2027 届高二年级 TOP 二十名校十二月调研考试 ·英语试
题 参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W:I tried some of Lara's recipes myself,but they just don't seem to turn out right.
M:I tried to make her Black Forest cake the other day.It tasted all right but not half as good as Lara's.
(Text 2)
W:Thank you for organizing the trip to the seaside for the old folk.
M:That's very kind of you.They all seemed to enjoy it.
W:They certainly did.In fact,I don’t think you could have done it better.
(Text 3)
W:I’m going to order the cheeseburger with the fries.They look great on the menu.
M:I guess that's the end of your diet.I'll have the steak with potatoes,anyway.
(Text 4)
W:That's Rovers'third defeat in a row.Rovers are known for speed and attack,but recently they've been
very defensive.
M:Well,it's been a tough week because they've played a cup match as well as a league match.
(Text 5)
W:I think there has been a mistake on my bill.Your window says that skirts are two for one.
M:Yes,but only those on the fall collection.
W:But it's not mentioned.
M:Actually,there is a sign on top of the shelf.
(Text 6)
W:Hi.I’m the general manager of the Sunrise Mall Shopping Center.I heard your band playing last
month at the town fair and got your contact information on your website.I really enjoyed your music.
M:Thank you!
W:I’m wondering if you'd be interested in playing music at the shopping center on a Saturday afternoon
sometime.The date can be flexible.
M:Sure.We can play on the first Saturday of March.Where exactly will we be performing?
W:There's a detailed map of the shopping center on our website.It'll show you where our event space is.
(Text 7)
W:Hi,your company must be new to this technology trade show.I've been attending for years and I've
never seen you.
M:You're right.We're a start-up company,founded one year ago.We’ve developed a voice recognition
software program.It understands spoken commands and can complete tasks.
W:Ah,I use a program like that.So,how's your program different from all the others?
M:It's the most advanced digital assistant on the market.Here's a brochure.
(Text 8)
W:Dr.Twain,my parents are concerned that I will not be able to get a well-paid job with a degree in
tourism.The reason why I want to study the course is that I have a great interest in the subject.What
should I do?
M:Charlotte,I understand your parents'worries,but the tourism industry is growing fast,and there are
many well-paid jobs,like managing hotels,planning events,or working as a travel agent.Maybe you
can talk to your parents about these job options to help them feel better.
W:Got it.
M:You could also tell them about your strengths that would enable you to succeed in this field,such
as
time management ability,language talent,and so forth.What are your strengths?
W:Well,I’m good at interacting with all kinds of people.
(Text 9)
M:Hello,Martina.You said on the phone that you weren't happy with your accommodation and were
thinking of changing.May I ask what the problem is exactly?
W:To be honest,there's more than one problem.The main problem is that the accommodation is farther
than I imagined from the university.
【英语试题参考答案 第1页(共4页)】 26—X—274BM:I see...and the other problem or problems?
W:The other problem is that the landlady is quite a heavy smoker and I’m afraid that I find it quite
unpleasant.
M:I’m sorry about that.Weren't you given the option of accommodation with smokers or non-smokers?
W:I'm afraid that's really my fault.However,a friend told me that sometimes accommodation becomes
available midterm because some people leave the university or change their places.So I come to see if
there is any accommodation available.
M:I see.We do get some accommodation available now.I'll show you some places later.Just give me
a minute to find your details on the computer.
W:Yes,of course.
(Text 10)
W:Well,that's about it for this month's edition of Book Club.Now it's time for me to tell you about our
super new contest.And I have to say,you won't believe the prize we've got for you this month.
Normally,we award bestsellers,signed books,and free membership cards to the winners,but this
month,we're giving you the chance to win your own computer.This is a contest you absolutely can't
miss,right?So,what do you have to do?
All you have to do is participate in our short story contest.We want you to write a short story with a
maximum length of 1,500 words.The rules are very simple,and we want lots of submissions.You
need to write a short detective story,using your own ideas.But everything that happens in your story
must be in the future.So,just let your imagination run wild.
Send your entries to me,Joy Jones,at the usual address.Put your name,address,telephone number,
and don't forget,your age,at the end of your story.Oh,and I forgot to say,for this contest,there's
an age limit.You must be under eighteen when you enter.Make sure you email your story by the 8th
of March.
