文档内容
单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.记忆；回忆n. memory 记忆；记住v. memorize
2.生产；制造v. make 生产者；制订者n. maker
3.某种；某事；某人adj. certain 当然；确定；无疑adv. certainly
4.拥有；有v. own 物主；所有者n. owner
5.诚实的；老实的adj. honest (反义词) dishonest 诚实n. honesty
6.清理；清除v. clear 清晰的；清楚的adj. clear 清晰地；清楚地adv. clearly
7.真的；符合事实的adj. true 诚实的；真实的adj. truthful 事实；实情n. truth
8.特别的adj. especial 尤其；特别；格外adv. especially
9.注视；仔细考虑v. consider 考虑；要考虑的事n. consideration
10.拥有；抓住v. hold (过去式) held (过去分词) held
词块归纳
1.成长 grow up
2.初级中学 junior high school
3.清理；丢掉 clear out
4.使回忆起 bring back
5.需要帮助的 in need
6.棋类游戏 board game
7.处理 do with
8.说实在的 to be honest
9.放弃、交出 part with
10.捐赠 give away
11.不再；不复 no longer
12.一会儿 for a while
13.在我那个年代 in my time
14.一年一两次 once or twice a year
15.数百万 millions of
16.二十世纪中期 the mid － 20th century
17.依据；按照 according to
18.找工作 search for work
19.依……看 in one's opinion
20.几乎；接近 close to
21.至少 at least
22.在……对面 across from
23.为了 in order to
24.在过去的13年里 for the last 13 years
25.以极大的兴趣关注着 regard with great interest
26.对……适用；符合于…… be true of
核心句型
1.---你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？ ---我已经拥有它三年了！
---How long have you had that bike over there？
---I've had it for three years!2.我女儿更通情达理，尽管失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
3.他们想用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？
What do they want to do with the money from the sale？
4.这些人中就有钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫与父亲。
Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46－year－old husband and father.
5.过去我至少一年回一次家，但是现在我差不多已经三年没有回去了。
I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost three years now.
6.自二十世纪中期以来，孩子们就一直在我上过的那所破旧的小学里学习识字和数数。
Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid － 20th century．
7.我们通常可以用已知的知识来猜测一篇文章是关于什么的。
We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know．
重难知识点归纳
How long have you had that bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
how long在此处引导特殊疑问句，用于询问“多长时间”，常与现在完成时连用。对其回答
常用“for＋时间段”“since＋过去的时间点或从句”或“since＋时间段＋ago”。
【拓展延伸】how long也可用于询问物体的长度，意为“多长”。
【易混辨析】由how组成的其他疑问词组
意思 用法 回答
how many 多少 询问数量 数字
(＋可数名词复数)
how much 多少 询问数量、价格 数字或钱数
(＋不可数名词)
how far 多远 询问距离 数字＋meter(s)/
kilometer(s)/…
how often 多久 询问频率 once/twice/three times＋
一次 一段时间；表示频率的
副词
how soon 多久 询问时间，用于一般将 in＋一段时间
以后 来时
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件我
们不再使用的东西。
【易混辨析】no longer与no more
相当于not…any longer，强调时间或状态上不再延续，常与live，work，
no longer
wait和be动词等表示状态的持续性动词连用。
相当于not…anymore/any more，强调数量或程度上不再变化，常用于
no more
过去时或将来时的句子中，多与短暂性动词连用。
【注意】no longer，no more常位于行为动词之前，情态动词、系动词和助动词之后。而not…
any longer和not…anymore中的not构成谓语否定，any longer和anymore常位于句末。What do they want to do with the money from the sale？他们想用卖东西筹来的钱做什
么？
【易混辨析】do with与deal with
do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用。
deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。
Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，
数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
search的用法
“It's a shame，but I just don't have the time，” he says.“实在是遗憾，但我就是没时
间。”他说。
It's a shame.相当于汉语中“真遗憾；真可惜。”的意思，为固定结构，相当于 What a
shame.或That's a shame.常用于口语中。它可以用于下列结构中：
①It's a shame to do sth.做某事真遗憾/可惜
②It's a shame＋that从句 ……真遗憾/可惜
单元语法点回顾
一、含since 或 for 的现在完成时
某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与
“for + 时间段”、“ since＋过去的时间点或从句”或“since + 时间段＋ago”连用。
He has worked here for over twenty years.
He has learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.
She’s been at this school since five years ago.
二、现在完成时中的谓语动词
在现在完成时中，与“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去的时间点或从句”或“since＋时间段
＋ago”连用的动词必须为延续性动词。常见的延续性动词有 have，live，teach，learn，work，
study ，know 等；常见的非延续性动词（词组）有 come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，
join，buy，get married 等。
三、部分非延续性动词（词组）和与之对应的延续性动词（词组）的表达。
非延续性动词（词 非延续性动词（词
延续性动词（词组） 延续性动词（词组）
组） 组）become be open be open
borrow keep close closed
buy have lose be lost
get up be up die be dead
fall asleep be asleep join be a member of/be in
make friends be friends begin/start be on
finish be over come/go be here/there
leave be away (from) Turn on/off be on/off
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. LEGO is one of the largest toy m in the world.
2. I talked with Betty on the phone for a w last night.
3. Police s the man's house for hours, but found nothing.
4. It's so cold today! We should put on our sweaters and s to keep out the cold.
5. Mr. Zhang r Shenzhen as his second home because he has lived here for 20 years.
6.When I arrived at the r_______ station, I saw lots of people waiting for trains.
