文档文本内容
仁爱版八年级下册英语期末试卷
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题10 分，满分40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。
1．（10 分）Gina is a young girl.She graduated from the university three years ago，but she
still lived with her parents these years.Last week ，she moved out of her parents
'place.She was excited and afraid.Now her parents can 't watch her all the time and
she can do things freely.At the same time ，she met a problem.She lived with her
parents for more than 18 years.Her parents used to cook for her，so she never learned
to cook before.At first，she went out to eat a lot，but it was too expensive and she
didn't make much money.Now she has to cook by herself，because it' s a cheap way
when she spends some time studying how to cook .
She planned to make fried cabbage.It is healthy and easy to make.First，she put a
pan on the stove and turned on the stove.Then she put some oil on the pan.When the
oil was hot ，she put the cabbage into the pan.After stirring the cabbage around
quickly，she Covered the pan with a lid and waited.About four or five minutes later，it
was ready.She tried it and found it very delicious.She was so proud of herself that she
decided to make tomato soup next time.
（1）How long might Gina live with her parents？
A.For about three years.
B.For about eight years
C.For over eighteen years.
（2）Why was Gina afraid when she moved out of her parents' place？
A.Because she didn't have a job.
B.Because she didn't have money.
C.Because she couldn't cook by herself.
（3）What does the underlined word "stirring" mean in Chinese？
A.烘干.
B.搅拌.
C.腌制.
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（4）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？
A.How Gina cooked the fried cabbage.
B.Why Gina cooked the fried cabbage.
C.How Gina cooked the tomato soup.
（5）What's the best title of the passage ？
A.Gina's first job experience.
B.Gina's first cooking experience.
C.Gina's healthy living habits.
2．（10 分）I was lying in bed yesterday afternoon after a big lunch.There wasn't anything
interesting on television.The book I was trying to read seemed boring，too.Finally I put
the book down，closed my eyes，and let myself take a nap.
Suddenly，I felt a little and wet tongue lick my face.My eyes opened and I saw
our dog Luck standing there and looking at me.I smiled and touched her head.After a
while，I got up and we went outside.The sun was breaking through the clouds and
warmed the cool air.I laughed as I ran with her around the yard.
She smiled the grass when the wind blew lightly.After we went back inside，I
threw a ball to her，and she brought it back to me happily.Then she jumped up on my
bed and took a nap of her own.It seemed like even while she was resting，she never
found life boring.
Luck's life is always full of happiness.In her life，there is time to nap and time to
play.There is time to sing，to listen to the news，and to dance.There is time to smell
the flowers when the wind blows lightly ，but there is no time to be bored.After
thinking about Luck's life，I know we only get a certain amount of time to live and
that we shouldn't waste a second of it.
Word Bank
nap 小睡
tongue 舌头
lick 舔
second 秒
（1）Why did the writer take a nap？
A.Because he had a habit of having a nap.
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B.Because he felt tired after lunch.
C.Because he found nothing interesting to do.
（2）What happened when the writer went outside？
A.His dog jumped up on his bed.
B.The weather became better.
C.His dog licked his face.
（3）How did the writer feel after walking his dog ？
A.Disappointed.
B.Happy.
C.Tired.
（4）What did the writer do with his dog according to third paragraph？
A.They smelled the flowers.
B.They lay on the grass.
C.They played a game.
（5）What can we infer from this passage？
A.The writer learned a lot from his dog.
B.There is something wrong with Luck's tongue.
C.Luck doesn't like playing with a ball at all.
3．（10 分）Do you want to be slimmer？Here are some fashion tricks.They can help you
feel thinner.
Don't wear pants if they have lines from left to right.The lines make you look
fatter especially when you have a heavy build.
Wear dark colors.Black is many people 's favorite color because dressing in dark
colors can make you look slimmer.There are different dark colors.You have many other
choices besides black.Dark blue seems good and navy is not bad，either.
Choose a shirt.Make sure there is more than one color in the shirt.Only one
color，especially light color，may make you look much fatter.Remember，two or three
colors are enough.
Don't believe the size on the tag.Sizes sometimes are different in different
stores.So make sure you try on different sizes to get the best one.Don't wear something
if it is too small for you，because it can make you look a lot bigger than you are.
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Usually jeans are boys and girls 'favorite.Be careful of back pockets.some pockets
can make your bum look bigger ，but others can make it slimmer.When you are
shopping，choose jeans with right pockets.Everyone wants to be young，beautiful and
slim，so choose the right style to make you look best.
