文档内容
单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.匆忙；赶快v. hurry (过去式) hurried
2.沙滩；沙n. sand 含沙的adj. sandy
3.法国n. France 法语n. French 法国人n. Frenchman
4.介绍；引见v. introduce 介绍n. introduction
5.南方n. south 南方的adj. southern
6.实现目标；成功v. succeed 成功n. success 成功的adj. successful
7.笑；大笑v. laugh 笑；笑声n. laughter
8.唱片；记录n.录制；录(音)v. record 录音机n. recorder
9.美；美丽n. beauty 美丽的；美好的adj. beautiful 美好地；美妙地adv. beautifully
10.实际的；真实的adj. actual 真实地；事实上adv. actually
词块归纳
1.跑向 run towards
2.充满；装满 be full of
3.两周后到期 be due in two weeks
4.出海 go out to sea
5.放下 put down
6.科幻小说(或影片等) science fiction
7.放弃 give up
8.不久之后 not long after that
9.赶快；急忙(做某事) hurry up
10.带回 bring back
11.成长；长大 grow up
12.写关于……的内容 write about
13.留下 leave behind
14.失去生命 lose one's life
15.因……而争吵 fight over
16.乡村音乐 country music
17.开始意识到 come to realize
18.例如 such as
19.互相 one another
20.在国外学习 study abroad
21.属于 belong to
22.现代生活 modern life
23.对……做研究 do research on…
24.带某人回到…… bring sb . back _to
25.在人生中 in life
26.……的数量 the number of…
27.把……介绍给…… introduce…to…
28.自从 ever since
核心句型
1．你读过《小妇人》吗？Have you read Little Women yet?
2.它怎么样？What's it like?
3.尽管我已经失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。
Although I have lost everything，I have not lost my life．
4.在那之后不久，我看到一些食人者正在试图杀掉来自一艘破船上的两个人。
Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
5.每次在图书馆，萨莉看着许多她还没读过的书，就迫不及待地想读它们！
Every time she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she can't
wait to read them！
6.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常因为几乎所有的事情和她的家人争吵。
When Sarah was a teenager，she used to fight over almost everything with her family.
7.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
8.从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
Ever since then，she has been a fan of American country music.
9.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！I hope to see him sing live one day!
10.听音乐是清醒的一种好方法。Listening to music is a good way to wake up.
重难知识点归纳
Have you read Little Women yet？你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？
【易混辨析】already，still与yet
词条 含义 用法 位置
already 已经；早已 多用于肯定句。 通常位于助动词之后，过去
分词之前，也可用于句末。
still 仍然；还 可用于肯定句和疑问 通常位于动词之前(一般时态
句。 的be动词除外)，助动词之
后。
已经
yet 用于一般疑问句。 位于句末。
还 用于否定句。 位于句末。
You should hurry up.你应该快点儿。
hurry up意为“赶快；急忙(做某事)”，常用在口语中，用来催促别人，其后一般不接宾语。
【拓展延伸】hurry的其他用法：
①作动词
hurry to＋地点名词 匆忙去某地
hurry off/away 匆匆离去
hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事②作名词
in a hurry (to do sth.)匆忙(做某事)
in no hurry (to do sth.)不着急(做某事)
The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
“in＋一段时间”表示“在……(时间)后”，常与表示将来的时态连用。
【易混辨析】in与after
1.指以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，常用于一般将来时；2.对
in
“in＋一段时间”提问用how soon。
after 1.指以过去某一时间为起点的一段时间之后，常用于一般过去
时；2.当after后接时间点时，可用于一般将来时；3.一般不对
“after＋一段时间”提问。
Who else is on my island？还有谁在我的岛上？
else意为“其他的；别的”。
【易混辨析】else与other
else 副词 修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词、不定副词，置
于这些词之后。其所有格形式为else's。
other 形容词 修饰名词，置于名词之前。
When Sarah was a teenager，she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当
萨拉年少的时候，她常常几乎为所有的事和她的家人争吵。
与fight相关的短语
The number of records he has sold他的唱片销量
【易混辨析】the number of与a number of
意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动
the number of
词用单数形式。
意为“许多的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用
a number of
复数形式。
Have you introduced this singer/writer to others？你有没有把这位歌手/作家介绍给别人？
introduce的用法单元语法点回顾
一、现在完成时的基本结构
现在完成时由“助动词 have/has + 过去分词”构成，其基本句式结构为：
① 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他.
② 否定句：主语 + have/has not + 过去分词 + 其他.
③ 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has. 否定回答：No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
二、现在完成时的用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和 just（刚刚），already（已
经），ye（t 还，仍然），eve（r 曾经），neve（r 从未），before（以前），so fa（r 到目前为止）等连用。
2. 现在完成时还可以表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for +
时间段”或“since + 时间点 / 从句”连用，这时要用延续性动词。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Look! There are some white ________(记号) on the wall.
2. The singer is very popular and he has lots of __________(迷).
3.There are different kinds of ________(工具) in the box.
4. Koh Samui is one of the most famous __________(岛) in Thailand.
5. Tim only read ten __________(行) of this article this morning.
6.Tom's birthday party is__________(预期) in three days.
1.marks 2.fans 3. tools 4. islands 5. lines 6.due
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Wang Ling will study a______ next year, but he hasn’t decided to go to the USA or the UK.