1. makers 2. while 3. searched 4. scarves / scarfs 5. regards 6.railway
Ⅱ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
certain, own, crayon, childhood, bedroom
1. My sister __________ a clothes shop two years ago.
2. She is coloring the picture with ________.
3. Li Hua's house is not very big, and it only has two __________.
4. Henry gets a(n) __________ kind of work experience from voluntary work.
5. Does your __________ experience have anything to do with your character?
1. owned 2. crayons 3. bedrooms 4. certain 5. childhood
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. Larry has such a poor _______ that he always leaves his keys at home when
he goes to work.
A. condition B. spirit C. relation D. memory
2. 【2020•临沂】Kelly White loves all sports, ________ skating.
A. gradually B. seriously C. especially
3. —How many people went to see the photo show?
—About 100, but I'm not sure. I didn't _______.
A. count B. cheer C. compete D. continue4. —Jim lied to his teacher.
—How come? As far as I know, he is ________.
A. nervous B. lonely C. brave D. honest
5. —It’s a(n) ________ that I missed a wonderful football game.
—Never mind. There will be another one next week.
A. opinion B. shame C. mark D. deal
6. 【2020•天津】I was busy this morning and didn't have time to _______ my email.
A. waste B. introduce C. believe D. check
7.【2020•扬州】Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
8.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
— Why not _____ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder
C. consider D. regard
1-8 DCADBDBC
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
check out,close to,according to,as for,to be honest
1.________________, you have made a stupid decision.
2. ________________ the children, they would like to spend their weekend on the beach.
3. We have finished wverything ____________ the plan.
4. You can’t go to the party because it’s too________________ your exams.
5.He is________________all the things in the box.
1. To be honest 2.As for 3. according to 4. close to 5.checking out
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.Tim不想舍弃他的宠物猫。
Tim doesn't want to __________ __________ his pet cat.
2. Mr. Brown不再在这所学校教书了。
Mr. Brown __________ __________ teaches at this school.
3.请你清理桌子上的东西，好吗？
Could you please __________ __________ the things on the table?
4.Molly已经买了这条连衣裙两年了。
Molly __________ __________ the dress __________ two years.
5.电影已经开始一会儿了。
The movie _________ _________ _________ ______ a while .
1. part with 2. no longer 3.clear out 4.has had;for 5.has been on for
过交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, Taylor?
B: Yes, Linda. (1)________
A: So you’ll be with your family for Christmas on Sunday?
B: Yeah. And you? How will you get to New Jersey this year?
A: (2)________
B: Wow! That’s a long drive. Drive carefully! (3)________
(Later Linda meets Ben.)
A: Hey, Ben. Where are you going for the holidays?
C: I’m going to my hometown in Texas by plane.
A: That’s a long way from here. (4)________
C: About three hours. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m. on Friday.
A: (5)________ We have Friday and Monday off work.
C: Yes. I can’t wait to go to my hometown for the holidays!
A. You chose well.
B. How long is your flight (航班)?
C. Winter driving can be dangerous.
D. I’m flying to London on Friday.
E. How are you going to your hometown?
F. It’s the best time to stay with your family.
G. I’ll go by car, although it’s a 12-hour drive.
1-5DGCBA
过语法
I.用for或since完成下列句子。
1. —How long have you had that bike over there?
—I’ve had it _________ three years.
2. — How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
—He has owned it _________ his fourth birthday.
3. —Have you ever played football?
— Yes. I played football when I was little, but I haven’t played _________ a long time .
4. Alison has been skating _________ five hours ago.
5. We’ve been friends _________ we left school.
1.for 2.since 3.for 4.since 5.since
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.【2020•鄂州】—What do you usually do in your spare time?
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read
more.
A. opens B. has opened
C. has been opened D. has been open
2.【2019•淮安】—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on
C. have had D. have been held3.【2019•眉山】—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I ________ it for two months.
A. had B. bought
C. have had D. have bought
4.—What do you think of this movie?
—Great! I _______ such a fantastic movie before.
A. don’t watch B. never watch
C. have never watched D. was never watching
5.—Where is your uncle, Jane?
—He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month.
A. has left B. has gone
C. left D. has been away
1-5DBCCD
III.改写同义句
1. They have waited here for two hours.
They have waited here ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.I left my hometown last month.
I ________ ________ ________ from my hometown for a month.
3. I bought the book a week ago.
I ________ ________ the book for a week.
4. I joined the dancing club two years ago.
I ________ ________ ________ the dancing club for two years.
5. The film began twenty minutes ago.
The film ________ ________ ________ for twenty minutes.
1.since two hours ago 2.have been away 3.have had 4.have been in 5.has been on
过综合
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过
三个单词)
Nowadays in China，millions of people leave their hometown to work in the cities.They
usually return to their hometown once or 1.________(two) a year.Even some haven't been back in
a few years.2.________ these is Zhong Wei，a 46－year－old husband and father.He has been
working in a crayon factory for the past 13 years.He doesn't find much time 3.________(visit) his
hometown at all.
However，Zhong Wei is showing interest 4.________ how his hometown is changing all the
time.In the past few years，lots of new buildings and roads have 5.________(appear)．
Also，the government is going to build a new school and send 6.________(teacher) from the
cities' schools to help out the teaching next year.Zhong Wei thinks such 7.________(develop) are
helpful to make the villagers' life better.But he also thinks some things will never change
forever.“The big old tree opposite the school is still there，and it has become quite a symbol of the
place.Most of the children in my time 8.________(like) to play together under that big tree，9.________(especial) during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown
has left many soft and sweet 10.________(memory) in our hearts.It's unforgettable in my life.”
1.twice 2.Among 3. to visit 4. in 5.appeared
6.teachers 7.developments 8.liked 9. especially 10.memories
