文档内容
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years
动词
一、clear v. 清理；清除
clear out 清理；丢掉
clear adj. 晴朗的，清晰的
clearly adv. 清晰地
二、part v. 离开， 分开
part with 放弃、交出，卖掉（贵重物品或难舍之物）
三、search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。 过去式：searched
短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。
作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。
e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
四、consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定
式”。
归纳拓展：在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：
consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）”
mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”
look forward to “盼望” can’t help “禁不住” give up “放弃”
歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃
名词
一、sale n. “出售，销售”
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司on sale “出售，上市”；
for sale “待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
二、half the class
class是集体名词，half the class意为“一半的学生”,为复数意义。像class, family这样的集体名词可跟单数
谓语,也可跟复数谓语,视作整体时跟单数谓语,着重于所包含的各个成员时,则可跟复数谓语。
试比较:
His family are having lunch at the table now. 他们一家人现在正在桌旁吃午饭。
His family was very poor before. 他们家以前很穷。
三、advice
advice意为“劝告,忠告,建议”,为不可数名词,若要表示数量,需借助单位词piece。如:two pieces of advice两
条建议。
advise动词,意为“劝告;建议”。常用短语advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“劝某人(不)做某事”。
如:I advise you to start at once. 我劝你立刻开始。
四、mile
(1)mile作为里程计量单位,是可数名词,意为“英里”。如:
I have to drive 20 more miles to work every day. 我每天不得不多行驶20英里去上班。
(2) 表示距离、时间、金钱等度量的复数名词作主语时，一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
如:Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to us. 十五英里对于我们来说似乎是一个很远的路程
形容词
一、 certain adj. 意为“某种的”。
e.g. He decided to sell his certain books.
他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。
常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事
be certain +从句 一定……
二、certainly
【归纳】
certainly副词,意为“当然,肯定”,用于be动词、助动词、情态动词后,行为动词前。如:
I can certainly solve my problem myself.我肯定能自己解决我的问题。
certainly可单独使用,用在答语中表示“当然可以,没问题”。相当于sure, of course。
连词
一、among 在三者或三者以上之间,between 在两者之间
二、while n. 一段时间，一会儿
while 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必
须是延续性动词。
e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。
词组
一、no longer 意为“不再；不复”，有时可用 not …any longer 如：
no more “不再；不复”， 强调 次数上的不再，可以与 not … anymore 替换
二、as for 至于，关于
e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.
对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
二、to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。
类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。
句型
一、it is ＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……”；
it is ＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 意为“ 某人做某事，……”。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司注：for sb. 与of sb. 的辨别方法：
for sb.句型中的形容词一般用表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。
of sb. 句型中的形容词一般用表示人物的性格，品德，或表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind,
nice, clever, foolish, right 等。
of sb. 句型中sb.为此句的逻辑主语，且此句可转换为动词不定式作状语的句子，如 It is nice of you to invite
me to your party.＝You are nice to invite me to your party.
for sb. 句型则不能作此转换。
语法
一、how
how long, how soon, how often, how far
1、How long 多久，多长（时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing?
--For five years.
2、How soon 多久以后。对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back?
--In a week.
3、How often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/…）+时间段，always，usually等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise?
-- Once a day.
4、How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school?
-- Three kilometers.
二、if引导的条件状语从句
if作连词,意为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句,它引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主
句之后。但是有一点是固定不变的:主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司如: I will go swimming if I am free tomorrow.
如果明天有空的话,我就去游泳。
词性变化
1. meet v.遇见→meeting n.会议
2. organize v.筹备→organization n.组织
3. video n.录像→videos(复数)
4. advice n.建议→advise v.劝告
5. travel旅游 v.→traveler n.旅游者
6. understand v.明白→understanding adj.体谅人的
7. careless adj.粗心的→careful adj.细心的
8. him pron.他→himself他自己
9. trust v.信任→believe v.相信;信任(同义词)
10. half n. 半→halves(复数)
一、单项选择
1．The new electric taxis will help _________ the environment in Wuhan.
A．check B．protect C．choose D．lead
2．—_______
—Of course, because we have learned about protecting the environment.
A．They will fix the leaky tap.
B．When shall we empty the box?
C．What are the members of the club doing?
D．Do you know how to reduce pollution?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司3．—The song My Country and I is very _______ in China.
