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科目：英语
（试题卷）
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姓 名
准考证号
祝 你 考 试 顺 利 ！2026 年常德市高三年级模拟考试
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man probably want to get?
A．Some bread. B．A book. C．A coffee.
2．What did the woman do yesterday evening?
A．She did her homework. B．She put on a show. C．She watched TV.
3．When will the speakers go to the museum?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
4．What does the woman think of the measures?
A．Quite necessary. B．Too strict. C．Impractical.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A light. B．A shop. C．A robot.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At a gym. B．At home. C．At a clinic.
7．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Quit his job. B．Move around more. C．Eat more.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What has caused the traffic jam?
英语试题 第1页 共12页A．A musical event. B．Roadworks. C．An accident.
9．Where are the speakers probably heading now?
A．To a stadium. B．To a restaurant. C．To a cinema.
10．How does the man sound?
A．Calm. B．Surprised. C．Anxious.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where did Ryan learn about the “Artificial Sun”?
A．From his father. B．From the news. C．From a story.
12．How will the speakers learn more about the device?
A．By reading Mr. Cook’s articles.
B．By taking a science class.
C．By watching videos online.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Family members. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the woman doing?
A．Having a debate.
B．Asking for advice.
C．Conducting an interview.
15．What inspired Daniel to start playing chess?
A．A book he read.
B．A documentary he watched.
C．A game he played as a child.
16．What can Daniel do through his work?
A．Enjoy freedom. B．Work with others. C．Travel frequently.
17．What does Daniel think of his work?
A．He has mixed feelings.
B．He finds it challenging.
C．He thinks it is boring.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the purpose of the meeting?
A．Planning a vacation to Bangkok.
B．Organizing cultural events abroad.
C．Preparing for environmental projects.
19．What can we learn about the group?
A．Their hometown is Thailand.
B．They will work in different places.
C．Their projects will take a month.
英语试题 第2页 共12页20．When will the volunteers leave Thailand?
A．On March 20th. B．On March 28th. C．On April 28th.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A great workshop can create innovation, connection and transformation for both
companies and individuals. If you’re interested, you’re in the right place!
What a workshop is
A workshop is a structured and interactive session designed to engage participants and
foster their active involvement in the process. They are not training sessions where one person
teaches everyone else. Nor are they meetings where people give one another updates but
rarely cooperate on a task with a structured approach.
Workshop examples
Workshops come in all shapes and sizes, but you might be wondering what they look like
in practice and how they are put together.
Ideation Decision Making Retrospective
You have a complex Your team needs to
When to You finish a week-long
problem without an make an important
Use event or a longer project.
obvious solution. decision together.
Team reflects together,
Team generates many Team explores many
discusses what went well
ideas around a topic, then options, discusses
How It and what could be
analyses and selects the thoughts, and
Works improved, and then
best ones by sharing them decides on a final
chooses actions for future
with each other. decision.
skill development.
A team consensus Team growth and better
Key Carrying out innovative
(共识) including all preparation for next
Outcomes ideas quickly .
voices. projects.
Workshop best practices
Plan carefully and create a specific agenda to meet the goals of the session, coming up
with innovative solutions, building team culture or developing skills.
Bring a facilitator, who will not only design an effective agenda, but help guide the group
through the process and release collective intelligence.
Get the right people in the room. Workshops tend to work best with small groups of
people (8-15) who are invested in the topic of the session and have insights that can help with
the cooperative work.
英语试题 第3页 共12页 Design for interactivity. Selecting input from the group and using directly interactive
games is a hallmark of an effective workshop.
21．What are participants expected to do in a workshop?
A．Listen carefully and take notes.
B．Report their individual work to others.
C．Evaluate the effectiveness of the session.
D．Get involved in cooperative tasks actively.
22．If you have just finished a project and want to learn from the experience, which one will
you choose?
A．Ideation. B．Decision Making.
C．Retrospective. D．Training session.
23．Which of the following is considered a workshop best practice?
A．Planning a flexible agenda. B．Playing games independently.
C．Inviting more facilitators. D．Limiting participants to a small group.
B
Heidy Martinez never dreamt of studying sharks. That changed during a study abroad
trip in South Africa in college. She went cage diving with classmates—viewing sharks
underwater while inside a protective cage. Martinez was mostly there for the excitement.
The boat ride was proving to be uncomfortable. Martinez’s wetsuit didn’t fit. Everyone
was feeling seasick. When she entered the ocean, a woman beside her said she felt ill. “All of
a sudden, she brings up,” Martinez recalls. “ Then a wave comes, so all she pukes (呕吐) just
lands on me.”
