文档内容
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
一、动词
（一）fill v. 填满，装满→adj. full 满的
① fill … with … 用……装满…… ，把……装满……
be filled with 用……装满，装满……=be full of
Fill the bottle with water . 把瓶子装满水。
② full of 满是……的，（有）大量的，（有）丰富的
＊ 作后置定语 the box full of books 装满书的盒子
＊ 作表语 The box is full of books . 这个盒子装满了书。
（二）hurry vi.& n. 急忙，匆忙 in a hurry 匆忙地
① hurry up 赶快
② hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
例句：He hurried to answer the phone .
③ hurry to + 地点=go to + 地点 + in a hurry .匆忙去某地
例句：He hurried to school = He went to school in a hurry .
（三）introduce v. 介绍 ， 引见
① → n. introduction 介绍
② introduce oneself 自我介绍
③ introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
例句： Let me introduce myself . 让我自我介绍一下。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司（四）use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完。
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事。
used to do sth 过去常常做某事，只用于过去时态。
be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
（五）感官动词
1.see （saw , seen） v.看见
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）
【拓展】和see有类似用法的动词还有watch,notice,look at,hear,listen to等。
2.听：listen to与hear
listen to 指听的动作，后常接 radio, music,tape等；hear指听的内容。
sound：系动词，听起来
【解析】hear of/about表示“听说关于...”。
（六）情态动词
must,should,can,could,may,might等情态动词都可以表示推测意义，
可能性大小为：must>should>can>could>may>might。但是must只能表示肯定的推测，
如果要表示“一定不，肯定不”要用can’t;而mustn’t则表示“禁止，不准”。
情态动词的特点：
1、后加动词原形
2、不能单独作谓语，要和后面的动词原形一起作谓语
3、没有人称和数的变化
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司（七）使役动词
make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”。make 是使役动词,使役动词还有：let,have。
【注意】make sb do sth 在被动语态中要用sb be made to do。
（八）动词短语
1、put down 动副短语，宾语为代词时放中间。
① 放下 ② 记下，写下=write down =take down
【拓展】put 相关短语： put away 收好，收起来 put off 推迟，拖延
put on 穿上，增重 put up 张贴，举起，搭建
2、leave behind 留下；落后
3、can’t help doing sth . 情不自禁做某事
can’t wait to do sth . 迫不及待做某事
4、belong to (to 为介词,其后只能接名词或人称代词宾格。）
sth belongs to sb.=sth is sb.’s
例句：The house belongs to my grandfather .=The house is my grandfather’s .
二、名词
1. hurry vi.& n. 急忙，匆忙 in a hurry 匆忙地
2. record v. 录音，录制→ n. recorder 录音机
n. 唱片，记录
hold a record 保持记录
break a record 打破记录
set a record 创造记录
三、形容词&副词
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司1.due adj. 预期，预定 ，通常只用作表语。
① 后面引出预期的时间、地点等。
The next train is due in five minutes .
下一班火车预定在五分钟后到达。
② be due to do sth. 预定做某事
The meeting is due to start at 3；30. 会议预定3:30开始。
2.else ① adv. 别地，其他地，用在疑问副词之后。Where else did she go ?
②adj. 别的，其他的 ， 用在疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Is there anything else ? 还有别的东西吗?
③ other adj. 其他的，别的 ， 用在名词前。
What other things can you see in the picture ？
What else can you see in the picture ?
3.abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外
4.actually=in fact 事实上，真实地 →adj. actual
四、量词
1. million 百万， thousand 千 ， hundred 百
用法： 当前有具体数字时，这三个词用单数，且词后无of ;
当前没有具体数字时，这三个词用s词尾，且词后加of .
记忆： 一有二无，一无二有。一指的是具体数字，二指的是s 和 of .
