2020 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考试时间 90 分钟，试卷满分 100 分
各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
I. 单项选择
从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Miss Gao often advises we should search for some ________ on the Internet about science.
A. instruction B. introduction C. information D. invention
2. In the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others?
A. fact B. address C. alive D. asleep
3. Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.
A. We B. You C. They D. She
4. Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying ________ China.
A. to B. by C. on D. in
5. 一＿＿I use your dictionary?
一Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
6. If we walk ________ in snowy weather, maybe we'll fall over.
A. quickly B. friendly C. happily D. slowly
7. Daming is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A. one B. two C. first D. second
8. With 5G network, driverless cars will run ________ than before.
A. safe B. safer C. safely D. more safely
9. My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books.
A. tell B. tells C. will tell D. told
10. Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.
A. build B. will build C. will be built D. were built
11. Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes ________ we like.
A. if B. after C. though D. so
.
12. —This is a photo of our family Would you like to see it?
—Wow! ________ happy family!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
13. Is this the museum ________ you visited last year?
A. who B. that C. whom D. in which
14. —I've just received a Wechat message —"ttyl". Do you know ________?
—It means "talk to you later".
A. what does it mean B. what it means C. how it means D. how does it mean
15. 一It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?
一________ . I’ve lent it to Peter.
A. I don’t think so B. I can’t agree more
C. I’m afraid I can’t D. I haven’t decided yet
II. 补全对话
(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?
B: _____16_____What are we going to do together?
A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B: Are you joking? ____17____
A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.
B: ____18____
A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
B: When will they come back?
A: ____19____ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.
A: Yes. ____20____I like trying new things.
B: You bet! See you then.
A: See you.
A. How long have you learned it?
,
B. Sorry I can't.
C. Yes, I'd like to.
D. That's the main thing.
E. In a week.
.
F Can you cook noodles?
G. That's wrong.
(B) 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Mary: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I______21______?
Mary: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever.______22______on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mary: That's probably why. You need to______23______breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mary: ______24______you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK.______25______, Mary.
III. 句意填空
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. I have some__________(photo) that I took in Australia last year.
27. It's dangerous to tell your__________ (person) information to others online.
28. She could read by__________ (she) at the age of five.
29. We all like to make friends with__________ (dishonest) people.
30. You need to think very__________ (careful) about which course you want to take.
IV. 句子翻译
(A) 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。
31. 我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。
I__________our country's achievements.
32. 钟南山是我心目中的英雄，因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is my hero because he__________the best doctors in the world.
33. 我们必须按时到校。
____________________
34. 不要把任何食物带到实验室来。
____________________
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Everyone feels nervous and worried from time to time. Here are 3 ways to help deal with them.
☆ Spend time with friends or family. Well-planned activities are great. 1. Doing things with your friends or
family can make you feel comfortable. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talk about it with someone.
You'll be reminded that everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You're not alone.
☆ Get close to nature. Taking a walk in a park or going on a hike in a forest can make you relaxed. Invite
your friends or family members to enjoy the peace of nature.☆ Think actively. 2. A good way to forget bad things is to pay more attention to things that are good and
active. Allow yourself to dream, wish and imagine the best things that could happen one day.
35. ____________________
36. ____________________
V. 完形填空
(A) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
The New Hoop
Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up. "Score!" Marco shouted as the ___37___ went
through the basketball hoop. "You won this time, but next time I'll ___38___ you, Marco!" said Kim, as the two
friends walked home, "I wish we could play at the park too, instead of only at school." But the basketball hoop in
their neighborhood park had been ruined (毁坏) by a fallen tree. "I feel so ___39___ ," said Kim, "I guess there's
nothing we can do."
Marco and Kim walked ___40___ the city's recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper
and metal things. Marco looked at all the old stuff (物品) for a long time. "That gives me an idea!" he said, "Mr.
Morse, do you have anything we could ___41___ to make a basketball hoop?"
Mr. Morse picked up a plastic basket. "We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it."
"It looks useless, old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim.
"Why?" wondered Marco, "reusing things is a great way to ___42___ waste. And don't you think that will be
meaningful to make something on our own?"
"That sounds interesting! I guess we can try," said Kim, "but I still don't ___43___ it will be as good as a new
one."
They took the basket to Marco's house and found some wood in ___44___ old garden. Together they tinkered
,
(焊) with the old things and made a post (柱) and a backboard. When all the parts were ready they took everything
to the ___45___ and managed to set up the hoop.
"It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim, "Here's the real test!" He shot (投) a perfect basket. He was
____46____ .
"Wow, I was wrong." Kim said. "This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!"The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys.
提示词：hoop 篮圈； metal 金属； reuse 重复利用
37. A. bag B. ball C. card D. book
38. A. hit B. help C. beat D. teach
39. A. excited B. tired C. satisfied D. disappointed
40. A. on B. under C. past D. above
41. A. win B. throw C. sell D. reuse
42. A. stop B. make C. increase D. collect
43. A. hope B. believe C. remember D. decide
44. A. a B. an C. the D. /
45. A. park B. garden C. school D. house
46. A. regretful B. painful C. cheerful D. peaceful
(B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用
一次，有两个多余词）
it, deep, but, what, do, bright, run, after, something, be, swim, rabbit
From the start of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing
to____47____. Once or twice she looked into her sister's book. "And____48____ is a book for," thought Alice,
"without pictures or conversations?" Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes___49___ by.