At that moment, a white shark approached the cage. To see the shark, Martinez
immediately dived, puke and all. But the sight was worth it. Movies usually show these sharks
as bloody hunters. But this white shark looked entirely different. “I was shocked at how
beautiful the shark was,” she says. “That was a critical moment in my career.”
Today, Martinez is a freelance shark researcher. When she decided to switch careers in
her mid-20s, she felt scared. Her family had left Colombia when she was 6 so she could have
a better future. She worried her parents would think everything she’d done was a waste. But
her dad actually got teary-eyed when she told them. He explained that he had wanted to study
marine biology, too. “ It felt like this full-circle moment,” she says. “My dad left everything
behind so I could do what I love.”
Martinez’s degrees are in anthropology and psychology, not marine biology. But these
backgrounds have shaped her as a scientist. Anthropology allows her to consider cultural
differences. Psychology helps her understand how people receive information. For example,
clam(蛤蜊) divers in the Gulf of Mexico have lost their lives to shark encounters. Their
reaction is to hate sharks. Many scientists try to lecture the fishermen about how sharks don’t
英语试题 第4页 共12页regularly attack divers. But studying psychology taught Martinez that if you want people to
listen to you, you have to listen to them first.
24．What happened to Martinez during her study trip in South Africa ?
A．Someone threw up on her. B．She was attacked by a shark.
C．She felt too sick to enjoy the trip. D．Her wetsuit was torn by a wave.
25．What can we infer from Martinez’s father’s reaction ?
A．He regretted not leaving Colombia.
B．He was worried about her wasting time.
C．He was deeply touched by her decision.
D．He felt sorry for his own unrealized dream.
26．Why does the author mention clam divers in Paragraph 5?
A．To stress the importance of degrees.
B．To explain why fishermen fear sharks.
C．To prove that sharks regularly attack divers.
D．To show the effect of interdisciplinary knowledge.
27．What can be concluded from Martinez’s experience?
A．Listening is a scientific research method.
B．Efforts should be made to protect sharks.
C．Finding what interests us drives career path.
D．Success is closely related to family support.
C
Fungi(真菌) and bacteria could one day be part of a living building material that is able
to grow and repair itself.
One of the great challenges facing the world as we attempt to reduce waste and
greenhouse gas emissions is finding more sustainable building materials. The manufacture of
concrete alone accounts for more than 5 per cent of total human-caused greenhouse gas
emissions.
Some researchers hope to develop engineered living materials from cells that have
desirable qualities such as being able to self-organize, repair and photosynthesise. Many
strong, mineralised structures exist in living organisms — such as bone and coral. Driven by
this, Chelsea Heveran at Montana State University and her colleagues tested whether a similar
mineralised structure could be created around a scaffold (支架) of fungal mycelium, which is
a network of microscopic, branching substances like thin threads that make up part of most
fungi.
Heveran and her team grew a mycelium scaffold using a species of fungus, then applied
the bacterium Sporosarcina pasteurii to the scaffold. As the fungus and bacteria transformed
英语试题 第5页 共12页urea (尿素) in their growth medium, they formed a hardened structure composed of calcium
carbonate, the same compound found in eggshells and seashells.
Heveran says bone is incredibly strong and tough given how lightweight it is. Other
living materials created in the lab have only stayed alive for a few days, but the structure
developed by Heveran and her colleagues for at least a month. “We are excited about our
results and look forward to engineering more complex and larger structures,” says Heveran.
“When the rate of survival is sufficiently high, we could start really applying lasting
biological characteristics to the material that we care about, such as self-healing, sensing or
environmental repair.”
“Proposing mycelium as a scaffolding medium for living materials is a simple but
powerful strategy,” says Aysu Kuru at the University of Sydney.
28．What inspired Heveran and her team to carry out the test?
A．The waste caused by concrete manufacture.
B．The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
C．The growth of bacteria in building materials.
D．The existence of mineralised structures in living things.
29． Which aspect of the test does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．Its significance. B．Its process.
C．Its condition. D．Its purpose.
30．What advantage does the material developed by Heveran’s team have?
A．It is much lighter in weight. B．It can repair itself within days.