或者： s , of 不分家，遇到数字全拿下。
模糊数字两有（有s, 有of），具体数字两无（无s , 无of）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司hundred 百 hundreds of 数百的 thousand 千 thousands of 成千上万的
million 百万 millions of 成百万的
2. the number of +可数名词复数，表示“……的数量”作主语时动词为单数
a number of + 可数名词复数，“许多，大量=many”,做主语时动词为复数
例句： The number of the students in this class is fifty . 这个班学生数是50人。
例句： A number of students are planting trees . 许多学生都在植树。
五、词形变化
1. classic n. 经典作品，名著→adj. classical 经典的
2. sand n. 沙滩，沙 →adj. sandy 多沙的
3. French adj. 法国的，法国人的，法语的，→n. France 法国
4.success n. 成功→adj. successful 成功的→successfully 成功地→v. succeed
5.laugh v. →n. laughter 笑，笑声
6. beauty n. 美丽→adj. beautiful 美丽的
7. east n. 东 west n. 西 south 南 north 北 ，变形容词时词尾+ern
8.introduce v. 介绍，引见→n. introduction 介绍
六、短语
1. full of 满是……的，大量的，丰富的
2. hurry up 赶快，急忙
3 science fiction 科幻小说
4. on Page 25 在第25页
5. go out to sea 出海
6. at the back of 在……的背面
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司7. not long after that 不久之后
8. ever since 自从
9. belong to 属于
10. one another 互相=each other
11. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
12. enjoy success in享受……的成功
13. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
14. on the radio 通过广播，
15. fight over /about 为……而争吵/打架
七、连词
one …the other … 指两者中“一个……另一个……”
I have two brothers , one is a doctor and the other is a teacher .
On the one hand.....，on the other hand...... 一方面....，另一方面....
八、语法——现在完成时（一）
（一）用法：
表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。即：用一个过去的动作来说明现在的
情况。
现在完成时强调“过去与现在的联系”，而一般过去时只强调过去。
（二）构成:
肯定句：主语+助动词 have/has + PP.(动词的过去分词) +其他 （要用延续性动词）
否定句：主语+ have /has + not + pp. + 其他
一般疑问句： Have/Has + 主语 + pp. + 其他 ？
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司肯定回答： Yes , 主语人称代词主格 + have/has .
否定回答： No , 主语人称代词主格+ have/has not .
※ 动词过去分词的变化有规则和不规则两种：
规则变化同过去式（动词末尾加ed）, 不规则见书后不规则动词过去和过去分词变化表，需要
特疏记忆。
（三）时间状语
现在完成时用法一常与副词already , yet , ever , never , just ,before ,recently 等连用。
already 已经，用在现在完成时的肯定句中（have/has 和pp.之间）
yet adv. 已经，用在现在完成时的疑问句末；
还， 用在现在完成时的否定句末。
ever adv. 曾经， never adv. 从来没有，just adv. 刚刚 ，用在现在完成时句中（have/has 和
pp.之间）
recently adv. 最近，近来，用于现在完成时的句首或句末。
【注意】since+点时间 for+段时间
He has already read the book .(变成否定句)
→ He has not read the book yet .
Has he read the book yet ?
Yes , he has . No , he hasn’t .
一、单项选择
1．The water in this lake _______ by the factories around it.
A．be polluted B．pollute C．was polluted D．being polluted
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司2．Our old friends _________ a lot in recent years.
A．change B．changed
C．will change D．have changed
3．When you are in trouble, please ask the teachers for help. They will help you ________ laughing at you.
A．plenty of B．instead of C．full of D．because of
4．These questions are very ________. Anyone can answer them.
A．simple B．modern C．tiny D．dangerous
5．The boat left the ________ and went to the big ship.
A．station B．road C．island D．square
6．—Have you bought the book ________?
—Yes, I have.
A．already B．yet C．never D．ever
7．—Did you see Nancy?
—Yeah. I saw her walk ________ the dining hall just now.
A．over B．towards C．behind
8．This is a great _______ of my writing. I will keep on writing it.
A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully
9．The book just came out last month, and we ________ it yet.
A．read B．don’t read C．have read D．haven’t read
10．He said he used to ________ this party.
A．be belonged B．belonging to C．belong to D．be belonging to
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Lemon Jefferson was just 10 years old, as he slowly walked to his favorite fishing place on the banks of
Lake Mexia near Wortham, Texas. ____11____ he was born blind, he did not let that stop him from ____12____
and doing new and exciting things. Although he could not ____13____, he could hear sounds that most people
couldn’t care to hear. And, he could feel things with his ____14____ and tell you what it was. Lemon would
____15____ hours and hours sitting and listening to his mom sing songs.
Lemon learned ___16___ to play the guitar. He would practice for ____17____, putting his small fingers on
the guitar strings(弦) every day. At first, it was very ____18____ for Lemon to find the right strings on the guitar,
but he never gave up and ____19____ to practice. Every day, after doing his housework to ____20____ his
mother, he practiced playing. Lemon would listen to different kinds of music on the radio, and then try to
imitate(模仿) the sounds on ____21____ guitar.
After several years of practicing on his guitar ____22____ around the house and playing for his mother,
young Lemon started to play his special music—the blues—at a local(当地的) festival.
