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冀教版八年级下册英语期末试卷
I.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（15 分）第一节：听下面10 段对话，根据对话内容
和问题选出最佳选项。
1．（1 分）A．Sunny．
B．Cloudy．
C．Rainy．
2．（1 分）A.Some noodles.
B.Some fish.
C.Some rice.
3．（1 分）A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
4．（1 分）A．To the bank．
B．To the cinema．
C．To the post office．
5．（1 分）A.In ten minutes.
B.In fifteen minutes.
C.In twenty minutes.
6．（1 分）A.Animals.
B.Hobbies.
C.Music.
7．（1 分）A.Play basketball.
B.Watch TV.
C.Go swimming.
8．（1 分）A.In a bookshop.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
9．（1 分）A.A cake.
B.Some flowers.
C.Some chocolate.
10．（1 分）A.He can't clean the room before 6 p.m.
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B.He won' t be back until 6 p.m.
C.He can' t finish the work on time.
第二节：听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。利段对话读两遍。
11．（2 分）听第11 段对话，回答题
（1）Who does the man want to buy a dress for？
A.His wife.
B.His daughter.
C.His mother.
（2）Which dress does the man want？
A.The blue one.
B.The white on.
C.The pink one.
12．（3 分）听第12 段对话，回答题
（1）Where was Linda on Sunday？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.At a museum.
（2）What did Linda do on Saturday afternoon？
A.She cleaned her room.
B.She did her homework.
C.She went to a movie.
（3）How was the school trip？
A.Interesting.
B.boring.
C.Exciting.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。短文读两遍。（共1 小题，10 分）本题你将听到独白，短文读两遍。请根据
所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一词。）
13．（10 分）（1）Mary helped her neighbour out of a fire on 10th.
（2）The fire was from .
（3）Mary went in with wet clothes and saw Grandpa Li in the kitchen.
（4）The arrived and put out the fire.
（5）Mary was really a girl!
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Ⅲ.完形填空（共1 小题，计20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连
贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1 小题，计10
分）。
14．（10 分）There was a boy called Tony.He was shy but good at singing.He could sing
many songs（1） he learned and understood things slowly.
One day he sat in a corner of the classroom with tears in his（2） .Mrs
Black ，his music teacher came and asked ， "What makes you so sad ？ "Tony
answered，"We will have（3） singing competition.I am afraid I would lose it and
other boys laugh at me and call me 'Slow Tony' again." In a kind voice，Mrs.Black
said. "（4） at the snail（蜗牛）on that wall.As far as we know，it is slow，right？
when you lose heart，think of the snail.It can give you strength."
Tony thought he could run a race with the snail.So he decided（5） his
songs until the snail got to the top of the wall.
At last，the day（6） .Tony tried his best to sing his songs in the
competition.He sang very well and won the prize.His monitor asked， "（7） the
songs so well in the competition？" "The snail（8） the wall taught me how to
do it. "said Tony. " It didn't stop，nor turn back，but went on.And I thought I would
finish my task in the same way.By the time the snail got to the（9） of the
wall，I had learned it all." "Well done，Tony！"said the tall boy（10） ， "Now，
class，we would cheer for Tony and the snail on the wall."
（1）A.unless
B.until
C.although
D.because
（2）A.car
B.cars
C.eye
D .eyes
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（4）A.To look
B.Look
C.Looking
D.Looks
（5）A.to practice
B.practice
C.change
D.to change
（6）A.come
B.comes
C.came
D.will come
（7 ）A.How could you
learn
B.How you could
learn
C.When could you
learn
D.When
you
could learn
（8）A.in
B.behind
C.with
D.on
（9）A.middle
B .top
C.bottom
D.side
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（10）A.sad
B.sadly
C.happy
D.happily
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使文连贯
完整。（共1 小题，计10 分）。
15．（10 分）Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors（幸存者）on a desert
island.
