文档内容
单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.拥有v. own 物主；主人n. owner
2.感觉；触摸 v. feel (过去式) felt 感觉；感触n. feeling
3.使满意 v. satisfy 满足；满意n. satisfaction 满足的adj. satisfied
4.募集；征集v. raise (过去式) raised (现在分词) raising
5.打破(断，碎)；损坏；撕开v. break (过去式) broke 破损的；残缺的adj. broken
6.使残废；使无能力v. disable 丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. disabled
7.想象；设想v. imagine 想象力n. imagination
8.难的；艰难的；不易相处的adj. difficult 困难；难题n. difficulty
9.培训；训练v. train 培训；训练n. training
10.使兴奋；使激动v. excite 使人兴奋的adj. exciting 激动的；兴奋的adj. excited
激动；兴奋n. excitement
11.友好的adj. kind 仁慈；善良n. kindness
12.理解；领会v. understand (过去式) understood 善解人意的adj. understanding
13.兴趣；关注n. 使感兴趣；使关注v. interest 有趣的adj. interesting 感兴趣的adj.
interested
词块归纳
1. 分发；散发 give/hand out
2.照顾；非常喜欢 care for
3.推迟 put off
4.打电话给(某人)；征召 call up
5.实现 come true
6.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) come up with
7.打扫(或清除)干净 clean up
8.参加……选拔；试用 try out
9.张贴；建造；举起 put up
10.帮助解决困难 help out with
11.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer up
12.曾经……；过去…… used to
13.(外貌或行为)像 take after
14.赠送；捐赠 give away
15.对……感到兴奋 be excited about
16.与……相似 be similar to
17.建起；设立 set up
18.对……有很大影响 make a big difference to
19.立刻；马上 at once
20.修理；装饰 fix up
21.擅长 be strong in
22.能够 be able to
核心句型1.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be．
2.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer after－school reading program.
3.对我来说，在这儿当志愿者就是梦想成真。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
4.我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时又帮助了他人。
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time．
5.我想感谢你捐款给“动物帮手”。
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
6.我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。
I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
7.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
8.成为盲人或听障人士会是什么样子？
What would it be like to be blind or deaf?
9.如果你喜欢，我可以给你寄一张他的照片，让你看看他是如何帮助我的。
I'll send you a photo of him if you like，and I could show you how he helps me.
重难知识点归纳
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩可以去医院看
望生病的孩子们，让他们高兴起来。
cheer up意为“(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来”。该短语为“动词＋副词”结构。若是代词
作宾语，代词应放在cheer和up之间。
【拓展延伸】
①cheer up也可单独使用，常用于口语中，用以鼓励对方振作起来。
②cheers为感叹词，用于祝酒，意为“干杯”。
③含up的常见短语：
call up打电话给(某人)；征召
clean up打扫(或清除)干净
cut up切碎 dress up打扮；装饰
fix up修理；装饰 get up起床；站起
give up放弃 grow up成长；长大
make up编造 put up张贴；搭建
set up建起；设立 stay up熬夜
wake up弄醒；醒过来 take up 学着做；开始做
The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以去食物赈济处分发食物。
give out意为“分发；散发”。在此处相当于hand out，是“动词＋副词”短语。
【拓展延伸】由give构成的常见短语：
give up放弃 give away捐赠
give off发出；放出 give in屈服We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean－up.我们需要想
出一个计划来告诉人们有关城市公园清洁的事情。
come up with意为“想出；提出(主意、计划等)”，为固定短语，相当于think up。
【同类归纳】“动词＋up with”结构的短语：
catch up with赶上；追上
keep up with跟上；紧跟
put up with容忍；忍得住
end up with以……结束
We can't put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。
put off意为“推迟”。该短语为“动词＋副词”结构，通常指会议、活动等未能按预定
时间举行。其后可跟名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。
【拓展延伸】与put相关的短语：
put on上演；穿上；(体重)增加
put up张贴；搭建；举起
put down放下；写下
put away放回原处；整理好
put out熄灭
put…into投入(时间、心思等)；放入
Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老人都感到孤独。
【易混辨析】alone与lonely
alone 副词 独自；单独地 常作方式状语，修饰动作，相当于by oneself。
形容词 独自的；单独的 在句中作表语，不含感情色彩，表示客观状况(强调形体
上的)。
lonely 形容词 孤独的；寂寞的 常作表语，也可作定语，强调内心的孤独，带有浓厚的感
情色彩(强调感情上的)。
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction…我产生出那么一种很强烈的满足感……
such意为“如此；这样”。在此作形容词。修饰单数名词时，放在不定冠词之前；若名词
前有one，no，any，some，all等词修饰时，such放在这些词之后。
I never know such a man.我从不认识这样一个人。
There is no such thing.没有这么一回事。
【易混辨析】such与so
such
such＋a/an(＋形容词)＋单数名词 such a(kind) boy
such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词 such kind boys；such fine weather
so
so ＋形容词/副词 so good/carefully
so＋形容词＋a/ an＋单数名词 so kind a boy
so＋many/much/few/little＋名词 so many books；so much worksatisfaction意为“满足；满意”，为不可数名词，其反义词是dissatisfaction。
【拓展延伸】
