英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)
1-5CABAC 6-10CAACC 11-15ACBBB 16-20BABBC
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
21-23BCD 24-27CBAB 28-31BDDC 32-35DACA
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
36-40 DBEFC
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
41—45DACAB 46—50CCDDA 51—55DBBCB
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
56. a 57.averages 58.bigger 59.spending 60. published
61.without 62. where 63.convenience 64.consumers’ 65.how/that
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40 分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
TheChoiceofMyCareer
Beingadoctorhaslongbeenmycherisheddream,andmultiplefactorscontributetothischoice.
For one thing, I can relieve patients suffering from various diseases of their physical pains. For
another, I can grow into a responsible citizen, making solid contributions to our society. To turn this
dream into reality, it is vital for me to spare no effort in my studies right now.Apart from mastering
professionalmedicalknowledge,myconsistententhusiasm,dedicationandcuriositywillsurelyfuelmy
futurecareerandhelpmeembraceapromisingpathahead.
I am already thrilled to embark on this journey, and fully prepared for all the challenges and
opportunitieslyinginwait.
第二节(满分25 分)
Tom had no choice but to tun to his parents for help.Clutching the broken watch,he hurried
home.Like usual,the house lay empty and quiet.But this time,the loneliness felt unbearable-not
becauseLing wasgone,butbecausethepeoplehetruly neededwereabsent.Hewaitedandwaited.
Itwasnearlymidnightwhenhisparentsfinallyreturned.TheywerealarmedtoseeTomcurlingup
on the sofa, face wet with tears."What happened, Tom?"Mom rushed over.Wordlessly,he held out
the broken watch.Dad soon fetched his toolbox trying to fix it,but in vain. Seeing this,Tom
couldn'tcontainhimself anylongerandburstintodesperatesobs.Betweengasps,hepouredouthis
loneliness--thesilentdinners,theemptyhouse,thelongingforsomeonetobethere.
At that moment,both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed.They realized that no
watch,however smart,could ever take the place of their presence. Immediately,Mom wrapped her
arms around Tom, apologizing,"I'm so sorry.We thought the watch was enough,but we were
wrong." Dad knelt beside them,his voice thick with guilt."From now on,we'll behome earlier. No
more lonely dinners."Together they drew up a family schedule—Tuesday nigh board games,
Friday pizza-making,.Sunday afternoons in the park. They promised to make it a weekly routine
and wrote it on the family calendar in bright colors.That night, the family came to understand
technologymightoffercomfort,butonlylovecouldfillthesilenceofanemptyhome.
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{#{QQABLYS8xwgYkBRACS46B0FUCQkYspARLAoGQRASKAYKwIFAFIA=}#}应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调
整档次,最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60,酌量减分。
4. 评分要点为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的
连贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,
但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 理想职业;(2 分);
2. 选择原因;(5 分);
3. 如何实现。(5分);
4. 文章逻辑严谨,连贯性强,行文自然流畅 (3 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等
方面的错误为小错;3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
第五档
● 覆盖所有内容要点。
● 语法结构和词汇有个别小错误,但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所
( 很 好 )
致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
13~15 分 ● 有效地使用了衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,内容连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完成了试题规定的任务。
第四档
● 虽漏掉一、二个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
● 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
● 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构
(好)
或词汇所致。
10~12 分
● 应用简单的衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,内容较连贯。达到了预期写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
第三档
● 虽漏掉一些内容,但基本覆盖主要内容。
● 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(中等) ● 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
7~9 分 ● 应用简单的衔接手段,内容基本连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
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{#{QQABLYS8xwgYkBRACS46B0FUCQkYspARLAoGQRASKAYKwIFAFIA=}#}未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第二档
● 漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
● 语法结构单一,所用词汇有限。
(较差)
● 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对所写内容的理解。
4~6 分
● 较少使用衔接手段,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
第一档
● 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
● 语法结构单一,所用词汇不当。
(差) ● 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响内容理解。
1~3 分 ● 缺乏语句间的衔接手段,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者,明显遗漏。
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档(21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;
4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11-15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达;
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6-10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义
的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
* 阅卷中需注意
续写内容方面,第一段情节合理连贯即可,但需突出矛盾的爆发点(父母陪伴的缺失导
致孩子的孤独),及父母反思的触发点。第二段重在矛盾解决,方式可多样,合理即可。
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{#{QQABLYS8xwgYkBRACS46B0FUCQkYspARLAoGQRASKAYKwIFAFIA=}#}听力材料【录音原文】
Text1
M:Lookatthetime!I’llbelate!Whyonearthdidn’tyouwakemeup?
W:Ididn’tknowyouweregoingout.Whydidn’tyouwindtheclock?
Text2
W:ForCaliforniatrip,I’vepackedlightclothes,sunglasses,andmycamera.Anythingelseyou
canthinkof?
M:Well,IthinktheonlythingIdidn’thearonyourlistisabathingsuit.Remember,Californiais
onebigbeach.