Word Bank
build 身材
navy 藏青色
tag 标签
bum 屁股
（1）If you are fat， .
A.don't wear pants if they have lines
B.don't wear pants if they have lines from up to down
C.don't wear pants if they have lines from left to right
（2）What kind of shirt can make you look thinner？
A.There is more than one color in the shirt.
B.There is more than three colors in the shirt.
C.There is more than one color in the shirt and two or three colors are enough.
（3）When you choose your jeans，you should .
A.choose the jeans with right pockets.
B.choose some jeans without pockets.
C.choose some jeans with two pockets.
（4）The writer mentioned kinds of fashion tricks.
A.four
B.five
C.six
（5）In the passage，we know that .
A.few people believe the size on the tag
B.size is the same in all shops
C.lots of people choose their dress by the size on the tag
4．（10 分）
Customs on Eating
Food in China and western countries is different.China has about five thousand
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years' history.Chinese people may spend half of their time on food.They choose food
very carefully.They only use fresh materials to make food.For example，they only eat
fresh fish.Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking.They can cook a chicken in
over twenty ways.
（1） .Western countries，like England or America，don't have fresh food
because they buy their food from supermarkets.They only sell stored materials. （2）
They are unhealthy for people' s body.Western people are very good at making desserts
and chocolates.They can make very good cakes and chocolates.（3）
In China，when people invite others for a meal，they would pay for the meal，but
it' s not the same way in western counties.（4） They won't be happy if you
pay for them.
Another difference in eating is that： （5）
Chinese people only have three meals in a day.But western people may have
more.They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with
cheese.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、
内容完整。
A.Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips.
B.So Chinese food is very popular around the world.
C.In western countries ，people will think you only invite them but don't need to pay
for them.
D.These food are very sweet and can make people fat quickly.
E.Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks.
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题15 分，满分15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卷相应位置。
5．（15 分）When Sean was only a 5﹣year﹣old boy，his father's friend Paul once（1）
the little boy home in his police car.Sean was interested in the car，the lights and the
uniform.He decided to be a hero like Paul.
However，a high school English teacher（2） his dream.She believed that he
had a true gift for （3） and should not waste time being a police officer.Sean
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followed his teacher （4 ） and finally he became a reporter for a
newspaper.During the years，he changed several jobs but（5） made him really
happy.Actually，he had never really given up his childhood（6） to become a
policeman. "I feel like a loser，" Sean said.He was（7） and lost 25 pounds in a
few months.
For a long time，Sean sent emails for a job as a police officer.There was no
reply.That morning，Sean checked the email box as usual but he found an unexpected
email in his box.Was it possibly（8） this time？
Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean's old friends（9）
him， "Do you still want to be a police officer？"
"Phoenix was a city 500 miles from（10） home， "said Sean. "But there ，at
least，is a（11） that I can realize my dream."
In order to pass the test to enter the police academy，Sean（12） began
training，setting a daily running rule of a mile and a half.（13） Sean passed the
written exam and completed the physical test.At last，Sean finished his education in the
police academy.
The following year，Sean got a prize（14） his excel﹣ lent job. "It took me
35 years.But a promise is a promise， " Sean said. "I did it.It just proves that it's
never too（15） ."
Word Bank
reply 回复
realize 实现
academy 学院
promise 许诺
prove 证明
（1）A.guided
B.carried
C.drove
（2）A.kept
B.broke
C.supported
（3）A.listening
B.singing
C.writing
（4）A.advice
B.choice
C.decision
（5）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
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（6）A.dream
B.life
C.idea
（7）A.happy
B.excited
C.sad
（8）A.different
B.strange
C.interesting
（9）A.called
B.visited
C.emailed
（10）A.his
B.my
C.her
（11）A.discussion
B.check
C.chance
（12）A.busily
B.quickly
C.slowly
（13）A.In that case
B.In the end
C.So far
（14）A.ahead of
B.instead of
C.because of
（15）A.late
B.long
C.short
四、语篇填空（满分10 分）第一节（10 个小题，每小题10 分，满分10 分）阅读短文，从下列方
框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一
次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。
6．（10 分）
much，only，they，how，be，regular ，two，in，or，keep
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for us.What and（1） should we eat to be
healthy？
First，we need to have enough food，never too much（2） too little.The food
must be clean and we should cook it（3） a right way.
