绝密★使用前
注意事项:
高一英语学科练习
1. 本卷共9页,满分150分,考试时间 120分钟。
2. 答题前,在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上,写在试题上无效。
4.结束后,只需上交答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
2.
A. Use website builders.
B. Gain programming experience.
C. Learn programming knowledge online.
What is the man doing?
3. What does the man dislike about birds?
A. Learning a language.
B. Taking a break.
C. Writing a report.
A. Their noise.
B. Their wings.
C. Their colors.
4. What does the woman think about the man's new smart phone?
A. It costs too much.
B. It's similar to his old one.
C. It has a lot of great new features.
5. What is good about moving to the town?
A. The house prices are cheaper.
B. It is near the man's workplace.
C. There is a lower risk of flooding.
第二节(共 15小题:每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the workers working on?
A. The gas supply.
B. Electricity.
7. How many cups do the speakers need to prepare?
A. Three.
B. Five.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
C. The water system.
C. Nine.
A. In a hotel.
B. In a shoр.
C. In a university.
ZDB 高一英语学科第1页(共9页)
9. What makes John most suitable for the job?
A. Full attention.
B. Good patience.
10. Why is John interested in the job?
A. The place is famous.
B. It is different from his previous one.
C. He needs the experience for a better degree.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Offer some advice.
12. Why does the woman visit different online shops?
A. For the best brand.
C. Problem-solving abilities.
B. Go shopping with him.
C. Buy a computer for him.
B. For the best model.
C. For the best price.
13. What is the man worried about?
A. How to set up an account.
B. What nickname he should use.
C. Whether online shopping is safe.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Father and daughter.
15. What does the woman probably like about Australian food culture?
A. They eat lots of seafood.
16. What does the woman find familiar?
A. Ways of greeting.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Write an email.
C. Teacher and student.
B. They have various drinks.
C. They enjoy coffee very much.
B. Daily lifestyles.
B. Have a history class.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speech mainly about?
A. A piece of AI technology.
B. The harm of AI technology.
C. The development of AI technology.
19. Why do some artists oppose AI technology?
A. It copies their works.
B. It works faster than they do.
C. Its works are more amazing than theirs.
20. What does the speaker think of the AI services?
A. They will replace artists.
B. They have perfect artistic skills.
C. They are helpful to some people.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每题2.5分,满分37.5分)
C. History of the city.
C. Do a group task.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将
该项涂黑。
ZDB高一英语学科 第2页(共9页)
A
Volunteer as a Musician
Are you looking to make a difference in the lives of patients, families and caregivers and bring the
healing power of music to the bedsides of patients? Join us as a Volunteer Musician for MOC Virtual and
MOC Bedside.
Volunteer Roles
•Perform in person for patients from room to room
• Virtually deliver one-on-one performances and hospital-wide concerts
•Deliver live music to children and adults facing any health challenge
•Bring joy to family members supporting loved ones in need and healthcare workers caring for
patients
Volunteer Requirements
•Be 18 years or older, a resident of the United States, and have a passion for giving back to the
community and belief in the healing power of music
•Represent Musicians On Call and its core values
•Be able to remember and perform 3-5 songs from our approved song list. The songs should be
positive, gentle, and suitable for a hospital environment, avoiding bad language, drug-related content, or
heavy topics.
•Be able to do 90 minutes of volunteer work each month for at least a year
Preparing for your Application
• You need to complete a quick account set-up so you can come back and revisit your saved progress at
any time.
21.
•You'll fill in your contact information, volunteer history, and interest in MOC.
•All musicians are required to submit their audition videos through the link below.
•For questions about becoming a volunteer, please contact volunteers@musiciansoncall.org.
What can volunteer musicians do?
A. Provide medical help to patients in hospitals.
B. Only give concerts to large groups of people.
C. Perform music for patients both in person and online.
D. Teach patients and family members how to play musical instruments.
22. Which of the following is a requirement for volunteer musicians?
A. Being able to write 3-5 original songs for patients.
B. Being willing to serve the community through music.
C. Being a professional musician with years of experience.
D. Being able to work 90 minutes each week for at least a year.
23. Where is the text most likely taken from?
A. A magazine about daily life.
C. A report on music and health.
B. A guide to hospital services.
D. A website for volunteer programs. 浙考神墙750
B
I have always been indecisive and scared of wasting money. When it came to travel, this meant I was
eager for someone to tell me where to go, what to see and what to eat. Before any holiday or day out, I'd
ZDB 高一英语学科第3页(共9页)
already explored the area on Google Earth, watched videos on social media, and read online reviews. I
knew exactly where I was going before I'd even left my house.
