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八年级下册英语 Unit 8 知识点与语法精讲精练
词汇梳理
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. 珠宝；财富 2. 岛 3. 经典作品；名
著
4. 页；面；张 5. 船 6. 工具
7. 枪；炮 8. 沙滩；沙 9. 食人肉者
10. 陆地；大地 11. 小说 12. 科技；工艺
13. 法语 14. 流行音乐；流行乐曲 15. 摇滚
乐
16. 乐队 17. 迷；狂热爱好者 18. 成功
19. 笑；笑声 20. 美；美丽 21. 行；排
动词：1. 匆忙；赶快 2. 属于；归属 3. 介绍；引见
副词：1. 永远 2. 在国外；到国外 3. 真实地；事实
上
数词：1. 一百万
介词：1. 朝；向；对
形容词：1. 预期；预定 2. 南方的 3. 现代的；当代的
兼类词：1. （n）迹象；记号；分数（v）做记号；打分
2. （n）唱片；记录（v）录制；录（音）
（二）词汇变形小结：
1. classic 经典作品；名著(n.) →____________ (adj.)古典的
2. technology 科技；工艺(n.) →____________ (adj.)技术的；工艺的
3. France 法国(n.) →____________ (n./adj.)法语；法国人；法国的
4. pop 流行音乐(n.) →____________ (adj.)流行的；受欢迎的
5. actual 真实的(adj.) →____________ (adv.) 真实地；事实上6. south 南方(n.) →____________ (adj.)南方的
7. success 成功(n.) →____________ (v.)成功→____________ (adj.)成功的 →____________ (adv.)成功地
8. laugh 笑(v.) →____________ (n.)笑声
9. beauty 美；美丽(n.) →____________ (adj.)美丽的 →____________ (adv.)美丽地
10. introduce 介绍(v.) →____________ (n.)介绍
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The boy comes from the ____________ (south) part of this country.
2. We can tell that she is very happy from her ____________ (laugh).
3. Let’s go to the countryside and enjoy the ____________ (beautiful) of nature.
4. Our new teacher can speak both English and ____________ (France).
5. Welcome to our city! Let me ____________ (introduction) some places of interest to you.
6. I hope you will be ____________ (success) in your studies.
7. Dictionary is the most useful among all the learning ____________ (tool).
8. We plan to travel around. But we haven’t decided where ____________ (go).
9. I enjoy reading ____________ (classical) when I was young.
10. I want to repair these ____________ (break) bikes and then give them to the poor children.
（三）短语攻关：
满是……的；（有）大量的 长大
放下 至少
赶快；急忙（做某事） 失去生命
跑向 留下
多于 科幻小说（或影片
等）
迫不及待地做某事 出国留学
逐渐意识到 乡村音乐
流行音乐 自从
属于 互相
向某人介绍某人 排队等候知识点梳理
1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
【易混辨析】yet与already
yet 意为“还；已经”，一般用于 句或 句中，通常放在句
（中/末）
already 意为“已经；早已”，通常用于 句中
Eg.Have you seen the film yet? 你已经看过那部电影了吗？
We have already got everything ready. 我们已经准备好了一切。
【拓展延伸】not yet意为“尚未；还没有”，常用作对现在完成时一般疑问句的否定回答。
Eg.—Have you finished reading the new book? 你读完这本新书了吗？
—Not yet. 还没有。
【即学即用】
1.We're worried about Mark，because we haven't received a letter from him ________.
A.already B.ever C.yet D.never
2.－Bill hasn't finished reading Treasure Island ________.What about you?
－I've read it twice ________.
A.yet; just B.already; just C.already; yet D.yet; already
2. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好，因此我爱不释手。
【用法详解】put down意为“放下”，为“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语为代词时，必须放在put和down
之间；当宾语为名词时，放在down前后均可。
Eg.Put them down. They are too heavy. 把它们放下吧，它们太重了。
Put down your bag and have a rest. = Put your bag down and have a rest. 把包放下，休息一会吧。
【拓展延伸】put构成的其他常见短语：
穿上；发胖；上演 举起；张贴；搭建 推迟
把……收好 扑灭；熄灭
【即学即用】
1.The book of poems written by India poet, Tiger, is so amazing that I can’t ________.