（4） ，it' s very important for us to have different kinds of foods.Bread，
meat，fish，eggs，milk，fruit and vegetables（5） all necessary parts of a good
diet.Bread gives us energy.Meat，fish，eggs and milk help our bones grow.Fruit and
vegetables make us（6） healthy.
Third，we should eat（7） .It' s said that half of the students don't have
breakfast regularly or don't eat anything at all in the morning.It is bad for（8）
health.In fact，a good breakfast （9） us strong.
In short，we should not（10） eat enough good，healthy food but also
regularly.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5 分）
7．（5 分）
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Different Uniforms
People wear uniforms for different reasons.We students wear school uniforms at
school to show good disciplines.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect
themselves（1） heat and falling ceilings.Soldiers wear green clothes to protect
themselves in the forest.
When officials dress（2） their official uniforms，they look important.When
we see airline pilots wearing uniforms at the airport，we believe that they know how to
fly the plane.If we have a car accident on the street and we see a police officer in
uniforms，we know we can get help from him or her.When doctors wear uniforms，（3）
is easy for patients to find them.Also，their uniforms are（4） clean that they can
stop the spread of diseases.
Different uniforms show different jobs.So it's necessary for us（5） know
different uniforms in our daily life.
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题10 分，满分10 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出一个适当
的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。
（注意：选项中有两项是多余的）
8．（10 分）
A.What did you think of it
B.Sure，I'd love to
C.How lucky you are
D.I'm going to watch a fashion show
E.When will it start
F.When and where shall we meet
G.That sounds interesting
A：Hi，Jane.What are you going to do this Saturday morning？
B：Hi，Lucy. （1） .
A：A fashion show？ （2） .
B：It will start at 9：00 in the morning.You know there was a fashion show last week.
A：Did you watch it ？
B：Yes，I did.And my mother watched it with me，too.
A： （3） ？
B：It was a great success.So people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday
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morning.Would you like to go with me？
A： （4） .And we can also invite Mary to go with us.
B：Great idea!I' m sure that she will like it.
A： （5） ？
B：Let's meet at our school gate at 8：00 a.m.
A：OK.See you then.
六、 书面表达（满分20 分）
9．（20 分）"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"。为了弘杨"奉献爱心，助人为乐"的校园文化，你们学校正在
举办一系列的公益活动。假如你和同学们正在为下周的校园美食节做准备，你们计划把八
年级同学的集体生日派对也安排在那里，希望现场能筹集一些资金来资助贫困的孩子们
重返校园。请你以" A Special School Food Festival" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下
你们的活动计划和愿望。80 词左右，可适当发挥。
内容要点：1.活动的目的及内容；
2.活动的准备工作，如：时间、地点、宣传等。
A Special School Food Festival
.
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题10 分，满分40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。
1．【分析】文章讲述了Gina 搬离父母家后，第一次自己做菜的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据She lived with her parents for more than 18 years.她和
父母一起生活了18 年多。可知Gina 和父母一起住了18 年多。故选C。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据Her parents used to cook for her，so she never learned to cook
before.她的父母过去常为她做饭，所以她以前从未学过做饭。可推断出Gina 搬出父母家
时担心，因为她自己不会做饭。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据When the oil was hot，she put the cabbage into the pan.After
