unless〔连词〕除非；如果不 引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not...。
Unless he invites me, I won't go to his party. = If he doesn't invite me, I won't go to his party.
注意 当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时，unless引导的从句常用一般现在时。
There will be more pollution unless people drive less.
Don't pour the water into the river unless you make sure it is clean enough.
【经典题】
My little son _____ go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night.
A．doesn't; if B．won't; if C．doesn't; unless D．won't; unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非我每晚给儿子讲故事，不然的话他不会去睡觉。
考查动词时态及连词。if如果；unless如果不。根据语境可知，本题考查条件状语从句，要符合主将从现
的原则，故排除A和C；结合语境，我儿子不去睡觉和我给他讲故事之间用unless，表示如果不，故选
D。 If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的
【知识点详解 】
angry〔形容词〕发怒的；生气的固定搭配
①get angry 生气
②be angry with/at sb.生某人的气
③be angry about/over sth.对某事生气
If you don't finish the work,Mr. Green will be angry.
He was beginning to get angry.
My mother was angry with me about my careless mistakes.
拓展 angrily〔副词〕愤怒地，生气地
She looked at him angrily.
【经典题】
My sister is till very _____with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹仍然很生我的气，因为我昨天打破了她的新铅笔盒。A. popular 形容词，流行的，
受欢迎的； B. satisfied 形容词，满意的； C. honest形容词，诚实的； D. angry形容词，生气的。根据
句意故选D
Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己
有时候也犯粗心的错误。
【知识点详解 】
mistake作名词,意为"错误",
常见搭配
make a mistake(犯错),
correct a mistake(改正错误),
admit one's mistake(承认某人的错误)。
拓展 mistake也可以作动词,意为"弄错;误解”。
There are some spelling mistakes in your homework.你的作业里有一些拼写错误。
背例句学搭配
固定搭配
①make a mistake in...在..中犯错误
②by mistake错误地③mistake A for B把A错当成B
【经典题】
He often ________ in spelling last year.
A．makes a mistake B．makes mistakes
C．made a mistake D．made mistake
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去年他常在拼写方面出错。考查固定短语和一般过去时。根据last year可知时态用一般过
去时，所以排除A、B选项。make mistakes/a mistake固定短语，意思是“犯错误”，所以排除D选项；故
答案选C。
They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一
个新钱包，还让她再小心些。
【知识点详解 】
careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be
careful,意为"当心;小心"。
Be careful--the floor's slippery.小心地板很滑。
固定搭配
①be careful about...对.....小心
Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。
②be careful to do sth,小心做某事
You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。
联想拓展
careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“小心地;仔细地"。
careless意为"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反义词。
-less为形容词否定后缀,类似的词有meaningless,helpless, homeless,selfless(无私的)等。
Be careful when you walk on the street.在街上走路时要小心。
【经典题】
Tom does his homework ________ in his class.
A．very carefully B．the most carefully C．more carefully D．the most careful
【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆在他班里做作业最认真。
考查副词最高级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。此空修饰动词does，要用副词，排除
D选项。根据“in his class”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选B。
He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步
是找到你信任的某个人谈一谈。
【知识点详解 】
trust作动词时,意为“相信;信任",其后可以直接跟名词、代词等作宾语。其作名词表示“信任；新来；
相信”时，为不可数名词
I don't trust him.我不信任他。
Can we trust these data?我们能相信这些数据吗?
固定搭配
①〔动词〕相信；信任
常见用法有：
a. trust sb. (=believe in sb.)信任某人
I just don't trust(=believe in)him.
b. trust sb. (not) to do sth.相信某人（不）会做某事
You can trust me not to tell anyone.
c. trust sth.相信某事
He trusted her judgement.
②〔名词〕信任 If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.
【经典题】
一 Nancy never tells lies (谎言)，does she?
