文档内容
单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.有毛病；错误的adj. wrong (反义词) right
2.交流；沟通v. communicate 交流；沟通n. communication
3.云；云朵n. cloud 多云的adj. cloudy
4.老的；旧的adj. old 年纪较长的adj. elder
5.正确的；恰当的adj. proper 适当地；正确地adv. properly
6.第二num. second (基数词) two 第二；其次adv. secondly
7.清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. clear 清楚地；显然地adv. clearly
8.按；压；逼迫v. press 压力n. pressure
9.意见；想法；看法n. opinion (近义词) idea
10.竞争；对抗v. compete 比赛；竞赛n. competition 参赛者；竞赛者n. competitor
11.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. quick 很快地adv. quickly
12.通常的；寻常的adj. usual (反义词) unusual 通常地；一般地adv. usually
词块归纳
1.重要的事 big deal
2.快速查看；浏览 look through
3.做自己 be oneself
4.成功地发展；解决 work out
5.与……交流 communicate with
6.和睦相处；关系良好 get on/along with
7.有空做某事 have free time to do sth .
8.允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth .
9.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth .
10.主动做某事 offer to do sth .
11.压力过大 stress out
12.与……竞争 compete with
13.依……看 in one's opinion
14.删除；删去 cut out
15.比较；对比 compare…with
16.各种各样的 all kinds of
17.取得更好的成绩 get bette r grades
18.上网 use the Internet
19.看电影 watch movies
20.上课外课 have after － school lessons
21.一直做某事 keep on doing sth .
22.送某人去…… send sb.to…
23.为自己考虑 think for oneself
24.就某事给出某人的观点 give one's opinion about sth .
25.继续做某事 continue to do sth .
核心句型
1.你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？Why don't you talk to your parents?
2.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
3.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
Although she's wrong，it's not a big deal．
4.你这个年龄不容易，有这些感觉是正常的。
It's not easy being your age，and it's normal to have these feelings.
5.相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
6.其他孩子为了能参加竞赛并获胜而在参加体育训练。
Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.
7.然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回到家。
However，the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m.
8.尽管想要孩子成功很正常，但更重要的是让孩子快乐。
Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have happy children.
9.他们总是把他们和别的孩子进行对比。
They are always comparing them with other children.
10.孩子们应该有时间来放松，也(应该有时间来)为他们自己考虑。
Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves，too.
11.他们很快吃完晚饭，接着就该做作业了。
They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework.
重难知识点归纳
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲
逛。
【归纳总结】
①allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
My mother doesn't allow me to use a smart phone.妈妈不允许我用手机。
②allow doing sth.允许做某事
We don't allow running in the hallways.我们不允许在走廊里奔跑。
③be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
Teenagers are allowed to make their own decisions.青少年被允许自己做决定。
Well，I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.嗯，昨天我发现我妹妹在翻
看我的东西。
find sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
【拓展延伸】find sb.do sth.“发现某人做了某事”。有类似用法的词还有watch，see，hear
等。
look through意为“快速查看；浏览”。
【同类归纳】与look相关的短语：
look at看 look for寻找
look up查阅 look after照料；照顾
look around环顾 look forward to盼望；期待Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。
work out意为“解决；成功地发展”。后常跟fine，well，badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。
Everything is working out well.一切都很顺利。
【拓展延伸】work out的其他用法：
①计算出(答案、数量、价格等)
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题对我来说太难了，我
算不出。
②制订出(计划等)
I have worked out a new way of doing it.我已制订出一种做这件事的新方法。
③解决；找出……的答案
The government has many problems to work out.政府有许多问题要解决。
If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help.如果你的父母遇到问题，
你应该主动提供帮助。
offer to do sth.是固定结构，意为“主动提出做某事”。
【易混辨析】offer与provide
offer 侧重表示“主动提出；自愿给 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.向
予”。 某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某
事
provide 指为应付意外、紧急情况等做 provide sb.with sth.＝provide
好充分准备而“供给、提 sth.for sb.给某人提供某物
供”。
And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是拿自己的孩子
和别的孩子相比。
compare…with…意为“把……和……比较”。强调同类相比，从而发现不同之处。
【易混辨析】compare…with…与compare…to…
compare… 把……和……比较 强调同类相比，从而发现不同
with… 之处。
compare… 把……比作…… 强调异类相比，用来说明两个
