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荆州中学高一年级三月考试英语答案及详解
第一部分 听力 1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CACBB 16-20 CCABA
第二部分 阅读 21-23 AAC 24-27 ADAB 28-31 CDCB 31-35 ACBD 36-40 GCEDB
第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 BDACB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 DCDAB
第二节 56. a 57. shared 58. approval 59. have been made 60. which
61. that 62. expectations 63. on 64. deserves 65. (to) strengthen
第四部分 写作 第一节
Today, I’d like to talk about network and information security. With the rapid development of the Internet, our lives have
become more convenient, but new challenges have also emerged.
Firstly, we must avoid visiting unsafe websites but protect our personal data by accessing authoritative ones. Secondly, we
should always remember to be polite online and use the Internet in a civilized way. And it is also important to check facts before
sharing information, for spreading false news can cause serious harm.
In conclusion, let’s work together to create a safer and more respectful digital world. Thank you.
第二节
Taking a deep breath, Eva and Adam stepped into the boardroom together. Facing the group of funders, Adam kicked off
the presentation with solid data, his voice steady and confident. Just as the atmosphere became a bit dry, Eva smoothly took over,
weaving the touching stories behind the old photographs into her speech. She noticed the funders leaning forward, their
expressions softening as they connected with the faces in the pictures. Adam didn’t interrupt her this time. Instead, he nodded
encouragingly, clicking the slides in perfect time with her words. For the first time, their different strengths weren’t in conflict
— they were working in harmony, blending cold facts with warm hearts.
As they walked out of the room, Joanna, their manager, was waiting for them with a bright smile. She announced excitedly
that the foundation was so impressed by their combined approach that the funding was officially theirs. Eva and Adam looked
at each other, a wave of relief and victory washing over them. Adam turned to Eva, his eyes twinkling, and joked that they had
finally passed the media studies project years ago. Eva laughed, realizing that her “school enemy” had turned into her best partner.
She hadn’t just found a perfect job, but also a friendship she once thought impossible, proving that even the strongest competitor
could make the finest team.
部分详解：第二部分 阅读 第一节
A【语篇导读】说明文，文章介绍了英国四座具有代表性的高层建筑，讲述了它们的建造背景、设计特点、社会影响及
争议，展现了高层建筑如何深刻塑造现代英国。总分结构：开头总述高层建筑是兼具创新、成功与争议的革命性住宅，
深刻影响现代英国；随后分四段依次介绍四座标志性高层建筑的具体情况。
21.A细节信息题。根据文章第三段“This poorly built tower collapsed just two months...killing 5 people and injuring 17”可