The main character in the story is a 14﹣year﹣old boy called Robert Wilson.At
the beginning of the story，he（1） in New Zealand with his family.But when his
parents die in an accident，Robert is suddenly（2） .He decides to leave New
Zealand and go to the USA，where his aunt lives.Robert finds a ship to the USA，but
he doesn't have any（3） .So，he has to work with the crew on the ship in return
for his ticket.It is a long and difficult（4） .There are storms and the ship gets
lost.Finally ，it is shipwrecked （船只失事） near an island in the middle of the
ocean.When the ship sinks，Robert swims to the island with five other people（5）
.
They are the only survivors.There aren't any（6） passing by，and there is no
one who can find them and save them.
The six people have to start a new（7） on the island.They find wood to
make fires.They learn to（8） fish to eat.They cut down trees to build small
wooden houses against the wind and rain.But winter is coming，and it is getting（9）
.The survivors don't（10） if they can get through the cold winter.But they will
do everything they can and fight to live!
（1）A.waits
B.lives
C.hides
D.rests
（2）A.common
B.angry
C.alone
D.hungry
（3）A.food
B.time
C.money
D.information
（4）A.journey
B.competition
C.history
D.discussion
（5）A.normally
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.successfully
（6）A.cars
B.trains
C.boats
D.subways
（7）A.job
B.life
C.group
D.family
（8）A.catch
B.order
C.protect
D.borrow
（9）A.hotter
B.wetter
C.warmer
D.colder
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（10）A.know
B.report
C.explain
D.promise
Ⅳ.阅读理解（20 分）第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所
提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3 小题，计15 分）
16．（4.5 分）China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits
have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently ，another difference
between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one：the way people
shop at the market.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one
or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two potatoes and
0.25 kilogram of beef at a time.
However ，one may feel trouble if he does this in the north.Instead ，buying
vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also，you can buy a small amount of
fruits，such as a single apple or pear，each time in the south.Shopkeepers even help you
peel and cut them.But many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes in the north
The difference could be formed mainly due to the different weather.Food can be
kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern
Chinese have the habit of storing food，especially for the long winter.But the hot and
wet weather in the south makes southern.
Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day，or else the food may go
bad.
（1）What may southern Chinese buy at the market？
A.A box of apples.
B.Three kilos of meat.
C.Three pears.
D.Four kilos of bananas.
（2）What does the underlined word "amount" mean in Chinese？
A.个头.
B.包装.
C.数量.
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D.型号.
（3）What causes the difference？
A.Different ideas.
B.Different hobbies.
C.Different cultures.
D.Different weather.
17．（6 分）Look up into a clear night sky，and we may see some small green and white
lights flash slowly followed by a burst of sound.
That may be a plane flying above us.Although the sky is very wide，a plane gets
into an accident with another easily.To avoid this
，the pilot must always notice
everything in the space around the plane to make sure if there are other planes nearby.
The green and white lights on the plane are navigation（ 导航 ）lights which are
used to help other pilots see the plane.The light on the left wing is red，the light on
the right wing is green and a bright white one sits on the tail.When a plane flies in
the evening，it must use its navigation lights.A pilot can tell which direction the plane
is going in with the help of a plane's navigation lights.If a pilot sees all the three
lights，the plane is in front heading away from his plane，and there's no danger of
collision（ 碰撞）.Which direction is the plane flying to if a pilot can only see a red or
a green light ？It is crossing the pilots field of vision ，and the two planes won't
collide.When should a pilot take action to avoid an accident？He should take action
when he catches sight both the green and red lights.In this situation ，the plane is
heading towards him.
During foggy weather，navigation lights alone are not enough，and the pilot must
also depend on plane radar（ 雷达）to show the directions and distances of other
planes.According to the radar's continuous（ 连续的）radio waves，the pilot can change
the plane's flight path to avoid collision.
（1）What does the underlined word"this"refer to？
A.A plane is flying above you.
B.Make sure if there are planes nearby.
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C.A plane gets into an accident.
D.The pilot takes action to avoid an accident.
