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40. 2025 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
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英 语
注意事项： 育
1. 本试题满分 110分，考试时间为 90分钟；
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题
卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
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一、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的 A、育B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1.Wherearethetwospeakers?
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A.Athome. B.Atahotel. C.Inashop. D.Inarestaurant.
2.WhatareLucyandhermothertalkingabout?
A.Wheretodoabarbecue. B.Howtoholdaparty.
天 C.Whomtoinvitefordinner. D.Whentogotothecinema.
3.WhatdoesLucyhopetodo?
A.Gotobedat10:30. B.Makeabirthdaycake.
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C.Seeamoviewithherparents. D.Staywithherfriendsalone.
B
Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind
people.The教robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four.The
extralegsmakeitmorestableandhelpitmovefaster.
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TherobotisbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI,therobotdogcansee,listenandspeak
withblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea“friend”athome.Blindpeoplecanalsousea
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cane(手杖)tocontroltherobot’swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizethetrafficlights—real
guidedogsareunabletodothat.
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LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.Liis totallyblindandZhucanonlyseealittle.Zhuoftenuses
acanetomove around.“Therobotdogwill make iteasierto getinto publicplacesthanwith realguidedogs. I am
happytojoininthetest.Itcouldchangeourlivesinthenearfuture,”Lisaid.
InChina,thereareabout17.31millionblindpeople,butthereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Thenewrobotis 教
tryingtosolvethisproblem.“Webelieve ourrobotwillactas‘apairofeyes’forblindpeople,”saidProfessorGao
Peng,oneofthescientists.Hethinksthere育couldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.
4.Whydoscientistsdeveloptherobotdog?
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A.Tohelpblindpeople. B.ToimproveAItechnology.
C.TobeattheBritishbulldog. D.Tocreateasix-leggedmachine.
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5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Howtherobotdogworks. B.Wheretherobotdogcango. 天
C.Whattherobotdogcando. D.Whentherobotdogcomesout.
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6.HowdoesLiFeihelpdeveloptherobotdog?
A.Hedesignsit. B.Hehelpstestit.
C.Hebringsitintopublicplaces. D.Hecontrolsitwithacane.
7.Wh天atisProfessorGaoPeng’sopinionabouttherobotdog?
A.Itcantreatblindness. B.Itcostsalotofmoney.
C.Ithastakentheplaceofrealguidedogs. D.Itwillhavealargenumberofcustomers.
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C
Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentmodelwithanironlegdreweveryone’s
attention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsold
then. 教
NiuYuused to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to
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live with an artificial leg. It wasn’tcomfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more
uncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.
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With the support of her family and friends, NiuYu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before
教 her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging
words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding
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herselfagain.
Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages
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them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great
honourforme,”shesaid.“Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.”
A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora
天 Ephrononcesaid,“Aboveall,betheheroofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者).”
8.WhydidNiuYutrytohideherleg?
A.Itoftenbled. B.Itwasuncomfortable.
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C.Shewantedtobeamodel. D.Shetriedtoavoidthestrangeeyes.
9.What’sNiuYu’spurposeofputtingherexperiencesonsocialmedia?
A.Tobecomeafamousstar. B.Togetsupportfromothers.
C.Tocheer教uppeopleintrouble. D.Towintheheartsofmorefans.
10.WhichistherightorderofthefactsaboutNiuYuaccordingtotime?
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①SheperformedinShanghaiFashionWeek.
②Shelostherrightleg.
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③Shefinishedahalfmarathon.
④ShecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.
A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.③②④① 育
11.WhatcanwelearnfromNiuYu?
A.Facedifficultiesbravely. B.Lifecan’tgowithoutheroes.
C.Protectyourselfbeforedisasters. D.Friendshipisnecessarytoeveryone. 教
D
Parrots are known for being able to 育copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say “hello” or
“howare you?”, if they oftenhear thosewords andphrases. Some are even able to learnthe names for objects and
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identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after
correctlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.
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Thatrecord-breakingbirdisanAfricangreyparrotnamedApollo,wholivesinFlorida.Hecanidentifythings
like books, bugs and socks. He has become popular on TikTok, where he has about 3 million followers. And a 天
TikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.
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The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton andVictoria Mason. They’re video creators and they’ve been
working hardto train the bird.The ownerssay they teachApollo as if hewere a child of preschoolage. “Weteach
himasmuchaswecan,”thecoupletoldGuinness,addingthattheyfocuson(聚焦)thingsthatApolloisinterested
in. 天
Researchershave foundthat someAfrican grey parrots are ableto dobetter atsome cognitive (认知的) tasks
than 5-year-old children. And Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and
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howmanymorerecordshecanbreak.
12.TheparrotwasrecognizedbyGuinnessbecausehecould________.
A.sayhellotovisitors B.givenamestothingsaround
C.repeatthewordspeoplespeak D.identify12thing教sin3minutes
13.WhatcanApollodoaccordingtoparagraph2?
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A.Eatharmfulbugs. B.Putonsocks.
C.Communicatewithpeople. D.Singforhisfollowers.
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14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple’smethodoftrainingApollo?
教 A.Theyplayvideosforhim.
B.Theyteachhimlikeateenager,
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C.Theymakehimdodifficultactions.
D.Theypayattentiontowhatheprefers.
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15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TikTok:popularwithbirds
B.Thecouple:No.1birdtrainers
天 C.Apollo:therecord-breakingparrot
D.Guinness:anorganizationforspecialanimals
E
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Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. ____16____ Chopsticks are considered one of the
symbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.
____17____
Chines教epeoplestarted tousechopsticks about3,000years ago duringtheShangDynasty.Duringthe pre-Qin
period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu”
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shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people
begantocallthem“Kuai”,meaning“fast”inChinese.____18____
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Whoinventedchopsticks?