知，罗南角大楼因结构缺陷（无坚固内部框架、接缝填充劣质材料）发生坍塌，造成人员伤亡的悲剧，A项“其结构
缺陷导致了一场悲剧性事故”符合原文；B 项“其建筑以可持续材料为特色”、C 项“其设计针对富人的豪华住房”、
D项“其失败彻底解决了类似缺陷”均与原文不符。
22.A细节信息题。根据文章第二段“Kensal House... it was a pioneering model that inspired thousands of estates later”和
第四段“Trellick Tower... set high standards for public housing”可知，肯萨尔大楼是开创性的典范，特雷利克塔是建筑杰
作、为公共住房树立了高标准，二者的共同点是都成为了理想范例，A项符合；B项“它们提供私人花园”与文中信
息不符；C项“它们用顶级材料建造”仅特雷利克塔提及；D项“它们受严格管理”仅肯萨尔大楼提及。
23.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Cascades... it was the first private luxury high-rise here... It created a clear contradiction:
social housing high-rises are seen as signs of poverty, while new luxury ones stand for success”可知，此前英国高层建筑多
为面向工薪阶层的社会住房，而卡斯卡德大楼是首个私人豪华高层建筑，反映出英国高层建筑从公共住房向私人豪华
住房的转变，C项符合；A项“后现代设计取代了现代主义设计”、D项“后现代主义成为主流设计风格”原文未提及；
B项“豪华设施成为高层建筑的标准”过于绝对，原文仅说卡斯卡德大楼有泳池和健身房，并非所有高层建筑。
B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了全科医生普娜姆·克里尚源于对他人的关怀之心的职业选择，也描述了她侦探
般乐趣的日常工作和因个人经历而致力于向儿童普及急救知识的信念。
24.A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dr. Punam Krishan is a general practitioner—a GP—one of the doctors who stand on
the front line of medicine.(普娜姆·克里尚医生是一名全科医生，奋斗在医疗一线。)”以及“Beyond her work in clinics,
Dr. Krishan is also a familiar face on television and the author of several books...(除了诊所的工作，她还活跃在电视荧幕上，
并且是多本书的作者……)”可知，普娜姆·克里尚医生身兼数职，有多重身份。因此，选项A最符合第一段所传递的
信息。故选A。
25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段的描述：“She often noticed when someone looked unwell and felt driven to ask why. That
quiet curiosity led her deeper into science...”可知，普娜姆·克里尚深入科学的初衷源于对观察到的现象的好奇——看到
别人不舒服时，她迫切想探究背后的原因。结合上下文，D选项“为她观察到的现象寻找解释”是对原文最合理的解
读。故选D。
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{#{QQABQQQpwwCwgJYACI7bEwEYCgiYsJMTLIgOARAUKAQCCRNAFAA=}#}26.A。推理判断题。根据第三段克里尚医生对GP工作的描述“one of the most incredible jobs”“With only ten minutes
per patient, she must listen closely, read between the lines, and uncover the truth behind their symptoms.”以及“finding the
right answer brings a sense of excitement that never fades”可知，这份工作繁忙但是“不可思议”且能带来“永不消退的
兴奋感”。因此A选项“Fast-paced but fulfilling(节奏快但令人满意的)”最贴合。B选项中“stable(稳定的)”未体现；
C选项中“well-paid(薪水高的)”未体现；D选项中“promising(有前途的)”也并未体现。故选A。
27.B。推理判断题。最后一段的核心信息是：克里尚医生因祖父去世的遗憾，形成了“识别疾病是一项救命技能”的
坚定信念，并为此向儿童传授急救知识，以便在紧急情况下采取行动，强调了“在问题发生前就做好准备”的预防思
想，B选项“Fix the roof before it rains.(未雨绸缪。)”正符合此意。A选项（亡羊补牢）强调事后补救；C选项（时不
我待)强调珍惜时间；D选项（机会青睐有准备的人）强调准备以抓住机遇。故选B。
C【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了一项关于莱茵河垃圾污染的最新研究。文章揭示了莱茵河已成为向北
海输送大量垃圾的“传送带”，重点说明了革命性的新研究方法如何更准确地监测垃圾量，分析了垃圾的主要来源（个
人消费），并最终呼吁采取行动应对污染。
28.C细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句“...this historic river now acts as a massive conveyor belt for rubbish, carrying
between 3,000 and 4,700 tons of large garbage into the North Sea every single year.”可知，研究的主要发现是莱茵河成为了
