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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的
其副词形式为weakly, 名词形式为weakness
the weak 病弱者
二、 remind v. 提醒，使记起
用法：
1、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
例句：他提醒我不要忘记关灯。
He reminds me to not to forget to turn off the lights.
2、remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
例句：这张照片使我想起我的祖母。
This picture reminds me of my grandmother.
3、remind sb. that 提醒某人......
例句：服务员提醒我们饭店要关门了。
The waiter reminds us that their restaurant is going to close.
三、bit n. 一点儿，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微 = kind of
例句：I think it’s a little bit silly.
四、magic adj. 有魔力的，有神奇力量的
magician n. 魔术师
例句：This is a magic stick. 这是一根魔法棒。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司五、excite v. 使激动，使兴奋
【用法总结】
1、过去式：excited 例句：The good news excited me.
2、形容词excited，表示人感到兴奋地，激动地 例句：We are excited about the
coming trip.
exciting，表示令人兴奋的... 例句：the exciting news
六、 fit v.适合，合身; 过去式 fitted，
1、v.使适合，使符合，使一致
例句：His idea didn’t quite fit in with our aim. 他的想法跟我们的目标不太一
致。
2、使（服装等）合身，（大小或式样）适合于
例句：This coat does not fit me.
3、adj. 健康的，合适的
例句：If you want to be fit, please do more exercise.
七、couple n.夫妻，两人或两件事物
couple 本身的意思就是“一对”，最常见的用法：
1、作名词用，指一男一女（未必有任何关系）
例句：Do you know the couple that just walked in?
2、短语 a couple of ；意思是“两三个”（并非一定两个、但肯定不止一个）
例句：He told me that he's coming to visit for a couple of weeks.
八、lead v. 带路，领路; 过去式：led leader n. 领导
例句：The president and vice president led the crowd.总统和副总统带领着人群。
九、单元短语总结
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【常识拓展】
西游记 Journey to the west 愚公移山 Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
后羿射日 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 女娲补天 Nu Wa Repairs the Sky
美猴王 Monkey King 金箍棒 magic stick 72 变 make 72
changes
【常用表达】
努力做某事 try to do sth.
发生了什么？what happened?(可拓展what is happening？What has happened?
致力于移山 work on moving the mountains 一.......就 as soon as
把........移除，弄走 take.....away 使其发生/成为可能 make it happen
解决问题的好方法 good ways to solve a problem 有点蠢 a little bit silly
一直尝试不放弃 keep trying and never give up
同意某人 agree with sb.
代替，而不是 instead of 在1979年11月 November 1979
一个故事有许多面in there are many sides to a story
能够做某事 be able to do sth.
首次，第一次 for the first time 对......来说是新的 be new to sb./sth.
主要角色 main character 事实上 in fact
把.....变成...... turn.....into 出版，出来 come out
最后欢迎的故事之一 one of the most popular stories 从前 once upon a time
结婚 get married 迷路 get lost
找到回家的路 find one’s way home
十、语法
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司1、as soon as “一......就.....”，引导时间状语从句。遵循“主将从现”的原则。
例句：He will hand in his report as soon as he arrives. 他一到达就会上交他的报告。
2、unless是连词，“除非；如果不”引导条件状语从句时，可与 if...not进行同义转
换。
例句：I won't go to the party unless i’m invited.
=I won't go to the party if i’m not invited.
除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。
【注意】if和unless引导条件状语从句时，遵循给“主将从现”原则。
例句：We will go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
= We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我们会去远足。
3、so...that.... “如此...以致于...”，so修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句。
【注意】相当于such...that...，such修饰名词。还可以和too...to...转换。
例句：He is so young that he can't look after himself.
=He is such a young boy that he can't look after himself.
=He is too young to look after himself.
一、单项选择
1．He cleaned up his bedroom ________ he came back home so that he could cheer his
parents up.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as far as
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司2．—I’ll come to see you tomorrow _________ something unexpected happens.
—Hope not, see you then!
