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人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷
第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题15 分，共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌
握大意，然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
1．（15 分）Detective（侦探）Green arrived home late on a Friday night after finishing a
long and busy week of work.He was looking forward to a relaxing （1） .
But as he opened the door and walked（2） ，his daughter Betty came over
to him，tears running down her face.
"Oh my god.What （3） ，dear？"Mr.Green asked.
"Terry broke my favorite （4） !"she cried.She was talking about her little
brother，who often caused trouble around the house.
"Terry，is this （5） ？Did you really break Betty's glass？"Mr.Green asked.
"No way！I walked into the kitchen （6） I heard her start to cry，and
there she was in front of the freezer（冰柜），with broken glass everywhere.I'm sure she
broke it （7） "Terry said.
"I see.That's interesting.Betty，can you tell me the （8） time you saw the
glass？"Mr.Greer asked.
"I filled it with water and put it in the freezer earlier this afternoon so it would
be （9） later.I just wanted to have a cold drink to go with the spicy food I
had for （10） ."she said.
"Okay.Well，I can tell you that it's （11） Terry's fault nor your fault，﹣
you're about to learn a little science lesson，in fact，"Mr.Green （12） with a
smile，"When water freezes，it expands（扩张）.If you put water in a glass or plastic
container（容器）and freeze it，it'll （13） the container.That's why Betty's glass
broke she filled it with water and left it in the freezer for too （14） .
After hearing the words.Betty's face turned red and said （15 ） to
Terry.What an unforgettable lesson！
（1）A.festival
B.party
C.weekend
D.vacation
（2）A.inside
B.off
C.away
D.out
（3）A.finished
B.changed
C.appeared
D.happened
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（4）А.cup
B.glass
C.toy
D.sunglasses
（5）A.easy
B.true
C.perfect
D.different
（6）A.when
B.until
C.if
D.unless
（7）A.itself
B.yourself
C.myself
D.herself
（8）A.first
B.second
C.next
D.last
（9）A.sweet
B.cold
C.hot
D.salty
（10）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.dessert
（11）A.both
B.all
C.neither
D.either
（12）A.continued
B.answered
C.asked
D.shouted
（13）A.hit
B.close
C.break
D.cover
（14）A.early
B.long
C.often
D.quickly
（15）A.sorry
B.hello
C.goodbye
D.thanks
三、阅读理解（本题有10 小题，每小题6 分，共20 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D
四个选项中选出最佳选项
2．（6 分）Are you the only child in your family？Do you want to have more sisters or
brothers？On May 31，China introduced a new policy（政策）that allows every family to
have up to three children.This was to fight China's aging problem，as much of the
population is growing older.Here are some fun answers.
Zhao Zhihan，Beijing，16 years old.
It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn't have enough
money.Parents would have to work really hard to support the family.If I lived in a
family like this as a child.I would feel upset and stressed out.
Liu Yifei.Taiyuan，13 years old.
I'm very sensitive and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if
they have another child.There's no doubt that they will spend more time on the
younger kid and I have to do everything by myself.What if no one make meals or
take me from and to school？
Li Jinyan，Lanzhou，14 years old.
Although I already have a younger brother，I want to have a sister as well.I'm a
girl，so I think a sister would understand me better.And when I'm old enough to leave
home and go to college，my brother could still have someone to be with him.
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Wang Yizhan，Taizhou，15 years old.
To be honest，I don't care if my parents have another child.It is OK to have a
younger brother or sister.I don't mind playing with them or taking care of him as long
as my parents feel happy.
（1）The new policy allows every family to have children.
A.at least 3
B.more than 3
C.up to 3
D.up to 2
（2）From the text above，we can know that .
A.Zhao Zhihan feels quite happy about the new policy
B.Liu Yifei worries about getting less love from her parents
C.Li Jinyan wants to have a sister because she is too young
D.Wang Yizhan can't stand having a younger brother or sister
（3）You can probably read the passage in a .