大量垃圾的输送带。选项A（其历史重要地位）和D（失去生态水道作用）并非该研究的核心新发现；选项B（每年
流入北海）是地理事实，并非这次新研究揭示的问题。
29.D 细节理解题。根据原文第二段最后两句“The data showed enormous changes...accounting for why short-term
observations failed to get the full picture.”可知，旧方法（短期观测）失败的原因在于未能捕捉到垃圾量在短期内的巨大
波动。选项A（未涉及当地志愿者）是新旧方法都可能存在的问题，但非原文指出的旧方法失败的主因；选项B（缺
少先进工具的记录数据）和C（仅从水面收集水）并非文中描述的旧方法（brief visual surveys）的确切特点。
30.C细节理解题。根据原文第三段第三句“More importantly, over 56% of all rubbish was linked directly to the choices of
individual consumers...”可知，超过56%的垃圾来源于个人消费。选项A（烟花是最污染的活动）错误，文中说烟花垃
圾占10.7%，并非“最”；选项B（吸烟对环境几乎没有影响）错误，烟草相关垃圾占6.5%；选项D（塑料占重量的绝
大部分）错误，文中指出塑料仅占总重量的15%。
31.B写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章首先揭露了莱茵河严重的垃圾污染问题（第一段），接着介绍了揭示该问题的
新研究方法（第二段），然后分析了垃圾来源（第三段），最后在结尾段强调这是“一个紧迫的行动呼吁”（an urgent call
to address...）。因此，文章的主要目的是强调污染问题并敦促采取行动。选项A（分析河流垃圾来源）和C解释清理
垃圾的新方法）是部分内容，非最终目的；选项D（赞扬志愿者的项目）是细节，非全文主旨。
D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了视频营销策略。研究发现，消费者更信任包含真人的视频，AI生成的内容
可能会降低品牌信任度。因此，营销专家主张平衡技术与人性，让AI辅助而非取代真人，从而保持品牌真实感并建立
信任。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nearly 78% of consumers trust videos with real people”以及“people still want to see other
people”可知，消费者依然信任并希望看到视频中有真人出现。由此可知，建立信任最有效的视频营销策略是制作以真
实人物为特色的视频。故选A。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“This trust loss appears regardless of whether audiences correctly identify AI content.”以及
“Perception alone affects how they view the brand.”可知，无论观众是否正确识别出AI内容，只要感知到内容是AI生
成的，信任缺失就会发生。故选C。
34. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI can enhance storytelling as long as the brand still keeps a human touch. The key is
balance: Technology should support the message, not replace the genuine voice behind it.”可知，营销专业人士认为AI应该
作为辅助工具来增强叙事效果或支持信息传达，而不是替代人类或直接控制品牌声音。故选B。
35. D 主旨大意题。文章开头指出尽管AI视频工具普及，但人们仍偏爱真人视频以建立信任; 中间部分论述了AI内
容可能会导致信任缺失; 最后一段指出营销专业人士希望在利用AI技术提高效率的同时，保留人文关怀，强调技术应
支持而非替代人类。因此，文章主要讨论了在视频制作中如何在技术(AI)和人性(真人)之间取得平衡。由此可推知，D
项最适合作文章标题。故选D。
第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了求职信（cover letter）的重要性、类型及写作建议，强调其能
补充简历信息、展示个人优势，并建议根据职位定制内容，语言简洁明了。
36.G。前句给出cover letter的定义：提供“额外信息”。G项用This回指information，立即点明“这些额外信息应是
技能与经历”，完成“定义→内容”的顺承，同时引出下文“因此它很重要”的评价。故选G项。
37.C。后文用“On the one hand”和“On the other hand”并列两大好处，是典型的“总—分”结构。C项(There are two
key reasons for its importance.)充当总起句，概括“两大原因的重要性”，与后文形成清晰对应。故选C项。
38.E。前句强调“不同公司、不同目标，内容随之变化”，需要一句总结“没有固定模板”。E项用That's to say作同义
解释，顺承前文，逻辑最紧密。故选E项。
39.D。前文刚介绍cover letter of interest是“写给想去的公司”，紧接着需要指出它“不针对具体职位”。D项用However
转折，并引出下句“Instead, it inquires about...”，代词it指代明确，衔接最顺。故选D项。
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{#{QQABQQQpwwCwgJYACI7bEwEYCgiYsJMTLIgOARAUKAQCCRNAFAA=}#}40.B。后文提到“沟通要简洁，别用复杂词”。B项“此外，尽量简化你的信件”先给出“简化”总建议，后文再解释
