文档内容
单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.深的；纵深的adj. deep 深度n. depth 深深地；非常地adv. deeply
2.亚洲n. Asia 亚洲的；亚洲人的adj. Asian
3.旅行；旅游n.&v. tour 旅行者；观光者n. tourist
4.保护；防护v. protect 保护n. protection
5.惊讶的adj. amazed 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的adj. amazing
6.宽的；宽阔的adj. wide 宽度；广度n. width 广泛地；普遍地adv. widely
7.达到；完成；成功v. achieve 成就；成绩n. achievement
8.西南n. southwest 西南的；西南方向的adj. southwestern
9.实现目标；成功v. succeed 成功n. success 成功的adj. successful
10.自然界；大自然n. nature 自然的adj. n atural
11.重量是……；称……的重量v. weigh 分量；重量n. weight
12.危及；危害v. endanger 濒危的adj. endangered
13.保持；饲养v. keep 饲养员；保管人n. keeper
14.弄醒v. wake 醒着adj. awake
15.使激动；使兴奋v. excite 激动；兴奋n. excitement
16.有病；不舒服adj. ill 疾病；病n. illness
17.保护v. protect 保护；保卫n. protection
18.巨大的；极多的adj. huge 大的(近义词)adj. big
词块归纳
1．面临困难 in the face of difficulties
2.实现某人的梦想 achieve one's dream
3.登山 mountain climbing
4.跨越 run along
5.就我所知 as far as I _know
6.即使；虽然 even though/if
7.呼吸空气 take in air
8.冒着生命危险 risk one's life
9.在尺寸上；在大小上 in size
10.砍伐；砍倒 cut down
11.大约 or_so
12.活到 live up to
13.越来越少 fewer and fewer
14.绊倒 fall over
15..濒危野生动物 endangered wild animals
16.照顾；照料 take care of
17.兴奋地跑过去 run over with excitement
18.走路时撞着 walk into
19.因……而死 die from
20.出生时 at birth
21.处于危险之中 be in danger
22.对某人来说是特别的 be special to sb .23.做研究 do research
24.保护某人免受某物的伤害 protect sb.from sth .
25.……的象征 a symbol of
核心句型
1．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山脉都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
2．世界上最高的山是什么？What is the highest mountain in the world?
3．当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会变得困难。
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
4．最主要的原因之一是人们在面对困难的时候想挑战自己。
One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
5．这头大象比这头熊猫重很多倍。
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.
6．它们长什么样子？What do they look like?
7．我们都希望未来熊猫的数量会更多。
We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
8．并且中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。
And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.
9．科学家为了更好地了解熊猫的习性正在做研究。
Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.
重难知识点归纳
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他
的山都高。
“比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数” 意为“比其他任何一个……都……”，指同一范
围内的比较，相当于“比较级＋than the other＋可数名词复数”。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比中国的其他任何城市都大。
【注意】如果比较对象不在同一范围内或不属于同一类别，应用“形容词/副词比较级＋than
any＋可数名词单数”。
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.上海比任何一个非洲城市都大。(上海不属于非
洲)
China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
population人口It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，也很难吸入空
气。
take in意为“吸入；吞入(体内)”。固定短语，其中in作副词。
On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.周末，史密
斯一家通常开车到乡村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。
【拓展延伸】与take有关的短语：
take up 学着做；开始做
take after 长得像
take care of照顾；照料
take away拿开；拿走
take risks冒险
take over接管；接替
take off起飞；脱下
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。
weigh意为“重量是……；称……的重量”，其名词形式为weight，意为“体重”。
【拓展延伸】与weight有关的短语：
lose weight减肥
by weight按照重量(计算或出售)
gain weight增加体重
倍数的表达法
“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示“……比……(大/小/长……)几倍”。
This table is three times longer than that one.这张桌子比那张桌子长三倍。
【拓展延伸】 “倍数＋as＋形容词＋as”表示“……是……的几倍”。
This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
When the babies see the keepers，they run over to them with excitement and some of the
young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over！当大熊猫幼崽看到饲养员的时候，
