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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
★★必背单词
borrow .借；借用 ★要求会认的单词
lend .借给；借出 rubbish .垃圾；废弃物 floor . 地板
waste .浪费；滥用 throw .扔；掷 neither .也不
result .后果；结果 finger .手指
develop .发展；壮大 fair . 合理的
since .从……以后；自……以来 pass .给；递
while .在……期间；当……的时候 mess .杂乱；不整洁
fold .折叠；对折
★★★必背短语
1. as a result 结果
2. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越..... as...as ... 和......一样......
3. depend on 依靠；信赖
4. in order to do sth 为了做某事
5. make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
6. finish doing sth 完成某事
7. in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
8. at least 至少 at most 至少，不超过
★★★知识点：
1.take 的短语: take out取出 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回
take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾
take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢来 take one’s temperature 量体温
2. in front of指在物体外部的前面in the front of指在物体内部的前面
at table 吃饭；进餐 at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看
病）
3. 【解析】borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】
4. 【解析】 spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth ◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth 例： I pay 10 yuan for the book.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间例：It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
5.【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物对应习题：
I. 单项选择：
（ ）1．— Could I look at your picture ?— Yes, of course you ______ .
A. could B. can C. will D. may
（ ）2. — Could I _______ your bike ?— Yes, but you can _______ it for only two days.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; keep C. keep; borrow D. borrow; keep
（ ）3. I _______ you as soon as I _______ my homework.
A. help; will finish B. will help; will finish C. help; finish D. will help; finish
（ ）4. — My home is reading a magazine _______ I am writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
（ ）5. — Let’s ______ some dumplings right now.—OK, I’ll cut up the meat.
A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make
（ ）6. It’s nice of you to______ so much time showing me around your school.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. have
（ ）7. All of us find _______ necessary to take exercise every day .
A. this B. that C. them D. it
（ ）8. The new kind of car is ______ dear, I don’t have ______money.
A. too much: much too B. much too: too much C. too much: too much D. much too: much too
（ ）9. — There is some rubbish here. Please ______.
A. take it out B. take out it C. take them out D. take out them
（ ）10. — Excuse me , Peter. There is something wrong with my car. Could I ______ ?— Yes, sure.
A. go for a drive B. go for a walk C. have a drive D. get a ride
（ ）11. — Mike always _______ me _______ to the movie.
A. invites ; goes B. invites; going C. invites; to go D. invites; go
（ ）12. — Jim, let’s play football. — Sorry, I’m working ______ a math problem.
A. out B. on C. for D. with
（ ）13. Can I use your dictionary? ______ is at home.
A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine
（ ）14. Could you please ______ pictures on the wall、
A. not to draw B. don’t draw C. not draw D. not to drawing
（ ）15. Neither of them ______ the floor yesterday.
A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept D. was sweep
（ ）16. John doesn’t do his homework at school. ______ .
A. So I do. B. So do I. C. Neither I do D. Neither do I.
（ ）17. Do you like talking with your friend on the telephone or mobile phone?
—__________. I enjoy chatting on—line .
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None.
（ ）18. Mr. Wang did his best to make money ______ have a better life.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that
（ ）19. Could you please ______ my dog when I’m away?
A. take care B. take after C. take care of D. look for
（ ）20. When to go depends ______ the weather ?
A. on B. in C. at D. with
二、 任务型阅读
Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think so.
My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick she gets three
to eight chores a day. It d_____ on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer
chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning
the table after dinner.
For my other two chidren, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put
their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing
machine when I when I’m working in the l_____. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They help
me pick up the sticks(树枝) and throw them away.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。1._____________________________________________________
任务二：根据首字母提示补全句子中的单词。2._______3._______
任务三：回答下列问题。
4.How does the writer’s ten-year-old daughter know her chores?_______________________________________