satisfaction(n.满意)→satisfy(v.使满意)→satisfied(adj.满意的)→satisfying(adj.令人满意的)
【常用搭配】
to one's satisfaction 使/令某人满意/满足
express one's satisfaction at/with 对……表示满意
with satisfaction满意地
satisfy one's needs满足某人的需要
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意
…or raise money for homeless people.……或者为无家可归的人筹钱。
raise作及物动词，意为“筹集；募集”。raise…for…意为“为……筹集……”。
【拓展延伸】raise的其他用法：
①(同lift)举起；抬起
raise one's hand 举起手
②养育；饲养；种植
raise a family 养家 raise sheep 养羊
③(同 set up)建立；竖起
raise a monument 建立一座纪念碑
④提高；升高
raise one's voice 提高声音
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有
lucky。
make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.意为“使做某事对某人来说……”，为常用结构，该结构中
it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。
His advice makes it easy for me to learn English.他的建议使得学英语对我来说简单了。
【拓展延伸】常用于这种结构的动词还有：think，find，believe，feel，consider，suppose等。
单元语法点回顾
一 短语动词
1.定义：短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组或习语（idioms），其作用和
动词差不多。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。
2.类型及用法：
（1）动词+介词（+sb./sth.），相当于一个及物动词，它的宾语总是在介词之后。
如：look after, look at, listen to, take after等。
e.g.She takes after her father.
（2）动词+副词 既可以充当及物动词也可以充当不及物动词。常见的动词+副词结构的短语有：put up, hand out, give out, call up, cheer up, put off, look
up, turn on/off, get up等。此类短语动词后面接名词时，名词可以放在副词之后，也可以放在
副词和动词之间。接代词时，只能放在动词和副词之间。
e.g. take off your coat或take your coat off.
e.g. He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.
（3）动词+副词+介词，相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是位于介词之后。常见的有：come up
with, run out of, look forward to等。
二 动词不定式用法
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式的否定形式是
“not+动词不定式”。在句子中不能充当谓语，没有人称和数的变化.动词不定式短语具有名
词、形容词和副词等的功能，可在句中用做多种句子成分。
1. 不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，通常表示一个具体的、特定的行为，其谓语动词用单数形式。
注意：动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，可以用it作形式主语，不定式做主语放在
句末。
e.g. To learn a foreign language is very useful.
It’s very useful to learn a foreign language.
2. 不定式作宾语
常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
想要 拒绝 忘记 (want, refuse, forget)
需要 努力 学习 (need, try, learn）
选择 同意 帮助 (choose, agree, help）
希望 决定 开始 (hope/wish/expect, decide, begin/start）
3. 不定式作宾语补足语
常接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish, help, warn, invite, encourage
等可以构成“...sb. (not) to do sth.”结构的动词。
e.g. The teacher always tells us not to swim in the river.
注意：在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官听觉动词或使役动词后面作宾
语补足语的动词, 其不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”。
e.g. Let the girl leave here now.
4. 不定式作定语
动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词的后面。
e.g. I have something important to say.
5. 不定式作状语表示目的、原因、结果等。
e.g.They brought in photos of their families for me to look at.
6.“疑问词+不定式”用法：不定式前可带what, who, which, where, when, how等疑问词，
这种不定式短语在句中多用做宾语。
e.g. He didn’t tell me where to go.
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1.Thanks to your (kind), we could set up a school.
2.Everybody should try to help the (disable).
3.Tom bought all the books he was interested in，then he left with great (satisfy).
4.There's something wrong with the two (wheel) of my bike.
5.—What happened?
—The window was (break) because of the wind.
6.You can't imagine how many (difficult) we met.
1.kindness 2.disabled 3.satisfaction 4.wheels 5.broken 6.difficulties
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示填空。
1. Emily couldn't o the door because she lost the key.
2. There's something wrong with my watch. Carl is r it for me.
3. I need to post these l now. Is there a post office around here?
4. The hospital needs v to help carry the antiviral（抗病毒的）materials.
5. The match is beginning. Let’s go and c our team.
1.open 2.repairing 3.letters 4.volunteers 5.cheer
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( ) 1. When you feel helpless and________， just remember you are not________ in the world
because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) 2. You can’t ______ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic with us.
