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北师大八年级下册英语期中试卷
一．单项填空（共6.0 每小题0.5 分）从下面所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5 分）My father is a worker． is very kind．（ ）
A．He
B．She
C．His
D．It
2．（.5 分）﹣﹣When is Jay's concert？
﹣﹣It's_______ three o'clock on the afternoon of July 18th.（ ）
A．to
B．at
C．on
D．in
3．（.5 分）﹣___________do you have to stay at home？
﹣Because I have something important to do．（ ）
A．When
B．Why
C．Who
D．Which
4．（.5 分）He told us a very funny story．All of us can't help _________．（ ）
A．laughing
B．laugh
C．to laugh
D．laughed
5．（.5 分）I like eating ice cream so much，because it__________.（ ）
A．sounds good
B．sounds well
C．tastes good
D．tastes well
6．（.5 分）Jenny studies as_________ as Mary.Both of them are top students.（ ）
A．hard
B．harder
C．hardest
D．much harder
7．（.5 分）Mike spends a lot of time _________computer games every week.（ ）
A．play
B．to play
C．playing
D．played
8．（.5 分）Look!The kids _____in the park.（ ）
A．run
B．ran
C．are running
D．were running
9．（.5 分）Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future．（ ）
A．do
B．did
C．are doing
D．will do
10．（.5 分）﹣﹣Lucy，is your uncle a teacher？
﹣﹣Yes，he is．He history for nearly 20 years．（ ）
A．teaches
B．has taught
C．is teaching
D．will teach
11．（.5 分）﹣I called you this morning．But there was no answer．
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﹣Oh，I ________ a speech to the students in the hall．（ ）
A．made
B．will make
C．have made
D．was making
12．（.5 分）Julie's father __________ to America last month．He ____________ there many
times．（ ）
A．went；had gone
B．has gone；has been
C．went；has been
D．has been；had gone
二、完型填空 （共8 分，每题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、
B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8 分）When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gift.It was
happiness.
One weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way
home a car ran over me and cut off my（1） because of its high speed.Several
days later when I woke up at the hospital，I found that I had to spend the rest of my
life without arms.How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears! （2）
slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn't get my arms back even
though I（3） every day.
However，it's easier（4） than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out
of the sadness completely.I got so much from my past story.From then on，I could treat
my life with a normal mind.But in our daily life，I often see my classmates get（5）
about little things：They get a bad grade on a test；their bus comes late；they don't have
a mobile phone，but others have，and so on.But I only（6） life.I was lucky to
learn from an accident.It is a waste of our life to focus on（关注）what you have（7）
.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy ？
Someone may say， "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when
you get the car and what happens？For a whole week you are walking on air.Then
you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart.It's a state of mind.Even
though you own（拥有）the whole world，you may still feel（8） .Happiness comes
from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really
have.
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（1）A.feet
B.legs
C.arms
D.ears
（2）A.Or
B.But
C.So
D.Once
（3）A.cried
B.laughed
C.sat
D.stood
（4）A.dreamed
B.acted
C.called
D.said
（5）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.serious
D.worried
（6）A.hate
B.dislike
C.enjoy
D.save
（7）A.lost
B.had
C.found
D.spent
（8）A.funny
B.happy
C.excited
D.unhappy
三．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26 分，每题2 分）
14．（6 分）Do you like travelling？If so，come to our travel service.
2﹣day Huai'an Culture Group Tour （旅行）
How about going to Huai'an for the weekend？You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial（纪
念馆） and eat Huaiyang nice food like lobsters（龙虾）.
Price： ￥690
Call us at 800﹣817﹣7233
4﹣day Qingdao Private（私人的） Tour
1 person
2﹣5 person
6﹣9 person
￥669
￥550/person
￥530/person
Qingdao has beautiful sunshine，white beaches and clean water.You can walk along the
beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
Price：
Call us at 800﹣810﹣6288
5﹣day Taiwan Group Tour
Taiwan is a wonderful place.You can climb A﹣li Mountain，go boating in Sun Moon
Lake.