Text3
M:I’mrespondingtoanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Itsaysherethatyouwantahousemate.
W:Ha,ha.Ihopeyouaren’tserious.IlivedwithyouandMomandDadlongenough.Iwanta
housematethatisnotfamily.
Text4
M:Iteachkidswithlearningdifficulties.
W:Really?Thatmustbereallyrewarding.
M:Yeah,itcanbe,Isuppose.Butit’sactuallyquitefrustratingtoo.Sometimesit’sdifficulttosee
anyimprovement.Itreallytakesmuchbraintodothisjob.
Text5
W:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmewhereIcanchangeAmericandollarsintoBritishpounds?
M:Thereisabankoppositethesupermarket.
W:Well,Iknowit,butit’salreadypastitsclosingtime.
M:Thenwhydon’tyoutrytheonenexttotherailwaystation?
Text6
M:Celia,whyhaveyouwrittenanotherromanticnovel?
W:Well,Ifindromanticfictioneasytowrite,butmynextnovelwon’tbearomance.I’mhoping
towritesomethingdifferent,possiblyadetectivestory.
M:I’minterestedinthecharacterofFelix.Isheanyoneyouknowfromreallife?
W:No.I’mgladIdon’thaveaFelixinmylife.I’vebeenhappilymarriedforover15yearsto
RichardMarsh,apolitician.
M:Celia,thankyoufortalkingtome.IhopeHotLipswillbesuccessful.
Text7
M:Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?
W:Itlookslikewe’reprettyclose,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.
M:Yeah,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.IthinkIstillhavesomeinthepocketoftheright
door,ifyouwannagrabone...
W:No,I’dprobablybeevenworseatthat.Uh-oh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleftback
there.
M:Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?
W:Yeah,I’msorry.Idon’thaveoneofthesekindsofphones,soI’mafraidIdon’treallyknow
whatI’mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?
M:No.It’sokay.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthesound.That
willallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.
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{#{QQABLYS8xwgYkBRACS46B0FUCQkYspARLAoGQRASKAYKwIFAFIA=}#}Text8
W:Inwhatwayisyourschooldifferentfromotherschools?
M:Ourschoolisforallchildren.Afewofthechildrenarephysicallydisabled,andsomeofthe
othershavelearningdifficulties.Wehavefastlearnersandslowlearners.
W:Andisyourstheonlyschoollikethis?
M:That’scorrect.Uptillnow,disabledchildrenandthosewithlearningdifficultiesweresentto
specialschools.Theygrewupinadifferentworld.
W:Whatmadeyoudecidetostartthisnewschool?
M:Werealizedthatdisabledchildrenhadnoknowledgeofchildreninordinaryschools.The
oppositewasalsotrue.Wethoughtitwasimportantthatallchildrenshouldgrowuptogether.
W:Dotheslowerlearnersholdupthefasterlearners?
M:No.Forsomeclasses,slowerandfasterlearnersareseparated.Inotherclassestheywork
together.
W:Howdoesthatwork?
M:Well.Thefasterlearnershelptheslowerlearners.Thatwaytheybecomeveryskilledas
teachers.Whenit’stimeforthefasterlearnerstodoataskordotheirhomework,theydoitmore
quicklyandbetter,too.
Text9
M:Now,Mrs.Frank,I’djustliketoreadyourstatementbacktoyou,andthenyoucanwriteyour
nameonit.
W:Fine.
M:IwasstandinginfrontoftheSecondNationalBankbuildingatabout8:50a.m.Isawasmall
redcarheadingforthecrossroadsofChurchillAvenueandYorkRoad.Itwascomingtowardsme
alongChurchillAvenueatabout40milesperhour.ThetrafficlightsonYorkRoadchangedto
green,andadeliverylorrybegantomoveforwardatabout5milesperhour.Thedriverofthecar
probablydidn’tseethathistrafficlighthadchangedfromorangetored,andranintothesideof
thelorry.
W:That’scorrect.
Text10
DearKathy,
Thankyouvery muchforinviting myfamilyto yourhousefordinner.Wereallyenjoyedour
visitwithyouandyourwonderfulfamily.Pleasesay“Hi”toGlenandChristopherforus.
Ourtwoweeks inCanadawerewonderful.Attheendofourvisit,wetookatrainrideacross
Canada back to Vancouver. The scenery was beautiful. On the train I sat next to an interesting
womanfromIndia.Wemightwritetoeachother.
We’ve been backin China for almost two weeks now.It has been very cold since our arrival
in Beijing. I’ve been teaching a new course in English conversation for almost a week. I’m
preparingmylessonplansrightnow.Lastweek,Davidinvitedustodinnerbutwecouldn’tgo.So
he is coming to our house for dinner next Saturday night. We’re looking forward to hearing all
about his new work. I hope that you and your family are doing well. We’d like you to visit us in
China.Wewon’tforgetyourkindnesstous.Pleasesendmyregardstoyourfamily.
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