（2 ）Which paragraph shows us the colors and positions of the plane's navigation
lights？
A Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（3）When should the pilot take action to avoid an accident？
A.When he sees only the red light.
B.When he sees only the green light.
C.When he sees both the green and red lights.
D.When he sees all the navigation lights on the plane.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Navigation Lights on the Plane
B.Flashing Lights in the Sky
C.The Use of the Lights
D.The Pilots and the Lights
18．（4.5 分）Zhang Guimei，a common but great woman，showed us how to be a good
teacher and the importance of a teacher in students' lives.
In 2009，Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang，
Yunnan Province.This was a special high school which did not ask for tuition（学费）
from girls in poor families.In 2003，Zhang began to raise money for the school，but her
effort was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.Between 2003 and
2007 ，Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations for her
school.However，the money she got was far from enough.In 2007，after her dream was
reported by media（ 媒体），the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules.She plans every minute of her students'
timetable.At 5 ：20 am ，she wakes up all the girls.They must take a nap in the
afternoon.They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school.And having
long hair is not allowed.She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor
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families through education.
Eleven years later，over 1，600 girl students have graduated from the school and
received higher education including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she made so much effort to help girls in the mountains
receive better education，she just said， "I believe it is really important for girls to
receive education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and
children.I hope they can live happier than me.And it will be the greatest comfort to
me.
（1）The Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang was set up .
A.in 2005
B.in 2003
C.in 2007
D.in 2009
（2）The underlined word"suspicion"here means .
A support
B.understanding
C.doubt
D.comfort
（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A.all the students get up early to study
B.there are strict school rules in the school
C.having long hair is not allowed in the school
D.Zhang is a kind mother for the students
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。（共1 小题，计5 分）双胞胎姐妹的故事
19．（5 分）When most people want to see what they look like，they look in a mirror.（1）
I can just look at my twin sister，Sarita.
Sarita and I have always worn our hair the same way﹣﹣Long and straight.We
have he same dark eyes and big smiles.We both have one crooked tooth on the
right.We both love the color green，hate eating fish，and dislike eggs.（2）
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Every year we compete with each other for the position of first violin in the
school music team.
（3） Sarita always wears fashion hats，which I think is really strange.And
she thinks it's strange that I like jazz music.
Some people say our biggest difference is that Sarita is in a wheelchair.（4）
Her spine was badly hurt in the accident.To me，however，the real difference between
us is that Sarita has much courage.She never lets being in a wheelchair slow her
down，And she's almost never angry or upset about what happened to her.
When I look in the mirror，I see myself Celia.However，I also see Sarita，a better
example of me.（5）
A.Both of us play the violin.
B.She's the me I'm trying to be.
C.I have a twin sister in my family.
D.There are also times we have an argument.
E.I don't need a mirror to see myself，though.
F.In some ways，however，we're totally different.
G.She was in a car accident when she was young.
V.完成句子（共5 小题，10 分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语子。
20．（2 分）我爷爷喜欢养花。
My grandfather likes to flowers.
21．（2 分）"一带一路"产生了巨大的社会影响．
The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great ．
22．（2 分）早餐是免费的，所以他们不需要付钱。
The breakfast is free，so they didn't it.
23．（2 分）汽车站离我家很远．
The bus stop is very my home．
24．（2 分）近年来他变得十分健忘。
She has become very forgetful .
Ⅵ.短文填空（共1 小题，计10 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每
个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
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25．（10 分）
have，true，bad，find，can，tell，dad，read，stupid，hour
Dad was an English teacher.Mom stayed at home and took care of their four
children.Three of us had no trouble learning，but my sister Catherine still could not
read by fifth grade，and what's （1） than that.she did not even know the letters.
My mother did some research and（2） that Catherine had some kind of
learning disability.She sent Catherine to a public school to get some help.Catherine
made many friends at school and pleased everyone for telling creative stories in class，
but she still（3） not read.
After all the testing was done，the school had my parents come in.They（4）
that according to the test results，we should just take Catherine home.
