2023 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 试 卷
考试时间 90分钟 试卷满分 100分
各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. After dinner, the kids offered to wash the ________ to let their parents have a good rest.
A. faces B. dishes C. hands D. vegetables
2. Some scientists ________ /bɪʹli:v/ that there will be more robots in the future.
A. become B. build C. believe D. disagree
3. — Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.
— Yes, his grandparents are very ________ of him.
A. proud B. funny C. excited D. afraid
4. Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about ________ very much.
A. her B. us C. him D. them
5. China’s National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh
6. —What do you often do ________ rainy days?
—Draw some pictures.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
7. This T-shirt is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
8. Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down
9. His family ________ towards a greener life since 2020.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
10. —Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment.
A. plant B. were planted C. planted D. are planted
11. —________ does the museum open at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. How B. Where C. Why D. When
12. ________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
13. The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
14. —Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road?
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
.
A why did you go for a holiday B. why you went for a holiday
C. when did you go for a holiday D. when you went for a holiday
15. — In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
— ________. Safety comes first.
A. I agree B. Sounds bad C. I am sorry D. That’s all right
Ⅱ. 补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hello. ___16___ May I speak to Betty?
B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. What’s up?
A: I’m having a party this Saturday. I’ve just moved into a new flat. ___17___
B: I’d love to. Thank you very much. ___18___
A: We are starting at about five thirty.
B: ___19___
A: Oh. Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road. Take the second turning on your right. Then you will see a big
supermarket on the left. My new flat is across from the supermarket. It’s a little far. You should take a bus.
B: OK. Thanks. By the way, ____20____
A: You can take No. 8 bus.
B: OK. I won’t forget, and I’ll be there on time. See you then.
A: See you.
A. Thank you!
B. How can I get to your home?
C. Would you like to come to my party?
D. This is Tom.
E. Of course.
F. When will it start?
G. which bus should I take?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Mrs. Smith: Excuse me.
David: Yes, ____21____?
Mrs. Smith: I’d like to get some information about your summer camp.
David: Yes, of course. Our summer camp is a great experience for children. They learn about themselves, live close
to nature and make new friends.
Mrs. Smith: It sounds wonderful. ___22___?
David: It lasts three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
Mrs. Smith: ___23___ students are there in each group?
David: Eight. Through the small group size, we provide students with the chance to make new friends.
Mrs. Smith: That’s great. And do you plan different activities?
David: ___24___. Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas.
Mrs. Smith: ___25___. Summer camping is good to help children grow up. I’ll think about it.
Ⅲ. 句意填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. Many visitors are looking forward to ________ (go) to China.
27. We must protect the animals in ________ (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
28. Our teacher often gives me some _______(use) advice on how to learn well.
29. Parents should not manage everything for ________ (they) children.
30. My clock rings so ________ (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
Ⅳ. 句子翻译（本题共6小题，共10分）
根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻
译2小题，每小题2分。共6分）
31. 从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。
Please ________ your things from now on.
32. 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult, but ________________________, it’s very easy.
33. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。
________________________
34. 我们的生活越来越好。
________________________
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司us feel happier. If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has
opened a “Sleeping Bus Tour”. 1. The five-hour ride is for people who can’t sleep well at night. Passengers can
get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and so on for better sleep.
Why do buses make people sleepy? Buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise. Buses get
crowded with people going to and from work every day. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lots
of people in a small place. When you were a baby, you were rocked (摇晃) to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people
similar experiences. Their rocking movements make people want to close their eyes. 2. You may find it easy to fall
asleep during the long bus trip.
35. ________________________
36. ________________________
Ⅴ. 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My Big Solo
The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团)
Concert. My ___37___ was on the cover of the program. “Cindy…Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s
name, but my name.
.
Judy and I had been classmates since primary school She was always better than I.
I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a
time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart ___38___ fast and my whole
body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy ___39___
followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn’t ___40___ when Judy’s name
was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed.
Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos
need more ___41___.” Solo? I got the solo? I looked ___42___ Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起
大拇指) sign.
Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite
nervous right there. I couldn’t breathe (呼吸). I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司a low voice. “I know ___43___ can.”
