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2024年年12月月真真题题四四级级听听力力伴伴学学1
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Section A
News Report 1
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
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1. A) She is the longest-serving bus driver in Fayetteville.
B) She has been driving a school bus ever since 2009.
C) She has been living in Fayetteville for 25 years.
D) She is making a special effort to be recognized.
12. A) The significance of the event to take place March 18.
B) The new proclamation issued early this week.
C) The number of riders they serve in the city.
D) The importance of their service to the city.
News Report 2
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
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3. A) Budgeted $56.7 million for the coming school year.
B) Requested to raise teachers’ salaries by 3 percent.
C) Kept raising funds for at least 8 budget cycles.
D) Proposed a spending increase by 5.99 percent.
4. A) Reduction in federal and state funding.
B) Firing of less qualified faculty members.
C) Firing of less qualified faculty members.
D) Closing down of some less competitive schools.
News Report 3
Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
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5. A) They often take place in the Scottish highlands.
B) Their loud claps can be confused with explosions.
C) Their damage can be as serious as that of bombs.
D) They usually happen in the middle of the night.
6. A) They told them the military exercise was over.
B) They promised to stop the construction work.
C) They sent out a message to calm them down.
D) They set off to inspect the site of the plane crash.
7. A) Avoid driving.
B) Take caution.
C) Use rail service.
D) Keep warm.
2Section B
Conversation 1
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
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8. A) Why the man is so anxious to buy a new phone.
B) How the man got into the habit of being wasteful.
C) How the man could possibly afford a new phone.
D) Why the man is so fond of using his credit card.
9. A) It is not in fashion any more.
B) It goes out of order frequently.
C) It lacks functions office work requires.
D) It is not as fancy as his colleagues’.
10. A) It allows him to borrow money without paying interest for six months.
B) It is available to office workers who have a good enough credit score.
C) It is a special offer to recent college graduates working in offices.
D) It enables him to buy a new phone at a more favorable price.
11. A) She regrets ignoring the woman’s advice.
B) She enjoys buying a lot of fancy things.
C) She developed a habit of overspending.
D) She borrowed money to pay her debt.
Conversation 2
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
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12. A) Home ownership and environmental protection.
B) Audience participation in The Morning Show.
C) Joint efforts to improve the local community.
D) Blog writing and natural resources saving.
13. A) Not welcomed by most Americans.
B) Not a realistic size for families.
3C) Only fit for families of four or less.
D) Only suitable for renting to the poor.
14.A) It isn’t easy to realize.
B) It will come true sooner or later.
C) It should be changed.
D) It doesn’t appeal to average families.
15. A) They are vital to reducing waste worldwide.
B) They are a good choice for many people.
C) They help to save up for larger houses.
D) They help to lower housing prices.
Section C
Passage 1
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
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16. A) Grow up strong and healthy.
B) Take care of their well-being.
C) Beat challenges and take risks.
D) Play outdoors and enjoy themselves.
17. A) Prevent them from feeling lonely.
B) Help them to conceal their frustration.
C) Enable them to develop their motor skills.
D) Reduce their stress and depression.
18. A) It begins early.
B) It proves demanding.
C) It lies in nature experiences.
D) It calls for lifelong efforts.
Passage 2
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
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419. A) When their job search criteria are met fully.
B) When companies embrace greater diversity.
C) When they find job postings visually attractive.
D) When companies share their information online.
20. A) Major companies in one location.
B) Emails in the normal format.
C) All companies in the same sector.
D) Various aspects of a company’s workforce.
21. A) Job security.
B) Potential pay raises.
C) Information about diversity.
D) Minimum base salary.
Passage 3
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
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22. A) Original.
B) Positive.
C) Surprising.
D) Important.
23. A) Dogs can help kids in many ways.
B) Kids’ attitude to dogs is influenced by adults.
C) Kids and adults alike find in dogs a source of attachment.
D) Dogs match their behavior with kids as much as with adults.
24. A) Kids need to be aware of the risks in playing with dogs.
B) Kids need to be aware of the risks in playing with dogs.
C) Dogs view both adults and kids as social companions.
D) Dogs pay much attention to the kids they live with.
25. A) Understanding dogs.
B) Taking care of dogs.
5C) Training dogs.
D) Associating with dogs.
听听力力原原文文及及答答案案：：
Section A
News Report 1
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
The City of Fayetteville is making a special effort to recognize its bus drivers ahead of the newly proclaimed Transit Drives Appreciation Day
happening Saturday. As part of the event, the city is celebrating its longest-serving driver on the force.