Tears of sadness ran down my（5） face，but my mom made up her mind
quietly.As they walked back to the car，she turned to him and said， "I know she's not
（6） ."
Soon after，my mom discovered a learning system.She worked with Catherine for
four（7） every morning while the rest of us studied on our own.It was hard for
both of them，but she often told the crying Catherine "Failure is not a choice.You are
going to learn to read，and we'll both try！Although you（8） failed many times，
don't give up."
In time，Catherine got it.By the time she graduated from eighth grade，she was
reading almost at grade level.She continued improving and was（9） above grade
level when she graduated from high school.
Catherine came to love reading and writing.All of this because of an excellent mother
who was（10） the best teacher ever﹣﹣for all four of us.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读.阅读下列材料，根据材料完成内容（共1 小题，计10 分）
26．（10 分）根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat."？Well，do you like who
you are？If not，break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit：All your meals come in packages.Many packaged （in small bags）
foods，such as frozen dumplings，rice rolls and instant noodles have lots of fat and
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calories.
The solution：Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt
and high in fiber.Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables
and grains when possible，use packaged foods as part of a"Home cooked" meal.For
example，frozen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit：You often don't eat breakfast.People without breakfast don't have enough
energy they need to get through the morning.Eating breakfast improves your
concentration，memory and mood.
The solution：Always keep a kind of quick food like yogurt.Or have a standing
order at breakfast place.
Bad habit：You are a fast eater.It takes your body at least 20 minutes to"tell"your
brain that you are full，so fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution：Try to slow down.Try to eat at least some of your meals without
TV，hand phones or computers.Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit：You snack too much.Healthy snacks between meals are fine.But when
you snack instead of having real meals，you will not eat your meals regularly.Snack
foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying.That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution：To get more energy，allow yourself two healthy snacks a day.Choose
snacks that will make you feel full.Try fruit，yogurt or nuts.
As we all know，bad habits can be broken.Take the first step toward a healthier
eating routine（常规）﹣ start following these tips today！
（1）What are the packaged foods that the writer lists in the passage
They are
（2）How long does it take your body to"tell"your brain that you are full？
It takes your body to "tell" your brain that you are full.
（3）If you don't eat breakfast，what would happen ？
No eating breakfast has bad influence on .
（4）How can you eat snacks healthily？
We can or try fruit，yogurt or nuts.
（5）What does"You are what you eat."mean？
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It means your health depends on .
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1 小题，计10 分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语
句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（10 分）A：Hi，Dave！A lovely day，isn't it？
B：Hi.Li Lei！Yes.it is.
A：（1）
B：I'm going to help to clean up the city parks.I like doing the volunteer work.
A：How long have you done it？
B：（2）
A：One year？（3）
B：Twice a week.I think it's very interesting.
A：（4）
B：I will take the No 12 bus.
A：I will take the same bus.
B：（5）
A：I'm going to Xinhua Bookstore.
B：Good！Oh，the bus is coming.Let's get on together.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1 题，计15 分）