A．unless B．until C．if D．since
3．______ the scientists’ hard work, Shenzhou XIII landed successfully.
A．As for B．Instead of C．Thanks to
4．On the Spring Festival, people ________ coins in the dumplings to bring good luck to the
people who get them.
A．find B．hide C．fold
5．The boy is _________ talented _________ he won the first place in the competition.
A．too, that B．too, to C．very, that D．so, that
6．Jane looks so ________ because she has a wonderful pet dog.
A．exciting B．excite C．excites D．excited
7．—What’s your hobby, Diana?
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．because of
8．Miss Li, a ________ teacher, always makes us laugh in class.
A．brave B．humorous C．clever D．strict
9．—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate.
—OK. I’m coming. He must be Tony.
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
10．Would you please ________ the watch for me while I’m playing basketball?
A．hold B．have C．keep D．take
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司二、完形填空
In an ancient kingdom, the king had twenty-two sons. One day he called his sons over.
He said, “I am ____11____. Here is a task (任务) for all of you. Each of you should travel
our land. You shall find a dish (菜) ____12____ to make me happy. The son with the best
dish will become the next king. You have to bring me the dish next ____13____.”
The old king secretly hoped that the task would make his sons know more about the land
and understand the people better, but he said ____14____. All of the sons left to
____15____ the perfect dish — that is all except the youngest son. He turned home to his
wife and children. Unlike his brothers, he was not rich. He was a nice ____16____.
When the spring came, the sons returned to ____17____ the king their special dishes.
One son made fish with wild mushrooms (蘑菇). Another offered roasted peacock (烤孔雀)
on flowers. The third offered shrimp in ginger (姜煮虾). Then the youngest son came
forward. He served the king a simple offering of one square rice cake and one round one.
____18____ the king decided. “The best dish goes to my youngest son. His dish tastes best
because he ____19____ the rice himself and used water from our land. His helpers were his
own family. He _____20_____ our people well.” The other twenty-one sons bowed to their
little brother, the new king.
11．A．famous B．old C．proud D．serious
12．A．strong enough B．enough strong C．special enough D．enough special
13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
14．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
15．A．wait for B．make up C．write about D．look for
16．A．worker B．cook C．farmer D．son
17．A．offer B．buy C．invite D．sell
18．A．At once B．At present C．At first D．At last
19．A．washed B．grew C．cooked D．felt
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司20．A．understands B．loves C．protects D．discovers
三、阅读单选
Oz wanted to take Dorothy home. They got into the basket. But Dorothy didn’t because
she couldn’t go without Toto. She got out of it. Then the rope broke and the hot-air balloon
rose with the basket into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight. The Guardian
of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for help.
Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion
set off to look for the Witch of the South.
The journey was long and hard, but at last they reached the palace of the Witch of the
South. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and looked very young.
“I will help you to get home, Dorothy,” she said, “but I need your golden cap.” “Of
course you can have it,” Dorothy said, “but remember you can use it only three times.”
“I only need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged
Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the City of Emeralds. He will be a wonderful ruler of the
city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands
of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him. He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The
third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Lion to the jungle where he will be
King of all the Beasts.” “And how will I get home to Kansas?”Dorothy asked. “All you need
to do,” Glinda said, “is to click the heels (鞋跟) of your silver shoes and say, ‘take me
home.’”
Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home, so she thanked Glinda
and said good bye to her friends. Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three
times and said, “Take me home.”
The next moment, she was sitting on the ground outside her home. It was a new house.
And her uncle was just finishing building it. Her aunt Em was running out of the house to
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司meet her.
“I am so happy to see you, darling.” She said. “What happened to you?” “Oh,” Dorothy
said, “nothing much. I just visited the Land of Oz.”
21．What did Glinda want before she helped Dorothy?
A．The Winged Monkeys. B．The golden cap. C．The balloon.
D．Silver shoes.
22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Dorothy wanted to leave with Oz at first.
B．After Oz left, they started to look for the Witch of the South at once.
C．The golden cap could be used for over three times.