stirring the cabbage around quickly，she Covered the pan with a lid and waited.油热的
时候，她把卷心菜放进锅里。在快速搅拌卷心菜后，她用盖子盖上锅盖等待。联系前后句
可猜测出下划线单词stirring 的意思应为：搅拌。故选B。
（4）A.段落大意题。根据First，she put a pan on the stove and turned on the stove.Then
she put some oil on the pan.When the oil was hot ，she put the cabbage into the
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pan.After stirring the cabbage around quickly ，she Covered the pan with a lid and
waited.首先，她把一个平底锅放在炉子上，然后打开炉子。然后她在锅上放了一些油。油热
的时候，她把卷心菜放进锅里。在快速搅拌卷心菜后，她用盖子盖上锅盖等待。可知第二
段主要讲述Gina 是怎么做炸卷心菜的。故选A。
（5）B.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据First，she put a pan on the stove and turned on the
stove.Then she put some oil on the pan.When the oil was hot，she put the cabbage
into the pan.After stirring the cabbage around quickly，she Covered the pan with a lid
and waited.首先，她把一个平底锅放在炉子上，然后打开炉子。然后她在锅上放了一些油。
油热的时候，她把卷心菜放进锅里。在快速搅拌卷心菜后，她用盖子盖上锅盖等待。可知
文章讲述了Gina 搬离父母家后，第一次自己做菜的故事。故最佳标题应为：Gina 的第一次
烹饪经历。故选B。
2．【分析】文章讲述了作者一开始很无聊，后来遛狗和狗玩耍后变得很开心，通过自己的狗，
作者明白了生命是有限的，我们不应该浪费每一秒钟。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）C.根据There wasn't anything interesting on television.The book I was trying to
read seemed boring，too.Finally I put the book down，closed my eyes，and let myself
take a nap.电视上没有什么有趣的节目。我想读的那本书似乎也很无聊。最后我把书放下，
闭上眼睛，让自己打个盹。可推断出作者因为找不到有趣的事情做，所以打了个盹。故选
C。
（2）B.根据After a while，I got up and we went outside.The sun was breaking through
the clouds and warmed the cool air.过了一会儿，我站起来，我们出去了。太阳穿过云层，
温暖了凉爽的空气。可推断出当作者外出时，天气变好了。故选B。
（3）B.根据I laughed as I ran with her around the yard.我笑着和她在院子里跑来跑去。
可推断出作者遛狗后感觉很开心。故选B。
（4）C.根据After we went back inside，I threw a ball to her，and she brought it back to
me happily.我们回到屋里后，我向她扔了一个球，她高兴地把球扔给了我。可推断出作者
和他的狗在玩游戏，故选A。
（5）A.根据After thinking about Luck's life，I know we only get a certain amount of
time to live and that we shouldn't waste a second of it.在考虑了Luck 的一生之后，我
知道生命是有限的，我们不应该浪费每一秒钟。可推断出这位作者从他的狗身上学到了很
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多东西。故选A。
3．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些让你感觉瘦的小技巧。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 Don't wear pants if they have lines from left to
right.The lines make you look fatter especially when you have a heavy build.可知如果
你很胖，就不要穿从左到右有线条的裤子。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Only one color，especially light color，may make you look
much fatter.Remember，two or three colors are enough.可知选择衬衫时，选择有2﹣﹣3
种颜色的衬衫能让你看起来更瘦。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据When you are shopping，choose jeans with right pockets.可知选
择牛仔裤时，应选择有合适口袋的牛仔裤。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据1.Don't wear pants if they have lines from left to right.2.Wear
dark colors.3.Choose a shirt.Make sure there is more than one color in the shirt.4.Don't
believe the size on the tag.5.When you are shopping，choose jeans with right pockets.可
知作者共提及了五种着装技巧。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据 Don't believe the size on the tag.结合作者的建议及实际生活可
知，有些人是相信标签上的尺寸的，故A 选项错误；根据Sizes sometimes are different in
different stores.可知在不同的商店，尺寸有时是不同的。故B 选项错误；故选C。
4．【分析】短文讲了中国和西方国家吃的食物是不同的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"They can cook a chicken in over ten ways.他们可以用十多种方法烹调
鸡肉。"可知说的是中国菜，结合选项，应说所以中国菜在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选B。
（2）A.根据后句"They are unhealthy for people's body.它们对人们的身体不健康。"可知
说的是垃圾食物，结合选项，应说西方人也喜欢快餐，如汉堡包和薯条，故选A。
（3）D.根据前句"Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates.They