28．（15 分）上周末，你校组织了"亲近大自然，保护环境"为主题的户外活动，请以"A
meaningful activity"为题写篇80 字左右短文。
Time：last Saturday
Place：Da Hanshan （大汉山）
Activities：walk，plant trees，pick up and classify（分类） rubbish，give the speech on
____________.
参考答案与试题解析
I.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（15 分）第一节：听下面10 段对话，根据对话内容
和问题选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
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3．【分析】略
【解答】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节：听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。利段对话读两遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。短文读两遍。（共1 小题，10 分）本题你将听到独白，短文读两遍。请根据
所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一词。）
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1 小题，计20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连
贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1 小题，计10
分）。
14．【分析】本文主要讲述了Tony 学习和理解东西很慢，遭到同学的嘲笑后，受到音乐老师布
莱克夫人的鼓励，最终唱歌比赛中获奖。
【解答】（1）C.考查连词。A.unless 除非；B.until 直到；C.although 尽管；D.because 因为。结
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合下文"call me 'Slow Tony'"，迟钝的Tony，和语境可知，他虽然学东西很慢，但是可以唱
很多歌。故选C。
（2）D.考查名词。A.car 车；B.cars 车，复数；C.eye 眼睛；D .eyes 眼睛，复数。根据常识可知，
他眼里噙着泪水，所以要选eyes。故选D。
（3）A.考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处competition 表示泛指，singing 以辅音音素开头，因
此前面加冠词a。故选A。
（4）B.考查动词。A.To look 看，动词不定式；B.Look 动词原形；C.Looking 现在分词；
D.Looks 第三人称单数。空格部分是音乐老师告诉Tony 的话，应该用祈使句，因此选动词
原形Look。故选B。
（5）A.考查动词。A.to practice 练习，动词不定式；B.practice 练习，动词原形；C.change 改
变，动词原形；D.to change 改变，动词不定式。decide to do sth 为固定搭配，意为"决定做
某事"，再结合句意可知，Tony 决定一直练习唱歌，所以选to practice。故选A。
（6）C.考查动词。A.come 来，动词原形；B.comes 第三人称单数；C.came 一般过去时；D.will
come 一般将来时。结合语境可知，本句讲述歌咏比赛的时间到了，文章以一般过去时叙事，
因此选came。故选C。
（7）A.考查特殊疑问句。A.How could you learn 你是怎么学会的；B.How you could learn
你是怎么学会的；C.When could you learn 你是何时学会的；D.When you could learn 你
是何时学会的。根据语境可知，班长应该问Tony 怎么学会的，再结合句子结构，本句为特
殊疑问句，情态动词要放在主语的前面。故选A。
（8）D.考查介词。A.in 在里面；B.behind 在后面；C.with 和；D.on 在上面。根据上文"the
snail（蜗牛）on that wall"，墙上的蜗牛，因此选介词on。故选D。
（9）B.考查名词。A.middle 中间；B .top 顶端、尽头；C.bottom 底部；D.side 侧面。根据上
文"until the snail got to the top of the wall"，直到蜗牛爬到墙头，可知此处选top。故选
B。
（10）D.考查副词。A.sad 难过的；B.sadly 难过地；C.happy 开心的；D.happily 开心地。根
据"Well done，Tony！"做得好，Tony！可知班长说话的时候很开心。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使文连贯
完整。（共1 小题，计10 分）。
15．【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《小岛冒险》这本书的主要内容。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.waits 等待；B.lives 居住；C.hides 隐藏；D.rests 休息。根据故事
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的开始，他和他的父母住在新西兰，因此选lives 符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.考查形容词。A.common 普通的；B.angry 生气的；C.alone 独自的；D.hungry 饥饿的。
结合语境可知，在他父母意外去世后，剩下他独自一个人。故选C。
（3）C.考查名词。A.food 食物；B.time 时间；C.money 金钱；D.information 信息。根据下
文"So he has to work on the ship in return for his ticket"，所以他必须在船上工作来换
取他的票，可知此处意为他没有钱。故选C。
（4）A.考查名词。A.journey 旅行；B.competition 竞赛；C.history 历史；D.discussion 讨论。结
合上文他必须在船上工作来换取他的票，可知这是一段漫长且艰辛的旅程，因此选
journey 符合题意。故选A。
（5）D.考查副词。A.normally 正常地；B.carefully 仔细地；C.suddenly 突然地；D.successfully
成功地。根据上文船只沉没，只有他们六个人游到岛上，可知此处Robert 和其他五个人成