D．Dorothy didn’t leave because Toto was not in the basket.
23．Put the sentences in order according to the passage above.
①Aunt Em asked Dorothy what happened to her.
②The Witch of the South told Dorothy how to get home.
③Dorothy and her friends went to see the Witch of the South.
④The Wizard Oz floated away in a hot-air balloon.
⑤The Witch of the South helped the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion.
A．④⑤③①② B．③④⑤②①
C．③④⑤①② D．④③⑤②①
24．How did Dorothy get home?
A．The Wizard came back to pick her with the balloon.
B．She clicked the heels of her shoes.
C．She used the golden cap to help her get home.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司D．The Winged Monkeys took her back home.
25．Which of the following may be title of this chapter?
A．The Good Witch B．The Evil Witch
C．The Hot-air Balloon D．The Land of the South
“I have found the man’s house,” the robber said. “A man called Ali Baba lives there. He
found the body of the man. He knows about this cave. This is my plan. There are forty of us.
We will buy forty large jars of oil. We will buy twenty horses. Each horse can carry two jars.
We will empty thirty-nine of the jars. Everyone will get into the jars, and I will put lids on
them. I will then go to Ali Baba’s house and ask to stay the night with my horses and the jars.
During the night you must come out of your jars. We will kill Ali Baba and everyone in his
house.”
At first, all went well for the robbers. They bought the large jars of oil and the horses.
They took them to Ali Baba’s house. He let the robber stay the night.
Late that night, Morgiana went to one of the jars to get some oil. The robber inside the
jar heard her coming. He thought she was another robber.
“I’m ready,” he said.
Morgiana thought, “There is a man in the jar. He is one of the robbers. Perhaps there are
men in thirty-nine of the jars and only one jar has oil in it.”
She had some oil, which she made very hot. Then she went from jar to jar and poured
hot oil into each one. The hot oil killed the robbers.
“Now there is only one robber,” she thought. She went to Ali Baba’s room and told him
about the robbers in the jars.
“Only one jar had oil in it,” she said. “The other jars each had a robber in it. Now they
are all dead. There is only one robber left. He will kill you if you do not kill him first.”
Ali Baba looked for a way to kill the robber. He found his chance. The robber had fallen
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司asleep. He poured some oil on the robber. The robber died.
26．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Robbers planed to protect their treasure.
B．Ali Baba found his brother’s body.
C．Robbers wanted to buy some jars and oil.
D．Ali Baba would meet some friends.
27．When did Morgiana know there were some robbers in the jar?
A．When she went to Ali Baba’s room.
B．When she opened one of the jars to get oil.
C．When she poured some hot oil into the jars.
D．When she heard somebody talking in the jar.
28．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Morgiana poured oil into jars. B．Robbers bought forty jars.
C．Ali Baba killed the forty thieves. D．Robbers hid in the jars.
Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean. He never shared.
When his poorer neighbours came to his house and asked for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s
MY food!”
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bob was not invited but he saw Sally’s
friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to
have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How
much is a large brunch of bananas?”
“It’s twenty—five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was surprised. “That’s too expensive.
How much is a bottle of honey?”
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司“A bottle of honey is twenty—eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of
honey is more expensive.” Bob held up his paw. “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The
shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are
cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.”
At the party Bob opened his presents——a bag of apples, five cans of orange juice.
“These are not birthday presents!” he shouted angrily.
“We know you don’t like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food.
That’s why we brought food,” said Fred Fox. “We are happy to share all we have with you
because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this
lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again.
29．In paragraph 4, Bob held up his paw to________.
A．just say hello to a friend
B．show that he wanted to ask a question
C．tell the shopkeeper to stop talking
D．show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey
30．Why did Bob’s face go red at last?
A．He was angry. B．He knew he was wrong.
C．He was afraid. D．He shared his food.
31．What happened in the story? Put the sentences in the right order. ________
a.Bob decided to have a party.
b.Bob knew about Sally’s party.
c.Bob learnt an important lesson.
d.Bob went shopping.