____19____OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神秘的)bird.Itis
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also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to
controlfloods,sochopstickscameintobeing.
Howshouldwebehavewhenusingchopsticks?
When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. 教
____20____It’salsobadtotap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)
oftendidittoattractattention. 育
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
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A.Howwerechopsticksinvented?
B.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?
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C.Thisistheoriginoftoday’snameofChinesechopsticks.
D.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite. 天
E.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries.
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F.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.
二、语言知识运用（共 20小题；满分 35分）
A
阅读
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下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳
选项。（每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.They
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alsomostlyate____21____foodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.Today,manypeople____22____infrontof
acomputer alldayatwork andofteneatalot ofsweetfoods,or foodsthatare made infactories.This canbea big
____23____totheirhealth.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in ever教y ten—is heart disease. ____24____
manyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Not
育 exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause ____25____ dangerous disease — diabetes (糖尿病).
Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuch____26____in theirblood.Inthelasttwentyyears, moreandmore
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peoplehavedied____27____diabetes—andalmost10%oftheworld’spopulationnowhasthisdisease.
教 Many people are also ____28____ new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When
peoplestayfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycan____29____getproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,and
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backs.Andwhentheyuse computers andcellphonesatnight, itis oftenmore difficultfor themto _____30_____.
Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they
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producecalledradiation(辐射).
21.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive
22.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand
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24.A.So B.Or C.As D.But
25.A.one B.other C.another D.theother
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26.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste
27.A.in B.on C.of D.for
28.A.crazyabout B.worriedabout C.excitedat D.disappointedat
29.A.hardl教y B.nearly C.clearly D.easily
30.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape
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B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
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“Where’s Papa going with that axe ( 斧 子 )?” said Fern to her mother while they
____31____(set)thetableforbreakfast.
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“Outtothepighouse,”repliedMrs.Arable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”
“I don’t see why an axe ____32____ (need),” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother,
“one of the pigs is too small and weak ____33____ (live). So your father has decided to do
awaywithit.” 教
“Youmeankillit?”Fernshouted.“Justbecauseit’s____34____(small)thantheothers?”
Fern ran outdoors ____35____ (quick育). She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s
unfair!”
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Mr.Arablestopped____36____(walk).“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”
“Control____37____(I)?”yelled Fern. “This is a matter oflife anddeath.”She tookholdof the axe. “Fern,”
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saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigs.Aweaklingusuallymakestrouble.”
“But the pig couldn’t help being born small, could it?” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, would 天
youhavekilledme?”
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Mr.Arable smiled. “Butthis is different...”“Isee no____38____(different),” repliedFern. “This is theworst
caseI____39____(hear)ofsinceIwasborn!”
“All right,” he said. “I will let you feed it with a bottle, as _____40_____ (baby) are fed. Then you will see
what天troubleapigcanbe.”
When Mr.Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his arm. Fern opened the box. There, inside,
lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.
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三、阅读表达（共 4小题，满分 15分；其中第 44小题6分，其余每小题 3分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Awell-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and
successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to childre教n’s future development, as they bring
manybenefits(益处).
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When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after
finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day
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easier,theywillknowtheyareusefulandabletohelptheirfamilies.Thisexperiencecanalsoencouragechildrento
教 bemoreactiveoutsideofthefamily.
What’s more, they will learn thatit is everyone’s duty(责任) to take partin the household chores. It helps to
stop them from growing upspoiled (惯坏的). Life d 天 oesn’tsimply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort
toturnwhatwewantintoreality.
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Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps
childrentogetusedtothem.Childrenlearntoincludethemintheirdaywithallotheractivities suchasstudiesand
play.Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life
天 likeworkandfamily.
Choresalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Choresareusuallyrelatedtohouseholdtasks-washingdishes,sweeping
the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by
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doing.
Choresaren’tjustaboutkeepingthehouseclean.Theyarelifelessons.
根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。
41.Whyca教nchildrengetasenseofachievementbydoingchores?(12词以内)
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42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?(8词以内)
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43.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 育
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44.________
45.________
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46.________
四、写作（满分 20分） 天
47.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“家务劳动”的帖子。假
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设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1.80词左右；
2. 不天要出现考生本人信息；
3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。
TeensAroundtheWorld
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Subject:Chores
Hey,guys!Weoftendochoresathome.Isthereanythingspecialyoustillremember?Whendidithappen?
Whatdidyoudo?Andhowdidyoufeel?Pleasesharewithusoneofyourstoriesofdoingchores.Lookingforward
toyourreplies. 教
Alice,Canada
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
教 __________________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua,China
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2025 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
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英 语
1—3ABD 4—7ACBD 8—11DCBA 12—15DCDC 育
16—20EBCFD
21—25BAADC 26—30BCBDA
31.weresetting 32.isneeded 33.tolive 34.smaller 35.quickly 教
36.walking 37.myself 38.difference 39.haveheard 40.babies
41.Becausetheycanseetheresultssoonaf育terfinishingthechores.
42.takepartinthehouseholdchores
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43.学习的唯一方法就是实践。
44.manybenefits
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45.Timemanagement
46.lifelessons 天
【写作】
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Onepossibleversion：
HiAlice! I still remember the first time I cooked dinner for my family. It happened last year when my mom
was sick. I decided to make fried rice — something simple but meaningful. Though I was nervous, I followed her
instru天ctions carefully.When my parents tasted it, they smiled and praised me. I felt proud and realized how much
effortgoesintodailychores.
Now, I help more often and appreciate my parents’ hard work. Doing chores isn’t just a duty; it’s a way to
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showlove!
LiHua,China
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