2. Keep working hard and one day you will achieve s .
3.Mrs. Wang teaches us F_____. She comes from France.
4. Xi'an is an old city but we can see many new and m buildings there.
5. The singer made his first r when he was sixteen and it sold very well.
1. abroad 2. success 3. French 4. modern 5. record
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )1. This book is a little bit thick. It has more than 300 _______. I can't finish it in a day.
A. sides B. shapes C. pages D. pieces
( )2. We should care about our friends because friendship is a kind of _______ in our lives.
A. pressure B. treasure C. information D. invitation
( )3. You can't depend on your parents _______. You must learn to take care of yourself.
A. suddenly B. recently C. instead D. forever( )4. When I first came to the class, Mr. Steen asked me to _______ myself in front of the whole
class.
A. teach B. introduce C. control D. improve
( )5.【2020•南通】—A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in
amazing times?
—I can't agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition
1-5CBDBB
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
full of, at least, wait for, hurry up, put down
1. We are ______________ Tim. He is coming soon.
2. Andy ______________ the heavy schoolbag and then took a breath.
3. They found some paper boxes ______________ books in this old house.
4. ______________! It is a long way from our hotel to the train station.
5. I love fast food a lot though it isn't healthy. But ______________ it saves me time.
1. waiting for 2. put down 3. full of 4. Hurry up 5. at least
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. May刚刚搬到阳光镇。
May __________ __________ __________ to Sunshine Town.
2. 这台电脑不属于Ben，是Bill的。
This computer __________ __________ __________ Ben. It's Bill's.
3. 我们可以在听乡村音乐的时候放松自己。
We can relax ourselves when listening to __________ __________.
4. 这两个女孩见面时热情地互相问候。
The two girls greeted __________ __________ warmly when they meet.
5. 这首歌总能把我带回到快乐的童年。
This song can always __________ __________ __________ __________ my happy childhood.
1. has just moved 2. doesn't belong to 3. country music 4. one another / each other 5.bring
me back to
过交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Hua. Is there a music group called NZBZ in China?
B: Yes, Andy. (1)_______
A: Really? How many members are there in the group?
B: Three young men.
A: (2)_______
B: In 2012. Now they're very famous in China.
A: (3)_______B: Because of their V-Pop. It means various (各种各样的) pop music. What's more, they write
their own songs.
A: Wow, how great they are! How many albums (专辑) have they released (发行)?
B: Five. (4)_______ Every time I feel upset I listen to their songs. They cheer me up.
A: (5)_______
B: No, I haven't. But it is my dream to see them sing live one day.
A. And they all sell very well.
B. When did the group start?
C. I haven't heard of this group.
D. It's my favorite music group.
E. Have you seen them sing live?
F. What kind of music do you like?
G. Then why did they become famous?
1-5 DBGAE
过语法
I.单项选择。
1.【2020•宜昌】—How about the third season of the documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》)?
—Great. I ________ it twice.
A. watched B. watch
C. will watch D. have watched
2.【2019•安顺】—Have you seen the hot film The Wandering Earth ______?
—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet; How a B. already; How
C. yet; What a D. already; What
3.【2019•宜昌】—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
4.【2020•武威】I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A. played B. have played
C. am playing D. will play
5.【2020•天津】—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading
C. Have; read D. Will; read
1-5DCBBC
Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. —Have you decided which car to buy? (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, ________ ________.
2. —Would you like some more cakes? (作否定回答)
—________, ________.
3. Ben has already painted the room. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Ben painted the room ________?4. The students have cleaned the park. (改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ the park.
5. My sister has received many birthday gifts. (对划线部分提问)
________ has your sister ________?
1.I have 2. No; thanks 3. Has; yet 4. haven’t cleaned 5. What; done
III.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Two weeks ago, I caught the flu. I (1)__________(have) a very high temperature for nearly a
week, and my whole body (2)__________(hurt). Ever since I (3)__________(get) ill, I
(4)__________(not have) enough energy (精力) to play football.
Actually, I (5)__________(just, see) a doctor to ask if it's normal to feel weak for so long. He
said, “You (6)__________(feel) better soon”. I'm lucky, but for the old and the weak, the flu can
be very serious. Doctors (7)__________(try) for years to find a cure (疗法) for the flu, but they
(8)__________(not find) one yet. Luckily, researchers (9)__________(develop) a vaccine (疫苗).
It gives effective (有效的) protection against the illness. According to my doctor, he
(10)__________(already, give) flu shots (注射) to most of his elderly patients.
1. had 2. hurt 3. got 4. haven't had 5. have just seen 6. will feel
7. have tried 8. haven't found 9. have developed 10. has already given
过教材
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不
超过三个单词)
When Sarah was a teenager，she used to fight over almost everything with her family.But five
years ago，while she 1.____________(study) abroad in the UK，she heard a song full of feelings
about returning home 2.________ the radio.It 3.________(make) Sarah think about her family and
friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she 4.________(actual) missed all of
them.Ever since then，she 5.________(be) a fan of American country music.Country is a
traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville，Tennessee is the
home 6.________ country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，
such as the 7.________(important) of money and success，but not about 8.________(belong) to a
group.However，country music 9.________(bring) us back to the “good old days” when people
were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us 10.________ the best things in life
are free—laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
1.was studying 2.on 3. made 4. actually 5.has been
6.of 7.importance 8.belonging 9. brings 10.that
