文档内容
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________
Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2019·四川凉山·中考真题）Many foreigners came to our school last week, including
three and four .
A．German, American
B．Germans. American
C．Germans. Americans
D．German, Americans
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。
考查名词的数。German德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American美国人，其复数形
式是Americans。根据空格前面的three和four，可知空格处要用复数名词来填空，故
答案选C。
2．（2019·四川凉山·中考真题）I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me
【答案】A
【详解】
句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中，
somebody多用在肯定句中，当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候，somebody应改
为anybody，因此排除B；everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself
的中文意思是：我自己，它是一个反身代词。me我，人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了
I 作为主语，且译为“我自己”，因此要用反身代词。故选A。
3．（2020·江西中考真题）You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your
own food.
A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。
试卷第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查一般现在时被动语态。give给，是动词原形；will give一般将来时；are given一般
现在时的被动语态；have given现在完成时。根据句意可知，该句主语You和动词give
之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
4．（2020·山东滨州·中考真题）—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去
的。
考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般
现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动
词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，
因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，
从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语
是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。
5．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）My mother__________ reading books at
home__________ invited to dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。
考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知，我母亲喜欢看书，不喜欢被邀请去
吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根据句意可知，“母
亲”与“邀请 ”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故应为被动语态，故第二空格处应为to
being。故选A。
6．（2020·黑龙江鸡西·中考真题）I’ve tasted lots of delicious food, ________ what I like
best is the dishes ________ by Mum.
A．and；cooking B．but；cooked C．or；to cook
试卷第2页，共2页【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我吃过很多好吃的东西，但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。
考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知，第一个空前后I’ve tasted lots of delicious food和
what I like best is the dishes …之间为转折关系，故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二
个空后by Mum提示，此处应用被动语态，故动词cook应用过去分词形式，故选B。
7．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）We still know little about the Moon ________ men have
landed on it.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及
句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。
8．（2019·天津中考真题）We should making a noise in the library.
A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。A. avoid避免；B. prefer更喜欢；C. practise
练习；D. enjoy享受…的乐趣。根据We should making a noise in the library. 我们应
该 _______ 在图书馆里制造噪音。我们知道图书馆是读书和学习的地方，应该保持安
静。因此选择avoid避免；符合语境。故选A。
9．（2018·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Many products made in China are very popular in the
United States.
—Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.
A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶，美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。
nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据句意Many products
made in China are very popular in the United States可知，美国人都购买中国的产品，所
以这是不能避免的，应选择否定的意思，故选C。
试卷第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司10．（2018·新疆中考真题）Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am
用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是
第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，
选D。
11．（2020·新疆中考真题）Most of the earth's surface________ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。
考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers 覆盖（一般现在
时）；is grown 被种植；grows 种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排
除CD。又因为主语most of the earth's surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。
12．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading
________ most of her free time.
A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes
out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free
time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
13．（2019·安徽中考真题）Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you
about the plan for tomorrow.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；
everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；
试卷第2页，共2页something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。
14．（2021·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级单元测试）—Do you believe that paper is
made _____ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
【答案】B
【详解】
考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成 (物理变化)”，be made from，“由……制作
（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用be made from；第二
空使用be made of。
15．（2021·西藏日喀则市·九年级一模）I like to read English in the garden because the
flowers in it smell ________.
A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我喜欢在花园里读英语因为里面的花闻起来非常好。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad糟糕的，差的，形容词；badly副词。空前
smell意为“闻起来”，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故先排除B和D。根据
句意I like to read…in the garden可知，花的气味是好的，故应选A。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2018·安徽中考真题）When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the
windows of my home. Of course,these are not 16 flowers. But in the cold of 17 , these
wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 18 ,who is now aged
70. With a few cuts, she 19 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 20 . But on a
coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 21 on her new neighbor's windows She
was so interested in it and decided to 22 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and
her fingers were
cut many times. But she 23 practicing. It took 10 years 24 my grandma could make
paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world.
Now, everyone in the village 25 her.