参考答案
1～5 CABCA 6～10 CBACB 11～15 ABCCB 16～20 ABCBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹灯光节经典沙龙乘船巡游的相关信息。
21.D 细节理解题。根据Meeting points and instructions部分“Make sure to be there 10 minutes in
advance;”可 知，游客要提前10分钟到达。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Description 部 分“The festival was established 12 years ago...”可知，灯光节已
经 延续了 12 年。
23.B 推理判断题。根据Ratings 部分的5星好评可推断，大多数游客愿意推荐该乘船巡
游。 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall从黑猩猩研究到倡导全球环保运动的一生。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“The first three months were difficult without making any
meaningful scientific observations or being able to approach the chimpanzees."可推断，Jane Goodall
1960年去坦桑尼亚Gombe Stream国家公园是为了进行实地研究。
25.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“She told Living on Earth’s Steve Curwood in an interview in 2020 that
she had no idea of the extent of the dangers the great chimpanzees faced.”可推断，devastating 意
为“毁 灭性的”,与Disastrous 意思一致。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“But Goodall understood that if we really wanted to change the world,we
must get youth involved.That's why she started the Roots &Shoots program in 1991,now active in
75 countries,to empower young people to protect the world.”可 知 ，Jane Goodall 推出 Roots
&Shoots 项目是为了鼓励年轻人参与保护。
27.D 推理判断题。根据第三段“That's why she started the Roots &Shoots program in 1991,now active
in 75 countries,to empower young people to protect the world.In January 2025,she was awarded the
Medal of Freedom for her contributions to science and her advocacy for the planet.”及最后一段“Her
legacy of research and advocacy will live on.”可推断，Jane Goodall的工作影响深远。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列科学家通过 AI 技术创新提升野火预测能力的突破性
研究。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“A team of Israeli scientists from Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan has
recently published a study in Scientific Reports that they have developed a new AI model that is
capable of accurately forecasting wildfire outbreaks.”可知，Bar-Ilan University研发的AI 模型可以精
准 预测野火。
【英语试题参考答案 第2页(共4页)】 26—X—
274B2 9.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘With an improved ability to predict lightning fires,meteorological
services,fire departments,and emergency planners can respond earlier and more effectively,potentially
saving lives and protecting ecosystems.’”可 知 ，Glickman 博士认为AI 野火预测能够让相应的部门更
早 地作出响应。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第六段“Basing themselves on the fairly accurate Canadian wildfire index,the
researchers improved the index for specific countries through climate-informed adaptation of fire
weather variables.”可知，Tel Aviv 大学的研究员通过对气象致灾因子进行本地化适配，改进了加拿大风
险评估指数。
31.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...but the weather,geography and local parameters( 参 数 )of
every given location also create very distinct and specific wildfire risks.These aspects must be taken
into account when looking to make a wildfire prevention system.”可推断，野火预防系统需要考虑全球
的共 性和地方的差异性。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项双生子研究，揭示了人类从音乐中获得愉悦感受的能力存在
部分遗传基础。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“'We wanted to understand whether genetic(遗传的)differences between
individuals can result in differences in the pleasure that people get from music and what these
differences can tell us about human musicality in general,'he adds.”可知，研究的主要目的是找到音乐
和基因的关系。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“ ...and discovered that distinct genetic pathways influenced
different aspects of music enjoyment,such as emotion control,dancing along with a beat or playing
music with others.” 可知，研究发现基因影响人们享受音乐的方式。
34.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Future research looking at which part of the genome contributes the
most to the human ability to enjoy music has the potential to uncover the human gift that confused
Darwin most.'”可推断，作者提及达尔文目的是强调音乐愉悦机制仍是未解之谜。
35.A 标题判断题。文章主要介绍的是一项双生子研究，揭示了人类从音乐中获得愉悦感受的能力存在部
分遗传基础。由此可推断，A 项适合作本文的标题。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学研究团队通过可穿戴设备追踪发现：每日步行 3000 至7500 步能显著延
缓高风险老年人群的认知衰退。
36.F 根据空后“However,it could be linked to the impact of regular exercise on inflammation( 炎 症
)or blood flow to the brain.”可 知 ，F 项“尚不清楚为何这一步数会产生这种效果”符合。
37.D 根据空前“...analysed the physical activity of 296 cognitively healthy people,who wore step-tracking
devices for one week to objectively measure their activity levels.”可知，D 项“这些人是五十到九十岁”符合。