它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些年幼的大熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！excitement是不可数名词，意为“激动；兴奋”。
常用短语有：with excitement＝excitedly＝in excitement兴奋地；
to one's excitement令某人兴奋的是。
Everyone shouted with excitement at the sports meeting.大家在运动会上兴奋地大喊大叫。
【易混辨析】excite，exciting与excited
excite 动词 使……激动/兴奋
令人兴奋的；使人激动的。修饰物，作表语或定
exciting 形容词
语。
excited 形容词 兴奋的；激动的。修饰人，只作表语。
fall over意为“跌倒”，是“动词＋副词”结构的固定短语。在本句中作不及物动词短语；也
可跟宾语，fall over sth.表示“被某物绊倒”。
I saw a boy fall over in the park yesterday.昨天在公园里，我看见一个男孩跌倒了。
【易混辨析】fall down，fall off与fall over
fall down 滑倒；倒下 若接宾语，要加from。
fall off 跌落；从……掉下来 可直接接宾语。
fall over 向前摔倒；跌倒 接宾语，表示“被……绊倒”。
单元语法点回顾
一、形容词复习的比较等级。
形容词和副词通常有三种级别：
原级（Positive form）：没有比较含义，“……”；
比较级（Comparative form）：两者间比较，“更……”；
最高级（Superlative form）：三者及三者以上比较，“最……”。
注意：某些形容词和副词只用原级，如：perfect，excellent，dead等。
二、形容词副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
1.“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”=“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”表示
“比其他任何……都……”, 表示最高级含义， 可与表示最高级的句子进行转换。
可用于修饰形容词和副词比较级程度的词有：much, a little, even, a lot, a bit, far等。
2.（the + ）最高级 + in/of 短语 意为“……中最……的”。
3. one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of 短语 意为“……中最……的……之一”。
4. the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in/of 短语 意为“……在……中是第几……的……”
（从第二开始）。
5. Which/Who … + 最高级, A, B or C? 意为“A，B，C中，哪个/谁最……？”。
【特别提醒】
(1)最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，其前不加the。
(2)当most表示“非常”时，其前不加the。
单元知识点过关
过单词
I.根据所给首字母提示或中文意思，补全所缺单词。
1. When my cousin was born, he w about 4 kilos.
2. Look! That a monkey is looking after her baby monkeys.
3. The minute the singer began to sing, the fans shouted with e .
4. There are more than 100 k in the zoo. They take good care of animals there.5. The price of the hotel is a little high, but it i breakfast.
6. The new ________ (政府) cares more about the farmers' lives.
7. There are many ________ (野生的) flowers on the hill in spring.
8. More and more families go out to enjoy the beauty of _________ (大自然).
1. weighed 2. adult 3. excitement 4. keepers
5. includes 6.government 7.wild 8. nature
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It was hard work, but the feeling of ________ (achieve) was huge.
2. This is one of ________ (wide) roads in the town.
3.The new car goes at an ________(amaze) speed.
4.Do the Himalayas run along the ________(southwest) part of China?
5.What are your rules on tiger ________(protect)?
1. achievement 2. the widest 3.amazing 4.southwestern 5.protection
Ⅲ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Asia,ill, deep, ancient, tour, research
1. This river is the __________ one in this town.
2. These pandas in the __________ center look very healthy.
3. Thousands of ________ visit the Great Wall every year.
4. Frank didn't go to the beach on vacation because of his __________.
5. Li Hua takes an interest in history, especially the history of __________ China.
6.As we know, the elephants live in _________ or Africa.
1. deepest 2. research 3.tourists 4. illness 5. ancient 6.Asia
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take in,at birth,walk into,up to,in the face of,even though
1.They did a good job _______________________ challenges.
2.There are ____________________ two hundred people dancing on the square.
3. Jessica ____________________ an old woman this morning.
4.__________ __________ the baby was very weak, but now it grows a lot stronger.