A.put it down B.put them down C.put down it D.put downthem
2.Lily, don’t eat too much, or you will ________ weight.
A.look up B.put on C.put off D.put up
3.The old box is too heavy for you. Why not ________ and have a rest?
A.put it down B.put it off C.put it off D.put it on
3. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 其中一个人死了，但是另一个跑向了我的房
子。
【用法详解】One ... the other ...意为“（两者中的）一个……，另一个……”。
Eg.I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是老
师。
【易混辨析】知识点1： 重点：other, others, the other, the others与another的用法
代词 用法 例句
意为“ ”，不能单独使 We learn Chinese, English, math and other
other
用，后面必须跟可数名词复数 subjects.
意为“其他人”，相当于other+名
Some students are doing homework, but others
others 词复数，后 （能/不能）跟
are talking loudly.
名词
常用于“one...the other...”结构 He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other
the other
中，表示“（两者中的）另一个” is a doctor.
相当于 the other+名词复数，指剩 There are 48 students in our class, some work
the others
余的全部 hard, but the others don’t.
表示“（三者及三者以上）的另一
another 个”，只能代替或修饰可数名词单 I don’t like this one, please show me another.
数
知识点2： towards与to的用法
towards 只表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
to 常跟在动词go、come、return、move等词之后，表示“向；往”，有“到达”之意
Eg.They drove towards the beach. 他们驾车朝海滩驶去。
He moved to Shanghai last year. 去年他搬去了上海。
【即学即用】
1.Mrs. White has two children, one is a daughter, ________ is a son.
A.another B. other C. others D. the other
2.When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked ________ the door.A.from B.towards C.to D.against
3.There is a chess club in our school. It has six girls and ________ are boys.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the
others
4.Some people like to rest in their free time, ________ like to travel.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
4. The Toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
【用法详解】must情态动词，意为“一定；肯定”，表示有把握的、肯定的推测，后跟动词________。
must be表示“一定是；必定是”。
Eg. He must live near here. 他一定住在这附近。
The light is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还亮着，所以他一定在家。
【拓展延伸】表示有把握的、否定的推测用can’t，意为“不可能”，而must的否定形式 ，则表
示禁止，不表示否定的推测。
Eg.It can’t be my book. Mine is a bit newer. 这不可能是我的书，我的稍微新一点。
Children mustn’t play with fire. 孩子们不能玩火。（强调禁止此行为）
【即学即用】
1.The dictionary ________ be Mary’s, because her name is on the cover.
A.may B. must C. can’t D. maybe
2.This green bottle ________ belong to Edward. His is blue.
A.can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. need
5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money
and success, but not about belonging to a group. 如今的许多歌曲仅仅涉及美国的现代生活，例如金钱
和成功的重要性，而与群体归属无关。
【用法详解】知识点 1： success 此处用作不可数名词，意为“成功；成就”，其动词形式为
，形容词形式为 ，副词形式为 。
Eg.Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
知识点2： belong不及物动词，意为“属于；归属”，常和介词to搭配使
用，后接代词作宾语时，用宾格；后接名词作宾语时，不能用所有格。
【译】这支新钢笔属于我。
The new pen belongs to mine.（×） The new pen belongs to me.
（√）【译】这是属于汤姆的座位。
The seat belongs to Tom’s.（×） The seat belongs to Tom.（√）
【即学即用】
1. Frank is a creative boy. He had a great ________ in yesterday’s speech competition.
A.succeed B. success C. successful D.successes
2.—Whose jacket is it? Is it yours?
—No, mine is here. Maybe it ________ Jenny.