试卷第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
16．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
17．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
18．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma
19．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．bums
20．A．city B．town C．villages D．block
21．A．art B．money C．walls D．books
22．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
23．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
24．A．before B．after C．while D．since
25．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【分析】
文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。
16．句意：这些不是真花。A. nice好的； B. real真的； C. full满的； D.
sweet甜的；根据They are made of paper可知不是真花；故选B
17．句意：在寒冷的冬天。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn秋天；
D. winter冬天；根据 cold可知是冬天；故选D
18．句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A. sister 姐妹； B. aunt阿姨； C. mother妈
妈； D. grandma奶奶；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可
知是奶奶；故选D
试卷第2页，共2页19．句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A. changes 改变； B. spreads 传播；
C. places 放置； D. bums乞讨；根据 change---into--- 把---变成---；故选A
20．句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A. city 城市； B. town城镇； C. villages 村
子； D. block街区；根据everyone in the village___10___ her.可知是村子；故选C
21．句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A. art 艺术； B. money
钱； C. walls 墙； D. books书；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully
(娴熟地). 可知是艺术品；故选A
22．句意：决定跟邻居学习。A. buy 买； B. steal 偷； C. learn 学； D. borrow
借；根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.可知向邻居学习；
故选C
23．句意：但是她坚持练习。A. ended up 结束； B. kept on坚持； C. put off 推
迟； D. thought about考虑；根据her fingers were cut many times. But she___8___
practicing；可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习；故选B
24．句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她10年的时间。A. before 在---之前；
B. after在---之后； C. while当---时候； D. since自从；根据But she___8___
practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间；故选A
25．句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C.
respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was
considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could
make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，
选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务；
B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was
young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my
grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A（2020·山东中考真题）
Welcome to Made-in-China website!
试卷第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Tea pot
Color: White
Price: ¥ 120
Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with
good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.
Handbag
Color: Black and white
Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证）
We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.
2020 Newly Children Bicycle
Color: Blue
Price: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children’s Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation
With a basket for children aged from 3-7
New Design Fashion Button
Color: All kinds of colors
Price: Y 1.00 (¥9 for ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation
New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.
26．Where can you buy these things according to the ad?
A．In a shop. B．In a mall. C．On the Internet. D．In a
supermarket.
27．From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________.
A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10
28．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.
A．some buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children
bicycle
29．My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them __________ days later.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
30．If you have Y 400, you can buy __________.
A．two handbags B．500 buttons
C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag
试卷第2页，共2页【答案】
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【分析】
这是一篇网上的广告，文章介绍茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发
货时间和产品的特色。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些
商品，故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据文中“With a basket for children aged from 3-7”可知这款自行车适合
3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据 “Tea pot …And the best gift for your friends or your family”可知茶壶
是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据 “New Design Fashion Button”中“Delivery time： 3 days after
confirmation”的介绍可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。
30．
数字计算题。根据Tea pot价格：“Price: ¥ 120”及Handbag价格：“Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520
for two on Women’s Day)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故
选D。
B（2020·海南中考真题）
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24
solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production.
But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities
and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on
试卷第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is
something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）. During this time, the sunshine, high
temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also
happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of
meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.
The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a
symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets（蟋蟀）in the countryside. Cricket fighting is
popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000
years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong,
people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because
there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”
31．Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________.
A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food C．help farming
32．Great Heat lasts for ________days this year.
A．6 B．16 C．22
33．In Taizhou, people send the great Heat ship________.
A．just for fun B．to get exercise C．with good wishes
34．According to the passage, ________.
A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C．
试卷第2页，共2页【答案】
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．A
【分析】
本文介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间。不同地方在大
暑期间有不同的活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago
to guide agricultural（农业的）production.”可知，中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业。
故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on
July 22 and ends on August 6.”可知，今年大暑从7月22日开始，到8月6日结束，一共
持续16天，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. ...People
believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.”可知，在台州，人们带着美好的祝愿
送走大暑船。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割） ... it's important to
harvest and plant in time.”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间，故选A。
35．篇章结构题。根据第1段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气。第2段介绍大
暑是一年中的第12个节气以及大暑的时间。第3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的活动。因
此本文分为三部分：第1段，第2段，第3-6段。故选A。
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据汉语意思提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．English is ________(广泛地) used in the world.