Then it struck me that, in trying to plan the perfect day, I had forgotten what makes these experiences
joyful: spontaneity (随机性). Even on holiday, every day was planned in great detail— and it was ruining
the fun of travelling. Without realising, I'd turned travelling into work.
So, a year ago, I made a change. I banned myself from reading reviews and excessive planning for a
trip to Barcelona. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to explore. Once I was there, that was it. I couldn't rely
on my phone, which meant no Google Maps, no Tripadvisor, and no TikTok.
It wasn't easy at first. I felt a bit lost without my phone while wandering through unknown
neighbourhoods. But that's exactly why it's so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to surprises. Without
being glued to directions, I noticed more of my surroundings. I wandered into museums I'd never heard of
and explored interesting side streets.
Now, it's the only way I'll travel. Sometimes, I'll find myself down a dead end, and sometimes the
place I choose isn't great. But for every miss, there are many more hits. The places I returned to were ones
I'd found on my own.
Travelling without planning has made me more comfortable with making decisions. Trying to have the
perfect holiday is no longer the point; it's about living in the present and making good memories.
24. What did the author do before traveling?
A. Make simple plans and enjoy surprises.
B. Rely on his phone during the whole trip.
C. Gather detailed information online in advance.
D. Ask friends where to go, what to see and what to eat.
25. What caused the author to make the change in his travel style?
A. He found travelling physically tiring.
B. He could no longer depend on his phone.
C. He wanted to spend less money on travel.
D. He realized planning reduced the fun of travel.
26. What kind of person is the author now?
27.
A. Shy and dependent.
C. Adventurous and open-minded.
What is the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Travel Planning
C. How to Avoid Phone Use While Travelling
B. Strict and organized.
D. Careless and irresponsible.
B. An Unforgettable Trip to Barcelona
D. From Overplanning to Enjoying Travelling
C
Cities are often hotter than surrounding areas, a phenomenon known as the heat island effect. Recently,
scientists have discovered a similar phenomenon related to rainfall which is called the “urban (城市)
rainfall effect゜³. It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural (农村) areas. “This is
everywhere," said Dev Niyogi, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. This difference in rainfall
has also grown over the last twenty years as the climate continues to warm.
This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already
struggle with flooding. Cities can attract rain for several reasons. First, large buildings slow down incoming
ZDB 高一英语学科第4页(共9页)
storms, allowing them to release rain. In addition, the heat from buildings and roads creates warm, moist air
that rises, cools, and then falls as rain. “All these factors may contribute to the urban rainfall anomaly (异常
现象),” said Xinxin Sui, a graduate student involved in the research. In the United States, cities such as
Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in
the past.
For their study, the scientists used satellite data to examine rainfall in over 1,000 cities from 2001 to
2020. They found that nearly two-thirds of these cities receive more rain than nearby rural areas. This effect
has almost doubled in the past two decades, partly due to urban expansion and rising temperatures. Warmer
air can hold more moisture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers also found that the bigger a city's
population is, the larger the gap in rainfall amounts between urban and rural areas.
Niyogi suggests that city planners should take these findings seriously and prepare for the increased
rainfall to prevent flooding. At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources
by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use. "We should think
more about how we want to manage our water resources," he said, as "there is an opportunity here."
28. What do we know about the urban rainfall effect?
A. It only happens in a few large cities.
B. It has remained unchanged in recent years.
C. It means cities receive more rain than nearby areas.
D. It causes cities to become cooler than nearby areas.
29. Why did the author mention Houston, Miami, and New Orleans in paragraph 2?
30.
A. To compare their rainfall with other cities.
B. To explain how these cities prevent flooding.
C. To show that these cities are the largest in the US.
D. To give examples of cities influenced by increased rainfall.
What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The causes of temperature rise in cities.
B. The research findings on urban rainfall.
C. The differences between small and large cities.
D. The ways the scientists collected research data.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. City planners are ignoring the problem of flooding.