—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A．soft B．happy C．popular D．smooth
4．I will keep trying ________ I have failed twice.
A．if B．though C．even D．while
5．Can you look after my cat ________ I am on holiday?
A．because B．though C．while D．until
6．You can go where you want to go. ________ the cost, you don’t need to worry about it.
A．Such as B．As soon as C．For example D．As for
7．He was drawing something on the desk ________ I was doing my homework at night yesterday.
A．while B．when C．until D．as
8．Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
9．—It’s said that two years ________ since the old man _________.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．has passed, has dead B．has passed, died C．have passed, died D．have
passed, has died
10．He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back.
A．after B．before C．while D．until
二、完形填空
先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A､B､C､D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Different colors usually affect people’s mood. What is your favorite ___11___? Orange and red are light
bright colors. Do you like these colors? ___12___ orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司red dress ___13___ warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but
also ___14___ active in their work. Students ___15___ better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use
orange and red school things.
What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means ___16___ and
kindness(善良). People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people
think ___17___ will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environment problem is
very ___18___. People are thinking more about how to ___19___ the environment. When people wear green
clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment ____20____.
Yellow will be another popular color. ____21____ will it be popular? People are very busy these days
____22____ they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel ____23____.
Most people think black will ____24____ be the most popular color. It always ____25____ cool. It’s a kind
of popular color these days.
11．A．food B．teacher C．color D．friend
12．A．A B．An C．The D．/
13．A．brings B．takes C．accepts D．refuses
14．A．many B．much C．more D．most
15．A．copy B．like C．live D．study
16．A．sadness B．trouble C．beauty D．peace
17．A．red B．brown C．green D．white
18．A．rich B．serious C．proper D．dangerous
19．A．protect B．look C．accept D．deal
20．A．easier B．better C．softer D．worse
21．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
22．A．if B．when C．because D．until
23．A．relaxed B．surprised C．interested D． tired
24．A．just B．never C．almost D．also
25．A．feels B．sounds C．looks D．tastes
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司三、阅读单选
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much
homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it,
you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe（呼吸）faster, your face turns
red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you
may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let
out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an
adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are
some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone
a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger
control you.
26．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The ways to stay away from anger. B．How to deal with anger.
C．The causes of anger. D．It’s not good to get angry.
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph?
A．Your anger. B．Your body.
C．Someone you hit. D．Something you break.
28．According to the passage, what can’t you do when you get angry?
A．Go for a bike ride. B．Think about good things.
C．Talk to a good friend. D．Say bad things to the people around you.
29．What can you infer from the passage?
A．It’s normal to get angry all the time.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B．It’s good to let anger control you.
C．It’s good for us to let out our anger in the right way.
D．If you hide your anger in your heart, you may get a backache.
If you’re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities,
you might feel better if you give something up, even if it’s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities—even
if they’re all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at
home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in
slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.
You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you’re nervous before
a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to
spend your time. If you’re always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you
keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll
probably be less stressed out!
30．What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?
A．Doing a part-time job. B．Doing some housework.
C．Doing some after-school activities. D．Watching much TV.
31．Which is the best way to keep stress away?
A．Doing exercise anytime. B．Making good decisions about how to spend time.
C．Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat. D．Doing breathing exercises in class.
32．What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage?
A．To breathe in. B．To breathe out. C．To get on. D．To get off.
33．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．How to Keep Stress Away B．How to Keep Fit
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．Where is Stress From D．What is Stress
In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were getting very hungry. As he
handed out cups of milk to children, an idea hit him. “These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” This was
the start of Heifer International.
Send Some Cows
Do you think a nice gift is a bike or a CD? Heifer International gives different kinds of presents. Its presents
might say “quack” or “moo.” Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛), or
young cows. Since then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance
to feed themselves.
______
Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group sent chickens to
some children in Asia. The children looked forward to the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie
said, “I want other girls like me to take care of chickens and their families. I want to share and give many away.”
Julie knew she had to tend to her chickens well so they would make new eggs and healthy chicks. She took good
care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.
Let Children Learn
Because of Heifer International, children can spend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the
fields. They can use the money they get from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has changed
many people’s lives for many years, thanks to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West.
34．According to the passage, what is probably Heifer International?
A．An organization helping the poor. B．A company selling food.
C．A university offering money. D．A big farm raising cows.