一No. We can_____ her all the time
A．advise B．trust C．hurt D．refuse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-南希从不说谎，是吗？-是的，我们可以一直信任她。A. advise建议；B. trust信任；C.
hurt伤害；D. refuse拒绝。不说谎的人是可以一直“信赖”的，故选B。
Students often forget that their parents have more experience...学生们经常
忘记他们的父母有更多的经验【知识点详解 】
experience作名词时有两个意思。experience意为"经历"时,为可数名词; experience意为"经验”时,为
不可数名词,可用于短语have experience in/of sth.,意为"在某事上有经验"。experience还可以作动词,意为"经
历;体验;体会”。
I had a similar experience last year.去年我有过一次相似的经历。
I have some experience in/of fashion design.我在时装设计方面有一些经验。
Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.孩子需要自己经历事情,以便从中
学习。
【经典题】
—Is Mr. Liu a teacher with much teaching ________?
—Yes, he is. He always tells us many funny travelling ________ after class.
A．experience; experiences B．experiences; experiences
C．experiences; experience D．experience; experience
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——刘老师是一位有丰富教学经验的教师吗？——是的，他是。他总是在课后跟我们讲许
多有趣的旅行经历。
考查名词experience的用法。experience经验，不可数名词；经历，可数名词。第一个空表示“教学经验”，
much修饰不可数名词，所以第一个空填experience。第二个空表示“旅行经历”，many修饰可数名词的复
数形式，所以第二个空填experiences，故选A。
Who else can you get advice from?你还能从谁那儿获得建议呢?
【知识点详解 】
else为副词,意为"别的;其他的",常用在疑问代词和不定代词后。
There's something else I'd like to talk about as well，我还有一些其他事情也想谈一谈。
If I can't trust you, who else can I trust?我要是不能相信你,我还能相信谁呢?
易混辨析
else 与other的用法区别
other作形容词,意为"其他的",后跟可数名词复数形式;而else是副词,常位于疑问代词和不定代词后。
What other things did you see in the big box? 你看到那个大箱子里面还有什么别的东西?
What else did you see in the big box? 你看到那个大箱子里面还有别的什么?
【经典题】We have got everything ready, so we need___________.
A．else something B．something else C．nothing else D．else nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们把一切都准备好了，所以我们不需要别的东西了。
考查不定代词。A. else something词序错误；B. something else 其它的东西；C. nothing else没有其它的东西；
D. else nothing词序错误。事情准备好了，所以 “不需要其它东西”。故选C。
If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato clips and chocolate
because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，
因为他们太懒了。
【知识点详解】
①ask sb. to do sth意为＂要求某人做某事＂，其否定形式是＂ask sb. not to do sth.＂要求某人不要做某事。
I require to ask him to go to the movies. 我想让他去电影院。
固定词组：
ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某东西
ask sb sth 询问某人某东西
ask sb for sth 向某人索取某东西
②too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 意为＂太……而不能做某事＂，表否定意义。
too … to … 有时可与not ... enough to...进行同义转换。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难，我解不出来。
My soup is too hot to drink.我的汤太烫，没法喝。
The boy is too young to join the army. = The boy is not old enough to join the army.
【经典题】
1.You had better ask your brother_______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A．to give up B．not to give up C．to give it up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你最好让你的兄弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对他不好。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处是指放弃玩电脑游戏，故选A。
2．Jack arrived at the concert ________ late ________ see the beginning of the show.
A．so; that B．so; to C．enough; to D．too; to
【答案】D【详解】句意：Jack到达音乐会的时候太晚了，没能看到演出的开始。
考查too...to...引导结果状语从句。so...that太……以致于；so...to不是常见表达；enough to足够……去做某
事（形容词/副词应位于enough的前面）；too...to太……而不能。根据“Jack arrived at the concert...late...see
the beginning of the show.”可知，此处表示到的时候太晚了，所以没能看到演出的开始。too...to符合语境。
故选D。
If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问
题，他们应该绝口不提。
【知识点详解】
keep...to oneself 保守秘密；绝口不提；把问题/烦恼埋在心底
I promise to keep it to myself.
keep用法小结：
【经典题】
1．—Can you tell me why you succeed?—Keep ________ and you will get what you want.