Price： ￥8，500
Call us at 800﹣850﹣8288
8﹣day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames（泰晤士河）and visit Big Ben
Price： ￥16，800
Call us at 800﹣830﹣7288
（1）If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake，you should call .
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A.800﹣817﹣7223
B.800﹣810﹣6288
C.800﹣830﹣7288
D.800﹣850﹣8288
（2）If you take the 8﹣day London Private Tour，you can .
A.eat Huaiyang food
B.climb A﹣li Mountain
C.enjoy the Thames
D.have the fresh air
（3）The information may come from .
A.the driving school
B.the travel service
C.the sports centre
D.the bus station
15．（6 分）Olivia was walking on the way home with her friend Victoria.As they walked，
Victoria saw something shiny.She kicked at it with her feet.
Ting!Ting!Ting!
The shiny thing skipped across the road.Victoria smiled and kept
walking.However，the sound made Olivia curious，so she stopped to look.
"Hey，it's a penny!" Olivia said excitedly.She picked up the coin.
"So？Those things are useless.I have a whole bag under my bed." Victoria said.
"I don't mind.They add up if you get enough of them."
"It takes a hundred of them to make a dollar ，and a dollar even means
little.Besides，they smell funny."
"I like the way they make my fingers smell when handle a lot of them.It makes
me feel rich." Olivia laughed. "I always stop to pick up coins.I get about a dollar a
month for free by doing it.That's more than ten dollars a year!"
"I won't pick up anything less than a dollar.It's annoying." Victoria looked a little
bored.
Olivia shook her head.Her friend was fun，but sometimes she whined （抱怨） too
much.Free money was free money.All she had to do was to pick it up." if you don't
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want them，pick them up and give them to me."
"Maybe." Victoria said.
As they continued to walk along，they came across another coin.This one was a
nickel （5 分钱）.Victoria stopped.
"Are you going to get it？" Olivia asked.
Victoria thought about it， "You made me think I need to start collecting free
money，too." Olivia remembered what her grandfather always said："if you don't take it
when it's offered，it won't be there when you need it."
"You're pretty smart." Victoria handed over the nickel.
"Thanks，" Olivia smiled. "I'm saving up for your birthday present anyway."
Victoria smiled at her friend and looked for more coins as they walked the rest of
the way home.It became their thing.
（1）What did Victoria do when she saw the first coin？
A.She picked it up.
B.She kicked it away.
C.She asked Olivia to get it.
D.She did nothing
（2）What did Victoria think of coins at first？
A.Coins were important.
B.Coins smelt good.
C.Even many coins meant little.
D.Collecting coins was useful.
（3）From the end of the passage，we know that .
A.Victoria started collecting free money
B.the day was Olivia's birthday
C.they met Olivia's grandfather
D.they became very rich
16．（8 分）There are some very good inventions which，for one reason or another，don't
become popular.These inventions should be better known，even though I think that some
of them are crazy，Let's have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree
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that they should be more successful.
The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving.The
idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car，she or he would have to blow into a
bag first.If there was too much alcohol （酒精）in their breath，the car wouldn't start.It
sounded like a great idea to me，but people said that they might need to drive the car
in an emergency （紧急情况） even if they had drunk too much alcohol.Another idea I
liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much
TV.He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV
was produced by the bike.If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV，they had to
pedal（踩动）very hard.I found another invention on the Internet which encouraged good
habits.Believe it or not，this invention was an ashtray（烟灰缸）which spoke to you
when you lit a cigarette!The "voice" of the ashtray was started by the heat from the
cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.
One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross
rivers!The idea was that when you came to a river，you could inflate a huge plastic
ball all around the bike.You would then get into the ball which would float on the
river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball!Why not use a bridge instead ？A
friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes.On the bottom of
the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs（转动钉垫）.The idea was that you would
change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you.The problem was that
every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not!I think he
wore those shoes twice!One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built﹣in radio
so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free.While we are on the subject of
sport，the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans.if you were watching your
team on TV on your own，you could press a button and the robot would do "high
fives" with you!Fantastic!I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like
these.
（1）What's the writer's attitude（态度） towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph
2？
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A.The writer thinks it's a pity that he knew nothing about the inventions.