5.You should go out to enjoy the sunshine and ______________ the fresh air.
6.We can keep in touch with each other by phone ______ we live far away.
1.in the face of 2. up to 73. walked into 4. At birth 5.take in 6.even though
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 中国有多少人口？_______ _____ ________ ___ China?
2. 就我所知，他将离开三个月。
_____ _____ ______ ____ ___, he will be away for three months.
3. 他愿意冒生命危险救他的朋友。
He would like to _______ ______ __________ to save his friend.
4. Emily每天花大约一小时的时间做运动。
Every day Emily spends ____ ______ _____ ______ in doing sports.
5. 她绊倒了，摔断了右腿。
She _______ _________ and broke her right leg.
6.游客们可以随便问问题。
Tourists can ________ ________ _______ask questions.
1. What’s the population of 2. As far as I know 3. risk his life 4. one hour or so 5.
fell over 6.feel free to
过交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Please tell me something about your hometown, Bruce. (1)_______
B: Oh, no, Jill. It's about one hundred miles from the sea.
A: Oh, I see. (2)_______
B: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000.
A: And is it a very old town?
B: Yes, it is. (3)_______ Many of the buildings go back to the 17th century.
A: Really? It must be an interesting place.
B: Yes, it is. (4)_______
A: Well, what can they do there?
B: Oh, they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. (5)_______ They can climb
them and have picnics there.
A: Wow, sounds really great!
B: I hope you can come and visit my hometown next summer.
A: OK, I will.
A. Where is your hometown?
B. And is it a very big town?
C. It's quite near the sea, isn't it?
D. There is cleaner water and fresher air.
E. There are lovely mountains near the town.
F. It's one of the oldest towns in our country.
G. Every year a lot of tourists come to my hometown.
1-5 CBFGE
过语法
I.用括号中所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空
1. These years, the air quality has become ________ (bad) than before.
2. Johnson has the ________ (little) bread of us four.
3. China has become the second ________ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.4. He did ________(well) than any other student in the class.
5.Subways make our lives ________ (easy) than before.
1.worse 2.least 3.largest 4.better 5.easier
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. 【2020•江西】I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ________ in the club.
A. worse B. good
C. better D. the best
2.【2019•咸宁】—The 55-kilometer HZMB (港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oct. 24th,
2018.
—It is ________ cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
3. 【2020•十堰】—Super Brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?
—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ________ competitors among them.
A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
4. 【2020•云南】Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become
________ than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5.【2020•苏州】—I don't really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.
A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest
1-5DDDCB
III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 在所有的女孩中，Maria讲得最清楚。
Of all the girls, Maria spoke ________________.
2. 这座山比那座高三米。
This mountain is ________________ that one.
3. 你们城市最漂亮的公园是哪个？
Which is ________________ in your city?
4. 【2020•武威】中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。
China is ___________ the countries which have the largest number of rivers.
5. 李华英语讲得比班上其他任何学生都好。
Li Hua speaks English ________________ in her class.
1. (the) most clearly 2. three meters higher than 3. the most beautiful park 4. one of 5.
better than any other student / the other students
过教材
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不
超过三个单词)
It is 8：30 a．m.at Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk 1.______ the
baby pandas' breakfast.Most of the babies are already 2.______(wake) and hungry.When the
babies see the keepers，they run over to them with 3.______(excite) and some of the young pandas
even walk into their friends and fall over.Scientists say there are now 4.______(few) than 2，000
pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and othercountries.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 5.______(eat) about 10 kilos of
bamboo.Many years ago，there 6.______(be) a lot of bamboo forests and pandas in China，
but then humans started to cut down these forests.7.______ there are fewer forests，pandas cannot
find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other
8.______(endanger) wild animals.They send people to school to tell children about the
9.______(important) of saving pandas.And the Chinese government is trying hard
10.______(help) save the pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
1.for 2.awake 3. excitement 4. fewer 5.eating
6.were 7.As 8.endangered 9. importance 10.to help