It did not take very ____23____ before people enjoyed Lemon’s special music, and began inviting him to
play at parties and night clubs in cities. It was around 1915 that Lemon moved to Dallas and became ____24____
for singing the blues.
Now every year, on the second Saturday in September, people come from all over the Unit States to the small
town of Wortham, Texas to listen to the blues and ____25____ the father of the Texas blues, Blind Lemon
Jefferson.
11．A．Because B．Although C．When D．Before
12．A．making sure B．going away C．writing down D．having fun
13．A．see B．read C．hear D．guess
14．A．signs B．arms C．fingers D．feet
15．A．spend B．reach C．depend D．take
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司16．A．why B．how C．what D．where
17．A．minutes B．seconds C．days D．hours
18．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．successful
19．A．forgot B．disliked C．continued D．minded
20．A．describe B．help C．leave D．worry
21．A．her B．my C．his D．their
22．A．still B．yet C．even D．just
23．A．long B．short C．little D．large
24．A．ready B．available C．famous D．common
25．A．share B．remember C．act D．disagree
三、阅读单选
Liu Ying: My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his
autism. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.
Jack: Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite
book. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This
book can make you relaxed.
Ben: I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from London. I can’t
wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu
and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.
Rose: In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to earth from a small
planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.
26．The underlined word “autism” means ________.
A．好动症 B．孤独症 C．恐高症 D．洁癖
27．It’s ________ for Jack to read in the holiday.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．interesting B．boring C．important D．exciting
28．Ben likes reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms because ________.
A．it can cheer him up B．it has fantastic pictures
C．he can learn a lot about history D．it tells about the correct values
29．Rose’s favorite book is ________ .
A．The Little Prince B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C．A Friend like Henry D．Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea
30．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．A Family Dog B．An Interesting Thing C．My Best Friend D．My Favorite
Book
Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which was published in 1868 and
1869.The novel follows the lives of four sisters 一Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for
money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March,
who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man
whose orphaned (孤儿的） grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy,
Laurie, who is the age of Jo.
…
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician, and Amy is the charming
artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control her
anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸
引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister.
31．Who wrote the novel Little Women?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．Louisa May Alcott. B．Jo March. C．Laurence. D．Laurie.
32．What does Little Women tell about?
A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married.
D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
33．What is Amy and how does she look like?
A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B．She is a musician and charming.
C．She is a teacher and has blond curls. D．She is an artist and easy to get angry.
34．Who is Mr. Laurence?
A．He is very poor. B．He is an orphan.
C．He is Laurie’s grandfather. D．He is Jo’s grandfather.
35．What do we know about Laurie from the passage?
A．He lives with the four sisters. B．He is an orphan.
C．He is easy to get angry. D．He doesn’t like his late sister.
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.
One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of
the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally
accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get
money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be
a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.
By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital,
the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also
set up the first medical school for women.
36．Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A．She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B．She decided to further her education in Paris.
C．A serious eye problem stopped her. D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
37．What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A．She was a woman. B．She wrote too many letters.
C．She couldn’t graduate from medical school. D．She couldn’t set up her hospital.
38．How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A．Eight years. B．Ten years. C．Nineteen years. D．Thirty-six years.
39．According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she
________.
A．became the first woman physician
B．was the first woman doctor
C．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D．set up the first medical school for women
40．Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A．England B．Paris C．the United States D．New York City
四、语法填空
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at ____41____ (some) of these places? Today most stores
and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm.
____42____ (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to them, the sound of
western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot ____43____ (rich). When restaurant plays
classical music, people spend more money ____44____ food and drinks. But when the restaurant plays modern
music, people spend less money. With no background music, people don’t want ____45____ (spend) money
anymore.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew ____46____ (they)
food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to
eat faster and leave ____47____ (quick). Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be
more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are ____48____ (relax). And ____49____
(listen) to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be ____50____ (care). It might change the way you behave.