功地游到了岛上，选successfully 符合语境。故选D。
（6）C.考查名词。A.cars 轿车；B.trains 火车；C.boats 船只；D.subways 地铁。根据常识，岛在
海上，可推知此处指没有任何船经过。故选C。
（7）B.考查名词。A.job 工作；B.life 生活；C.group 团体；D.family 家庭。根据语境可知，这六
个人不得不在岛上开始新的生活，因此选life 符合题意。故选B。
（8）A.考查动词。A.catch 抓住；B.order 订购；C.protect 保护；D.borrow 借。结合句意可知，
他们学习如何抓鱼吃，catch fish 意为"捕鱼"。故选A。
（9）D.考查形容词。A.hotter 更热的；B.wetter 更湿的；C.warmer 更暖和的；D.colder 更冷的。
根据"But winter is coming"，冬天来了，可知天气变得越来越冷了。故选D。
（10）A.考查动词。A.know 知道；B.report 报道；C.explain 解释；D.promise 承诺。根据"But
they will do everything they can and fight to live！"但他们会竭尽所能，为生存而战，
可知他们不知道能否熬过这个寒冷的冬天。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（20 分）第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所
提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3 小题，计15 分）
16．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要讲述了中国幅员辽阔，南方和北方地区的
人们生活习惯各不相同。文章讲述了南方和北方人们不同的购物习惯。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段，Also，you can buy a small amount of fruits，
such as a single apple or pear，each time in the south.此外，每次在南方你都可以买到
少量的水果，比如一个苹果或梨。可知，南方人可能在超市买少量东西，比如三个梨，故选
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C。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段，Also，you can buy a small amount of fruits，such as a
single apple or pear，each time in the south.此外，每次在南方你都可以买到___的水果，
比如一个苹果或梨。可知，后文提到了一个梨或者苹果，因此划线单词意为："数量"，故选
C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段，The difference could be formed mainly due to the
different weather.这种差异主要是由于不同的天气造成的。可知，是天气引起了南北方购
物习惯的不同，故选D。
17．【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了飞机上的导航灯的位置和作用。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据"Although the sky is very wide，a plane gets into an
accident with another easily.To avoid this"虽然天空很宽，一架飞机很容易与另一架飞机
相撞。为了避免这种情况。可推知，此处"this"指代的是前句"a plane gets into an accident
with another easily"，C 选项"一架飞机发生事故。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"The green and white lights on the plane are navigation（ 导
航 ）lights which are used to help other pilots see the plane.The light on the left wing
is red，the light on the right wing is green and a bright white one sits on the tail..."飞
机上的绿色和白色灯是导航灯，用来帮助其他飞行员看到飞机。左边机翼上的灯是红色的，
右边机翼上的灯是绿色的，尾部有一个亮白色的灯。可知，本文的第三段主要是在告诉我
们飞机导航灯的颜色和位置。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"When should a pilot take action to avoid an accident？He
should take action when he catches sight both the green and red lights."飞行员应该在
什么时候采取行动避免事故发生？当他看到红灯和绿灯一起亮时，他应该采取行动。可知，
当飞行员看到红灯和绿灯一起亮时，就应该采取行动。故选C。
（4）A.最佳标题题。根据"The green and white lights on the plane are navigation（ 导
航 ）lights which are used to help other pilots see the plane.The light on the left wing
is red，the light on the right wing is green and a bright white one sits on the tail..."飞
机上的绿色和白色灯是导航灯，用来帮助其他飞行员看到飞机。左边机翼上的灯是红色的，
右边机翼上的灯是绿色的，尾部有一个亮白色的灯。以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们
介绍了飞机上的导航灯的位置和作用。A 选项"飞机上的导航灯"符合主题。故选A。
18．【分析】张桂梅，一位平凡但伟大的女性，向我们展示了如何成为一名好老师以及老师在
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学生生活中的重要性。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据In 2009，Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High