A．a—d—b—c B．b—a—d—c C．c—a—d—b D．b—a—c—d
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司32．What important lesson did Bob learn?
A．All neighbours are friends.
B．It’s good to share.
C．Food is not a good birthday present.
D．It’s good to have parties.
四、语法填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在
答题纸的相应位置。
A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.
Then it reached a desert(沙漠). “I went through so many ____33____ (difficulty). I should
have no problem ____34____ (cross) the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found
____35____ (her) slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said ____36____ (sad) to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “____37____ the wind can cross the desert, a river can
also do it.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the
wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up ____38____ you are. Let
yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me.” said the desert. “Give
up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept that. “The wind can carry the
vapor(水蒸气) across the desert and lei it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said
the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” ____39____
hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It ____40____ (carry) her
to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is just like ___41___ experience of the little stream. If you want
to go through difficulties in your life ____42____(become) successful, you should also
change the way you are.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司五、电子邮件
43．假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的 e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国
文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，
给Tom回复一封e-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的
看法。
fall into, be frightened (惊恐的), cry, run for
play hide and seek (捉迷藏), full of water
help
think over, pick up, throw at break, be saved
作文要求：
1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2. 词数70个左右；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let
me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank.
___________________________________________________________________________
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Mei
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司答案
1．A
【解析】句意：他一回到家就把卧室打扫干净，以便让父母高兴起来
考查连词辨析。as soon as“一……就……”；as well as“和……一样好”；as far as“就……来
说”。根据“He cleaned up his bedroom...he came back home”可知，一回家就打扫卧室。故
选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：——除非发生意外情况，否则我明天来看你。——希望不要发生意外，到
时见！
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；since自从。根据“I’ll come to see you
tomorrow… something unexpected happens”可知，除非发生意外，否则会来的，unless引导
条件状语从句，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：由于科学家们的辛勤工作，神舟十三号成功着陆。
考查介词短语。As for关于；Instead of代替，而不是；Thanks to多亏，由于。根据“...the
scientists’ hard work, Shenzhou XIII landed successfully.”可知，此处表示由于科学家的努力工
作，使得神舟十三号成功着陆。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：在春节，人们把硬币藏在饺子里，给得到饺子的人带来好运。
考查动词辨析。find找到；hide隐藏；fold折叠。根据“On the Spring Festival,
people...coins in the dumplings”可知，春节吃饺子时，人们会把硬币藏在饺子里，故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：这个男孩很有天赋，他在比赛中获得了第一名。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事：so adj./adv. that从
句“如此……至于”。根据“talented...he won the first place”可知此处是so...that引导的结果
状语从句。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：Jane看起来很兴奋，因为她有一只很棒的宠物狗。
考查形容词作表语。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词；excites使兴奋，
动词第三人称单数；excited兴奋的，形容词。根据“Jane looks so ... because she has a
wonderful pet dog.”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，且此处是在形容词人，应该用
excited。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌
和玩水上运动。
考查介词短语。for example例如，例举同类事物中的一个；such as例如，例举同类事物中