to… 事物之间的相同之处。
Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.爱丽丝·格
林医生说，所有这些活动会给孩子造成很大压力。
cause的用法You could tell him to turn down the TV.你可以告诉他把电视音量调低。
turn down意为“关小；调低(音量)”。是由“动词＋副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语时，
代词必须放在turn和down之间。
【拓展延伸】
①turn down还有“拒绝”的意思。
②与turn相关的短语：
turn up调高(音量等)
turn on打开(电、煤气、水等)
turn off关掉(电、煤气、水等)
turn up出现
turn out产生；结果是
turn over翻阅；把……翻过来
单元语法点回顾
一、表建议的句型
1.Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做某事？
2.Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？
3.Let's do sth. 让我们做某事吧。
4.You/We had better do sth. 你（们）/我们最好做某事。
5.You/We (not )should do sth. 你（们）/我们（不）应该做某事。
6.You/We could...你（们）/我们可以……
7.Would you like sth. / to do sth.? 你想某物/做某事吗？
8.What/How about (doing) sth.? （做）某事/某物怎么样？
二、until/although/until引导的状语从句
1. until作连词，意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。
①主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发
生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。
②主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，
一般译成“直到……才……”。
2. so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中多含有can,
could, may, might等情态动词。
【拓展延伸】so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，此时从句中通常不含情态
动词。
3. although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。
【注意】although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中，但可以与yet, still同时使用。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A week later, my brother _________(return) the book to the library.2. What are your plans for the _________(develop) of your shop?
3.My parents don’t allow me _______(go) out at night.
4. My _______(old) brother is two years older than me.
5. Look! There are many black _______(cloud) in the sky. It is going to rain soon.
1. returned 2. development 3.to go 4.elder 5.clouds
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. P_________ Mr. Green is in the office now, but I’m not sure about it.
2. These instructions (用法说明) are so c__________ that I know how to use the machine.
3. Why not talk with your parents? You should have a good c__________ with them.
4. They didn't tell me a specific (具体的) time, but I g_________ the party is going to begin at
9:00 p.m.
5. I don't go climbing. First of all, I'm very busy with my work; s___________, I think it is tiring.
1. Perhaps 2. clear 3. communication 4. guess 5. second(ly)
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )1. He is under a lot of _______ these days because he lost his job.
A. pressure B. independence
C. experience D. service
( )2. —I feel ________ about the result of the math exam.
—Don't worry, Ruby. I'm sure you'll pass it.
A. nervous B. serious C. crazy D. excited
( )3. If you _______ his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better.
A. fill B. compare C. provide D. mix
( )4. I don’t understand the meaning of the sentence. Could you please _______ it again?
A. explain B. decideC. continue D. control
( )5. We each have a different _______ on the plan for our trip.
A. promise B. opinion C. decision D. discussion
( )6. Bob didn't play football with us this afternoon. ________, he stayed at home and watched
TV.
A. Anyway B. Though C. Still D. Instead
( )7. Rick is so tired that he can't ________ working. He needs to rest.
A. practice B. mean C. continue D. mind
( )8.— Can you play computer games at home on weekends?
— Yes, my dad will let me do ______ I like when I’m free.
A. however B. whatever
C. whenever D. wherever
( )9.—Why do you ______ Toby a good job?
— Because I think he is a skilled worker and works hard.
A. provide B. order C. offer D. afford
( )10.The speaker showed some _____ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid
C. proper D. thick
1-5AABAB 6-10DCBCC
过短语根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
a big deal,cut out,instead of,get on with,work out,
1. How can I ____________________my new friends?
2.You should ____________________ the last two paragraphs of your article.,because they were
too long.