There was nothing strange about that. She heard the ____50____ say, "Oh dear! Oh dear! I'll____51____ late!"
and she did not think it was strange.
Then the rabbit took a watch out of ____52____ pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch?
Alice got up and ran across the field____53____ it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it, ____54____ never thought about how she was going to get out again. She
found that she was falling down a very, very ____55____ hole. It was too dark for her to see_____56_____. She wasfalling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some
dry leaves…
提示词：adventure 奇遇； pocket 口袋
VI. 阅读理解
(A).根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Storyline (故事情节): A group of clever dogs drive cars to work, play and party.
Dates: July 20 ~ July 26
Mon. ~ Fri.: 11:30 a.m. 3:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.
Sat. ~ Sun.: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 8:30 p.m.
Place: Children's Theater of Charlotte
Duration (持续时间): 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Section A: 170 ~ 190 yuan
Section B: 120 ~ 130 yuan
Section C: 80 yuan
Family packages (家庭套票): 220 yuan for four Section C tickets (11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. shows)
Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up
57. From the poster (海报), we can know the dogs are________.
A. stupid B. dangerous C. smart D. valuable
58. How many days can people enjoy "Go. Dog. Go!"?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
59. When can people enjoy "Go. Dog. Go!"?
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday.
C. At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.
60. Your parents should pay at least ________if they take you and your sister to the show.
A. 75 yuan B. 220 yuan C. 380 yuan D. 480 yuan61. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A group of clever dogs drive buses to work, play and party.
B. Kids under 4 enjoyed the show very much.
C. You must join a family if you watch the play.
D. The show will go on for 70 minutes.
Passage 2
Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching things and an alarm
clock around his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the
only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old
Zeng Yufen's home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network
signal was poor at Zeng's home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng's home
the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.
Every morning, Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng's home. After class, he played
games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
"I'm a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better
life in the future," Huang said.
62. Huang was ________years old when he started teaching at the school.
A. 17 B. 18 C. 35 D. 53
63. Huang found ________when he took books to Zeng Yufen.
A. it was hard for the girl to take online classes
B. it was hard for the girl to get enough books
C. the girl was happy because she couldn't go to school
D. the girl lived with her grandfather in a mountain village
64. The underlined word "signal" means ________in Chinese.
A. 信号 B. 暗号 C. 标志 D. 迹象
65. Which of the following is TRUE in the reading?
A. Huang can cook nice food for Zeng Yufen.
B. There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.
C. All primary school students were having online classes at school.D. Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.
66. What's the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. An art online class. B. A great teacher from a village.
C. A mountain village. D. A hard-working girl.
(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Passage 3
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There lived a family with eight children in a small village. Two of the children loved painting very much, but
the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After
many discussions, the two boys finally thought out a plan. They had a bet. The loser would go down into the mines
(煤矿) and with the money he made, support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won
finished his studies, he would support the other brother studying at the college.
Fred won and Mark went down into the mines. Fred worked with all his heart and his paintings were much
better than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he finished school, he was beginning to make a lot of
money from his paintings.
When Fred returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, Fred stood
up from his seat and said to his dear brother, "Mark, now you can go to the art college and your dream will come
true. I will take care of you."
But Mark said softly, "Brother, the three years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it's too late.
Now I can't even hold a glass."
To show his great love and respect (尊敬), Fred drew his brother's hands with fingers towards the sky.
He called his drawing "The Praying Hands", which became very famous years later.
提示词：bet 打赌； support 支持
67. Did Fred and Mark study at the art college at the same time?
__________________________________
68. Whose money did Fred study in the art college with?
__________________________________
69. How long did Fred study painting in the art college?__________________________________
70. Why did Fred draw "The Praying Hands"?
__________________________________
71. What's the best title of the passage?
__________________________________
Passage 4
根据短文内容完成表格。
What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted (主持) by the news
reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in
trouble to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week's program.
In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the
blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box
of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her. He only gave her 6 dollars
instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped
the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the
end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the
people in need. "A psychology professor (心理学教授) once said," she said, "it's difficult to take the first step to
stand up. It needs courage."
提示词：cheat 欺骗； clerk 职 员
The name of the popular TV program ____72____?
____73____the TV program To remind us to stand up for the people in need.
The place that last week's program was
In a cake shop.
recorded in
.
The clerk treated the blind woman badly at first
The things that happened to the blind
woman
Then he cheated her by only____74____instead of
34 dollars.
A customer in the cake shop.
The first person who was brave enough tostand up for____75____
Something that's difficult to ____76____to
Courage.
stand up
VII. 书面表达
根据要求完成作文。
77. 健康是成长的基石。假如你是张利，在疫情返校后，你由于不好的习惯导致了困倦、焦虑等问题。
在即将到来的暑假中，你打算如何养成良好习惯，塑造健康体魄呢?请以"Good Habits, Strong Bodies"为题
写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 至少写出 3 个影响你健康的问题，可适度添加；
2. 至少写出 4 个有利于健康的好习惯，可适度添加；
3. 号召更多的同学养成好习惯，塑造健康体魄。
要求：1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在 60 — 80 词左右。
参考词汇：exercise more, have a balanced diet (平衡饮食), sleep early, keep happy
Good Habits, Strong Bodies
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