文档内容
单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1．开始v. ________ (过去式) ________ 开头；开端n. ________
2．重的adj. ________ 在很大程度上；大量地adv. ________
3．突然的adj. ________ 突然；忽然adv. ________
4．奇特的；奇怪的adj. ________ 陌生人n. ________
5．风n. ________ 有风的adj. ________
6．火柴n. ________ (复数) ________
7．睡觉v. ________ 睡着的adj. ________ 困倦的adj. ________
8．升起；增加；提高v.&n. ________ (过去式) ________
9．跌倒；掉落v. ________ 倒下的；落下的adj. ________
10．冰n. ________ 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. ________
11．开玩笑；欺骗v. ________ (现在分词) ________
12．学生n. ________ (近义词) ________
13．冲击；震动v. ________ 惊愕的；受震惊的adj. ________
14．彻底的；完全的adj. ________ 彻底地；完全地adv. ________
15．沉默的；无声的adj. ________ 沉默；缄默；无声n. ________
16．近来的；新近的adj. ________ 不久前；最近adv. ________
17．真的adj. ________ 真正；确实adv. ________ 实情；事实n. ________
词块归纳
1. 起初；起先 ____________
2. 进入梦乡；睡着 ____________
3. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ____________
4．一团糟 ____________
5. 确保；确认 ____________
6. (闹钟)发出响声 ____________
7. 接电话 ____________
8. 感觉像是…… ____________
9. 在困难的时候 ____________
10. 指出；指明 ____________
11. 沉默；无声 ____________
12. 说实话；说出真相 ____________
13. 路过；经过 ____________
14. 前往；费力地前进 ____________
15. 通过广播 ____________
16. 也 ____________
17. 拆除；往下拽；记录 ____________18．对……有意义 ____________
19. 在路边 ____________
20. ……的剩余部分____________
21. 向外看 ____________
核心句型
1.本的爸爸正把一块块木头钉到窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben's dad ____ ______ pieces of wood _____ the windows _____ his mom ____ _______
_______ the flashlights and radio were working.
2. 暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？
What ____ you ________ ____ the rainstorm came?
3.当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上时，本正帮妈妈做晚餐。
Ben ____ ______ his mom make dinner ____ the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
4.她记得当时她正在两座塔楼附近的办公室里工作。
She __________ ______ in her office near the two towers.
5.我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎都不能清楚地去思考。
I was ___ _______ ____ I could ____ _____ _____ after that.
6.当校篮球赛开始时，凯特还在去学校的路上。
_______ the school basketball competition started，Kate ___ still _____ ___ ____ to school．
7.那件事后我很难清楚地思考，因为我非常害怕。
I _______ ______ ______ clearly after that because I was very afraid.
重难知识点归纳
My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late.我的闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了。(教材P34)
go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”，是不及物动词短语。
As soon as my alarm went off，I got up and got dressed.我的闹钟一响，我就起床穿
衣服。
【拓展延伸】
go off还可表示“(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转；离开；(食物、饮
料)变质，变坏”等。
I called at seven and you didn't pick up.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。(教材P34)
pick up意为“接电话”。在此处相当于pick up the phone，与answer the phone同义。
Mike was listening to music，so he didn't pick up the phone.迈克正在听音乐，所以他
没有接电话。
【拓展延伸】pick up的其他常见意思：“捡起；拾起，搭载；(开车)接人”。
With no light outside，it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。(教材
P35)
“with no light outside”是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构做伴随状语。outside是副
词，作with no light的补足语。补足语常为形容词、副词或介词短语等。light的用法
Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making
sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上面(加固)，
同时他的妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机能正常使用。(教材P35)
make sure意为“确保；确认”，常见用法如下：
make sure of＋名词/代词/动名词，意为“弄明白/确信……”
make sure to do sth.意为“确保做某事”
make sure＋that从句 意为“确保……”
…when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在
窗户上的时候……(教材P35)
beat意为“敲打”，在此处作不及物动词，其过去式为beat。beat还可作及物动词，意为
“战胜；打败”，其后接打败的对象。
Mr.Brown beat Tom for lying.布朗先生因汤姆说谎而揍了他。
In yesterday's game，we beat them.在昨天的比赛中，我们打败了他们。
【易混辨析】beat与win
beat 意为“打败”，指在游戏或比赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞
争的对手，如球队、人等。
win 意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多
为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等。
against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。
Jim stood against the table.吉姆靠着桌子站着。
【拓展延伸】against作介词还可表示“反对；与……方向相反；逆着；与……比赛”。
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m.凌晨三点
左右风渐渐平息，他才终于得以入眠。(教材P35)
asleep 睡着的
【易混辨析】asleep，sleepy，sleeping与sleep
asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的”，可作表语或宾语补足语。
形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足
sleepy
语。
形容词，意为“睡着的”，只作定语，用来表示与睡觉有关的
sleeping
物品，如sleeping bag睡袋，sleeping pill安眠药。
sleep 动词&名词，意为“睡觉”。
die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
We hope that the storm can die down before we go sailing.我们希望暴风雨能在我们
出航前平息。【拓展延伸】与die相关的短语：
die of死于(原因多来自内部)
die from死于(原因多来自外部)
die out灭绝；消失
When he woke up，the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。
rise意为“升起；增加；提高”，其过去式为rose。
【易混辨析】rise与raise
When the school basketball competition started，Kate was still making her way to
school.当学校的篮球比赛开始时，凯特还在去学校的路上。
make one's way to意为“前往；费力地前进”。若其后接地点副词，应省略介词to。
Though it was raining hard，he made his way home.尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。
【拓展延伸】
①make one's way to do sth.意为“费力地做某事”。
Mike made his way to learn Chinese. 迈克费力地学习汉语。
②way的常用短语：
in the way 妨碍；挡道
on the way 在路上
give way to 让路
in a way 在某种程度上
in this way 以这种方式
lose one's way 迷路
all the way自始至终；一直
by the way顺便问一下
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.之后由于害怕，我
连清晰地思考都有困难。(教材P39)
have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。“在(做)……方面有困难”的表达有
have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.；have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.