A.belongs B.belongs to C.is belonging D.is
belonging to
3.Let’s try ________ best to make it ________.
A.our; a success B.my; a successful C.our; success D.my;
success
4.The company hopes its new product will be ____________ (success) on the European market.
6. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他已售出了超过1.2亿张唱片。
【易混辨析】重点：million与millions of
表示确数（意为“百万”）：当其前面有具体
million one million 一百万
的基数词修饰时，million后不能加-s
表示概数（意为“数百万的”）：million必须 Millions of people come to visit the town
millions of 用复数形式，且前面不能再用具体的基数词修 every year. 每年有数百万人来参观这个城
饰 镇。
【记忆口诀】模糊数字“两有”（有-s有of），具体数字“两无”（无-s无of）
【拓展延伸】与million用法类似的还有hundred（百）、thousand（千）和billion（十亿）等。
【即学即用】
1.Every year, ________ books are donated（捐赠）to the children in poor areas.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
2.The movie is so interesting that about ________ people have seen it in the past few days.
A.two million B.two millions C.two million of D.two millions
of
3.Do you know that the earth is home to ________ animals?
A.million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
4.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
5.What would you do if you had two ____________ (million) dollars?6.那位著名歌手拥有数百万粉丝。（完成句子）
The famous singer has ____________ ____________ ____________ .
7.I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！
【用法详解】hope动词，意为“希望”，后面可接动词不定式或that从句，接that从句时that可省略。
Eg.We hope to see you again. = We hope (that) we can see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。
【拓展延伸】hope后可接so或not，即“I hope so.（我希望如此）”或“I hope not.（我希望不会）”，
用来做简略回答。
Eg.—Will you be back before dark? 你天黑之前会回来吗？
—I hope so. 但愿吧。
【易混辨析】hope与wish
hope wish
____________________ 希望做某事 ____________________ 希望做某事
hope + that从句（可能实现的愿望） wish + that从句（难以实现的愿望）
hope后面不能接sb.作宾语 ____________________ 希望某人做某事
Eg.Jim hopes to win the match. 吉姆希望赢得比赛。
I wish (that) I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。
【即学即用】
1.A group of students from Hongqi School hope ________ our school art festival next week.
A.join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in
2.Teachers wish all their students ________ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
3.We hope ____________ (meet) our teacher in the street.
8. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出的唱片数量。
【易混辨析】重点：the number of与a number of
短语 用法 图解助记
表示“ ”，后接可数名词复数，
the number
作主语时谓语动词要用 （单数/复数）
of
形式
表示“ ”，后接可数名词复数，
作主语时谓语动词要用 （单数/复数）
a number of
形式，其中number可被large、small、great等形
容词修饰Eg.The number of the students in the room is seventeen. 房间里学生的人数是17。
A number of problems need solving. 许多问题需要解决。
【即学即用】
1.________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung
during the concert.
A.A number of B.The number of C.A great deal D.A great
deal of
2.The number of people in the city ________ about seven million now.
A.are B. has C. is D.be
3.In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and
larger.
A.are; is B.have; is C.is; are D.is; are
4.－Your parents bought you ________ books last year,right?
－Yes, ________ them is 20.
A. the number of; a number of B. the number of; the number of
C. a number of; the number of D. a number of; a number of
5.The number of the books in the library ____________ (be) 500,000,000.
9. Have you introduced this singer/writers to others? 你把这位歌手/作家介绍给别人了吗？
【用法详解】introduce动词，意为“介绍；引见”，常用搭配：introduce A to B“把A介绍或引见给
B”；introduce oneself“自我介绍”。
Eg.She introduced me to her friend. 她把我介绍给她的朋友。
Let me introduce myself. 我来自我介绍一下。
【拓展延伸】introduce的名词形式为 ，意为“介绍；引言”。
Eg.Peter, are you going to make introductions? 彼得，你要做一下介绍吗？
【即学即用】
1.Can the girl introduce ________ to us all?
