2020 年长沙市英语试题+word 版Word版
2020 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学得试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I. 听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C三个选项中
选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)
1. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy C. Sunny.
2. What is Peter doing now?
A. Watching TV.B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dog.
3. Which subject does Cathy like best?
A. English.B. Chinese. C. Math.
4. Where is Jack’s dictionary?
A. In the study.B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom.
5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a month. C. Every day.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分)
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?
A. 62. B. 82.C. 132
7. What does Anna think of Little Women?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan.B. Abusiness plan.C. A study plan.
9. When will they climb the mountain?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。
10. How did the man feel about the visit to his home city?
A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited
11. How long did it take to build the road bridge?
A. Three years.B. Five years. C. Seven years.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where did Paul get the science magazine from?
A. The city library.B. The post office.C. The school library.
13. What does the girl think of self-driving cars?
A. Faster.B. Safer.C. Smaller.
14. What does the girl plan to do?
A. Give a speech.C. Reuse some rubbish.C. Plant more trees.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is wrong with John?
A. He falied his test. B. He is ill in hospital.C. His legs hurt.
16. How will they go to the hospital?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
17. When will they meet this afternoon?
A. At 4:20.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:50.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?
A. In 1837.B. In 1937.C. In 1973.
19. Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food?
A. At Chinatown.B. At North Beach.C. At Golden Gate Park.
20. What’s the best way to learn about the city and its history?
A. A tour on foot.B. A tour by bike.C. A tour by bus.
II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，
计10分）
21. The twins are so alike that even their father finds _______ hard to tell
them from each other.
A. it B. himC. them
22. --What happened to Mrs. Smart?
--She cut herself while she _______ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparingC. was preparing
23. _______ you smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You
know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _______
May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and
scientific development.
A. at B. onC. in
25. We are glad _______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders
in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
26. _______ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you.
A. HoweverB. Whatever C. Whenever
27. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers,
_______ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jumpB. jumped C. jumps
28. _______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the
government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A. AlthoughB. IfC. Unless
29. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for
beginners and _______ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A. other B. anotherC. the other
30. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______, please.
A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A, B, C三个选
项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really
liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 31
me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 32 -- I got an
A+ on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled(挣扎) to
communicate in 33 German and signed up to study in Germany to
complete my degree. It was the 34 term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch(从
头 开 始 ). The German I’ d learned in university wasn’ t 35 for everyday
conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside was I thought about
the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates.
I was osten nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would
call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only 36 a
little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly
to me and didn’t seem to mind my 37 .
I chose to study three courses--reading & writing, grammar and history. All
were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The
teacher spoke so 38 that almost everything he said flew right over my
head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he
said in class, but 39 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about
…Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40
another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my
failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
31. A. gave B. helped C. troubled
32. A. listeningB. spelling C. speaking
33. A. perfectB. brokenC. beautiful
34. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest
35. A. useless B. meaningless C. practical
36. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered
37. A. purposesB. progress C. mistakes
38. A. slowly B. quicklyC. clearly
39. A. nothing B. anythingC. everything
40. A. creating B. teaching C. learning
III. 阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
Club name: Short Story Writing ClubClub leader: Claire Smith
Meeting time: Friday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Club aim: To improve short story writing skills
Club activities:
★ Read short stories in different styles(风格);
★ Write short stories using different skills;
★ Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;
★ Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.
Materials needed: Paper and pen for each student
Plan for finding new members:
★ Make posters(海报) and put them up around the school;
★ Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;
★ Put a video on the school website.
Signed: Claire Smith
41. The chart(图表) above is most probably _______ for a new club.
A. a planB. a letter C. an invitation
42. The club activities include the following EXCEPT _______.
A. holding workshops
B. inviting famous wirters
C. putting stories on the school website
B
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the
mystery(谜) of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a
book that won’t stay secret for long.
“An amazing story full of puzzles(不解之谜)! It will certainly win
your heart and will make you never want to stop turing the pages!”
— Alex Smith, 13Buy now! $13.90 (hardcover), $8.20 (e-book)
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on
earth could he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to
follow clues(线索) around London and find him before it is too late.
Can they make it?
“It’s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the
coolest book in the world!”
— Sarah Andrew, 12
Buy now! $12.60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)
43. Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?
A. Salim.B. A magician.C. Max-Ernest.
44. What does Sarah mean by saying “ I had my nose in it ”?
A. She liked the smell of the book.
B. The book was very hard to understand.
C. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.
45. How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye
Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?
A. $5.50.B. $5.70.C. $7.10.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出最佳选
项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
A
On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day,
a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist …
Will Be Remembered by the People …”
The headline was not overstating(夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even
today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world.
Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard
of or even read some of his novel: Oliver Twist, A Christmas
Carol and A Tale
of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 milion copies.
Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations(改编版
本) of Dickens’ works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor(文学教授) who studies Dickens and
his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One
important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried
hard to produce emotional effects(情感效果) among his readers. In his works,
he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the
UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol,
for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could
make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make
them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote
entertaining(娱乐的) works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens
to touch the readers deeply.Dicken wrote aobut situation and emotions that still interest people today.