35．Which of the following subtitles can be put in the _______?
A．Look After AnimalsB．Share the Food C．Pass on the Gift D．Get Some Money
36．What does the underlined word “tend” in the third paragraph mean?
A．倾向 B．照顾 C．朝向 D．资助
37．What is the right order that things happen according to the passage?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司①People feed animals and pass some to help others.
②Heifer International sends poor families some animals.
③Dan West set up Heifer International.
④More children can go to school for education.
⑤People were hungry during the wartime.
A．①-③-⑤-②-④ B．②-①-③-④-⑤ C．③-⑤-①-②-④ D．⑤-③-②-①-④
四、短文综合填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单
词）。
This is no April Fool’s joke.
Students from the San Diego Jewish Academy in the US broke the Guinness World Record when they
___38___ (manage) to make more than 800 sandwiches in three minutes ___39___ had been 490. But the 550
students from different grades broke that record ___40___ making 868 sandwiches in the school gym.
Students found 52 tables waiting for___41___ (they) in the school gym, each with pieces of bread, lettuce,
tomatoes and American cheese. Forty-five parent ___42___ (volunteer) were on hand to help. A note on each
table told the students what ___43___ (put) in each sandwich—two pieces of cheese, one piece of tomato and one
piece of lettuce.
The gym’s scoreboard was set at three minutes. As the time started, the students___44___ (quick) made their
sandwiches. Within two minutes, almost all of the students waved their hands to show that they had finished.
The sandwiches ___45___ (give) to the homeless and poor people around Alpha Square. The students
learned ___46___ lesson about helping their community.
“These kinds of experiences not only bring together our school community, ___47___ help students learn
that everyone can make a sandwich to help those in need,” said school master Chaim Heller.
五、电子邮件
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司48．假如你是李华，你在某英文网站上看到一则招募暑期中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。请根据广
告中所提供的志愿者项目，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项
目的愿望，并阐述理由。
ProjectPlace: A small village in the west of China
Activities: •teach children English
•visit the old people’s home
•work on the farm
注意：1.邮件中必须包括招募广告中的信息, 可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息。
3.词数：90词左右。短文首句仅供参考, 不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司答案
1．B
【解析】句意：在武汉，新型电力出租车将帮助保护环境。
考查动词辨析。check检查；protect保护；choose选择；lead领导。根据“The new electric taxis”可知应是
有助于保护环境，故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——你知道如何减少污染吗？——当然，因为我们已经学会了保护环境。
考查情景交际。They will fix the leaky tap他们将修理漏水的水龙头；When shall we empty the box我们什么
时候清空箱子；What are the members of the club doing俱乐部的成员在做什么；Do you know how to reduce
pollution你知道如何减少污染吗。根据答语“protecting the environment”可知此处是和保护环境有关，D选
项符合，故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：——《我和我的祖国》这首歌在中国很受欢迎。——是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他
们对成为中国人的热爱。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；happy高兴的；popular受欢迎的；smooth光滑的。根据“Chinese like to
sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.”可知中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对成为中国人的热
爱。因此是受欢迎的。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：我会继续努力，尽管我失败了两次。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果，是否；though虽然；even甚至；while当。前后为让步关系，应用though引
导让步状语从句。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：你能在我度假期间照顾一下我的猫吗？
考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；while在……期间；until直到。根据“Can you look after my
cat...I am on holiday?”可知，此处应是表示在“我”度假期间帮助照顾“我”的猫，空处应是while，符合
语境。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：你可以去你想去的地方。至于费用，你不需要担心。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司考查短语辨析。shch as例如；as soon as一……就……；for example例如；as for至于。根据“...the cost,