A.himself B.herself C.her D.she
2.He gave us a simple ____________ (introduce) about himself.课堂小测
一、单项选择
1.There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________ most beautiful island I have ever
seen.
A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the D. an; an
2.In this part of the city, you can see both ancient and ________ buildings.They show the changes of the
city.
A.strange B.modern C.beautiful D.broken
3.Holly has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants ________.
A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet;
already
4.—Are these books ________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A.your; her B.yours; her C.you; hers D.your; hers
5.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four-fifths B.a number of; four-fifth
C.a number of; four-fifths D.the number of; four-five
6.Xuanwu Lake is a ________ place in Nanjing City and visitors always enjoy the ________ of it.
A.beautiful; beautiful B.beauty; beauty C.beautiful; beauty D.beauty;
beautiful
7.The man has lots of ________ in his house. He can buy anything he likes.
A.buildings B.experiences C.treasures D.apartments
8.Mary was walking ________ the bus stop to catch the bus when I saw her.
A.from B.against C.above D.towards
9.—Do you know the world's first high－speed train line circling an island (环岛高铁线路) opened in
Hainan?
—Yes.And I can't wait ________ that train.
A.to take B.taking C.to get D.getting10.Boys and girls, this is a new student. Let me ________ her ________ you.
A.show; to B.show; for C.introduce; to D.introduce; for
11.I have seen two foreign films. One is made in Canada, and ________ is made in the USA.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others
12.This is a great ________ of my writing. I will keep on writing it.
A.succeed B.successful C.success D.successfully
13.—Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's?
—No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's.
A.can't; must B.mustn't; must C.can't; may D.mustn't; may
14.The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________ they retired（退休）.
A.ever since B.even though C.as soon as D.until
15.—Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. ten thousands
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I believe you will ___________ (success) in passing the English exam.
2. Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in the ___________ (south) part of China.
3. The man is a funny person and he wants to bring ___________ (laugh) to everyone.
4. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to learn to speak ___________ (France).
5. My sister likes winter very much because of the ___________ (beautiful) of the snow.
6. Peter turned off the computer after he finished ___________ (write) an e-mail
7. The dish smells nice. I can't wait ___________ (eat) .
8. There are so many beautiful skirts.I don't know which one ___________ (buy).
9. He looked calm (镇静的) , but ___________ (actual) he was very nervous.
10. I have lost my food, drink, tools and ___________ (gun).
三、完形填空
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing,
Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 2 into the classroom.
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked, “Who has
3 it yet?”I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I reallyunderstood 4 the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to
5 an essay(短文) on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students should
6 a play to understand it.“Don’t just read it,”he said.
As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a(n) 7 in the future.
When I left school, he said to me,“You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll come to
realize how 8 it is. Make use of it if you want your 9 to be complete.”
Several years has passed. Now every time I sit down to write 1 0 , I think of Mr. Gough. He
was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
( )1.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested
( )2.A.read B.walked C.rested D.slept
( )3.A.watched B.noticed C.read D.seen
( )4.A.if B.when C.what D.how
( )5.A.carry B.borrow C.write D.collect
( )6.A.work out B.act out C.put out D.come out
( )7.A.teacher B.actor C.waiter D.writer
( )8.A.useful B.beautiful C.careful D.thankful
( )9.A.money B.time C.life D.energy
( )10.A.anything new B.something new C.new anything D.new something
四、语法填空
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home! Dylan Terry is my
favorite 1. __________ (sing). I like him because he sings 2.__________ (wonderful), he's cute and he helps the
kids a lot.
We 3.__________ (stand) near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was very 4. __________ (excite).
Finally, he arrived 5.__________ shook hands with us. He was so nice! He sang several songs for us. Some of us
even started dancing 6.__________ he was singing. We were having a great time!
7.__________ our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 8.__________ big cake. Everyone ate
some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 9.__________ (story) about
himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I 10.__________ (remember)
this unforgettable experience forever.