School for Girls in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.可知2009 年，张桂梅在云南省丽江市创办
了华坪女子中学。故选D。
（2）C.词意猜测题。根据even misunderstanding 甚至误解，结合选项可知suspicion 意思是
doubt 怀疑。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Zhang carries on strict school rules.张老师严格执行学校的规章
制度。可知第三段主要告诉我们学校有严格的校规。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。（共1 小题，计5 分）双胞胎姐妹的故事
19．【分析】短文讲了作者和她的孪生妹妹Sarita。详细地介绍了她们的相同点和不同点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"When most people want to see what they look like，they look in a
mirror.当大多数人想看到自己的样子时，他们会照镜子。"可知说的是看自己，结合选项，
应说不过，我不需要镜子就能看到我自己。故选E。
（2）A.根据前句"We both love the color green，hate eating fish，and dislike eggs."我们都
喜欢绿色，讨厌吃鱼，讨厌鸡蛋，可知说的是相同点，结合选项，应说我们俩都拉小提琴。
故选A。
（3）F.根据后句"Sarita always wears fashion hats，which I think is really strange.And
she thinks it's strange that I like jazz music.萨丽塔总是戴着时髦的帽子，我觉得这很奇
怪。她觉得我喜欢爵士乐很奇怪。"可知说的是不同点，结合选项，应说然而，在某些方面，
我们完全不同。故选F。
（4）G.根据后句"Her spine was badly hurt in the accident.她的脊柱在事故中受了重
伤。"可知说的是出了车祸，结合选项，应说她年轻的时候出过车祸。故选G。
（5）B.根据前句"However，I also see Sarita，a better example of me.然而，我也看到了莎
丽塔，一个更好的我的例子。"可知说的是作者心目中的自己，结合选项，应说她就是我想
成为的那个我。故选B。
V.完成句子（共5 小题，10 分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语子。
20．【分析】My grandfather likes to grow flowers.
【解答】grow flowers 种花，根据like to do sth.可知动词用原形。
故答案是grow。
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21．【分析】influence on society．
【解答】答案：influence on society．表达产生影响用have an influence on…，社会用
society 名词，故答案是influence on society
22．【分析】The breakfast is free，so they didn't pay for it.
【解答】pay for 付钱，didn't 后动词用原形。
故答案是pay for。
23．【分析】要完成译句，需要运用"远离"这一词组去完成．
【解答】答案：far from 远为far，为形容词，放在be 动词的后面．离…为from，故远离为far
from
24．【分析】She has become very forgetful in recent years。
【解答】近年来in recent years，固定短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：in recent years。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共1 小题，计10 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每
个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．【分析】短文大意说的是妈妈克服困难教妹妹阅读的事。
【解答】（1）more.考查副词。根据句意：更重要的是，她甚至不知道这些字母。than 前面用
比较级，故填more。
（2）found.考查动词。根据句意：我母亲做了一些研究，发现凯瑟琳有某种学习障碍。全文
都是一般过去时态。found 是find 的过去式，故填found。
（3）could.考查情态动词。根据句意：但她还是不识字。全文都是一般过去时态。could 是
can 的过去式，故填could。
（4）were told.考查被动语态。根据句意：他们被告知了测试结果，一般过去时态的被动语
态，was/were+过去分词，故填were told。
（5）dad's .考查名词所有格。根据句意：悲伤的泪水从我父亲的脸上滑落。dad's 名词所有
格，故填dad's。
（6）stupid.考查形容词。根据句意：我知道她并不笨，stupid 形容词，笨的故填stupid。
（7）hours .考查名词。根据句意：她每天早上和凯瑟琳一起工作四个小时。four 后面加名词
复数，故填hours。
（8）have.考查动词。根据句意：虽然你失败过很多次，但不要放弃。现在完成时have/
has+过去分词，you 用have，故填have。
（9）reading.考查动词。根据句意：她继续进步，高中毕业时，她的阅读水平超过了当时的年
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级水平。be+动词ing，前面有was，故填reading。
（10）truly.考查副词。根据句意：这一切都是因为一位优秀的母亲，她确实是我们四个人中
最好的老师。truly 副词，修饰形容词good 的最高级best，故填truly。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读.阅读下列材料，根据材料完成内容（共1 小题，计10 分）
26．【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们总结了我们日常生活中的一些不好的饮食习惯，如果我们
想要保持健康，就要打破这些饮食习惯。同时，作者针对这些不好的饮食习惯，还给我们
提出了相应的解决办法。
【解答】（1）frozen dumplings，rice rolls and instant noodles .细节理解题。根据Many