A.diary
B.magazine
C.novel
D.storybook
3．（6 分）①Safety is very important to everyone.Do you know how to protect yourself in
different situations？
②If there is a warning sign near the water，don't go into it.Only swim in the area
where there is a lifeguard.Never swim alone.When you see someone drowning，never
jump into the water to save him or her even if you can swim.Remember to ask adults
for help in time.When you go boating，you must wear a life vest.
③Pay attention to traffic safety.Always remember to keep to the right on the
road.Never run the red light.One more thing，you must wear a helmet when you are
taken to school on an e﹣bike.
④Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.They may
also invite you to his or her home ，offer you a ride ，or ask you for detailed
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information about you or your family.Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.If
you find yourself in danger ，shout"Help ！"loudly or find out a safe way to get
help.The strangers around you，such as the police，a security guard，a shop assistant or
even a passer﹣by can help you.
⑤Stay away from places that are very crowded.Once you go，watch out your feet and
avoid falling down.When people around begin to push，try to stand still and never push
hard.If you fall down in the moving crowd，cover your head with both hands，lean to
one side，and curl up（蜷起）your body.
（1）The underlined word"drowning"in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.boating in water
B.swimming in water
C.playing in water
D.dying in water
（2）The passage is mainly written for .
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.policemen
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A.①﹣②③④⑤
B.①﹣②③④﹣⑤
C.①②﹣③④﹣⑤
D.①②③④﹣⑤
4．（8 分）When Sarah was a teenager，she used to fight over almost everything with her
family.But five years ago，while she was studying abroad in England，she heard a song
full of feelings about returning home on the radio.It made Sarah think about her family
and friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she actually missed al of
them.Ever since then，she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of
America.Nashville，Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are
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just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but
not about belonging to a group.However，country music brings us back to the "good
old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us
that the best things in life are free﹣laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature
and the countryside.
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet，but it is her dream to go there one day.She
has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.She knows that
there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville.There are also always a
lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers ，like Garth
Brooks.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs."Garth is one of the most
successful musicians in American history.He's sold more than 120 million records.I
hope to see him sing live one day!"
（1）The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 1 probably refers to .
A.A country music song
B.An experience of studying abroad
C.A fight with her family
D.A feeling about returning home
（2）According to Paragraph 2，country music is about .
①the importance of money ②belonging to a group ③the importance of success
④the kindness to each other ⑤the beauty of nature and the countryside
A. ①②③
B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②④⑤
（3）The third paragraph mainly tells about .
A.what Sarah's dream is
B.what Garth Brooks has done
C.what Sarah knows about country music
D.what Sarah has done for her dream in the future
（4）According to the passage，Sarah will probably .
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A.get along well with her family
B.fall in love with pop music
C.argue with her parents as usual
D.spend little time with her parents
卷二说明：本卷有四大题，共45 分。四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题5 分，共15 分）A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。每空一词
5．（5 分）
belong instead close rubbish several
（1）As we all know，Taiwan Island to China.
（2）Susan didn't give her son any money.She gave him some advice .
（3）When traveling，you mustn't throw everywhere.
（4）Since last year，the organization has set up schools in Guizhou.
（5）Nowadays，people around the world are becoming to each other than ever
.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
6．（10 分）It was reported that Sichuan Airline Flight 3 U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa，
Tibet，had to land in Chengdu.What caused the accident？
Later，Liu Changjian，the pilot，told the （1） （记者）what had happened
during the flight.He said，"When the plane was flying up to about 9，800 （2）
（米），for some reason，the window on the right side of the driving room （3）
（突然）broke，and its parts blew out.At once everything went wrong.Soon the plane was
out of control and began to go down fast.I （4） （意识到）that we were in great
danger.So I made a quick （5） （决定）and tried my best to drive the plane with
my hands.Finally，twenty minutes later，the plane landed safely."
（6） （在...中）the passengers，there was a young man who was going to
Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend.He thought back to the accident，"It happened while
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the air hostess（空姐）was trying to （7） （提供）breakfast for us.Some even cried
with fear.Thanks to the pilot，all of us are safe now.Not only does he have perfect
flying （8） （技能），but he is also really （9） （勇敢的）.
From the experience，I've also learned that （10） （无论何时）we face
difficulties，we should never give up."