原因，形成“先总后分”的推荐顺序，最为贴切。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用 第一节 语篇主题：艺术家Lito在落叶上雕刻，疗愈自己并分享快乐。
41. B。根据 “transforms... into delicate artworks” 可知，艺术家是将普通的落叶变成精致艺术品，ordinary（普通的）
符合；decorative（装饰性的）、symbolic（象征性的）、broken（破损的）均不符合“落叶”的属性。
42. D。后文 “青蛙撑伞、动物欢跳、海浪” 是其作品中的场景，scenes（场景）符合；reviews（评论）、secrets（秘
密）、challenges（挑战）均与语境无关。
43. A。句意为“他的作品获得了国际认可”，gain recognition（获得认可）为固定搭配；invitation（邀请）、explanation
（解释）、qualification（资格）均不符。
44. C。根据后文他患有注意力缺陷障碍，而雕刻帮助他改善状况，可知雕刻是他平静和专注的源泉，focus（专注）符
合；confusion（困惑）、anxiety（焦虑）、doubt（怀疑）均为负面情绪，与语境相反。
45. B。患有注意力缺陷障碍让他意识到自己可能做事与众不同，differently（不同地）符合；officially（正式地）、seriously
（认真地）、casually（随意地）均无原文依据。
46. D。雕刻是细致的慢过程，与 “slow” 并列，detailed（细致的）符合；similar（相似的）、occasional（偶尔的）、
natural（自然的）均不贴合雕刻的特点。
47. C。句意为“细致的雕刻过程帮助他应对自己的状况（注意力缺陷障碍）”，condition（状况）符合；tradition（传统）、
reward（奖励）、promise（承诺）均不符。
48. B。句意为“通过艺术，他不仅应对了自己的困境，还希望给他人带来快乐”，approach（应对，处理；靠近）符合；
identify（识别）、remove（去除，移开）、record（记录）均不符。
49. A。句意为“在视频中，Lito展示了他创作的过程”，show（展示、显示）符合；face（面对）、review（回顾）、predict
（预测）均不符。
50. C。句意为“他首先给叶子涂抹化学物质防止干枯”，apply...with...（给…涂抹…）为固定搭配；select（选择）、deliver
（递送）、measure（测量）均不符。
51. D。“涂抹化学物质” 之后接着是画设计图、雕刻，followed by（接着，随后）为固定用法；delayed（推迟）、misled
（误导）、replaced（替代）均不符。
52. C。根据 “需要 8 个多小时完成” 可知，是复杂的作品，tricky（复杂的、困难的）符合；lates（t 最新的）、conventional
（传统的）、hidden（隐藏的）均无原文依据。
53. D。句意为“他的作品展现了对自然的热爱和独特的艺术视野”，take on（展现）符合；adapt to（适应）、hold back
（抑制）、result in（导致）均不符。
54. A。句意为“保持活跃的网络存在感分享作品”，online presence（网络存在感）为固定搭配；donation（捐赠）、storage
（储存）、trade（贸易）均不符。
55. B。句意为“这是我未来前行的动力”，driving force（动力）为固定搭配；limiting（限制的）、opposing（反对的）、
disturbing（令人不安的）均不符。
第二节 语篇主题：马年春晚“合肥时间”压轴登场，“徽风皖韵”惊艳亮相。
56. a 此处表示“一个国家科教中心”，是泛指，且“national”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。
57. shared 此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰“The news”，表示“在社交媒体上被迅速传播的消息”，故用 shared。
58. approval 形容词“widespread”后应接名词，“approve”的名词形式是 approval，意为“认可、赞同”。
59. have been made “Over the past decade”是现在完成时标志，主语“significant technological breakthroughs”为复数且与动
词make为被动关系，故用 have been made。
60. which 此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，故用 which。
61. that 此句为强调句型“It is...that...”，被强调的部分是“due to its blend of innovation and cultural heritage”，故用 that。
62. expectations 物主代词“their”后应接名词，“expect”名词形式是“expectation”，此处表示“期望”，常用复数expectations。
63. on 固定搭配“concentrate on”意为“集中精力于、专注于”，故用 on。
64. deserves 句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Hefei”为单数，故用 deserves。
65. (to) strengthen 固定结构“help (to) do sth.”，此处用不定式，“strength”动词形式是 strengthen，意为“加强、巩固”。
听力录音稿
(Text 1) W: The guests are leaving for New York today. We need someone to get them to the airport on time.
M: I’d be happy to, but my car is under repair now.