B. Increasing rainfall can be turned into something useful.
C. Groundwater supplies are already enough in most cities.
D. Cities will no longer face groundwater shortages in the future.
D
In 1964, the killing of Kitty Genovese in New York shocked the world - not only for its violence, but
for the lack of action of those who saw or heard it. Reports said dozens of neighbours failed to intervene or
even call the police. Though later investigations revealed the original story had been overstated (夸大), the
image of the silent crowd remained.
Psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané seized on the event and began a series of experiments.
They discovered a troubling pattern: the more witnesses present, the less likely any individual was to help.
ZDB 高一英语学科第5页(共9页)
Responsibility, it seemed, was a weak thing, quick to disappear in the crowd.
Their findings showed the steps between seeing and acting. First comes noticing. Then comes
understanding - is this truly an emergency? Then the question of responsibility - is it mine? At each
stage, hesitation grows when others are present.
In one study, participants sat in a room filling out a form as smoke began to spread in the building.
When alone, they acted almost immediately. In groups, many ignored the smoke altogether, looking at one
another's calm faces and regarding others' inaction as a sign of safety.
Later research complicated the picture. In real-world emergencies recorded in video, bystanders often
did intervene, and larger crowds sometimes meant that someone stepped forward. Context matters: people
are quicker to help in dangerous or clear situations, or when directly ordered, such as: "You, call the
police." And close groups prove more willing than strangers gathered by chance.
The lesson is uncomfortably simple: observation alone is not enough. To notice without acting can be
fear disguised as politeness, or weakness hidden behind calm. Sometimes the most human act is to break
the spell of the crowd, to turn seeing into clear responsibility - and to step forward when everyone else
stands still.
32. What does the underlined word "intervene" mean in paragraph 1?
33.
A. offer help.
B. watch closely.
C. stay nearby.
D. keep calm.浙考神墙750
According to paragraph 3, how does the presence of others affect people's actions?
A. It makes people act more quickly.
B. It increases hesitation and reduces action.
C. It encourages people to take responsibility.
D. It helps people better understand emergencies.
34. Which of the following people is most likely to step forward to help?
A. A person in a large crowd of strangers.
B. A person who is directly told to call the police.
C. A person in a group where everyone looks calm.
D. A person who is unsure whether it is an emergency.
35. What message does the author want to convey?
A. Staying calm in all situations.
B. Waiting for others to offer help.
C. Taking responsibility and acting when necessary.
D. Avoiding dangerous situations whenever possible.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
'Lobster' craze shows new AI revolution
Recently, the open-source AI agent OpenClaw— nicknamed “lobster (龙虾)”— went viral
online. The Internet users have joked about "raising lobster" as the latest tech hobby. 36 This
change is appearing in the form of "digital employees" entering different industries, changing the way
we work.
The year 2026 marks a turning point where AI moves from hype (炒作) to real practical use. 37 These
AI agents can understand, plan, decide, and work together across systems. They can finish tasks by themselves,
ZDB 高一英语学科第6页(共9页)
from understanding what needs to be done to getting results across different systems.
These digital employees are already making a real difference in many areas. In finance, they finish
risk checks in hours instead of days. In factories, they watch production lines and predict when machines
might break. In hospitals, they help doctors by looking at patient records and scans. 38
This work revolution comes from a big change in how AI is developed - from working alone to
building shared systems. The open-source nature of projects like OpenClaw shows that when core
technology is easy to get, more people can take part in innovation (创新). _ 39 China's
Government Work Report supports open-source AI communities, showing a global move toward
working together on new ideas.
40 Finding the right balance between new ideas and safety becomes very important.
Testing areas with rules and strong laws are needed to make sure development is responsible while
encouraging new ideas.
The wide use of digital employees means deep changes in how we work and how things are
managed. With good support systems and clear rules, these AI agents can really help drive high-quality
economic and social development.
A. This creates new kinds of jobs that need better technical skills.
B. The AI industry has grown a lot, creating need for skilled workers.
C. Unlike the earlier chat-only models, today's AI agents are truly independent.
D. This is not future dream but today's reality of AI making work better and easier.
E. Behind the humour of "raising lobster" signals a big change in artificial intelligence.
F. Now individuals and organizations can help build AI networks across different fields.
G. However, the independence of these agents also brings new problems about data safety.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything.