C．It remains alive for a longer time. D．It requires less substances to form.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Living Building Material from Fungi
B．How Living Materials Reduce Waste
C．Bone, Coral, and the Future of Fungi
D．A Self-Repairing Test for Bacteria
D
In 1779, Englishman Charles Blair built the first primitive shelter for hikers to view
France’s Mer de Glace glacier（冰川）. As alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）clubs sprung up in Europe
and climbers claimed first victories of major peaks in the Alps in the 1850s and 1860s, the
Golden Age of Alpinism gave rise to a network of huts to support a new type of adventure
tourism. Some 3,000 hiking huts, around 1,300 of which are staffed by Europe’s alpine clubs
to provide food and safety above the treeline, are still standing in the Alps—for now.
The Mer de Glace is reducing at a rate of 15 feet per year. By 2100, 90 percent of the
glacier will be gone, while glaciers worldwide are expected to lose another 366 billion tons in
the next decade. Therefore, the ground under the huts and the trails that support them is
英语试题 第6页 共12页becoming more unstable. And in the face of aging structures, the foundations of huts are
crumbling.
Melting permafrost (永久冻土) causes steeper, faster rockfalls across the Alps. In Italy’s
Dolomites, search-and-rescue operations rose 20% last summer due to unstable ground. “The
mountains have always been dangerous,” says glaciologist Daniel Farinotti, “but melting is
speeding up strikingly in recent years.” Advanced monitoring systems provide some warning,
but hikers face more trail closures and must remain alarmed.
Maintenance costs are rocketing. The Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) spends $8.8 million
annually on repairs, but admits “the funds will not be enough.” The local government
struggles with limited budgets. The Austrian Alpine Association sought $100 million in
government aid in 2024—they received only $3 million. So the SAC is calling for urgent
action and a new financial model for hut construction.
“Climate change is forcing us to rethink our concepts,” the SAC Huts 2050 report reads.
“Our huts need to be adapted so that they remain safe and attractive in the future. This is not
just about structural safety, but also about continuing to make mountain sports possible under
changing conditions.”
32．Why were huts massively built in the Alps?
A．To accommodate local staff. B．To mark the first major peaks.
C．To satisfy adventurers’ needs. D．To serve as shelters for alpine clubs.
33．What does the underlined word “crumbling” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Drying. B．Breaking. C．Freezing. D．Stabilizing.
34．What does the author try to illustrate by listing data in paragraph 4?
A．The trouble in maintaining huts. B．The struggle for government aid.
C．The urgency of building new huts. D．The necessity of financial budgets.
35．What does the SAC Huts 2050 report suggest?
A．A careful plan to make huts attractive.
B．Possible direction for hut adaptation.
C．A practical solution to ensure hut safety.
D．Constant reflection on climate change.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
We’ve engineered our lives to be frictionless or effortless, from one-tap grocery delivery
to AI assistants that draft our emails. 36 Actually, struggles, frustrations and things like
these in our life can be good things. They’re building something important. Here’s why we
need friction in our life.
Struggle builds resilience(韧性). No amount of AI or convenience can eliminate failure,
英语试题 第7页 共12页heartbreak or disappointment from life. What protects us in life isn’t avoiding pain or failure,
but knowing, from experience, that we can survive it. Resilience isn’t something you
download or automate. 37 Skip those experiences, and you never develop the resilience
for the really hard stuff.
Inconvenience strengthens memory. 38 We tend to forget facts more easily when they
are not stored along with an emotional memory. This explains why you recall every detail of
that epic road trip where everything went wrong, but barely remember last year’s perfectly
organized vacation.
39 It is essential for connection. Some friction in a relationship—like a disagreement
we need to negotiate—is what develops the connection. And remember being bored as a kid?
Actually, boredom is the nursery of originality. If we constantly fill each momentary gap with
scrolling(滚屏), we never allow our minds to enter the quiet time where new ideas occur.
So, choose to stay engaged with our own life, even when there’s an easier way out. Let’s
take this message to heart: 40
A．Friction is where the living happens.
B．AI doesn’t just assist us to save time.
C．Problem-solving trains your reasoning ability.
D．Pain deepens relationships and stimulates creativity.
E．It’s something the brain earns through lived experiences.
F．Without emotional processing, we can’t remember things well.
G．But experts say all that convenience might be making us worse off.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michelle was a master at making friends. I met her at a summer programme, where she
warmly invited me to her home for lunch. I barely knew her, but her 41 won me over.
At her home, we chatted merrily and 42 immediately. I got to know her husband was
in the Navy, and his job brought many 43 . So moving was her way of life, but she
4 4 the challenge.
The next day, she 45 we head out for groceries together with her other friends. I
agreed. That evening was 46 . It was fun to meet someone new and different. The more I
knew Michelle, the more new people I met.