37．Her father is a ________(邮递员), and he works in a post office.
38．The man comes from ________(德国). He can speak German.
39．The ________(交通) accident happened on a cold winter evening.
40．The man tried to keep his cool to ________(避免) a fight.
41．We can use ________ (剪刀) to cut things.
试卷第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司42．Each different country has its own ________ (形式) of art.
43．There are lots of colorful ________ (气球) in the sky.
44．Our English teacher always makes her class ________ (活跃的)．
45．The ________ (国际的) kite festival is held every year.
【答案】
36．widely
37．postman
38．Germany
39．traffic
40．avoid
41．scissors
42．form(s)
43．balloons
44．lively
45．international
【分析】
36．widely
句意：英语在世界被广泛使用。修饰动词used，用副词，故为widely。
37．postman
句意：她的父亲是一个邮递员，他在邮局工作。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，
故为postman。
38．German
句意：那个男人来自德国。他会说德语。此处表示国家，开头字母大写，故为
German。
39．traffic
句意：那个交通事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上。修饰名词accident，用名词，故为
traffic。
40．avoid
句意：那个男人为了避免吵架，努力保持冷静。位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原
形，故为avoid。
41．scissors
试卷第2页，共2页句意：我们能使用剪刀来剪东西。表示“剪刀”用复数名词scissors。
42．form(s)
句意：每一个不同的国家有它自己的艺术形式。有形容词own修饰，故用名词，故为
form或forms。
43．balloons
句意：在天空有很多彩色的气球。有lots of修饰，谓语are是复数形式，故主语用复数
名词，故为balloons。
44．lively
句意：我们的英语来时总是让她的课活跃的。make+名词+形容词“是…..处于某种状
态”，故为lively。
45．international
句意：每年国家风筝节被举行。修饰名词短语kite festival，用形容词，故为
international。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，举行，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正
确形式填空。例如小题8，句意：在天空有很多彩色的气球。有lots of修饰，谓语are
是复数形式，故主语用复数名词，故为balloons。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．I have a clay piece. ____________(it) name is ＂Pipi＂.
47．English ____________(speak) by many people in the world.
48．Compared with five years ago, our hometown ____________ (complete) changed.
49．____________(show) her talent(才艺)，she sang a beautiful song at the party.
50．Do you know the ____________(compete) in Hero of Chinese Character? It’s said that
they come from different schools all over China.
51．People from all over the world ____________ (competition) in kite flying.
52．The ____________(internationally) kite festival is held in Weifang every year.
53．I have a nice dog. ____________ (it) name is Wangwang.
54．Wow, his clothes ____________ always ____________ (fold) carefully and beautifully.
55．In China，red is used at the festivals and other ____________(celebrate).
【答案】
46．Its
47．is spoken
试卷第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司48．completely
49．To show
50．competitors
51．competed
52．international
53．Its
54． are folded
55．celebrations
【分析】
46．句意：我有一块土陶艺术品。它的名字叫“皮皮”。name是名词，前面用形容词
性的物主代词。故答案为：Its。
47．句意：世界上很多人讲英语。English做主语，应该是被说，用被动语态；结合语
境可知，世界上很多人讲英语。属于一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填：is
spoken。
48．句意：与五年前相比，我们的家乡完全改变了。changed是动词，前面用副词修饰，
故答案为：completely。
49．句意：为了表现她的才华，她在晚会上唱了一首优美的歌曲。she sang a beautiful
song at the party是她展示才华的目的，因此前面用动词不定式做目的状语，首字母要
大写。故填：To show。
50．句意：你知道汉字英雄的竞争对手吗？据说他们来自中国各地的不同学校。the后
面跟名词，compete的名词为competitor；由句子It’s said that they come from different
schools all over China. 据说他们来自中国各地的不同学校。可知，competitor得用复数。
故答案为competitors。
51．句意：来自世界各地的人们参加了放风筝的比赛。观察本题的位置，缺少了谓语，
competition的动词为compete，结合语境可知，本题的动作发生在过去，因此用一般过
去时。故答案为：competed。
52．句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。kite festival是名词，前面的词用形容词，做
定语。故填：international。
53．句意：我有一条漂亮的狗。它的名字叫旺旺。name是名词，前面用形容词性的物
主代词。故答案为：Its。
54．句意：哇，他的衣服总是被折叠得很仔细很漂亮。his clothes做主语，谓语用被动
试卷第2页，共2页结构，而且主语是复数，因此谓语用are，fold的过去分词为folded。因此答案为：(1).
