文档内容
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
★★必背单词
return .回来；回去 ★要求会认的单词
relation .关系；联系；交往 copy .复制；复印
instead .代替；反而；却 member .成员；分子
allow .允许；准许 guess .猜测；估计
compete .竞争，对抗 whatever .任何；每一
cause .造成；引起 nervous .焦虑的；担忧的
communicate .交流；沟通 proper .正确地；恰当地
explain .解释；说明 skill .技艺；技巧
★★★必背短语
1. compare…with… 比较；对比
2. a waste of 浪费
3. allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许
做某事
4. find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事(类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel)
5. argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩；反对
6. refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事
7. explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain to sb sth给某人解释某事
8. succeed in doing sth
9. in one’s opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来 10.so that 为了 not.....until直到……才
★★★知识点：
1. 与look相关的短语：
look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾 look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样
look over复习 look through浏览 look up查阅 look forward to期望
2. 【解析】hope VS hope 希望
hope to do sth 例： I hope to visit Guilin.
hope + that 从句 （表示希望） 例： I hope that you’ll be better soon
wish v 希望 wish to do sth 例： I wish to visit Guilin.
wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 例：I wish you to go.
wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 例：I wish I were you.
3【拓展】although/however辨析
⑴although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。
⑵ however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，
意为“然而，尽管如此”。
It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go out.雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。
4. 【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，
(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍” Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间例：It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
5. go on to do sth=continue to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；
go on doing sth= continue doing sth继续做原来所做的事情
对应习题：
一
. 单项选择：
（ ）1.Here is the book.First ______it and then tell me what you think of it
A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after
（ ）2.My favorite singer was Andy Lau in the past.Now I like Jay Chou_________.
A.either B.also C.instead D.even
（ ）3.——The boss_______Bob a chance to enter the famous company.——Oh,he is so lucky!
A.sold B.offered C.took D.lent
（ ）4.——Look!It’s raining heavily._________take a raincoat with you?——Well,I’ll take one right
now
A.Why not B.Why do you C.Would you mind D.Would you like（ ）5.You should find a proper chance to_______everything to her for she still angry with you
A.agree B.raise C.explain D.control
（ ）6. After a good rest,they continued _______singing
A.practice B.practicing C.practices D.to practice
（ ）7. Children have to ______with each other in subjects at school,so they have too much
pressure
A.get on B.compare C.communicate D.compete
（ ）8. What about _______a rest.——Let’s go for a walk.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.took
（ ）9. His mother ______him ______the games
A.is allowed;to play B.doesn’t allow;to play C.doesn’t allow;play D.is allowed;play
（ ）10. The teacher found Nancy ________English when he came in.
A.read B.reading C.readed D. to read
（ ）11. Why don’t you ______to the park now?——Good idea!Let’s go
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
（ ）12. Yesterday Anny argued _______LiLei ________money
A.to;about B.with;about C.about ;with D.at;with
（ ）13. Tom left ________telling me
A.with B.of C.without D.and
（ ）14.Can you see that clown(小丑).He is_________a tall boy,but this coat is_____small
A.so;so B.such;such C.such;so D.so;such
（ ）15.My ______brothers is two years _____than I
A.older;older B.elder;elder C.older;elder D.elder;older
（ ）16.__________she’s wrong,________it’s not a big deal.
A.Although,/ B.Although;but C.Because;so D.Because;/
（ ）17.He is afraid ______in front of people.
A.of speak B.of speaking C.to speaking
二.阅读理解
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are
going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There
are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and
running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be
outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or
listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and
dancing.It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to
relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
（ ）1.Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A.Sleeping. B.Watching TV. C.Sports. D.Singing and dancing.
（ ）2.People want to take part in sports to .
A.make friends B.keep healthy and enjoy life C.find a good job D .make more money
（ ）3.Outdoor sports include .
A.watching TV B.singing and dancing C.listening to the radio D .skating and mountain climbing
（ ）4.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A.Because they don’t enjoy life. B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them. D.Because they don’t need recreation.
（ ）5.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A.basketball is a kind of team sports B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