B.The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon.
C.The writer thinks these inventions will do good to people.
D.The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.
（2）What can we know from the passage？
A.The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.
B.It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.
C.The bike crossing rivers was thought to be one of the best inventions.
D.The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.
（3）The underlined word "inflate" in the third paragraph means .
A.check out
B.blow up
C.look into
D.turn over
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Popular Inventions Today.
B.Technology and Invention.
C.Inventions with a Difference.
D.The History of Invention.
17．（6 分）Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where
to sit in a new classroom？Or in a waiting room full of strangers？Or on a bus？
Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly，we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.Girls sit by
girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young
person to sit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone
who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with
glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar
attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even，we
think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes that's true but it's a
pity if we always stick to the same people ，the same group.The danger in always
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staying in our comfort zone（舒适区）is that we just recycle the same opinions，the
same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new，find out
about interesting things，hear funny stories and discover difference.
When we always stick to the same people，how can we ever break down the
barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas？And how
can we avoid the ignorance（无知），which too often leads to prejudice（偏见）and even
fear？If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things
and different opinions，be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don't
just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.That's how we
make friends.That's how we learn about people.That's how we open our minds to new
ideas.That's how we live an exciting life.
（1）From the passage，we know that people prefer sitting by someone who .
A.is like themselves
B.has a sense of humor
C.is open﹣minded
D.lives an exciting life
（2）People like staying in their comfort zone because they may .
A.remain comfortable and special
B.be accepted easily and feel safe
C.find out more interesting things
D.discover differences among themselves
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.
B.To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C.To explain how people communicate with others.
D.To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
18．（10 分）Films provide more than just entertainment.Watching foreign language films is
a way to develop language skills.While watching a film，you are immersed（沉浸）in the
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language and can pick up new expressions that you might not find in a textbook.Some
difficulties can arise when watching foreign language films﹣﹣﹣for example，unfamiliar
colloquial language or strong regional accents.With this in mind，here are my tips to
help you make progress in English learning while enjoying the films.
Choose a film type that you enjoy.
If you like action films，watch an action film﹣for example Indiana Jones.If you
prefer comedies ，watch a comedy﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣anything with Hugh Grant in always
provides a laugh!It's simple enough，but if you choose something you enjoy watching
in your native language，you're more likely to enjoy it in English.
Choose something that you are familiar with.
It's best to start off with something simple because in this way you have a higher
chance of understanding the film.Disney films such as The Lion King，or the more
recently released Tangled，are classic examples.Other cartoons such as Rango and The
Lego Movie are also worth a watch.
If you need to，use subtitles（字幕）.
Subtitles are very helpful for beginners.Using subtitles in your own language is the
easiest choice ，but for more advanced learners why not consider using English
subtitles ？This way ，you can match the written subtitles to the words spoken on
screen.It helps you to develop your language further.
I hope you find these tips useful﹣﹣﹣﹣if you want to recommend a film to
other users，feel free to use the comments section!