That driver is Sherry Christian. Christian has been a driver for 25 years. The Fayetteville native believes driving a school bus allows her to give
back to her community. She says that the best part of the job is watching the children who ride her bus grow up.
Transit Driver Appreciation Day has been celebrated across the country as far back as 2009. However, this week, the City of Fayetteville issued a
proclamation for the day to take place March 18th. Officials said they want bus drivers to know how important they are to Fayetteville, serving
almost 1.6 million riders a year.
1.What do we learn about Sherry Christian？
2.What did city officials of Fayetteville want bus drivers to be aware of ?
答答案案：：A D
News Report 2
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
The Wilton School Board has proposed a 5.99% spending increase. If approved, it would be the largest jump in at least eight budget cycles, The
5.99% request more than doubles the highest previous year-over-year increase in the last eight years, which was 2.99% for the 2021-2022 school
year. The biggest driver of the $91.8 million proposed budget remains: teacher salaries, These account for 64% of the total request at $59 million.
The $59 million is up from the $56.7 million budgeted for the current school year.
There are some factors that could affect the budget moving forward. One of those is total enrollment. The district will have a total enrollment of
3,742 students. Almost all of these students will be in kindergarten through high school, but 66 will be in prekindergarten and other programs. This
represents 47 fewer students than the current year. Fewer students mean less federal and state funding.
3.What does the news report say the Wilton School Board has done？
4.What will a decline in the total enrollment lead to？
答答案案：： D A
News Report 3
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
A rare thundersnow event has taken place in Scotland. And alarmed locals contacted police, thinking they had heard bombs going off. The
phenomenon happens when thunder and lightning mix with a heavy snowstorm—sometimes causing loud claps that can be confused with
explosions.
One person described it as a loud boom, similar to a plane crash. Another person was woken up in the middle of the night by what he thought was
early construction work starting. The noise was powerful enough to shake buildings and set off car alarms. The police were flooded with many
calls from the public. And they sent out a message asking people to remain calm. The police assured everyone that it was just thunder and lightning
rather than some military exercise. The weather was the coldest it had been for the season, so people were warned to be careful when traveling
outside. In particular, dangerous conditions such as icy roads or wet ground could cause difficulty for drivers. The rail service also announced
6potential disruptions to trains due to the deep snow. Some roads were also closed because of the severe weather.
5.What do we learn about thundersnows from the report？
6.What did the police do when they received the local residents’ phone calls？
7.What were people advised to do when traveling outside？
答答案案：：B C B
Section B
Conversation 1
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
M: I’m going to the city centre to buy a new phone today.
W: Didn’t you buy a new phone just two months ago?
M: It was three months ago, and I already know what you’re going to say, You’re thinking I shouldn’t replace my phone this soon.
W: No, actually, I was wondering how you could possibly afford a new phone. But now that you mention it, I do think getting another phone so
soon is wasteful, regardless of the cost.
M: Maybe you’re right, but the thing is, everyone at the office has a nice, expensive phone, and I’m a little embarrassed by mine. I just got a credit
card, so l thought I might as well buy a new phone.
W: I don’t think buying a phone on credit is a good idea. Look, you’ve only been working for five months now. People understand that you are a
recent graduate, and I doubt anyone cares about your phone other than yourself.
M. Maybe you’re right, but the credit card has a very good special offer, where I don’t pay any interest for six months. I’ll be able to pay for the
phone well before that period is over.
W. I still think it’s a bad idea to use a credit card for something you don’t need. One of my colleagues bought a lot of things on credit during her
first year of work, and it became a bad habit, and she accumulated a lot of debt.
M. Well, I can see how that might happen to someone, and I’m sure she regrets it, but I know it won’t happen to me.
8.What does the woman say she was actually wondering about？
9.Why is the man a little embarrassed by the phone he’s using now？
10.What does the man say about the credit card he just got？
11. What do we learn about one of the woman’s colleagues？
答答案案：：C D A C
Conversation 2
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
W: Welcome to The Morning Show. Our guest today is a popular blog writer and a major figure in the tiny home community. Welcome, Bob
Jones.
M: Hi, Mary.
W: Hi, Bob. You’re an advocate of the tiny home movement. A lot of people don’t know about this movement. Can you tell our audience what
it’s about?
M; Well, it’s mainly about increasing home ownership and protecting the environment.
W: Of course, those are great goals. But I’ve seen your blog, and you write about houses that are as small as 20 square meters. That’s not a
7realistic size for families.
M: I do talk about very small homes, but there’s no set definition of a tiny home. And other people include homes that are much larger, say, 60
square meters. And you’d be surprised many families of four are happy living in houses that are under 30 square meters.