A. imagine B. expect C. decide D. notice
( ) 3. I think Jane finally chose history because of her ______ in the subject.
A. satisfaction B. promise C. interest D. result
( )4.—Is the old woman ________？
—Yes, she can't hear anything at all.
A.deaf B.blind
C.smart D.afraid
( )5.—The box is too heavy.I can't ________ it.
—Don't worry.I can help you.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.get
1-5CACAC
过短语
单项选择。
( )1.He ________ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area to help them out.A.set up B.picked up C.gave away D.fixed up
( )2.—My bike is broken.
—Why not ask Mr.Smith ________ for you?
A.fix it up B.fix up it C.to fix up it D.to fix it up
( )3.All eggs look similar ________ one another，but not two eggs are the same ________ each
other.
A.to；to B.as；as C.to；as D.as；to
( )4.—Because of the heavy rain, we have to ________ our plan for a picnic.
—Sounds terrible.
A.put off B.go off C.fall off D.take off
( )5.—Fangfang failed in the singing competition.She must be very sad.
—Let's go and ________.
A.wake her up B.cheer her up
C.pick her up D.clean her up
( )6. —Who do you think Bob________， his father or his mother?
—His mother, for they are both cheerful.
A. looks after B. looks for C. takes after D. takes away
( )7. If you don't use these school things, you can________ to children in need.
A. give away them B. give them away
C. put up them D. put them up
( )8.He ______ look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to
1-8CDCABCBB
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. Bert想在他的学校里组建一支摇滚乐队。
Bert would like __________ __________ __________ a rock band at his school.
2. 去年她参加了一个志愿者课外阅读计划的选拔。
She ________ ________ ________ a volunteer after-school reading program last year.
3. 聚会之后我们花了一个小时打扫大厅。
After the party, it took us an hour ________ ________ ________ the hall.
4. 我们想出了一些主意来解决这个问题。
We ________ ________ ________ some ideas to solve this problem.
5. 你能帮我把听力材料发给其他同学吗？
Will you help me __________ __________ the listening materials to other students?
1. to set up 2. tried out for 3. to clean up 4. came up with
5. give / hand out
过交际
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。
A：What are you doing?
B：I'm preparing a list of things we can do for our church (教堂). We're trying to raise money.
A：(1)________B：Our church's kitchen is old. It needs repairing.
A：(2)________
B：I don't know. Do you have any good ideas?
A：(3)________
B：Sounds great. What do I need for a car wash?
A：First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash! (4)________ Tell
everyone about the car wash.
B：We can do that!
A：(5)________
B：Yes, volunteers! People in our church can help.
A. And last you need volunteers to wash the cars.
B. What about a yard sale?
C. You could have a car wash.
D. What are you trying to raise money for?
E. You can think of an activity.
F. How can you raise money?
G. Invite people to come.
1～5：DFCGA
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I advise my friend ________(give) up staying up late.
2.We often hear the girl ________(sing) in the next room.
3.We do exercise ________(keep) healthy.
4.He told Sam ________(not come) to school late again.
5.So beautiful flowers! I can't decide which ________(choose) for my mom.
1.to give 2.sing 3.to keep 4.not to come 5.to choose
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.—Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost?
—Yes.Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went.
A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back
2.Their parents don't allow them ________ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
3.Mother asks me ________ English every morning.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.not read
4.All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A.give up B.give away C.take up D.take away
5.—Jimmy，the books are everywhere in your study.
—Sorry，Mom.I'll ________ at once.
A.put them on B.put them away C.put them out D.put them up
1-5DCBBB
过综合
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)
Dear Miss Li，
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.This group was set up
1.______(help) disabled people like me.You helped to make it possible for me to have
Lucky.Lucky makes a big 2._________(different) to my life.Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf？Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands
3._________(easy)．Most people would never think about this，but many people have difficulty
4._________(do) normal things.One day last year，a friend of 5._________(I) helped me
out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.She also thought a dog
might cheer me up.I was 6._________(excite) about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of 7._________(train) with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was able to
bring him home.I feel very lucky to have him 8._________ my dog has a good name—
Lucky.
Lucky is very clever.He can understand me when I give him 9._________(order)．
Lucky is a fantastic dog.I'll send you a photo of him if you like，and I could show you
10._________ he helps me.Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes，
Ben Smith
1. to help 2. difference 3. easily 4. doing 5. mine
6. excited 7. training 8.so 9.orders 10.how