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1._______________, the concert will begin in a minute.（赶快）
2.People are kind to each other and trust _______________ there, and they live a happy life.（相互）
3._______________ brings us back to the “good old days”.（乡村音乐）
4.The English book _______________ Jenny. Her name is on it.（属于）
5.I’ve never heard from him _______________ he left.（自从）
语法精讲
现在完成时（一）
一、现在完成时的含义
1.过去对现在：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态对
现在仍有影响（动作发生在过去，结果影响到现在）。
2.过去到现在：从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能
还会持续的动作或状态（一直延续到现在，for与since把时间
带）。
二、现在完成时的句式结构
现在完成时是由“助动词have/has +过去分词（done）”构成的，其中助动词have/has无实义，帮助
构成时态结构，不可省略。规则动词的过去分词与其过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词须加强记忆。
句式 结构 示例
主语+ __________ + __________ +其 He has read this book before.他以前读过这本书。
肯定句
他.
主语+ __________ + __________ +其 He hasn’t read this book before.他以前没读过这本
否定句
他. 书。
__________ +主语+ __________ +其 —Has he read this book before?他以前读过这本书
他? 吗？
一般疑
肯 定 回 答 ： ______, 主 语 + —Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t.
问句及
__________.
其答语 是的，他读过。/不，他没读过。
否 定 回 答 ： ______, 主 语 +
__________.
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时 一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响， 表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状
用法
侧重于现在的情况 态，与现在无关
常和 already（已经）、yet（已经；
常和yesterday、last week、just now、
还）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、
时间状语 in2012、two days ago等具体的表示过去的
never（从不）、before（以前）、since
时间状语连用
（自从）+时间点/从句（一般过去时）、for+时间段、so far（到目前为止）等连用
与一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性
谓语动词 谓语动词没有延续性或非延续性动词的限制
动词而不用非延续性动词
【拓展延伸】
already“已经”，用在现在完成时的肯定句中（have/has和done之间）
yet“已经”，用在现在完成时的疑问句末；“还”，用在现在完成时的否定句末。
ever“曾经”，never“从来没有”，just“刚刚”，用在现在完成时句中（have/has和done之间）
recently “最近；近来”，用于现在完成时的句首或句末。
【即学即用】
一、用for、since填空
1. Jim has been in our city ________ last Friday.
2. He has been in France ________ three days.
3. My aunt has lived in Australia ________ two weeks
4. My mother is in her office. She has been there ________ 7 o’clock.
5.I have had my bike ________ three months ago.
6. I have lived here ________ I was born.
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.Tom has already finished all his homework.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ all his homework ________.
2.Ben has already painted the room.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Ben painted the room ________?
3.一Have you decided which car to buy? (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, ________ ________.
4.My sister has received many birthday gifts . (对划线部分提问)
________ has your sister________?
5.My sister is taking some photos in the park.(用already改写句子)
My sister ________ ________ ________ some photos in the park.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Has she _________ (see) the movie So Young yet?
2.They have already _________ (decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation.
3.Jerry _________ (start) to write the letter yesterday, but he hasn't _________ (finish) it yet.4.How many words _________ Mike _________ (remember) so far?
5.Hansel _________ (read) the book, he doesn’t want to read it again.
语法小测
一、单项选择
1.一Have you heard of the story?
一_______ It's really interesting.
A.Yes, I have. B.Yes, I do. C.No, he hasn't. D.No, I
haven't.
2.Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作）_______ he joined the soccer team.
A.until B.since C.while D.for
3.—Would you like to watch Harry Potter with me tonight?
—Sorry. I _______ it many times.
A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.was watching
4.一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It _______ a lot.
一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. changes B. will change C. was
changing D. has changed
5.(2019·贵州铜仁)—Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.
—It ________ be him.He ________ to Shanghai on business.