packaged （in small bags）foods，such as frozen dumplings，rice rolls and instant noodles
have lots of fat and calories.可知许多打包的食物，如冷冻饺子、米卷和方便面，都含有
大量的脂肪和热量。故答案为：frozen dumplings，rice rolls and instant noodles。
（2）at least 20 minutes .细节理解题。根据You are a fast eater.It takes your body at
least 20 minutes to"tell"your brain that you are full.可知你的身体至少需要20 分钟才
能"告诉"你的大脑你吃饱了。故答案为：at least 20 minutes。
（3）your concentration，memory and mood．细节理解题。根据People without breakfast
don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning.Eating breakfast
improves your concentration，memory and mood.可知不吃早餐的人没有足够的能量来度
过早上。吃早餐可以提高你的注意力、记忆力和情绪。可知不吃早餐对你的注意力、记忆
力和情绪有不良影响。故答案为：your concentration，memory and mood。
（4）choose snacks that will make you feel full．细节理解题。根据To get more energy，
allow yourself two healthy snacks a day.Choose snacks that will make you feel full.Try
fruit，yogurt or nuts.可知每天给自己两份健康的零食。选择能让你感觉饱的零食。尝试水
果、酸奶或坚果。故答案为：choose snacks that will make you feel full。
（5）the food you eat．句意理解题。根据Have you heard the expression"You are what
you eat"？Well，do you like who you are？If not，break some bad eating habits and
feel better about yourself.你听过"吃什么就有什么"这个说法吗？好吧，你喜欢你自己吗？
如果不喜欢，改掉一些坏的饮食习惯，自我感觉会好一些。可知"吃什么就是什么"的意思
是这意味着你的健康取决于你吃的食物。故答案为：the food you eat。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1 小题，计10 分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语
句，使对话恢复完整。
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27．【分析】A：嗨，戴夫！今天天气真好，不是吗？
B：嗨，李雷！是的。
A：你打算做什么？
B：我要帮助清理城市公园。我喜欢做志愿者工作。
A：你做了多久了？
B：我已经做了一年了。
A：一年？你多久做一次这项工作？
B：一周两次，我觉得很有趣。
A：你坐哪路车？
B：我坐12 路公共汽车。
A：我坐同一辆公共汽车。
B：你要去哪里？
A：我要去新华书店。
B：太好了！噢，公共汽车来了。我们一起上车吧。
【解答】（1）What are you going to do？根据下文"我要帮助清理城市公园"，可知此处询
问：你打算做什么？故答案为What are you going to do？
（2）I have done it for one year.根据上下文"你做了多久了？一年？"，可知此处回答：我
已经做了一年了。故答案为 I have done it for one year.
（3）How often do you do the work？根据下文"一周两次"，可知此处询问：你多久做一
次这项工作？故答案为How often do you do the work？
（4）Which bus will you take？根据下文"我坐12 路公共汽车"。可知此处询问：你坐哪路
车？故答案为Which bus will you take？
（5）Where are you going？根据下文"我要去新华书店"。可知此处询问：你要去哪里？故
答案为Where are you going？
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1 题，计15 分）
28．【分析】【高分句型一】
When we reached the top of the mountain，Mr.Liu gave us a speech on "How to take
care of the environment." 当我们到达山顶时，刘先生给我们做了一个关于"如何保护环
境"的演讲。when 引导的时间状语从句
【高分句型二】
Although we were tired，we were happy.虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴。Although 引导的
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让步状语从句
【解答】
A meaningful activity
Last Saturday，our school organized an outdoor activity with the theme of "Getting
close to nature and protecting the environment".（时间、地点） We climbed Da Hanshan .It
was a fine day with a gentle breeze.We sang as we walked.At the bottom of the
mountain ，we planted some trees.Then we picked up and classified rubbish on the
mountain.When we reached the top of the mountain，Mr.Liu gave us a speech on "How to
take care of the environment."（活动）【高分句型一】Although we were tired，we were
happy.【高分句型二】（感受）
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