（1）Is watching foreign language films a way to develop language skills？
（2）Which film will you watch if you like action films？
（3）Why is it best to start off with something simple？
（4）What are helpful for beginners while watching English Films？
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
五．文段表达（共10 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于
50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校
名和姓名。
19．
（10 分）假如你是李华，学校英语组正在组织以"我运动，我健康"为主题的征文活动。请你
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积极投稿，内容包括：你经常做什么锻炼，为什么会选择这项锻炼以及你锻炼后的感受。
提示词语：running，like，happy
提示问题：1）What exercise do you often do？
2）Why do you choose the exercise？
3）How do you feel after you do the exercise？
20．（10 分）在我们的生活中，都曾有过一些难忘、有趣或特殊的经历，如曾独自乘坐飞机，或
一次特别的旅行等等。学校的英语校刊正在开展主题为 "A/An experience" 的
征文活动，请你将题目补充完整并分享你的经历和感悟。
提示词语：unforgettable，interesting，special，help，brave，skill
提示问题：1）When did it happen？
2）What did you do？
3）What have you learned？
A/An
experience
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参考答案与试题解析
一．单项填空（共6.0 每小题0.5 分）从下面所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．
【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My
father is a worker． is very kind．可知My father 是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸
是一名工人．他非常善良．故选：A。
2．【分析】﹣﹣杰伊的音乐会什么时候举行？
﹣﹣7 月18 日下午三点。
【解答】to 朝向；at 在几点；on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in 用
在年、月、上下午的前面。根据three o'clock"三点钟"可知，在具体几点用介词at。
故选：B。
3．【分析】﹣为什么你不得不待在家？﹣因为我有很重要的事要做．
【解答】考查特殊疑问句．A when 什么时候；B why 为什么；C who 谁；D which 哪一个．
根据回答中Because 可知，问句是在询问原因，用Why 引导的特殊疑问句．
故选：B。
4．【分析】他告诉我们一个有趣的故事，我们所有人都情不自禁的笑起来．
【解答】laughing 动名词/现在分词．laugh 笑，动词原形．to laugh 不定式．laughed 过去式．
短语can't help doing sth．情不自禁做某事．用动名词laughing．
故选：A。
5．【分析】我非常喜欢吃冰淇淋，因为它尝起来很美味。
【解答】sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；taste 为系动词，后面直接跟形容词。good 为形容词，好
的；well 为副词，好地。
故选：C。
6．【分析】珍妮和玛丽一样努力学习，他们都是优等生。
【解答】根据关键词as...as，可知答案为hard，因为as...as 中间用形容词或副词的原级。hard
在句中是副词，译为"努力地"。
故选：A。
7．【分析】迈克每周花很多时间玩电脑游戏。
【解答】play 玩，动词原形；to play 不定式；playing 动名词/现在分词；played 过去式。
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spend+时间+（in） doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配，填动名词playing。
故选：C。
8．【分析】看！孩子们在公园里奔跑。
【解答】根据"Look!"可知动词run 的正在进行，故句子用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/
are+doing"，主语"The kids"是复数人称单数，所以用are。
故选：C。
9．【分析】在未来机器人将完成所有沉重的和困难的工作．
【解答】根据句意"在未来机器人将完成所有沉重的和困难的工作"和时间状语可知，要用
一般将来时．
故选：D。
10．【分析】﹣﹣露西，你叔叔是老师吗？
﹣﹣是的，他教了将近20 年的历史了．
【解答】根据for nearly 20 years 可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在
完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：B。
11．【分析】﹣我今天早上给你打电话了．
﹣哦，我正在大厅里给学生们做了一个演讲．
【解答】根据问句，可知意思是"我今天早上给你打电话了．可是没有回答 "，可知这是过去
一个具体的时刻．故答语用过去进行时were/was+doing，表示在过去某个时候正在该做某
事．
故选：D。
12．【分析】朱莉的父亲上个月去了美国．他已经去那里很多次了．
【解答】答案：C 因为第一个句子的时间为last month，可知这一句应该用一般过去时，应
用动词的过去式went．由第二句中的many times（很多次）可知他去过那里很多次已经回
来了．have been to 去过某地（已经回来了）；have gone to 去了某地（还没有回来）．又因
为he 为第三人称单数故应该用has been to．故选：C。
二、完型填空 （共8 分，每题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、
B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何获得快乐。很多人会计较一些小事。而作者刚好相反，他因
为一次交通事故失去了双臂，但是他依然很高兴，因为他不会纠结已经失去的东西，而是
保持一个积极乐观的心去享受生活。
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【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A.feet 脚；B.legs 腿；C.arms 胳膊；D.ears 耳朵；根据"I found that