的多个；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“dancing, singing and playing water sports”
可知，此处是例举多个事物，应用such as。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：李老师，一个幽默的老师，总是让我们在课堂上笑。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据
“always makes us laugh in class”可知，李老师是一个幽默的老师。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——亨利，有人在门口找你。——好的，我来了，肯定是托尼。
考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有
人。根据“He must be Tony.”可知，此处表示某人，不知对方是谁，故选C。
10．C
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【解析】句意：在我打篮球的时候，你能给我保管手表吗？
考查动词辨析。hold举办；have有；keep保存；take拿走。根据“ while I’m playing
basketball”并结合备选项可知应是保管手表，keep符合句意。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A
【解析】本文主要讲在一个古老的王国里，国王有二十二个儿子。有一天他把他的儿子们
叫来给他们布置了任务，完成任务的就是新国王。他希望这项任务能让王子们更多地了解
土地，更好地了解人民，但他什么也没说。最后国王决定让最小的儿子当国王，因为了解
人民。
11．句意：我老了。
famous著名的；old年纪大的；proud骄傲的；serious严重的。根据“The son with the best
dish will become the next king.”可知国王老了，要选继承人。故选B。
12．句意：你们要找到一道足够特别的菜，让我开心。
strong enough足够强壮的；enough strong错误搭配；special enough足够特别的；enough
special错误搭配。enough置于形容词之后，结合“a dish”及“their special dishes”可推出是
足够特别的菜。故选C。
13．句意：明年春天你们得把这道菜带给我。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“When the spring came”可知明
年春天要把菜带给老国王。故选A。
14．句意：老国王私下里希望这项任务能让他的儿子们更多地了解土地，更好地了解人
民，但他什么也没说。
something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。but后句意
出现转折，由此推出国王什么都没说。故选B。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司15．句意：所有的儿子都留下来寻找完美的菜肴——除了最小的儿子。
wait for等待；make up编造；write about写；look for寻找。根据“You shall find a dish”可
知是去寻找菜肴了。故选D。
16．句意：他是个很好的农民。
worker工人；cook厨师；farmer农民；son儿子。根据“Unlike his brothers, he was not
rich.”及“His dish tastes best because he ... the rice himself and used water from our land.”可推
出小儿子是个农民。故选C。
17．句意：春天来了，儿子们回来向国王献上他们的特色菜肴。
offer主动提供；buy买；invite邀请；sell卖。根据“You have to bring me the dish”可知要主
动向国王献上特色菜肴。故选A。
18．句意：最终国王决定。
At once立即；At present目前；At first首先；At last最终。根据“the king decided”可知是
最后做出决定。故选D。
19．句意：他的菜味道最好，因为他自己种水稻，而且用的是我们土地上的水。
washed洗；grew种植；cooked烹饪；felt感觉。根据“because he ... the rice himself and
used water from our land”可推出是自己种水稻。故选B。
20．句意：他很了解我们的人民。
understands了解；loves热爱；protects保护；discovers发现。根据“The old king secretly
hoped that the task would make his sons know more about the land and understand the people
better”可知小儿子了解人民。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【解析】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，介绍了多萝西在女巫的帮助下回家的故事。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司21．细节理解题。根据“but I need your golden cap.”可知，格林达在帮助多萝西之前，想要
她的金帽子。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“but remember you can use it only three times.”可知，这顶金色的帽
子只能使用三次。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Then the rope broke and the hot-air balloon rose with the basket into
the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight.”可知，绿野仙踪乘坐热气球飘走了。此为
④；根据“Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the
Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South.”可知，多萝西和她的朋友们去看了南方女巫。
此为③；根据“The first time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the
City of Emeralds. He will be a wonderful ruler of the city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged
Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him.
He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the
Lion to the jungle where he will be King of all the Beasts.”可知，南方女巫帮助稻草人、铁皮
人和狮子。此为⑤；根据“Glinda said, ‘is to click the heels (鞋跟) of your silver shoes and
say, ‘take me home.’’”可知，南方的女巫告诉多萝西如何回家。此为②；根据“What
happened to you?”可知，艾玛姑姑问多萝西发生了什么事。此为①。因此正确的顺序是
④③⑤②①。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and
said, ‘Take me home.’”可知，她回家只需要敲鞋跟，并说“带我回家”。故选B。
25．最佳标题。根据“The Guardian of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for
help.”及下文的介绍可知，南方女巫帮助了他们，因此说明这位女巫是好的。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，是《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》的故事节选。