Animals, spiders, insects...
One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧子) of a butterfly. He
took it home. A few days later, a small 41 appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several
hours as it struggled to 42 its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any
progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no 43. Then the man
decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the 44 bit of the cocoon. The
butterfly then 45 out easily.
46 it had a large body and small wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he
expected that, at any moment, the 47 would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body,
which would become smaller 48 Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life
crawling around with a large body and small wings. It never was able to fly.
What the man in his 49 and hurry did not understand was that the restricting (柬缚的)
cocoon and the 50 required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of
forcing its fluid (体液) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for 51 once it
ZDB 高一英语学科第7页(共9页)
achieved its freedom 52 the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are not barriers (障碍), but necessary parts of the journey, 53 us for the
flight ahead. True strength is built not in the
54 of struggle, but right in the middle of it. If we were
allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would 55 us from becoming mature (成
熟的). We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
41. A. opening
42. A. push
43. A. longer
44. A. little
45. A. jumped
46. A. Besides
47. A. legs
48. A. in time
49. A. patience
50. A. effect
51. A. flight
52. A. out
53. A. preparing
B. shape
B. force
B. farther
B. extra
B. got
B. Therefore
B. strength
B. on time
B. rudeness
B. struggle
B. survival
C. head
C. pull
C. further
C. following
C. flew
C. However
C. ability
C. at a time
C. kindness
C. fight
C. power
D. shadow
D. bring
D. more
D. remaining
D. escaped
D. moreover
D. wings
D. by the time
D. evil
D. suffer
D. balance
B. off
C. away
D. from
B. encouraging
C. promoting
D. inspiring
54. A. presence
B. lack
C. absence
55. A. benefit
B. disable
C. protect
D. feature
D. save
非选择题部分
或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙考神墙750
第二节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
Chinese Classical Music
Chinese classical music has a long history, dating back to thousands of years ago. During the Warring
States Period, musical activities were 56 (regular) held against a cultural background of different
schools of thoughts. After the Han Dynasty was founded, the Music Bureau (乐府), 57 establish)
under Emperor Wudi, made full use of folk music and contributed to the development of the artistic Xiang
He Cantus (相和大曲)。
In the Tang Dynasty, a new music style called melody appeared, 58 came from different tunes
and was sung by means of poetic works. The famous Yang Guan San Die, for example, was sung with
reiterative sentences (叠句) from Wang Wei's poem. In the Song Dynasty, music focused on town life, and
the melody from the Sui Dynasty was called "Ci" melody. The only “Cî” melodies 59 existence
are seventeen tunes composed by the musician Jiang Kui in the Southern Song Dynasty. Poetic Play
developed quickly in the Yuan Dynasty, joining different kinds of qu with four acts in one play, and each
act 60 (limit) to one style of ancient music. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the growing city
economy promoted city music,
61 folk songs about real life became popular for being simple and
lively.
Chinese classical music is a great treasure, yet much of it 62 (remain) hidden under the
surface, like 63_ iceberg with only the top seen. The
ZDB 高一英语学科第8页(共9页)
64 (lose) of ancient music due
to
historical limitations is the greatest pity for classical culture and music lovers, 65 (call) for the
preservation of this valuable heritage.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
66.首都伦敦是一座古老的港口城市,它有着追溯到罗马时代的历史。(定语从句, Roman times)
67. 这平和的景色是一场视觉盛宴,连绵起伏的山丘上点缀着牛羊。(with的复合结构, dot with)
68.他的原创作品开始在歌手之间流行,这促使了虚拟合唱团的成立。(非限制性定语从句)
69. 购物网站和社交媒体使得公众更易于花更多钱购买非必需品。(it 作形式宾语)
70.关于节日的起源已有广泛报道,涵盖了从一年中的各个季节到宗教信仰或著名人物。(现在完成
时的被动语态。V-ing 作状语。range from... to....)
第二节应用文写作(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办以“How the Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为主题的英语演讲比
赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括:
注意:
1.互联网对生活的影响;2.你的看法。
1. 词数80左右:
2.可适当增加细节,使内容连贯
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
It's my great honor to stand here and give a speech about how the Internet has changed our lives.
Thank you for your attention!
ZDB高一英语学科 第9页(共9页)