Do you have trouble learning English？你学英语有困难吗？
【拓展延伸】由trouble构成的其他短语：
get into trouble陷入困境
be in trouble处于困境之中
单元语法点回顾一 过去进行时
1．含义及构成
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，其结构为：was/were
＋doing。
2．用法：
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，常见的有：
at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon，at this time yesterday等。
②表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
③表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时，常用
在while引导的时间状语从句中。
二 When 与 while 区别
when与while都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候“，但二者也有区别。
when 可指点时间或段时间，从句中的谓语动词可用终止性动词或延续性动词。
while 只接段时间，从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
当从句和主句的动作同时发生，且都用过去进行时的时候，从句多用
while引导。
单元知识点过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. We need lots of __________ (木头) to make a fire in the winter.
2. I am interested in the first five __________ (章节) of the book.
3. There are no differences between the two __________ (塔).
4. He finished the dinner and then __________ (开始) to play chess with his son.
5. They _________ (最近) found out the truth of the matter.
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Be careful! The road is __________(ice).
2. Please pass me a box of __________(match), Alex.
3. The heavy rain stopped and we saw __________(fall) trees here and there.
4. I don’t believe what he said. I decided to find out the (true) by myself.
5. It was so noisy outside that we could hardly fall _________ (sleep).
Ш.单项选择。
( )1. —What's the ________ today?—It's September 16th and it's my birthday.
A. event B. result C. date D. weather
( )2. The ________ are busy with the English exam these days. They say they will need a good
rest away from school after it is over.
A. nurses B. pupils C. volunteers D. passengers
( )3. People looked at him in surprise because he wore a funny hat and ________ clothes.
A. different B. similar C. strange D. common
( )4. A glass fell off the table, and the noisy room ________ became quiet.
A. certainly B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently
( )5. —Who ________ the football game?
—Class 1. They did their best and ________ Class 2 at last.
A. won; beat B. won; won C. beat; beat D. beat; won
( )6. I invited him in, but he just stood with his back _______ the door and talked to me.
A. behind B. off C. in D. against
( )7. When she heard the news of her father’s death, she felt very _______.
A. shocked B. angry C. serious D. tired
( )8. I was so busy this morning that I _______ forgot that I had a meeting.
A. suddenly B. luckily C. probably D. completely
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take down,in silence,fall asleep,have a look,die down,pick up
1.Annie, could you please ______________ the phone?
2. My anger _______________ after he stopped talking.
3. My father was tired and ________________ on the sofa.
4.We listened ______________when Mr. Smith talked.
5. The policeman ______________ my name and address just now.
6.Could you let me______________at your new computer?
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他的脚受伤了，但他还是慢慢地朝山上爬去。
He hurt his foot, but he still _______ _______ _______ slowly up the hill.
2.仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误。
Check your homework carefully ________ ________ ________ there isn’t a mistake in it.
3.起初，他根本不喜欢和别人交流。
________ ________ , he didn’t like to communicate with others at all.
4.我向窗外一看，然后意识到那是真的。
I ________ ________ ________ the window, and then I realized that it was true.
5.小偷进来时，警报响了。
The alarm ______ ______ when the thief got in.过交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Eric，I was robbed (被抢劫) yesterday.
B：What？1.____
A：When I was going to the ATM，I saw a man and a woman.
B：2.____
A：No.They were looking in a shop window.
B：What happened next?
A：While I was waiting for my money，the woman said “Excuse me”．
B：3.____
A：I looked around but she was running away.While I wasn't looking at the ATM，the man
took my money away!
B：4.____
A：The woman was wearing a green coat and the man was wearing black jeans.
B：Well.5.____
A：No，I didn't.But I called the police at once.
A．What were they wearing?
B．How did you get your money back?
C．What did you do?
D．Did you get your money back?
E．Were they watching you?
F．The man is tall and thin.
G．Tell me how it happened.
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They ___________(play) games in front of the classroom at this time yesterday.
2. Jack ___________ (read) a book at home from 8:00 to 9:00 last night.
3. My parents ___________ (cook) dinner when I got home from school.
4. While Sue ___________ (talk) on the phone, her mom came in.
5. I ___________ (wash) the clothes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.[2020·黔东南] — ______ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
— While we ______ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having
C. When; are having D. While; have
2.[2020·宜昌 ] —What do you feel _____ you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies!
A. because B. though
C. while D. unless
3.John ______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
A. works B. has worked
C. was working D. will work
4.【2020•十堰】—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time.
A. take B. took
C. is taking D. was taking
5.【2019•镇江】—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making
C. am making D. make
过教材
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不
超过三个单词)
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were 1._____(make)
the sky very dark.It felt 2.____ midnight.A heavy rainstorm was coming in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood 3.____(be) busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over
the windows 4.____ his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.Ben was
helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 5._____(heavy) against the
windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a
serious storm 6.______(happen) outside.
Ben couldn't sleep until around 3：00 a．m.When he woke up，the sun 7.________(rise)．
He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.8._____(fall) trees，broken
windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors 9._____(help) clean up the
neighborhood.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors
10._____(close) together.