五、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题10 分，共10 分）
7．（10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单词的正确形
式。
It was hot and the sun was shining.A grasshopper（蚂蚱）（1） （spend）the
summer jumping around in the sun and singing happily.One day（2） ant went
hurriedly by，looking very hot and weary.
"What are you doing on such a lovely （3） （day）？"asked the grasshopper.
"I（4） （prepare）food for the winter，"said the ant，"and I suggest that you
should do the same."And she went off，helping the other ants to carry food to （5）
（they）store.The grasshopper went on jumping and singing.When winter came，it snowed
（6） （heavy）.The grasshopper had no food and was hungry.So he went to the
ants and asked （7） food.
"What did you do all summer （8） we were working to prepare our
food？"asked one of the ants.
"I was busy （9） （jump）and singing，"said the grasshopper in a low voice.
"Well，"said the ant，"（10） you try your best to look for food at the
beginning of every summer，you won't ask others for help then."
六、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题5 分，共5 分）
8．（5 分）请仔细阅读下面的短文，把A.B.C.D.E 五个选项还原到文章空白处。
Succulents（多肉植物）can usually stay wet in hot and dry environment.They are
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easy to plant as well.
（1） Make sure that you have prepared a pot.There should be three or
more holes at the bottom of the pot.
（2） Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and put the potting
mix into the pot.
（3） Succulents love bright light.So put the pots in a place where there is
plenty of sunlight.
（4） Water twice a week during the summer，every two weeks during early
and late winter and once a month during the peak of cold weather.
（5） Fertilize them during the summer growing season，as you would do
with other houseplants.Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter.
A.Offer good sunlight
B.Get the pot ready
C.Fertilize them.
D.Fill the pot with potting mix.
E.Water your plant.
七、书面表达（本题有1 小题，共15 分）
9．（15 分）校广播电台正在举办以"My favorite.."为主题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，
写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一件东西，如一本书、一支钢笔、一个玩具熊等，用于投稿。
提示：
（1）What is your favorite thing？
（2）How did you get it？
（3）How long have you had it？
（4）Why is it special to you？
要求：
（1）将标题补充完整；
（2）短文须包含所有提示信息；
（3）不要出现真实姓名、学校等信息
（4）词数80﹣100.
My favorite
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参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题15 分，共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌
握大意，然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
1．【分析】文章介绍了Green 侦探在家里"破案"的小故事。
【解答】（1）C 名词辨析。A 节日，B 聚会，C 周末，D 假期，根据上句Detective（侦探）
Green arrived home late on a Friday night after finishing a long and busy week of
work.Green 侦探在完成了一周又长又忙的工作后，在一个周五晚上很晚才回到家。可知想
过一个放松的周末，故答案是C。
（2）A 介词辨析。A 里面，B 离开，C 离开，D 外面，根据But as he opened the door 应该
是进到里面，故答案是A。
（3）D 动词辨析。A 完成，B 改变，C 出现，D 发生，根据上文女儿哭了，应该是问发生了什
么，故答案是D。
（4）B 名词辨析。A 杯子，B 玻璃杯，C 玩具，D 太阳镜，根据下文Did you really break
Betty's glass？"可知是玻璃杯，故答案是B。
（5）B 形容词辨析。A 容易的，B 真的，C 完美的，D 不同的，根据下文Did you really
break Betty's glass？"Mr.Green asked.可知是真的吗（打碎了玻璃杯）？故答案是B。
（6）A 连词辨析。A 当...时，B 直到，C 如果，D 除非，根据语境：我走进厨房，听到她开始