A．work hard B．to work hard C．working hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么成功吗? ——继续努力工作, 你会得到你想要的。
考查固定句型。work hard努力工作, 原形；to work hard不定式；working hard动名词/现在分词。keep
doing sth“继续做某事”固定搭配， 填动名词working hard。故选 C。
2．Her son is very shy. He always keeps problems to _______.
A．he B．his C．himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她儿子很害羞。他总是把问题留给自己。
考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Her son is very shy.”可知，她儿子很害羞，所以有
问题放自己心里；keep problems to oneself“把问题留给某人自己”，故用反身代词himself。故选C。
Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes
with their friends.有时他们有学业方面的问题，有时有朋友方面的问题。
【知识点详解】
have problems with 在……方面有问题
Some people have problems with their minds.
拓展 have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难
No problem 没问题
He has problems/trouble/difficulty (in) sleeping.
【经典题】
—May I use your glue? I’m making a kite.
—________ Here you are.
A．No way. B．That sounds bad. C．No problem. D．What a shame!
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的胶水吗？我在做风筝。——没有问题。给你。
考查情景交际。No way没门；That sounds bad这听起来很糟糕；No problem没问题；What a shame真遗憾。
根据“Here you are.”可知，同意给对方胶水，应用No problem。故选C。
It is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。【知识点详解】
1) It is best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事 ， it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。此句式相
当于"You'd better(not) do sth."。
It is best to speak English every day. =You'd better speak English every day.
2)run away from 逃避；回避
You can't run away from your responsibilities.
拓展 与run相关的常用短语：
run off跑掉 run after追赶 run out of用完；用光 run away 逃跑；出逃
【经典题】
—I think we teenagers shouldn’t run ________ the problems we meet.
—I agree ________ you.We should face them bravely（勇敢地）.
A．away from, with B．away, to C．away from, to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为我们青少年不应该逃避我们遇到的问题。——我同意你的看法。我们应该勇敢地面
对。
考查动词短语。根据“shouldn’t run...the problems we meet”和选项可知第一空考查run away from“逃离、逃
避”；根据“I agree...you.”可知第二空考查agree with sb“同意某人”。故选A。
We should always try to solve them.我们应该总是尽力去解决问题。
【知识点详解】
①try：动词，尽力；尝试
词组：try to do sth 尽力干某事
try doing sth 试着干某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
try on 试穿
注意：try 作名词讲，尝试
have a try 试一试
②solve:动词，解决
辨析：solve与answer
solve 解决；解答 常与problem搭配使用，表示解决问题，此问题难度较大
answer 回答；答复 常与question搭配使用，表示回答问题，此问题难度较小But being angry can't solve problems.
Who can answer my question?
【经典题】
1．Margaret is still trying ______ the Physics problem by herself in the classroom.
A．to work out B．working out C．to working out D．worked out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Margaret仍然正在教室独自尽力解答物理难题。
考查不定式结构。try to do侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力；try doing只是一种新的尝试，不带明显的目的
性。根据“the Physics problem by herself”可知，应是尽力解答出难题。故选A。
2．The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it.
A．sell B．help C．try D．make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那家餐馆的饭菜很好吃。我们可以去试试。
考查动词辨析。sell售卖；help帮助；try尝试；make制作。根据“The food is very delicious in that
restaurant.”可知，是指尝试一下餐馆的饭菜，故选C。
3．For many people, ________ a decision is sometimes more difficult than ________ a problem.
A．make; solve B．making; solving C．made; to solve D．make ; to solve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对很多人来说，做决定有时候比解决问题更难。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...a decision is sometimes more difficult than...a problem”可知，第一空作主语，用动
名词making；than“比”表示两者进行比较，此时than后也用动名词solving，作宾语。故选B。
So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
【知识点详解】
be halfway to... 完成了或做了某件事情的一半/部分，其中to是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。
We are halfway to finishing the job.
Be halfway to doing sth 完成了或做了某件事情的一半/部分
【经典题】
We can live in the new house soon. The workers are halfway ________ the building.
A．to build B．of building C．to building
【答案】C【详解】句意：我们很快就可以住进新房子。这栋大楼工人们已经修了一半。
考查固定搭配。be halfway to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“某事做了一半”。故选C。