can make very good cakes and chocolates.西方人非常擅长做甜点和巧克力。他们能做出
非常好的蛋糕和巧克力。"可知说的是甜食，结合选项，应说这些食物很甜，能使人很快变
胖，故选D。
（4）C.根据前句"In China，when people invite others for a meal，they would pay for the
meal ，but it's not the same way in western countries.在中国，当人们邀请别人吃饭时，
他们会自己买单，但在西方国家却不是这样。"可知说的是请客，结合选项，应说在西方国
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家，人们会认为你只邀请他们，但不需要付钱。故选C。
（5）E.根据前句"Another difference in eating is that：饮食上的另一个区别是："可知说的
是餐具，结合选项，应说中国人用筷子，而西方人用刀和叉。故选E。
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题15 分，满分15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卷相应位置。
5．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了Sean 实现梦想的经历。
【解答】（1）C。考查动词。guided 引导；carried 携带；drove 驾驶；句意：当Sean 还是个5 岁
的小男孩时，他父亲的朋友Paul 曾经开着警车把他带回家，根据句中"in his police
car"可知，此处表示开车送某人回家。故选：C。
（2）B。考查动词。kept 保持；broke 打破；supported 支持；句意：然而，一位高中英语老师打
破了他的梦想。根据后文"She believed that he had a true gift for...and should not waste
it being apoliceofficer."可知，老师认为Sean 不应该浪费才华做一名警察，所以此处表示
老师打破了他做警察的梦想，故选：B。
（3）C。考查动词。listening 听；singing 唱；writing 写；句意：她相信他有写作的天赋，不应
该把它浪费在当警察上。根据后文"finally he became a reporter for a newspaper."可知，
Sean 去报社工作了，所以是写作方面的天赋，故选：C。
（4）A。考查名词。advice 建议；choice 选择；decision 决定；句意：Sean 听从了他老师的建议，
最后成了一家报社的记者。根据"and finally he became a reporter for a newspaper."可知，
此处表示Sean 听从了他老师的建议，故选：A。
（5）C。考查不定代词。something 某事物，多用于肯定句；anything 某事物，多用于否定句
和疑问句中；nothing 没什么；句意：这些年来，他换了好几份工作，但没有一件事让他真正
高兴。根据后文"I feel like a loser."可知，没有一份工作能让他开心，故选：C。
（6）A。考查名词。dream 梦想；life 生活；idea 想法；句意：事实上，他从来没有真正放弃他
童年的梦想成为一名警察。根据前文"However，a high school English teache broke his
dream."可知，成为一名警察是Sean 的梦想，故选：A。
（7）C。考查形容词。happy 开心的；excited 激动的；sad 伤心的；句意：他很伤心，几个月就
瘦了25 磅。根据"I feel like a loser."可知，Sean 觉得自己是个失败者，所以他很伤心，故
选：C。
（8）A。考查形容词。different 不同的；strange 陌生的；interesting 有趣的；句意：这次会有所
不同吗？根据前文"For a long time ，Sean sent emails for a job as a police
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officer.There was no reply."可知，Sean 试过很多次，但是都没有回复，所以此处表示"不同
的"，故选：A。
（9）C。A.考查动词。called 打电话；visited 参观；emailed 发邮件；句意：Phoenix 非常需要警
察，Sean 的一个老朋友给他发了电子邮件。根据"but he found an unexpected email in
his box"可知，此处表示"发邮件"，故选：C。
（10）B。考查物主代词。his 他的；my 我的；her 她的；句意：Phoenix 离我家有500 英里远。
根据says Sean 可知，此处是Sean 自己说的话，表示"我的"，故选：B。
（11）C。考查名词。discussion 讨论；check 检查；chance 机会；句意：但至少在这里，我感觉
到了重生。根据was one more...I felt reborn，"可知，此处指有再一次机会去实现自己的
梦想，故选：C。
（12）B。考查副词。busily 忙碌地；quickly 迅速地，slowly 慢慢地；句意：为了通过考试进入
警察学院，Sean 很快开始训练，规定每天跑步1.5 英里，根据In order to pass the test to
enter the police a cademy，可知，Sean 收到邮件之后就迅速开始为了考试而准备，故选：
B。
（13）B。考查介词短语。In that case 在那种情况下；In the end 最后；So far 到目前为止；
句意：最后，Sean 通过了笔试，并完成了体能测试。根据"Sean passed the written exam
and complete d the physical test."可知，Sean 做了一系列准备，最后通过了考试，故选：
B。
（14）C。考查介词短语，ahead of 在……前面；instead of 代替；because of 因为，其后加名
词/代词/动名词；句意：第二年，Sean 因为出色的工作而获奖。根据其后"his excellent
job"可知，分析句子可知，此处表示"因为"的含义，此处所加内容是名词短语，故选：C。
（15）A。考查形容词。late 晚的；long 长的；short 短的；句意：它只是证明了永远不会太迟。
根据It tookme35 years.But a promise is a promise."可知，成为警察实现小时候的梦想
花费了Sean35 年，但是实现梦想永远不晚，故选：A。
四、语篇填空（满分10 分）第一节（10 个小题，每小题10 分，满分10 分）阅读短文，从下列方
框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一
次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。
6．【分析】短文大意说的是健康饮食对我们很重要。提出了几点有关如何保持健康的建议。
【解答】（1）how.考查副词。根据句意：为了健康，我们应该吃什么，怎样吃？how 如何，怎
么样，故填how。
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（2）or.考查连词。根据句意：首先，我们需要有足够的食物，不要吃得太多或太少。or 或者，
表示并列，故填or。
（3）in.考查介词。根据句意：食物必须干净，我们应该用正确的方法烹饪。in a ....way，用...