哭，when 引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A。
（7）D 代词辨析。A 它自己，B 你自己，C 我自己，D 她自己，根据I'm sure she broke it 应
该是确信是她自己打破的，故答案是D。
（8）D 形容词辨析。A 第一的，B 第二的，C 下一个，D 最后的，根据语境，应该是最后一次
看见玻璃杯是什么时候，故答案是D。
（9）B 形容词辨析。A 甜的，B 冷的，C 热的，D 咸的，根据下句I just wanted to have a
cold drink 及常识，可知是会变凉（冷），故答案是B。
（10）C 名词辨析。A 早饭，B 午饭，C 正餐（午餐或晚餐），D 甜点，根据上文格林侦探在完
成了一周又长又忙的工作后，在一个周五晚上很晚才回到家。可知是晚饭后，故答案是C。
（11）C 代词辨析。A 两者都，B 三者及以上全部，C 两者都不，D（两者中的）任何一个，根
据题干，neither...nor...既不...也不，故答案是C。
（12）A 动词辨析。A 继续，B 回答，C 问，D 喊，根据When water freezes 应该是继续说，
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故答案是A。
（13）C 动词辨析。A 撞，B 关闭，C 打破，D 覆盖，根据上文When water freezes，it
expands（扩张）.可知是会打破它，故答案是C。
（14）B 副词辨析。A 早地，B 长的，C 经常，D 快地，根据上文描述可知这就是为什么
Betty 的玻璃破了。她把杯子装满水，在冰箱里放了太久（胀破了），故答案是B。
（15）A 名词辨析。A 对不起，B 你好，C 再见，D 感谢，根据Betty's face turned red and
said （15）to Terry.应该是说对不起，故答案是A。
三、阅读理解（本题有10 小题，每小题6 分，共20 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D
四个选项中选出最佳选项
2．【分析】本文主要讲了为了应对中国的老龄化问题中国政府出台了新政策后，不同同学的
不同看法。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据On May 31，China introduced a new policy（政策）that
allows every family to have up to three children.可知，5 月31 日，中国出台了一项新政
策，每个家庭最多可以有三个孩子。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据 I'm very sensitive and I worry that my parents will pay less
attention to me if they have another child .我非常敏感，我担心如果我的父母再有一个
孩子，他们会对我不那么关注。可知，刘亦菲担心从父母那里得到的爱会减少。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了为了应对中国的老龄化问题中国政府出
台了新政策后，不同同学的不同看法。故推测可能会从某本杂志上读到这样的文章。故选
B。
3．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了安全很重要，在不同情况下如何保护自己。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据文中When you see someone drowning，never jump into
the water to save him or her even if you can swim.当你看到有人drowning 时，即使你
会游泳，也不要跳入水中救他或她。由此可以猜测，drowning 是溺水，即dying in water 的
意思。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文中第二段Remember to ask adults for help in time.记得及时
向大人求助。以及第三段One more thing，you must wear a helmet when you are taken
to school on an e﹣bike.还有一件事，当你骑电动自行车上学时，你必须戴头盔。由此可
以推测，这篇短文是写给学生的。故选C。
（3）A.文章结构题。根据文中第一段Safety is very important to everyone.Do you know
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how to protect yourself in different situations？安全对每个人都很重要，你知道在不同情
况下如何保护自己吗？以及文中第二段If there is a warning sign near the water，don't
go into it.如果水边有警告标志，请勿进入。第三段Pay attention to traffic safety.注意交
通安全。第四段Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.
一些陌生人可能会给你零食或其他东西以示善意。第五段Stay away from places that
are very crowded.远离非常拥挤的地方。分别为遇到不同的危险。由此可知本文的结构应
为①﹣②③④⑤。故选A。
4．
【分析】本文主要讲述了Sarah 因为在五年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态
度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟。
【解答】（1）A.词义判断题。根据But five years ago，while she was studying abroad in
England，she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.It made
Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.但是五年前，当她在英国留学
时，她在收音机里听到了一首充满回家感觉的歌。这让Sarah 想起了她在美国的家人和朋
友。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词It 可能指的是：一首乡村音乐歌曲。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，
such as the importance of money and success ，but not about belonging to a
group.However，country music brings us back to the "good old days"when people were
kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are
free﹣laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.如今，许多
歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于一个群体。然而，
乡村音乐把我们带回了"美好的旧时光"，那时人们彼此友好，相互信任。它提醒我们，生活
中最美好的东西是自由的笑声、朋友、家人，以及大自然和乡村的美丽。可推断出根据第2
段，乡村音乐是关于一个群体；对彼此的友善；大自然和乡村的美丽。故选D。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据She has already read a lot about the place and done some
research on it.她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书，并做了一些研究。可知第三段主要讲
述Sara 为未来的梦想做了些什么。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the
US.She came to realize how much she actually missed al of them.这让Sara 想起了她在
美国的家人和朋友。她开始意识到她是多么想念他们。根据这篇文章可推断出，Sara 可能
会和她的家人相处得很好。故选A。
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卷二说明：本卷有四大题，共45 分。四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题5 分，共15 分）A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。每空一词
5．【分析】（1）我们都知道，台湾属于中国。
（2）苏珊没有给儿子钱。而是给了他一些建议。
（3）旅行时，你不可以到处扔垃圾。
（4）自去年以来，该组织已经在贵州建立了几所学校。
（5）如今，世界各地的人们比以往任何时候都更加亲密。
【解答】（1）belongs.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。结合句意，我们都知道，台湾____中
国。结合选词，判断空格处词义为属于，时态为一般现在时，Taiwan 后跟动词的第三人称
单数形式，belong to 属于。故答案为belongs。
（2）instead.考查副词。结合句意，苏珊没有给儿子钱。____给了他一些建议。结合选词，判
断空格处词义为而是，instead 用于句末。故答案为instead。
（3）rubbish.考查不可数名词。结合句意，旅行时，你不可以到处扔____。结合选词，判断空
格处词义为垃圾，不可数名词。故答案为rubbish。
（4）several.考查形容词。结合句意，自去年以来，该组织已经在贵州建立了____学校。结合
选词，判断空格处词义为几个。故答案为several。
（5）closer.考查形容词比较级。become 后跟形容词，根据than 判断用比较级，结合句意，如
今，世界各地的人们比以往任何时候都更加____。结合选词，判断空格处词义为亲密的。
故答案为closer。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
6．【分析】本文主要介绍了四川航空飞行员刘长健遇到突发事件，沉着冷静，正确处理突发事
件，保障乘客安全，避免重大事故的发生。
【解答】（1）reporter.考查名词。根据" Later，Liu Changjian，the pilot，told the （1）_____
（记者）what had happened during the flight."因此可知这句话意思是后来，刘长健，飞行
员，告诉记者在飞行期间发生的事情。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词reporter 来填
空。故填reporter。
（2）meters/metres.考查名词。根据"When the plane was flying up to about 9，800 （2）
_____（米），"因此可知这句话意思是当飞机正在向上爬升到9800 米的时候。前面的词语
是9，800，所以要用复数名词meters/metres 来填空。故填meters/metres。
（3）suddenly.考查副词。根据"the window on the right side of the driving room （3）
_____（突然）broke，"因此可知这句话意思是驾驶室右边的窗子突然破裂了。后面的词语
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是动词，所以要用副词suddenly 来填空。故填suddenly。
（4）realized.考查动词。根据"I （4）_____（意识到）that we were in great danger."因此可
知这句话意思是我意识到我们面临巨大的危险。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用
realized 来填空。故填realized。
（5）decision.考查名词。根据"So I made a quick （5）_____（决定）"因此可知这句话意思
是所以我迅速做出了一个决定。make a decision 固定短语，做决定，所以要用decision 来
填空。故填decision。
（6）Among.考查介词。根据"（6）_____（在...中）the passengers，"因此可知这句话意思是在
乘客中。飞机上的乘客是很多的，在三者或三者以上要用Among 来填空。故填Among。
（7）provide.考查动词。根据"the air hostess（空姐）was trying to （7）_____（提供）
breakfast for us."因此可知这句话意思是空姐正在试图给我们提供早餐。try to do sth.固
定短语，试图做某事，provide...for...固定短语，为...提供...，所以要用provide 来填空。故填
provide。
（8）skills.考查名词。根据"Not only does he have perfect flying （8）_____（技能），but he
is also really （9）_____（勇敢的）."因此可知这句话意思是不仅他有完美的飞行技能，而
且他也是很勇敢的。前面的词语是形容词，所以要用复数名词skills 来填空，复数名词表
示一类事物。故填skills。
（9）brave.考查形容词。根据"Not only does he have perfect flying （8）_____（技能），but
he is also really （9）_____（勇敢的）."因此可知这句话意思是不仅他有完美的飞行技能，