五、材料作文
51．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员等。
写作内容：
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员（如出生日期、特长、爱好等）；
2.简单介绍他或她给你印象最深刻的作品；
3.你自己未来的工作愿望。
写作要求：
1.不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司2.条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
My Favorite ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司答案
1．C
【解析】句意：这个湖里的水被它周围的工厂污染。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知湖水已被污染，应用一般过去时，而主语the
water和谓语动词pollute为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+d
one”，故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：近年来，我们的老朋友发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“in recent years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，请向老师寻求帮助。他们会帮助你，而不是嘲笑你。
考查介词短语。plenty of大量的；instead of而不是；full of充满；because of因为。根据
“They will help you...laughing at you”可知老师会帮助你，而不是嘲笑你。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：这些问题很简单。任何人都可以回答。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；modern现代的；tiny极小的；dangerous危险的。根据
“Anyone can answer them.”可知这些问题很简单。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：小船离开了小岛，向大船驶去。
考查名词辨析。station车站；road马路；island岛屿；square广场。根据“The boat left
the ... and went to the big ship.”可知，小船离开了岛，向大船驶去，island符合句意。故选
C。
6．B
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【解析】句意：——你已经买了这本书了吗？——是的，我已经买了。
考查副词辨析。already已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句；yet已经，用于现在完成时的疑
问句或否定句；never从不；ever曾经。根据“Have you bought the book”可知此句时态为现
在完成时并且是一般疑问句，故用yet。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你刚刚看见南希了吗？——看见了，我看到她刚刚朝餐厅走过去了。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；towards朝向；behind后面。根据“I saw her walk...the
dining hall just now”可知，横线处应填“朝餐厅走过去”，故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：这是我写作中巨大的成功，我要继续写作。
考查词性辨析。succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；
successfully成功地，副词；根据“a great”可知，此处应用名词形式，故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：这本书上个月才出版，我们还没读过呢。
考查动词时态和否定句。根据“The book just came out last month”和yet可知，时态是现在
完成时，且yet常用于否定句，所以用haven’t read。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：他说他以前是这个党的成员。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，且belong to“属于”没有被动语态。故
选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【解析】本文介绍了德克萨斯蓝调之父——Blind Lemon Jefferson。
11．句意：虽然他生来就失明，但这并没有阻止他去寻找乐趣，去做新鲜刺激的事情。
Because因为；Although虽然，尽管；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“...he
was born blind, he did not let that stop him from...and doing new and exciting things.”可知，前后
句之间句意转折，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
12．句意：虽然他生来就失明，但这并没有阻止他去寻找乐趣，去做新鲜刺激的事情。
making sure确保；going away走开；writing down写下；having fun玩得高兴。根据“and
doing new and exciting things.”可知，此处是指寻找乐趣，玩得开心。故选D。
13．句意：虽然他看不见，但他能听到大多数人不愿意听到的声音。
see看见；read读；hear听见；guess猜测。根据“he was born blind”可知，Lemon看不见。
故选A。
14．句意：而且，他能用手指感觉东西，并告诉你那是什么。
signs标牌；arms手臂；fingers手指；feet脚。根据“he could feel things with his...and tell
you what it was.”和“putting his small fingers on the guitar strings(弦) every day.”可知，可以用
手指去触摸感受。故选C。
15．句意：Lemon会花好几个小时坐着听母亲唱歌。
spend花费；reach到达；depend依靠；take拿走。根据“hours and hours sitting and listening
to his mom sing songs.”可知，此处符合短语spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。
故选A。
16．句意：Lemon学会了如何弹吉他。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Lemon learned...to play the
guitar.”可知，此处是指如何弹吉他，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故选B。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司17．句意：他会每天练习好几个小时，把他的小手指放在吉他弦上。
minutes分钟；seconds秒；days日子；hours小时。根据“He would practice for”和“every
day”可推知，每天会练习好几个小时。故选D。
18．句意：一开始，Lemon很难找到正确的吉他弦，但他从未放弃，继续练习。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“but he never
gave up”可知，刚开始对于Lemon很难。故选A。
19．句意：一开始，Lemon很难找到正确的吉他弦，但他从未放弃，继续练习。
forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢；continued继续；minded介意。根据“but he never gave up”可
知，从不放弃，所以是继续练习。故选C。
20．句意：每天做完家务帮助母亲之后，他就练习弹琴。
describe描述；help帮助；leave离开；worry担心。根据“Every day, after doing his
housework to...his mother”可知，此处是指帮助母亲做完家务。故选B。
21．句意：Lemon会在收音机里听不同种类的音乐，然后试着在吉他上模仿声音。
her她的；my我的；his他的；their他们的。根据“After several years of practicing on his
guitar”可知，是Lemon的吉他，即“他”的吉他。故选C。
22．句意：小Lemon在家里练了几年吉他，只是为他的母亲演奏了几次，后来他开始在当
地的一个音乐节上演奏他的特殊音乐——布鲁斯。
still仍然；yet还；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“young Lemon started to play his special music
—the blues—at a local(当地的) festival.”可推知，之前只是在家里演奏和弹奏给母亲听。故
选D。
23．句意：没过多久，人们就喜欢上了Lemon独特的音乐，并开始邀请他在城市的派对和
夜总会演奏。
long长的；short短的；little小的；large大的。根据“It did not take very...before people
enjoyed Lemon’s special music,”可知，此处是指没过多久。it did not take very long表示“没
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司花多长时间”。故选A。
24．句意：大约在1915年，Lemon搬到了达拉斯，并以唱布鲁斯而闻名。
ready有准备的；available可获得的；famous著名的；common普通的。根据“people come
from all over the Unit States to the small town of Wortham,”可知，他唱布鲁斯而闻名了。be
famous for“因……而出名”。故选C。
25．句意：现在，每年9月的第二个星期六，人们都会从美国各地来到德克萨斯州的沃瑟
