文档内容
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
★★必背单词
lie .躺，平躺 break.间歇；休息 decision .决定，抉择
trouble . 问题，苦恼 sick 生病的；有病毒 control.限制，约束，
hurt .（使）疼痛，受伤 death .死，死亡
★★★必背短语
1.give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事
2.be in the control of …掌管，管理 be out of control无法控制，无法管
3.right away=right now=at once，意为 马上need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
5. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
6.make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
7. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
★★★知识点：
1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么
了？
2. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量
3. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
4. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
5. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词
6. need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully
during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing
7. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
8. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
9. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
◆◆语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保
持一致。
数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己
注意：1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework
myself. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人
自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself
crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
对应习题：
一.单项填空。
（ ）1. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
（ ）2. You should look after ,classmates.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself
（ ）3. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
（ ）4. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A.give up itB.give up them C.give it up D.give them up
（ ）5.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A.deadB.death C.dying D.died
（ ）6.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.
A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come
（ ）7. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
（ ）8.I saw him when I passed by.
A.ran B.run C.runs D.running
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
9.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.
[
10.You shouldn’t always think about (you).
11.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.
12.He told me (not wait) for him.
13.They agreed (help) each other.
14.We should give up bad (habit).
15.It is (importance) to study hard.
16.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.
17.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.
18.He can stay there for ten hours without
(move).三、翻译。
Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to
dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their
business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to
sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it
and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the
doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do
as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he
thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could
you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?”
“To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