而且他也是很勇敢的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词brave 来填空。故填brave。
（10）whenever.考查副词。根据"I've also learned that （10）_____（无论何时）we face
difficulties"因此可知这句话意思是我也了解到无论何时我们面对困难的时候。根据汉语
提示，所以要用副词whenever 来填空。故填whenever。
五、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题10 分，共10 分）
7．【分析】本文是伊索寓言中的《蚂蚁和蚂蚱》的故事。
【解答】（1）spent；考查动词时态。句意：一只蚂蚱整个夏天都在阳光下蹦蹦跳跳，快乐地
唱歌。结合was 用一般过去时，故答案是spent。
（2）an；考查冠词。句意：一天，一只蚂蚁匆匆走过，看上去又热又累。ant 单数，元音音素开
头，这里用不定冠词an，故答案是an。
（3）day；考查名词。句意：这么好的一天你在干什么？结合a 用单数day，故答案是day。
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（4）am preparing；考查时态。句意：我正在为冬天准备食物。结合上文What are you
doing on such a lovely 用现在进行时be doing，主语I，故答案是am preparing。
（5）their；考查代词。句意：她走了，帮助其他蚂蚁把食物带到他们的储存点。修饰store 用
形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。
（6）heavily；考查副词。句意：冬天来了，雪下得很大。修饰动词snow 用副词heavily，故答
案是heavily。
（7）for；考查介词。句意：所以他去蚂蚁那里要食物。ask for sth 要某物，故答案是for。
（8）when；考查连词。句意：整个夏天，当我们在准备食物时，你都做了些什么？结合句意
用when 引导的时间状语从句，表示当……时候，故答案是when。
（9）jumping；考查动名词。句意：我忙着跳啊唱啊。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事，故答案
是jumping。
（10）If；考查连词。句意：如果你在每个夏初都尽力寻找食物，那你就不会向别人求助了。
结合句意用if 引导的条件状语从句。表示如果，故答案是If。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题5 分，共5 分）
8．【分析】短文讲了多肉植物，详细地介绍了如何种植和养多肉植物。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"Make sure that you have prepared a pot.There should be three or more
holes at the bottom of the pot.确保你已经准备好了一个罐子。罐子底部应该有三个或更
多的洞。"可知说的是准备罐子，结合选项，应说把罐子准备好。故选B。
（2）D.根据后句"Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and put the potting
mix into the pot.小心地将植物放在花盆中央，并将盆栽混合料放入花盆中。"可知说的是
混合土，结合选项，应说把罐子装满装罐混合物。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"Succulents love bright light.多汁植物喜欢明亮的光线。"可知说的是阳光，
结合选项，应说提供良好的阳光。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"Water twice a week during the summer，every two weeks during early
and late winter and once a month during the peak of cold weather.夏季每周浇水两次，
冬初和冬末每两周浇水一次，寒冷天气高峰期每月浇水一次。"可知说的是如何浇水，结合
选项，应说给植物浇水。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"Fertilize them during the summer growing season，as you would do
with other houseplants.Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter.在夏季生长季节给它们
施肥，就像你对其他室内植物一样，在冬季完全停止施肥。"可知说的是施肥，结合选项，
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应说施肥。故选C。
七、书面表达（本题有1 小题，共15 分）
9．【分析】【高分句型一】
Whenever I meet with difficulties，I'll think of Monkey King and face them bravely.每
当我遇到困难，我就会想到孙悟空，勇敢地面对他们。
whenever 引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although I've had it for two years，I still read it from time to time.虽然这本书我已经
买了两年了，但我仍然不时地读它。
although 引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
My favorite book
As a saying goes， "Reading makes a full man." In my free time，I like reading
all kinds of books，but Journey to the West is my favorite.（最喜欢什么）
On my twelfth birthday，my father gave the book to me as a gift.（如何得到
的）It's about the clever Monkey King that keeps fighting to help the weak and never
gives up.Whenever I meet with difficulties ，I'll think of Monkey King and face them
bravely.【高分句型一】（得到了什么）Although I've had it for two years，I still read it from
time to time.【高分句型二】It's so special to me.（多长时间）
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