are (2). folded
55．句意：在中国，红色在节日和其他的庆祝活动中被使用。other其他的意思，后面
的词用名词形式。celebrate的名词为celebration；结合语境可知，其他的庆祝活动不止
一种，因此用复数。故答案为：celebrations。
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．My mother’s ring was made in Thailand. (改为否定句)
My mother’s ring ________ ________ in Thailand.
57．The festival is held every four years. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the festival ________ every four years?
58．We plant trees on the sides of mountains. (改为被动语态)
Trees ________ ________ by us on the sides of mountains.
59．A lot of accidents are caused by driving fast. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ a lot of accidents caused by?
60．Bill’s brother is a postman. Bill’s cousin is a postman, too. (改为同义句)
________ Bill’s brother ________ cousin are postmen.
【答案】
56． wasn’t made
57． Is held
58． are planted
59． What are
60． Both and
【分析】
56．改为否定句，在be动词/情态动词/助动词后加not，故填wasn't made。
57．改为一般疑问句，将be动词/情态动词/助动词提前，且空位于句首，故填Is和
held。
58．被动语态结构为be done，主语trees为复数，且为一般现在时，故填are planted。
59．根据划线部分可知，译为“许多事故是由什么造成的”。what什么，且特殊疑问
句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，主语为a lot of accident，用复数，且为被动，
空位于句首，故填What和are。
60．根据too可知，译为“两者都”，both...and...两者都，且空位于句首，故填Both
试卷第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司和and。
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·山东青岛·中考真题）
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures
of Study. Among the high-quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the
ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in
Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They
are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those
made of the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing
and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced
in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his
son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern
Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink
Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou,
and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper
appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper
is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed
to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was
wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-
famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing
dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink
试卷第2页，共2页Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and
painting but also for admiration.
61．What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
_______________________________________
62．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?
_______________________________________
63．What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
_______________________________________
64．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?
_______________________________________
65．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?
_______________________________________
【答案】
61．They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
62．Because Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
63．Li Ink Stick.
64．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-
famous xuan paper.
65．They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【分析】
笔墨纸砚是文房四宝，这篇短文给我们介绍了这四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历
史。
61．
根据短文第二段“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛笔主要是用动物
的毛制成的。故答案为They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
62．
根据短文第三段“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-
quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give
them the family name "Li".”可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐
了他们家国姓“李”。故答案为Because Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-
quality ink stick.
63．
试卷第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据语境“From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty,
its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.”李墨
的名声传开后，到了宋代，墨的产地变成了徽州，被称为徽墨。it指代的是上面提到
的Li Ink Stick。故答案为Li Ink Stick.
64．
根据短文第四段“Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with
the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan
paper.”可知，蔡伦的学生孔丹偶然看到了水中的檀木，被水弄湿，变成了白色，因此
他就用树皮生产出了著名的宣纸。故答案为He happened to see the ebony in the rivers
and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
65．
根据短文最后一段“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous
Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.”可知，
四种著名的砚台——端砚、歙砚、洮砚和澄泥砚出现在明清时期。故答案为They
appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
（2021·内蒙古通辽·中考真题） 我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人
民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以”Beautiful
China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。
要求：
1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
3.词数：80词左右的短文。
Beautiful China
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页_______________________________
【答案】例文：
Beautiful China
China is a country with a long history and vast land. There are hardworking and kind
people, who make China more and more prosperous and strong. There are many clean lakes
and green hills, which make China have beautiful scenery. There is rich and unique food that
creates its traditional food culture. China is famous as its food tasting tourism resources home
and abroad.
This is beautiful China, and I love it very much.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文。要求根据题目要求，并以”Beautiful China”为
题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来描述中国的特点；时态采用一般现在时为主；描
述中国时，应描写细致、突出亮点；短文需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
试卷第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司试卷第2页，共2页