Then one day Michelle told me she was 47 . I went to her home and found it 4 8
with cardboard boxes. I helped her pack, feeling as if I were packing my own heart. On the
moving day, I watched her truck disappear, 49 washing over me.
英语试题 第8页 共12页Days later, while outside with my boys I saw a young mother with two boys walking by.
Thinking of Michelle’s warmth, I called my sons to 50 them. My sons raced forward, filled
with the 51 of new friends. I moved forward, too, 52 that desire in my own heart.
That young mother became a close friend. Now I even begin to 53 , striking up
conversations with people of all kinds. I still miss Michelle. Although away, she has left me
the best parting 54 — the ability to see the beauty in 55 people.
41．A．patience B．wisdom C．courage D．sincerity
42．A．clicked B．argued C．parted D．acted
43．A．adventures B．troubles C．methods D．transfers
44．A．feared B．tackled C．rejected D．launched
45．A．decided B．ordered C．suggested D．required
46．A．ordinary B．boring C．delightful D．peaceful
47．A．staying B．retiring C．returning D．moving
48．A．decorated B．surrounded C．stuffed D．matched
49．A．sadness B．embarrassment C．excitement D．confusion
50．A．greet B．disturb C．warn D．persuade
51．A．doubt B．refusal C．hesitation D．anticipation
52．A．hiding B．recognizing C．explaining D．controlling
53．A．give in B．settle down C．open up D．look back
54．A．luck B．gift C．hug D．choice
55．A．different B．quiet C．special D．familiar
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” is one of the ancient Chinese military strategies known as
the Thirty-Six Strategies. The name comes from a historical incident during the Warring
States period of ancient China, 56 （involve）the states of Wei and Zhao. When Zhao
57 (face ) an attack by Wei, the state of Qi employed this strategy by launching an attack on
Wei, thus forcing them to withdraw from Zhao to defend their own territory.
The core of this strategy means creating a situation 58 the opponent is forced to make
a difficult decision, often abandoning their offensive position 59 (address) a more pressing
threat. It draws on the element of surprise 60 the psychological impact of attacking an
unexpected target. By shifting the battleground 61 a weaker area, the strategy not only
interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical (战略的) advantage without engaging in
英语试题 第9页 共12页direct combat.
In contemporary settings, the principles of “Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” 62 (adapt) for
use in various non-military fields. In business, companies apply this strategy by launching
attacks on a rival’s weaker markets or products to force a strategic 63 (withdraw).
Similarly, in sports, teams make full use of an opponent’s defensive mistakes to
gain a 64 (compete) advantage.
This strategy provides 65 valuable framework for addressing challenges in diverse
contexts.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的家乡正在举办农产品展销会以助力乡村发展。请你给外教
Smith 先生写一封邮件，邀请他前来参观体验。内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．介绍展销会；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pad was a farmer. Her husband Rame was a retired government officer and part-time
farmer. They lived in a small town in India. Neither Pad nor Rame was large. But each one’s
average size and build gave a false impression of a farmer’s strength, which came from
working the fields.
英语试题 第10页 共12页On a misty February morning in 2025, they made their way across their plot of land,
where they were harvesting black pepper. Soon, Rame was climbing at the top of a Mexican
lilac tree, which was close to the family well. He picked peppers from the vines that wound
around its trunk, while Pad worked nearby. Then a sharp cracking sound pierced (划破) the
quiet morning. The branch beneath Rame broke, and he lost his balance. He fell into the 40-
foot well below, striking his head and back against the wall on the way down.
Pad heard the crash, then the terrifying splash(落水声). She rushed to the well and
looked down into the darkness. She called her husband’s name. His faint voice echoed back—
he was all right. She immediately found a rope and lowered it into the well for him to climb
back up. For a few seconds, she waited for a response. Then he cried out, “I can’t. I’m too
weak, and my leg is hurt.”
Pad went into rescue mode. She grabbed the thick rope attached to the well’s pulley
system(滑轮系统). As she tied one end of the rope to a nearby tree, she called the fire
department. After tying the other end of the rope around her waist, Pad walked onto the lip of
the well and climbed down.
The moss-covered wall was slippery, and her feet kept sliding off. Meanwhile, the rope
was cutting into her hands, leaving her palms bloody. Midway down, Pad had to land on a
rock stretching out from the well. She looked down into the darkness, hoping to catch sight of
Rame. But she couldn’t see or hear anything.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With no time to think, Pad jumped into the dark, cold water.
The couple were finally rescued from the well with the firefighters’ help.
英语试题 第11页 共12页英语试题 第12页 共12页