A.must; has gone B.must; has been C.can’t; has been D.can’t; has
gone
6.一Tom, ________ you ever ________ that new film?
一Yes, I ________ ever it a week ago.
A. have; seen; saw B. have; seen; see C. do; see; see D. had; seen;
saw
7.In the past few years.many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed
8.一Joe doesn't mind lending you his iPad.
一He needn't. I have ________ borrowed one.
A. already B. ever C. yet D. never
9.Miss Brown, we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished
10.—________ you ________ your homework yet?
—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.
A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; finished C.Have; done; have finished D.Will; do; finish
11.I ________ the book club last week and I ________ two books already.
A. join; read B. joined; read C. joined; have read D. join; has
read
12.I ________ hit about it two days ago, but he ________ what to do yet.
A. told; hasn't decided B. have told; doesn’t decide
C. told; doesn't decide D. have told; hasn't decided
13.—Hi, Lily! Why don't you go swimming with them?
—Because I ________ my homework yet.
A. didn't finish B. won't finish C. haven't finished D. don't
finish
14.I ________ my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.
A. lent; return B. have lent; returned
C. lent; hasn't returned D. have lent; didn't return
15.So far the young man ________ anything useful, but he will keep trying.
A. won’t invent B. didn’t invent C. doesn’t invent D. hasn’t
invented
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This American boy ___________ (try) Beijing duck twice.
2.Linda's brother ___________ (use) the tool to move the stone in a minute.
3.They have already ___________ (arrive) at that village.
4.She ___________ (speak) Japanese well, so she can teach us Japanese.
5.My sister ___________ (buy) a CD yesterday and has listened to it.
6.Ever since then, many of us ___________ (realize) the importance of the family.
7.I lent my bike to her yesterday. But she ___________ (not give) it back yet.
8.Tom isn't thirsty because he ___________ (drink) two cups of tea.
9.Mr. Wang ___________ (work) at the factory ever since he was young.
10.I told him about it two days ago.But he ___________ (not decide) what to do yet.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.Has Tony written an article for the magazine?(作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
2.He has already done his homework.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ done his homework ________?
3.The students have cleaned their classroom.(改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ their classroom.
4.The students have read the book Tom Sawyer .(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the students ________?
5.Have you decided when to start? (根据句意回答问题)
________, ________ ________. We're still discussing.
四、阅读理解
There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let’s study some of them.
Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music,
you have to go through proper training.
Heavy metal music came out after World War Ⅱ. The melody of the song is heavily influenced by the
structure(结构) of it. It is also known as “information music”. In heavy metal music, songwriting is based on a
form.
Hip-hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass(低音电吉他) and
drums. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and
poets of West Africa.
Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical(戏剧的) art and musical
invention and is used in theaters.
Jazz has strong and complex(复杂的) melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet(短号), trumpet
and violin, which help carry the melody.
Besides these, there are many other kinds of music such as the blues, new-age music, Celtic music, religious
music and chamber music.
( )1. music needs high musical skills.
A.Classical B.Heavy metal C.Hip-hop D.Opera
( )2.What does the underlined word “melody” probably mean in Chinese?
A.影响 B.款式 C.系统 D.韵律( )3.The is used in both hip-hop music and jazz.
A.piano B.violin C.trumpet D.cornet
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Heavy metal music appeared after World WarⅡ.
B.Only after proper training can you learn classical music.
C.Opera music first appeared in Italy.
D.People call jazz “information music”.
( )5.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Different kinds of music B.Our favorite musicians
C.We love music best D.Welcome to the music club
五、书面表达
每个人都有自己喜欢的音乐类型，有的人喜欢摇滚音乐，有的人喜欢流行音乐,有的人喜欢古典音
乐……你喜欢什么类型的音乐呢？请你以 “My favorite music”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己最喜
欢的音乐类型以及喜欢它的原因。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，内容可适当发挥，70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite music
I like listening to music very much. ___________________________________________________________
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