W: In that case, I have to call a taxi.
(Text 2) W: Would you like some drink?
M: Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that?
W: Of course. I’ll be back to take your order in a minute.
(Text 3) M: I’m planning on changing jobs.
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{#{QQABQQQpwwCwgJYACI7bEwEYCgiYsJMTLIgOARAUKAQCCRNAFAA=}#}W: Really? Why?
M: This one is too far away from my family and my mother hasn’t been well recently.
W: Oh! I was in the same situation with my father when I was working in Chicago.
(Text 4) W: Are you going to join us for lunch?
M: I’m afraid not. I’m up to my neck in work. I have to order a takeout and eat at my desk.
(Text 5) M: Do I look OK in this pair?
W: I think you should put on another color, the brown one. Yeah, they look great on your feet.
M: And this color matches my trousers perfectly.
(Text 6) M: Teresa, I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you to mail last week never reached him.
W: The one for the Mercer Building?
M: Yeah, that’s the one. Is there a way to check if the Postal Service delivered it?
W: Sure, I still have the receipt with the tracking number on it. Let me pull up the record. Hmm... It looks like it got there on
Monday morning. Someone named John Gruban signed for it.
M: Really? At least we know it arrived. I’ll get back to the client now who is very worried.
(Text 7) W: Hello. My name is Margaret. My friend Janet suggested I join your telephone service plan.
M: May I know which plan you are referring to?
W: I hope it provides voice mailbox service. Sometimes I can’t answer the phone when I’m giving a lecture.
M: All the five plans in our price list provide it.
W: Really? How about the mobile traffic?
M: Do you mean Plan C? It provides 10GB each month.
W: That’s not enough. I need 20GB. But $10 every month is attractive. By the way, I also want the plan to have long-distance
call service, since my sister lives in Canada.
M: I’m afraid you have to buy an extra service for long-distance calls. That’s $5 per month.
W: OK. Then just help me apply for Plan C and the long-distance call service you were talking about.
(Text 8) M: So when did you go to Tanzania?
W: Last year, in March. They asked me to go there for the start of construction.
M: And how long did you stay there?
W: Four months. I came back when the school had just been built. Besides, we finished it two months early and saved $10,000
on construction costs.
M: That’s great. So what other projects have you worked on?
W: I’ve done a lot of construction projects, but I’ve also helped to set up a few training programs. M: And have you ever led a
team?
W: No, not yet, but I’ve learnt a lot about managing people. I know I’m ready to do this job.
M: Why did you decide to work in this field?
W: My mother lived in Africa when she was a child. She’s often talked to me about her life there. I wanted to discover it for
myself.
(Text 9) W: So Richard, tell us about what got you started as an independent film maker.
M: From an early age, I enjoyed watching films and was fascinated by directing and photography, but it never occurred to me
that I could do it myself until one day I picked up my father’s camera and started recording what was happening around me
every day. I then worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules
and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change
someone’s views of the world, and that made me more determined to pursue film making.
W: And yet you claim that you don’t make art films.
M: Even though I want to make this type of film, it is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my
message through understandable films, using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not
interested in art films that follow a predictable pattern.
(Text 10)
W: Ladies and gentlemen, at the moment, all I want to do is thank our performers for the pleasure they’ve given us this evening.
And of course I must express our thanks to those who’ve worked behind the scenes, especially our producer. But most of all
I want to say “thank you” to all of you for coming here this evening and supporting this event, especially in such weather. I
think I perhaps should take this chance to make an apology to those sitting in the back rows. We’ve made some repair to the
roof, but unfortunately the wet tonight is unexpectedly heavy, and we’re thankful to you for your understanding and cheerful
good humor. We had hoped that the repairs would be enough. But we were recently told that the whole roof would have to
be replaced. We were sad to learn the news because it’s only five years since we replaced the roof of the church itself. And
so we shall be having another concert soon, I hope. Finally, I want to tell you the good news -- it is bright and a little windy
tomorrow. And I wish all of you would have a nice and relaxed day. You can go to the park or theater, etc.
4 / 4
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