W: But I think most of us want spacious homes. The average new house in this area is 150 square meters. And that’s what people dream of
owning.
M. Yes, but I think that dream needs to change, considering the cost of housing.
W: Housing costs are high, but do people really save that much by having a smaller home?
M: Absolutely. Many people who can only afford to rent a large home are able to buy a tiny home. In this city, the average home costs $200,000,
and a tiny home costs just $50,000.
W: Those are huge savings.
M; So, tiny homes might not be for everyone, but they’ re a good option for many.
W: You mentioned the environment earlier. How does this benefit the planet?
M: Well, if people have smaller homes, they use less land and fewer resources to build them.
12.What does the tiny home movement mainly advocate？
13.What does the woman say about houses as small as 20 square meters？
14.What does the man think about the dream of owning a 150-square-meter house？
15.What does the man say about tiny homes？
答答案案：：A B C B
Section C
Passage 1
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Kids need time every day to run, jump, stretch and play. These experiences have been shown to build children’s confidence and pleasure in
physical activities, develop their motor skills, and even improve emotional well-being.
To begin with, children seem to have a natural desire to overcome challenges and take risks. Taking health risks through physical movement builds
children’s confidence and ability to solve problems and persist through frustration. Secondly. movement activities build children’s big body skills
such as coordination and balance, as well as the fine motor skills they need for tasks like writing, tying their shoes, or throwing and catching a ball.
Thirdly, according to the American Psychological Association, regular physical activity (and especially outdoor activity) reduces children’s stress
and depression, and improves their ability to focus and lean. Regular exercise can significantly improve self-regulation and decrease disciplinary
consequences for negative behavior. Physical activity provides a positive outlet for frustration, anxiety, or anger and can become a healthy coping
skill throughout life. Finally, we know that physical activity is important for our physical and mental health, and cultivating the habit of physical
activity starts early. Children are more likely to develop a lifelong love of physical activity from frequent positive early experiences. Not every child
enjoys competitive sports or playing with balls and that’s OK. There are plenty of other options such as imaginative play, non-competitive games,
and gardening or nature experiences.
16.What do children seem to have a natural desire to do？
17.According to the American Psychological Association, what does regular physical activity do to children？
18.What does the passage say about cultivating the habit of physical activity？
答答案案：：C D A
Passage 2
8Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A new study finds that job seekers are even willing to explore jobs with lower salaries when companies are more diverse. It finds that sharing
information about diversity makes job postings more attractive to job seekers, even when pay is lower.
To conduct the study, the team partnered with an online job listings platform which emails postings relevant to individuals and their job search
criteria. For the course of the 11-week study, the platform emailed job listings to some 180.000 users placed in one of two conditions. In the
baseline condition, participants saw emails in the normal format, with no information on diversity; in the diversity condition, participants saw a
diversity score for each listing: information about the race, gender, education, and language skills of a company’s workforce compared to others in
the same sector and location. Information was then gathered on whether the email was opened, and which job listings were clicked on by each
user.
Participants in the diversity condition tended to click on job listings from companies with slightly higher diversity scores than those in the baseline
condition; that is, participants seemed to be paying attention to information about diversity. and using this when deciding whether to click on the
listing. And the team also found that participants were willing to look at listings with lower salaries if they came from companies with a higher
diversity score.
19.When are job seekers willing to explore jobs with lower salaries, according to a new study？
20.What did participants see in the baseline condition of the study？
21.What does the passage say participants seem to be paying attention to?
答答案案：：B B C
Passage 3
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A new study from Oregon State University found that dogs tend to match their behavior with the children in their family The findings are important
because there is a growing body of evidence that dogs can help children in many ways. These include helping with social development, increasing
physical activity, managing anxiety or serving as a source of attachment in the face of changing family structures.
Yet, very little research has focused on how dogs perceive and socially engage with children. “The great new is that this study suggests dogs are
paving a lot of attention to the kids that they live with, ” said Monique Udell, the lead author of the study. “One interesting thing we have observed
is that dogs are matching children’s behavior, but less frequently than what we have seen between dogs and adults. This suggests that while dogs
may view children as social companions, there are also some differences that we need to understand better.”
While research has found dogs can have a lot of positive impacts on a child’s life, there are also risks associated with the dog-child relationship.
For example, other studies have found dogs are more likely to bite children versus adults. “We still have a lot to learn about the dog-child
relationship,” Udell said. “But research does show that kids are very capable of training dogs.”
22.What does the passage say about the findings of a new study from Oregon State University？
23.What does a growing body of evidence show according to the passage？
24.What did Monique Udell say their study suggests?
25.What does research show kids are very capable of doing?
答答案案：：D A D C
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