26．细节理解题。根据阿里巴巴和四十大盗的故事，我们知道阿里巴巴发现了四十大盗藏
金银财宝的山洞，并偷偷装了一些财宝回来。由此可知，本篇短文的第一段是四十大盗在
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司计划如何保护他们的宝藏。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Late that night, Morgiana went to one of the jars to get some
oil.”可知，当Morgiana去罐子取油的时候发现罐子里有强盗的。故选B。
28．标题归纳题。通过阅读短文可知，四十大盗原计划杀掉阿里巴巴和房子里的其他人，
结果却被Morgiana和阿里巴巴全部用油烫死了。“Ali Baba killed the forty thieves.”作标题
最合适。故选C。
29．C 30．B 31．B 32．B
【解析】本文主要讲了小气的小熊Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其他小动
物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识
到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。
29．细节理解题。根据“Bob held up his paw. ‘I want the cheapest food’...”可知，Bob举起爪
子是想示意店主不要再说了，他想要最便宜的食物。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据狐狸Fred的解释“We know you don’t like sharing so we were afraid
there wouldn’t be enough food.”可知，动物们都带食物来，是因为大家都知道Bob不爱分
享，担心食物不够吃，结合“I’m sorry,”可推知Bob听完解释之后，意识到自己错了，所以
脸变红了。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party.”可知，小松鼠Sally举行
了生日派对之后Bob也有了举办派对的想法，因此b排第一位；根据“so he decided to
have a party.”可知，Bob决定举办一个派对，因此a排第二位；根据“He went to a shop.”可
知，决定举办派对后，Bob去购物，因此d排第三位；根据“From then on, Bob was never
mean again.”可知，Bob得到了教训，不再小气了，因此c排第四位。故选B。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，小气的Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其
他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终
于意识到自己的错误，明白了分享能带来快乐，最后Bob学会了分享。故选B。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司33．difficulties 34．crossing 35．herself 36．sadly 37．If 38．what 39．After 4
0．carried 41．the 42．to become
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们，在生活中如
果要克服困难走向成功，就应该先改变我们自己。
33．句意：我经历了这么多困难。根据空前“many”可知，这里是名词复数。故填
difficulties。
34．句意：我穿越沙漠应该没有问题。have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，所以
这里用动名词。故填crossing。
35．句意：当她开始时，她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。根据“She found...”可知是发现
自己消失在沙子里，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
36．句意：“也许我到不了海洋。”她难过地对自己说。修饰动词“said”，所以用副词形
式。故填sadly。
37．句意：如果风可以穿越沙漠，河流也可以。解析句子结构，这里需要连词连接两个句
子，结合句意，“he wind can cross the desert”是“a river can also do it.”的条件，所以用if引
导条件状语从句。故填If。
38．句意：那是因为你不能放弃你自己。这里作give up的宾语，所以需要连词引导宾语从
句，且连接词在从句中作表语，这里表示“你的样子”，所以是what。故填what。
39．句意：听到这这后，小溪流投入了风张开的怀抱。由空后“hearing”可知，这里需要用
介词短语作状语，根据句意可知，这里表示“在……之后”。故填After。
40．句意：这使她进入了人生的下一个阶段。这是在叙述过去的事情，所以用过去式。故
填carried。
41．句意：我们生命的历程就像小溪的经历。根据后文“of the little stream”可知，这里特
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司指“小溪的经历”，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
42．句意：如果你想经历生活中的困难而获得成功，你也应该改变你的方式。由句意可
知，这里表示目的，表示“要想取得成功”，所以用to do不定式表示目的。故填to
become。
43．例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a
famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank.
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There
was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child
suddenly fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they cried and ran for help.
However, Sima Guang thought it over. Then he picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. The
tank broke and the water ran out. He saved the kid. What do you think of Sima Guang?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Mei
【解析】[总体解析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：图片内容已给出，考生应注意根据图片及所给提示词描述故事，适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用解析部分来引出本邮件话题：给好朋友推荐中国经典故事；
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第二步，具体描述图片内容。依次根据四幅图片内容进行故事的描述，图片中的提示词要
写全；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待得到对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
① be full of 充满
② fall into 掉入
③ run for help 跑去寻求帮助
④ think over 仔细考虑
⑤ pick up 捡起
[高分句型]
① When the kids were playing, one child suddenly fell into the tank. （when引导的时间状语从
句）
② Other children were so frightened that they cried and ran for help. （so…that…引导的结果状
语从句）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