I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same
moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted
and ___44___ hers. When the next note came, it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy
was the first to hug me.
“Thanks, Judy.”
Judy smiled and gave me another ___45___. “What are friends for?”
Friends? Did she say friends?
“You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of ___46___ her friend. We stuck
together like glue.
37. A. play B. photo C. note D. name
38. A. broke B. beat C. hurt D. hung
39. A. strangely B. carefully C. calmly D. seriously
40. A. excited B. surprised C. moved D. pleased
41. A. preparation B. performance C. development D. description
42. A. in B. out C. into D. at
43. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
44. A. changed B. matched C. influenced D. controlled
45. A. praise B. choice C. hug D. gift
46. A. being B. losing C. missing D. leaving
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余
词）
and become every of wonder much one open
all many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, ___47___ even more beautiful at night. At the end of the day, both
the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full ___48___ colourful lights.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The buildings, both new and old, look very different ___49___ exciting. If you walk along the Bund, you will see
___50___ old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern ___51___. At
night, these tall buildings light up the sky in ___52___ direction.
If you like walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and coffee bars, and
you’ll see ___53___ of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses
are still ___54___, where you can meet old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the ___55___ time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV
Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. If you take a boat along the river, you will have a ___56___ experience. If you
enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，共30分）
Passage 1
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you
to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
,
Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China
100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great
changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please.
Time: 10:00 —15:00
July 1st —July 15th, 2023
Closed on Mondays
Place: Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣)
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the
writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call
Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time: 14:00 —15:30
June 30th, 2023
Place: School Hall
Inventions
To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their
greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from
people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time: 13:30 —16:00
August 10th —August 11th, 2023
Place: Sunshine Hall
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Oil paper umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common.
Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo,
pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an
umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show.
Time: 9:00 —15:30
July 6th, 2023
Place: Sightseeing Hall
57. In Achievement Hall, you will see _________.
A. a book B. many inventions C. some oil paper umbrellasD. some painting works
58. If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on ________, 2023.
A. July 1st B. August 10th C. June 30th D. July 6th
59. Where can you see the inventions?
A. School Hall. B. Sunshine Hall.
C. Sightseeing Hall. D. Achievement Hall.
60. How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella?
.
A At least a week. B. At least a year.
C. At least a month. D. At least two days.
61. If you are interested in science, which activity will you choose?
A. Paintings & Calligraphy. B. Inventions.
C. A book on embroidery. D. Oil paper umbrellas.
Passage 2
Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a
desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she
started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach
the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the
desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take
you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The
breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said
the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went
into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your
life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
62. Which place did the little stream want to reach finally?
A. The forest. B. The ocean. C. The desert. D. The river.
63. The little stream ________ before she got to the desert.
A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself
C. was confident about herself D. knew well about the desert
64. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A. she wasn’t able to fly B. she failed many times
C. she was afraid of the breeze D. she wouldn’t give up what she was
65. The little stream finally crossed the desert by _________.
A. evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river
C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature
66. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
Passage 3
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often
used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644),
kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in
the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has
been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making
family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she
had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some
prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New
Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world
and onto the next generation,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
67. Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites?
___________________________________
68. What were the kites used for at first?
___________________________________
69. When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists?
___________________________________
70. How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop?
___________________________________
71. What do you think of Yang’s job? (Give two points.)
___________________________________
Passage 4
The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be
dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet? If you do, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong
special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the
same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like “123456”. You should never use your
personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your
password easily.
★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be
strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or
workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t
open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒).
Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Make sure your passwords include ____72____ numbers, letters
and symbols.
Avoid using ____73____ for different accounts.
Use strong special passwords.
Never use your personal information as your passwords.
Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number.
Don’t tell your personal information You might ____74____ if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt
you.
to anybody online.
.
Delete the unknown ones right now
Refuse ____75____ and documents
Protect your computer against a virus.
from
Stop someone from ____76____ and stealing your money.
strangers.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）
77. 根据要求完成作文。
“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时
代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢
哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favorite way of reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information
提示问题：
1. What’s the importance of reading?
2. What’s your favorite way of reading?
3. Why do you choose this way? (至少写出2点理由)
要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