样的方法，故填in。
（4）Second.考查数词。根据句意：第二，对我们来说，吃不同种类的食物非常重要。second
第二，相对前面的first 和后面的third 而言的，故填Second。
（5）are.考查动词。根据句意：面包、肉、鱼、蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜都是良好饮食的必要组成
部分。复数主语要用are，故填are。
（6）more.考查形容词。根据句意：水果和蔬菜使我们更健康。more healthy 更健康的，和不
吃以前比，所以要用比较级，故填more。
（7）regularly.考查副词。根据句意：第三，我们应该有规律地吃。regularly 副词，有规律地，
修饰动词eat，故填regularly。
（8）their.考查代词。根据句意：这对他们的健康有害。their 他们的，修饰后面的名词
health，故填their。
（9）keeps.考查动词。根据句意：事实上，一顿丰盛的早餐能让我们强壮。一般现在时，
breakfast 单数主语，谓语要用第三人称单数，故填keeps。
（10）only.考副词。根据句意：简言之，我们不仅要吃足够好的健康食品，还要有规律地吃。
not only...but also 不但..而且，故填only。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5 分）
7．【分析】本文讲述了人们穿制服的不同原因。
【解答】（1）from.考查介词。句意：消防员穿着特殊的外套和头盔，以保护自己免受高温和
天花板坠落。根据protect，可知为短语"protect...from..."，意思为"保护...免受..."。故填：
from。
（2）in.考查介词。句意：当官员们穿着他们的官方制服时，他们看起来很重要。根据dress，
可知为短语"dress in+衣服"，表示穿着...样的衣服。故填：in。
（3）it.考查代词。句意：当医生穿制服时，病人很容易找到他们。分析句子，可知为形式主
语"it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth."对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。故填：it。
（4）so.考查副词。句意：此外，他们的制服如此干净以致于可以阻止疾病的传播。根据that
和形容词clean，可知为"so+形容词+that+句子"，意思为"如此...以致于..."。故填：so。
（5）to.考查不定式。句意：因此，我们有必要了解日常生活中不同的制服。分析句子，可知
为形式主语"it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth."对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。故填：to。
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五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题10 分，满分10 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出一个适当
的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。
（注意：选项中有两项是多余的）
8．【分析】本对话谈论了周日上午将要进行的活动。
【解答】（1）D.根据下文中的"A fashion show？"可知，此处应该是指Lucy 要去看一场时
装秀，选项D"我要去看一场时装秀。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）E.根据下文中的"It will start at 9：00 in the morning."可知，此处应该是李明问Lucy
时装秀什么时候开始，选项E"什么时候开始"符合题意。故选E。
（3）A.根据下文中的"It is a great success."可知，此处是李明问Lucy 觉得上周的时装秀
怎么样，选项A"你觉得怎么样"符合题意。故选A。
（4）B.根据上文中的"Would you like to go with me？"可知，是Lucy 问李明是否愿意一
起去看时装秀。再根据下一句"And we can also invite Mary to go with us."可知，李明
愿意和Lucy 一起去看时装秀，选项B"是的，我很乐意"符合题意。故选B。
（5）F.根据下文"Let's meet at our school gate at 8：00 a.m."可知，此处是李明问Lucy 见
面的时间和地点，选项F"我们什么时候在哪里见面"符合题意。故选F。
六、 书面表达（满分20 分）
9．【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to help poor children back to school，there will be a food festival in our
school next week.为了帮助贫困的孩子重返学校，我们学校下周将有一个美食节。
in order to do sth 为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，all the schoolmates who have the same birthday in Grade 8 will
have a birthday party together.与此同时，八年级将所有有相同的生日的同学将有一个生
日聚会。
who 引导定语从句。
【解答】
A Special School Food Festival
In order to help poor children back to school，there will be a food festival in our
school next week. 【高分句型一】At the same time，all the schoolmates who have the
same birthday in Grade 8 will have a birthday party together.【高分句型二】Now my
classmates and I are busy preparing for this special school food festival.（活动的目的及
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内容）
First，we will discuss the time and the place with each other.Second，we will make a
poster to let more people know the purpose of the activity.Then we're going to prepare
all kinds of food and birthday cakes as many as possible.（活动的准备工作）
All of us hope the food festival will be successful so that we can raise enough
money for the poor children.（总结全文）
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