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总第16课
课题：教材知识回顾 八年级（下）Units 7~8
时
教学目标：
1.单元话题整合，通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知，导入话题。
2.要点突破：词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。
如：【用法点拨】whethe（r conj.），whether…or…表示无论……还是……; whether 也可以用来引导
宾语从句，表示是否。
3.单元话题写作（话题：Interesting cities）。
教学重点：
1.重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。
2.单元话题写作（话题：Interesting cities）。
教学难点：
1. 一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等 2. 词汇在语境中的实际运用
课时安排：1个课时
个 性 修
教 学 过 程
改
第一课时
单元话题整合
Unit 9 Topic: Fun places
问题链：
Q1. Have you ever been to an interesting museum?
Q2. What is so interesting about the museum?
Q3. Besides the museum in the city, what other parts make the city unforgettable to
you?
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
invent, encourage, progress, whether
An Unforgettable Museum Visit
Last month, our class visited the City Science Museum. 1. you love history
or technology, this place surprises everyone! The most fascinating section showed us
scientists’ amazing 2. —from ancient tools to AI robots. It’s unbelievable that
technology has 3. in such a rapid way!
Our teacher gave us 4. to try interactive experiments. I even operated a mini
Mars car! But the city itself is also unforgettable. Old stone bridges stand beside
modern buildings, telling stories of past and future. Every corner feels alive with
energy.
[答案]1．Whether 2．inventions 3．progressed 4．encouragement
Unit 10 Topic: Living environment
问题链：
Q1. What’s your favorite thing in your room?
Q2. How long have you had it?
Q3. What about your favorite place from your hometown?
Q4. How has it changed in the past few years?
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
clear, own, while, consider
My favorite thing in my room is my 1. handmade ship model. I’ve treasured
it since eight. Building it helps 2. my mind while relaxing. When 3. my
hometown, the small riverside park is my special place. It has changed wonderfully! It
used to be small and unpopular, but it’s now beautifully rebuilt with cleaner paths and
more trees. The river looks 4. than before thanks to recent protection efforts.
Birds often sing there, making mornings lively. 5. I miss some old corners, it’s no
shame that places change for the better. This park now brings greater joy to our
community. Both my ship model and the park remind me that caring hands create
lasting beauty.
[答案]1．own 2．clear/to clear 3．considering 4．clearer 5．While要点突破
要点1 I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一
些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。（Unit 9 p.66）
【词形变化】invent（v.）发明→ （n.）发明→ （n.）发明家
[答案]invention； inventor
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。
Edison was a great . And he hundreds of in
his life.（invent）
[答案]inventor； invented； inventions
要点2 It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科
技以如此快的速度在进展着，真是令人难以置信。（Unit 9 p.67）
【词汇拓展】progress（n. & v.）进步;进展
progress=make progress 取得进步
如：She has progressed greatly in English. = She has
in English.
[答案]made great progress
要点3 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to
improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来如何改善厕所。
（Unit 9 p.67）
【词形变化】encourage（v.）鼓励→ （n.）鼓励→
（v.）使……泄气→ （n.）勇气
[答案]encouragement； discourage； courage
【词汇拓展】鼓励某人做某事
[答案]encourage sb. to do sth.
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。
The kids are encouraged （go） out to play in the fresh air or finish
their homework instead of playing video games. Thanks to the
（encourage）, they have lived a much healthier life now.
[答案]to go； encouragement
要点4 Whether you like Indian food, western food or Japanese food, you'll find
it all in Singapore. 不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物，还是日本食物，你将能够在
新加坡一网打尽。（Unit 9 p.70）
【用法点拨】whether（conj.），whether…or…表示 ; whether
也可以用来引导宾语从句，表示 。
[答案]无论……还是……； 是否
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
If you ask me whether ①（ ） I’ll come tomorrow, I will surely tell you
whether ②（ ） it rains or shines, I will come.
[答案]是否； 无论
要点5 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 我们已经
从我们的卧室里清理出了很多东西。（Unit 10 p.75）
【词汇活用】clear：（adj.）清晰地；明朗的；清澈的 （v.）清理；使清醒
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Last Saturday, our class visited Green Lake Park. The sky was perfectly clear ①（
）and the water was clear ②（ ） too. Our teacher gave clear ③（
） instructions: “Please clear ④（ ） your picnic area before leaving!” After
lunch, we picked up all trash, and the grass looked tidy again. Then we sat under a tree.
The fresh air helped clear ⑤（ ） my mind.
[答案]明朗的； 清澈的； 清晰的； 清理； 使清醒
要点6 He has owned his train and railway set since his fourth birthday. 他自从
他的四岁生日开始就拥有这套火车铁轨套装。（Unit 10 p.75）
【词形变化】own（v.）拥有→ （n.）主人
[答案]owner
【词汇活用】own：（v.）拥有 （adj.）自己的 （pron.）自己的东西或人【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
My father owns ①（ ） a small bookstore. So he is the owner ②（
_）, and he’s proud of our own ③（ ） business.
[答案]拥有； 主人； 自己的
要点7 I have not played for a while now. 我已经有一段时间没有踢球了。（Unit
10 p.75）
【词汇活用】while:（conj.）当……的时候；然而；尽管 （n.）一段时间；一会儿
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
While ①（ ） I was doing homework in the library, my friend Sam
asked me to play basketball. He loves basketball, while ②（ ） I prefer
music. While ③（ ） I knew my book report was due soon, I still joined
him. We played for a while ④（ ）, and surprisingly, the exercise helped me
focus better later!
[答案]当……的时候； 然而； 尽管； 一会儿
要点8 Zhong Wei regards（considers） such developments as important steps
for his hometown. 钟伟将这些发展视作家乡的重要一步。（Unit 10 p.78&79）
【词形变化】conside（r v.）考虑；认为→ （n.）考虑→ （adj.）
考虑周到的；体贴的
[答案]consideration； considerate
【词汇拓展】考虑做某事
[答案]consider doing sth.
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。
If you put all your eggs in one basket，you may lose everything all at one time.
You should consider （change） the way to solve the problem. You should
consider yourself as a （consider） person.
[答案]changing； considerate
单元话题写作
话题：Interesting cities
1.话题链接
Units Topics
八下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Facts about a place
八下Unit 10 I have had this bike for 10 years. Changes of a place
2．俗语积累
（1） There’s like home. 没有地方比得上家。
（2） He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a . 不到长城非好汉。
[答案]（1） no place （2） true man
3．[2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编]真题链接
2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请
为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文，宣传你的家乡。
内容包括：
（1）地理位置（黑龙江西部）；
（2）天气状况（夏天凉爽，冬季雪景）；
（3）特色美食（烧烤BBQ很出名）；
（4）人文景观（人很友好）。
写作提示：请根据以上内容完成语段写作。
My hometown Qiqihar is a really beautiful city. Now let me show how amazing
the place is.Have you ever been to Qiqihar? If not, I recommend this great place to you. I bet
you won’t regret your decision.
[答案]It lies in the west of Heilongjiang Province. The weather in my hometown is
enjoyable. It offers cool summer days and snow-covered winter landscapes to enjoy.
The most famous food is BBQ. It is so popular that a lot of visitors come here to have a
taste every year. The people here are friendly. And you can get help from them anytime
you need. What's the most important, you can feel our love and passion for life.
作业布置：完成作业手册 八年级（下）Units 9~10 的相关内容
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