you don’t need to worry about it.”可知，此处指至于费用，你不需要担心。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我做作业的时候，他在桌子上画东西。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；when当……时候；until直到；as作为。根据“He was drawing
something on the desk...I was doing my homework at night yesterday.”可知，此处指昨天晚上我做作业的时
候，他在桌子上画东西。表示两个动作同时进行应用while。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近23年了。
考查动词时态。marry sb/get married to sb“与某人结婚”，根据“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动
词用过去式；“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，
故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：——据说这位老人已经过世两年了。——我很遗憾听到那。
考查现在完成时及一般过去时。“two years”指代时间，作为整体概念，此处助动词用has，排除CD；
since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故第二空填died。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：他直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到。根据“didn’t...his
mother came back”结合语境可知，此处是not...until“直到……才……”结构，故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【解析】本文讲述了不同的颜色通常会影响人们的情绪。
11．句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司food食物；teacher老师；color颜色；friend朋友。根据下文“Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you
like these colors?”可知，询问最喜欢的颜色是什么。故选C。
12．句意：一间橙色的房间可以让大多数人感到愉快和放松。
A/An意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；The意为
“这（些），那（些）”，定冠词，表示特指。此句表示泛指，意为“一间橙色的房间”，orange为元音
音素开头，应用An。故选B。
13．句意：红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬天带来温暖和快乐。
brings带来；takes拿走；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“red dress…warmth and pleasure to the sad winter
days.”和常识可知，红色的连衣裙能带来温暖和快乐。故选A。
14．句意：这些颜色不仅让学生更快乐，而且让他们在工作中更积极。
many许多， 后跟可数名词复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；more更多，为many和much的比较级；
most最多，为many和much的最高级。根据“happier”可知，这里用active的比较级more active。故选C。
15．句意：学生们在使用橙色和红色的学校用品时， 学习得更好、更努力， 犯的错误更少。
copy复制；like喜欢；live生活；study学习。根据“Students”可知是，学习得更好。故选D。
16．句意：蓝色意味着和平和善良。
sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦；beauty漂亮；peace和平。根据“People don’t like wars.”可知，蓝色意味着和平
和善良。故选D。
17．句意：有些人认为绿色会受到欢迎, 因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色。
red红色；brown棕色；green绿色；white白色。根据“because they think green is the color of nature”可知，
有些人认为绿色会受到欢迎。故选C。
18．句意：现在环境问题非常严重。
rich富有的；serious严肃的，严重的；proper合适的；dangerous危险的。根据“the environment problem”
可知，环境问题非常严重。故选B。
19．句意：人们更多地考虑如何保护环境。
protect保护；look看；accept接受；deal处理。根据“the environment problem”可知，人们更多地考虑如何
保护环境。故选A。
20．句意：当人们穿上绿色衣服时, 他们会把环境放在心里, 并努力让环境变得更好。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司easier更容易；better更好；softer更柔软的；worse更糟糕的。根据“the environment problem”和“they will
keep the environment in their hearts”可知，努力让环境变得更好。故选B。
21．句意：为什么它会受欢迎?
When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“People are very busy these days...they have a
lot of things to do”可知， 为什么它会受欢迎。故选C。
22．句意：这些天人们很忙, 因为他们有很多事情要做。
if如果；when当……的时候；because因为；until直到。根据“People are very busy these days…they have a
lot of things to do.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
23．句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色， 它可以让人感到放松。
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“Yellow is a soft color”可知，它
可以让人感到放松。故选A。
24．句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。
just仅仅；never从不；almost几乎；also也，位于肯定句句中。根据上文“Yellow will be another popular
color.”和“It’s a kind of popular color these days.”可知，大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。故选
D。
25．句意：它看起来总是很酷。
feels感觉；sounds听；looks看；tastes品尝。根据“black will also be the most popular color. It always…
cool”可知，黑色看起来很酷。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人
们不要让愤怒控制自己。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry”可知，第一段主要介绍
了愤怒这种情绪的起因，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart”可知，
把“愤怒”藏在心里，所以it指代anger，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good
friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，当你生气
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司时，你可以骑自行车、想一些好的事情、和自己的好朋友倾诉，但是不能和周围的人说一些坏的事情，故
选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.