He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His
works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing
poor people rise and succeed.
This year marks the 150th year of Dickents’ death. It’s another chance to
remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous
works?
46. What is Paragraph(段落) 2 mainly about?
A. Personality of Dickens.B. Appearance of Dickens.C. Popularity of
Dickens.
47. As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?
A. He wrote for fun.
B. He wrote from his heart.
C. He mainly wrote for the upper class.
48. When people read Dickens’ novels, they could _______.
① meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK
② know about the social reality at that time
③ not be influenced by the works at all
④ think about how to make a difference to their society
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
49. What does the underlined word “inequality” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 不平等B. 不现实C. 不稳定
50. The purpose of writing this text is probably to _______.
A. introduce Charles Dickens’ life and death
B. encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens’ works
C. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers
B
Have you ever seen a solar panel( 太 阳 能 电 池 板 ) in your
neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it
into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has
gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now
the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started
using solar energy to power(给……供电) their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night
and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the
time?
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now.
It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling
rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动) down, it
creates friction(摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be
turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “ Our new invention can produce
electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide
electricity at night if there is a rain.”The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain.
So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants
to make soar panels more flexible , which are as soft as clothing.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have
been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar
panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to
produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).
51. Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of
the world?
A. Solar energy.B. Water energy.C. Wind energy.
52. What was one of the problems of common solar panels?
A. The price of them is rising.
B. They can’t work all of the time.
C. They can hardly power people’s homes.
53. Why is the new solor panel more scientific and useful?
A. It has a larger size than a common one.
B. It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.
C. It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions.
54. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?
B. 柔软的B. 光滑的C. 坚硬的
55. We can infer(推断) from this text that _______.
A. there is no room for developing solar energy
B. there is no end to research in the field of solar energy
C. solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do
today.” The famous writer talked about problem many of us have. The
problem is procrastination(拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can
make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps
today!
★ Make daily “to do” lists.
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in
order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start, already
knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off.
56._______.
Always keep your daily schedule(计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what
you need to do next. You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.
★ Break large tasks up into small ones.
If a project looks too big, 57._______. The task at hand may seem too
great. You may feel defeated(挫败) before beginning. But every project is doable if
it’s done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the
unnecessary fear of having to do large project all at one time.
★ 58._______.
If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事), you’ll need to make
some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If
people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
★ Follow the five-minute rule.
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why
so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so
usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to
schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for
only five minutes.Then decide whether or not to continue.
Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, 59._______.
A. you will certainly succeed at once
B. Change your working environment
C. This will give you sense of success
D. it can discourage you from getting started
E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task
第四节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have
during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year.
Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭),
it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get
together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the
dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the
Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the
hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings
using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling
fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever
the fillings are, the wrapping( 包 ) skill needs to be exquisite( 精 美 的 ) to
make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is country with vast territory(幅员辽阔), there are differences in
different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling
wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while
in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers arehand-pressed.60. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?
________________________________________________________________________
61. What does jiaozi symbolize?
________________________________________________________________________
62. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve?
________________________________________________________________________
63. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?
________________________________________________________________________
64. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)
第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)
Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are
cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! 65 . 我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做
饭。 They don’t clean the floor, make the bed or slice(切) the meat. Yes, they
have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to
learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for
you? A change is coming. 66.In China, schools are now thinking about
teaching life skills as subject .
We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 67. 我父母
拥有这些技能 , 但他们却忘记教我了 。At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare
my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me
all of them before! Now, I feel very confident( 信 心 ) in running a home. I
especially enjoy cooking.
68. Some people might say you can order food or book services online .
In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate
and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good
planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes
you smarter!
All this needs to start early. 69.If you don ’ t have practical life skills , your
education will be incomplete . One day, you will wonder why you have no
clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal
but you cannot!
65. _______________________________________________________________________
66. _______________________________________________________________________
67. _______________________________________________________________________
68. _______________________________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________________________________
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,计10分)
A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter
vacation. 70. ____________
__________________________?B: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time.
Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.
A: But I didn’t make full use of the time. So I can’t catch up with my
classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.
B: 71. _____________________________! Read lot and do exercises, and you’ll get
improved.
A: Good idea. When I have difficulties,
72.________________________________________?
B: No problem. I am always there if you need help.
A: It’s very kind of you. By the way, what’s the title of your tomorrow’s
speech?
B: Only 1.5 ℃.
A: Sounds interesting. But it’ s just a number. 73.
____________________________________?
B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃.
A: If not, what would happen?
B: Unexpected disasters(灾难) would hit the earth again and again.
A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us wamings. 74.
__________________________?
B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild
animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in
the big fires.
A: What a bitter lesson!
第三节 书面表达(计12分)
75. 在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作(cooperate)。假设你是李华,请你就如
何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:
(1)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……)
(2)合作的意义(如相互学习……)
要求: (1) 80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life.
______________________