3. For Bob, it's easy to speak in front of people. It’s not ____________________.
4.Don’t worry. All the things will___________________ in the end.
5.________________ being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
1. get on with 2. cut out 3. a big deal 4.work out 5.Instead of
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我妹妹害怕在许多人面前说话。
My sister _______ _______ _______ _______ in front of many people.
2. 妈妈，你不必担心我妹妹，她不再是个孩子了。
Mom, you needn't worry about my sister. She __________ a child __________.
3. 昨晚她直到十点才回家。
Last night she _______ go home _______ 10:00.
4. Mary很难和她的父母交流。
Mary had trouble _______ _______ her parents.
5.他不开心是因为他的父母在学习上把他逼得太紧。
He was unhappy because his parents _______ _______ _______ _______ in study.
6.如果你想和我竞争，就站出来!
Stand out if you want to _______ _______ _______!
7.你为什么不出去散步呢?
________ ________ you ________ out for a walk?
8.昨天我发现我妹妹查看我的东西了。
I found my sister________ ________ my things yesterday.
9.昨天比尔和他的朋友打了一架。
Bill ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend yesterday.
10.老师说得慢, 以便我们能更好地理解他所说的。
The teacher spoke slowly ________ ________ we could understand what he said better.
1. is afraid of speaking / to speak 2.isn't; anymore 3. didn’t; until 4.communicating with 5.
pushed him so hard 6. compete with me 7.Why don’t;go 8.looking through 9.got into a fight
with 10.so that
过交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Andy, it's Saturday today, but you look unhappy.
B: (1)________
A: What's the matter?
B: I studied until 11:00 last night.
A: (2)________
B: At 7:00.A: Oh, that's long enough. (3)________
B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades.
A: Poor Andy. (4)________
B: I don't think they can understand me.
A: But I think it's bad if you don't try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you
don't have to study for a long time to get good grades.
B: (5)________ Thanks.
A. That's not a good idea!
B. Well, I will have a try.
C.I'm really tired, Tony.
D. So, what time did you start studying?
E. Maybe you should learn to relax.
F. Why don't you talk to your parents?
G. You should get up earlier in the morning.
1-5 CDEFB
过语法
I.选用until, so that或although填空。
1. Every day Eric gets up early _______ he can catch the first bus.
2. I will wait _______ Dad comes back from work.
3.The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her.
4.The little baby didn’t stop crying _______ he saw his mother.
5._________ it is not easy to learn English well, I won’t give up.
1.so that 2.until 3.so that 4.until 5.Although
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.— _____ you please give me some advice on my English?
—Sure, no problem.
A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need
2.—Did you see the exhibition（展览）in the City Park last weekend?
— Yes. It told us why we ______ do something to stop air pollution.
A. could B. should C. may D. need
3.—Could I hang out with my friends, Mom?
— No! You can’t go out _____ you finish your homework.
A. although B. since C. when D. until
4.—My friend is angry with me because I didn’t lend him my bike.
—You ______ write him a letter to say sorry.
A. must B. will C. would D. should
5. [2020·宜昌] —I’d like to choose blue as my bedroom color.
— ______ . The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.A. Take it easy B. Sounds great
C. You’re welcome D. Enjoy yourself
1-5BBDDB
过综合
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过
三个单词)
Dear Eric，
I'm sorry to hear that your parents had a fight last night.I know you were upset.It's not
easy 1._________(be) your age ， but there is always something you can do
2._________(help) them.Every family 3._________(have) its own problems.It's normal.So what
you should do is 4._________(find) out the problems between them.Why 5._________ you sit
down and communicate with them？Try to make them calm down，then tell them your
6._________(feel)．Have a talk 7._________ them one by one so that you can find out the
problems.And then，it's time 8._________ you to do something to deal with the problems.For
example，you can offer to do some 9._________(chore) so that they have more time for proper
communication.I hope everything will be 10._________(good) for you soon.
King Smith
1. being 2. to help 3. has 4. to find 5. don’t
6.feeling 7. with/to 8.for 9.chores 10.better