But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself”可知，以正确的方式发泄愤怒对我
们是有好处的，故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A
【解析】本文介绍了如果你感觉到累或者压力大，你可以做一些课外的活动，并且介绍了最简单的放松活
动就是深呼吸，还介绍了最好的减压方法是平衡生活，要照顾好自己，保证足够的睡眠和食物。
30．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-
school activities may help you relax and feel better.”可知，如果在家感到烦恼，一些课外活动能帮助你放松自
己。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good
decisions about how to spend your time.”可知，解压的最好方式是你要做出正确的决定如何安排时间。故选
B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then
exhale slowly through your mouth.”可知，breath in“吸入”，此处表示吸气呼气的放松锻炼，因此exale应是
“呼出”的意思，breathe out“呼出”。故选B。
33．最佳标题。根据“There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away…”以及下文可知，
本文主要讲述了怎么摆脱压力。故选A。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D
【解析】文章大意：上世纪30年代，当时正值战争时期，人们变得非常饥饿。Dan West请美国的朋友送
小母牛作为礼物，从那时起，国际小母牛协会已经给了400万个家庭动物，它给人们养活自己的机会，改
变了许多人的生活。
34．推理判断题。根据“Since then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives
people the chance to feed themselves.”可推断出，Heifer International是一个帮助穷人的组织，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“She took good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then
passed on the gift of chicks to other families”可知，本段主要讲述的是她把小鸡的礼物传给了其他家庭，故选
C。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司36．词义猜测题。根据“Julie knew she had to tend to her chickens well so they would make new eggs and
healthy chicks”可知，想让小鸡生出健康的小鸡都要好好照顾自己的小鸡，所以tend表示“照顾”，故选
B。
37．细节理解题。根据“It was wartime, and people were getting very hungry”“Since then, Heifer International
has given animals to four million families”“ Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families”“Because of
Heifer International, children can spend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use
the money they get from their animals to pay for school”可知，正确的顺序是：人们在战争时期非常饥饿——
Dan West成立了小母牛组织——小母牛组织给穷人送了许多动物——人们饲养动物并把一些传递下去去帮
助其他人——更多的孩子可以去上学接受教育，故选D。
38．managed 39．which/that 40．by 41．them 42．volunteers 43．to put 44．quickly
45．were given 46．a 47．but
【解析】美国圣地牙哥犹太学院的学生在三分钟内制作了800多个三明治，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。这些
三明治给了阿尔法广场周围的无家可归者和穷人。这种经历不仅让学校社区团结起来，而且帮助学生们认
识到每个人都可以做三明治来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
38．句意：美国圣地牙哥犹太学院的学生打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，他们在三分钟内制作了800多个三明
治，当时的记录是490个。此处缺谓语，根据broke可知是一般过去时态，故填managed。
39．句意：美国圣地牙哥犹太学院的学生打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，他们在三分钟内制作了800多个三明
治，当时的记录是490个。此句为复合句，先行词sandwiches是物，作主语，故填which/that。
40．句意：但来自不同年级的550名学生打破了这一纪录，他们在学校体育馆里做了868个三明治。by
doing“通过/凭借做某事”，此处介宾短语作状语，指凭借做868个三明治，他们打破了纪录。故填by。
41．句意：学生们发现52张桌子在学校体育馆等他们，每个都有面包片、生菜、西红柿和美国奶酪。for
为介词，后跟宾语，故填them。
42．句意：45名家长志愿者在场帮助。根据空后were可知主语为名词复数，故填volunteers。
43．句意：每张桌子上都有一张便条，告诉学生在每个三明治里放什么——两块奶酪、一块西红柿和一块
生菜。空前为what，特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式，故填to put。
44．句意：时间一开始，学生们就很快做了三明治。放于主谓之间，副词修饰谓语动词，故填quickly。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司45．句意：三明治是给阿尔法广场周围无家可归的人和穷人的。主语The sandwiches和谓语give之间是被
动关系，又因整篇文章是描述过去，故为一般过去的被动式，即was/were done；主语为复数，故填were
given。
46．句意：学生们学到了帮助社区的一课。lesson是名词单数，需用修饰语，指“学到一课”，故填a。
47．句意：这些经历不仅使我们的学校社区团结起来，而且帮助学生们认识到每个人都可以做三明治来帮
助那些需要帮助的人。not only...but (also)...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
48．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. I’m willing to go to a small village
in the west of China.
First and foremost, I have been good at English since I was a student. I’m willing to teach children English. In
my opinion, helping people in need is meaningful. Besides, I can help people work on the farm because both my
father and my mother are farmers. I can do a lot of work on the farm. Also, I can visit the old people’s home to help
the old wash clothes and clean the room and so on. It’s meaningful to do something for others.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，主要是表达自己希望参加志愿者项目的愿望，题干中给出了
要点，写作时不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主，第一段开门见山写出自己的目的；第二段陈述自己的优
势以及能做的事情；最后一段表达愿望。写作时要围绕主题灵活运用不同的短语和句式使文章层次清晰、
逻辑清楚，且不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