38.A 根 据 空 前“The participants also completed annual cognitive tests that assessed things like
their memory and how quickly they processed information.”及 空 后“They found that,among the
participants with above-average levels of misfolded beta-amyloid in their brain at the start...”可 知 ，A
项“结果是什 么呢”符合。
39.G 根据空后“‘This activity level showed 54%slower cognitive decline than inactivity,’”可 知 ，G
项“每 天走5000至7500步能进 一 步减缓tau 蛋白的堆积”符合。
40.E 根据空前“The researchers didn't explore exactly how regular exercise may have these effects,but it
could be due to physical activity reducing inflammation.”可 知 ，E 项“锻炼还可能促进大脑的血液流
动” 符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Longhurst 夫妇创立“Burntisland 刺猬庇护所”的故事。他们
将 热情转化为全职使命，迄今已救治567只刺猬。
41.B 这段经历(experience) 激发了他们学习照料这些小动物的兴趣。
42.D 没过多久，这份热情便转化成了(turned into)一项全职使命：拯救刺猬。
43.A 自那以后，Longhurst 夫妇已救治了(treated)567 只刺猬。
44.C 他们的车库充当(serves)一所设有40个笼子的“医院”。
45.B 一 支由 18 名志愿者组成的团队协助完成清洁、喂食，以及用救援组织的“刺猬救护车”运
送 (transporting)刺猬的工作。
46.D Longhurst夫妇倾注了(poured) 全部心血以及大量业余时间来维持救援工作的运转(running)。
47.A 见上题解析。
48.B 他们甚至通过举办本地活动和比赛来筹集资金，以支付(cover)每月约800英镑的食物和电费开支。
49.C “如果有刺猬需要帮助(help)且正在遭受痛苦，我无法拒绝，”Sharon 接 受BBC 新闻采访时表示。
【英语试题参考答案 第 3 页 ( 共 4 页 ) 】 26—X—274B50.D 这对夫妇的非凡(incredible)付出并未被忽视。
51.A 在他们救治过的数百只刺猬中，65%成功存活(survived)并被放归野外。
52.B 考虑到欧洲刺猬因栖息地丧失和其他环境压力(pressures)已被列为“濒危”物种，这一成就
(achievement) 意义非凡。
53.C 见上题解析。
54.D “我们会一直做下去，直到无法(unable)做动为止，”Andy 说。
55.A “它们真的是非常可爱的(lovely) 动物。”
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年中国“最美书籍”评选结果于周日在上海揭晓，22家出版社的25种图
书 获奖。评选反映出中国书籍设计领域的新趋势：设计师更深入挖掘传统文化元素，同时兼顾国际化审美，
推 动设计向轻量化、易读性和读者友好方向转型。
56.recognized/recognised 考查非谓语动词。该句考查的是“with+ 宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所填词与其
逻辑主语25 titles 存在动宾关系，故该空用所给动词的过去分词recognized 或 recognised, 在句中作
25 titles的宾语补足语。
57.growing 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语trend 存在主谓关系，故用所给
动 词的现在分词growing, 在句中作定语。
58.increasingly 考查词形转换。所填词修饰动词acknowledged, 故用所给形容的副词increasingly, 在
句 中作状语。
59.have changed/have been changing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语 in
recent years 可知，该空用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，又因为该句的主语是 the types,故该空
用have changed 或 have been changing。
60.from 考查介词。“from...to...” 意为“从……到……”,为固定短语。
61. transformation 考查词形转换。根据该空前的不定冠词a 可知，该空用所给动词的名词transformation。
62.the 考查冠词。该处的 shift 指上文的“The‘Most Beautiful Book'selections have shifted
large-volume works to more easy-reading books”,为特指，故用定冠词 the。
63.was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该空后的years ago 可知，该空叙述的是过去发生的事情，又
因 为该句的主语是the use,故该空用was。
64.that/which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主
语， 先行词是designs, 指代物，故用关系代词that 或 which。
65.to attract 考查非谓语动词。所填词在此处表目的，故填to attract。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Susan ,
I am writing to express my keen interest in the English editor position of the school newspaper.
Having followed Green Voice closely,I admire its commitment to fostering language skills and cultural
exchange,and I would be honored to contribute to its continued success.
With a solid foundation in English,I possess strong English writing and editing abilities.My experience
includes editing class newsletters and managing a personal bilingual blog,where I refined my skills in
content organization.Additionally,my creative writing piece on cross-cultural communication recently
won me a regional competition.
I would be grateful for your considering my application!
Yours sincrly ,
第二节
One possible version:
The husband's face changed.He slowly looked down at the phone still resting in his hand.A deep
realization struck him like lightning—his son felt neglected because of the device he spent so much time
with,though he used it to work.The husband,who always considered himself a loving and responsible
father,felt an overwhelming sense of guilt.He never imagined that his work on the device could have
made his son feel so unwanted.
At that very moment,their son came to them holding something in his hands. With shining
eyes,he excitedly ran towards his mother,wanting to show her what he had created.But before he
could say anything,his mother hugged him tightly.The husband joined them,gently placing his hand on
his son's head,silently promising to change.It was then that he realized that in the race to stay
connected to the digital world,he couldn’t lose sight of those who mattered the most—his family,no
matter how busy he was.
【英语试题参考答案 第4页(共4页)】 26—X—
274B