姆小镇，聆听蓝调音乐，缅怀德克萨斯蓝调之父——Blind Lemon Jefferson。
share分享；remember纪念；act扮演；disagree不同意。根据“Texas to listen to the blues
and...the father of the Texas blues, Blind Lemon Jefferson.”可知，此处是指听布鲁斯音乐并且
纪念德克萨斯蓝调之父。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了四个人读完自己喜欢的书之后的一个观后感。
26．词义猜测题。根据“It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism. When I
felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.”可知，此处”autism”应该是和”悲
伤”相关的意思。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.”可知，对Jack来说在
假期读书是有趣的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you
are interested in history, don’t miss it.”可知，Ben喜欢读《三国演义》是因为他可以从中学到
很多历史知识。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one.”可知，Rose最喜欢
《小王子》。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是四个人读完自己喜欢的书之后的一个观后
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司感。故最佳标题应为：我最喜欢的书。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》一书中的主要人物。
31．细节理解题。根据“Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott,
which was published in 1868 and 1869.”可知，Louisa May Alcott写了《小妇人》。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The novel follows the lives of four sisters 一Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy
March from childhood to womanhood.”可知这本书是关于四个姐妹长大过程的生活。故选
D。
33．细节理解题。根据“and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.”可知Amy是一
位艺术家, 有一头金色的卷发。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play.His
grandfather, Mr.Laurence, is charmed by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late
sister.”可知Laurence先生是Laurie的祖父。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives
with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.”
可知Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一心从医的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem
forced her to give up the idea.”可知，严重的眼睛问题使得她没法成为一名外科医师。故选
C。
37．细节理解题。根据“That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司nineteenth century.”和“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own
practice because she was a woman.”可知，伊丽莎白是一名女性，这是阻止她成为医生的主要
障碍。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 1849, after graduation from medical school.”和“By 1857 Elizabeth
and her sister, ... managed to open a new hospital”可知，从医学院毕业到开设自己的医院，伊
丽莎白历经了八年。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another
woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital”和“Besides being the first woman physician and
founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.”可知，文中没有
提到她是第一位女医生。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New
York City when she was ten years old.”和“Upon returning to the United States, she found it
difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”可知，伊丽莎白出生在英国，10
岁时搬到美国，虽然求学在巴黎，但最后回到美国开始自己的事业。由此推知，伊丽莎白·
布莱克威尔一生中大部分时间在美国。故选C。
41．any 42．Scientists 43．richer 44．on 45．to spend 46．their
47．more quickly 48．relaxed 49．listening 50．careful
【解析】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
41．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。
42．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用
scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
43．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后
接形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司44．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on
sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。
45．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to
spend。
46．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称
代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。
47．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式
quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。
48．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处
用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
49．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词
listening。故填listening。
50．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way you behave.”
可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。
51．例文
My Favorite Singer
My favorite singer is a popular man with big eyes named Justin Bieber. He was born in
March, 1994. He is of medium build and of medium height. He likes singing and he can play the
piano, the drums and the guitar very well. I like his song Baby best. That is also his most famous
song. The MV of Baby on YouTube has been watched millions of times. I love music and I want
to be a singer in the future.
【解析】[总体解析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司③提示：考生应围绕提示要点进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，做到条理清晰，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员的基本信息；
第二步，介绍他或她给你印象最深刻的作品；
第三步，介绍自己未来想做的工作。
[亮点词汇]
①be of medium build/height中等身材/身高
②like…best最喜欢……
③millions of数百万的
[高分句型]
①My favorite singer is a popular man with big eyes named Justin Bieber.（with引导的介词短语
作定语；过去分词named作定语）
②I love music and I want to be a singer in the future.（含and的并列句）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