I had to spend the rest of my life without arms"我发现我的余生都将失去双臂，可知作
者失去了双臂。故选C。
（2）B.考查连词。A.Or 否则；B.But 但是；C.So 因此；D.Once 一旦；结合语境，前面说自己
失去了双臂，就连自己也充满了恐惧，后面说慢慢地，我知道我必须面对这个事实，并且
克服了它，句子前后之间构成转折关系，因此选but 符合题意。故选B。
（3）A.考查动词。A.cried 哭；B.laughed 笑；C.sat 坐；D.stood 站立；结合语境，即使我每天哭
泣，我也不能收回我的手臂，可知此处选cried 符合题意。故选A。
（4）D.考查动词。A.dreamed 做梦；B.acted 行动；C.called 打电话；D.said 说；根
据"However"可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，所以此处应该是说起来容易做起来难，因此
选said。故选D。
（5）D.考查形容词。A.excited 兴奋的；B.relaxed 放松的；C.serious 严肃的；D.worried 担心
的；根据"They get a bad grade on a test；their bus comes late..."他们考试成绩很差，他
们的公交车迟到了...等可知，他们为小事情感到担心。故选D。
（6）C.考查动词。A.hate 憎恨；B.dislike 不喜欢；C.enjoy 享受；D.save 拯救；根据"I was
lucky to learn from an accident"我很幸运能从一次事故中吸取教训，可知作者内心很阳
光，所以他享受生活。故选C。
（7）A.考查动词。A.lost 丢失；B.had 有；C.found 发现；D.spent 花费；根据"we should
always think of what we have"我们应该时刻考虑我们所拥有的，可知我们不能老是关注
自己失去了什么，因此选lost 符合题意。故选A。
（8）D.考查形容词。A.funny 滑稽的；B.happy 开心的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.unhappy 不开心
的；结合语境，即使你拥有整个世界，你也会感到不开心。故选D。
三．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26 分，每题2 分）
14．【分析】本文主要是旅行中心的一些游览信息。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据You can climb A﹣li Mountain，go boating in Sun
Moon Lake.Call us at 800﹣850﹣8288，你可以爬阿里山，去日月潭划船，拨打800﹣850
﹣8288 找我们，可知想去日月潭划船可以拨打800﹣850﹣8288，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据8﹣day London Private Tour，Come to London for a few days
to enjoy the Thames（泰晤士河）and visit Big Ben，八天的伦敦私人之旅，来伦敦几天欣
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赏泰晤士河并且参观大本钟，可知如果参加八天的伦敦私人之旅，可知欣赏泰晤士河，故
选C。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据If so，come to our travel service.如果是这样，来我们的旅行服务，
据此判断本文可能来自旅行服务，故选B。
15．【分析】本文主要讲了奥利弗和维多利亚在回家的路上捡金币的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据第一段As they walked，Victoria saw something shiny.She kicked at it with
her feet.当他们走着的时候，维多利亚看到了一个闪闪发光的东西。她用脚踢它，可知维
多利亚第一次看到硬币的时候把它踢开了，故选B。
（2）C.根据第七段It takes a hundred of them to make a dollar，and a dollar even
means little.要有一百个这样的才能变成一美元，而一美元甚至没有什么意义，可知维多
利亚起初觉得即使很多硬币也没什么意义，故选C。
（3）A.根据最后一段Victoria smiled at her friend and looked for more coins as they
walked the rest of the way home.维多利亚微笑着看着她的朋友，在回家的路上寻找更
多的硬币。可知最后维多利亚开始收集硬币，故选A。
16．
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者介绍了几种不同的发明，有的发明，由于某种原因，没有受欢
迎，但是作者认为有些发明人们是可以从中受益的。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"These inventions should be better known，even though
I think that some of them are crazy"这些发明应该被更多地了解，尽管我认为其中一些
是疯狂的。可知C 项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据"Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who
thought his children watched too much TV.He connected the TV to an exercise bike so
that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike.If the children wanted
to watch a lot of TV，they had to pedal（踩动）very hard"另一个我喜欢的想法是一位科
学家的发明，他认为他的孩子看电视太多了。他把电视和一辆健身自行车连接起来，这样，
为电视供电的电力由自行车产生。如果孩子们想看很多电视，他们必须非常努力地踩。可
知A 符合题意。故选：A。
（3）B。词义猜测题。根据"The idea was that when you came to a river，you could
inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike.You would then get into the ball which
would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball"这个想法是，当你
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来到一条河边，你可以（ ）一个巨大的塑料球在自行车周围。然后你会进入球，当你踩
在球里面的自行车时，球会浮在河上。可猜测是B：blow up 使充气。故选：B。
（4）C。主旨大意题。通过阅读，我们可以知道本文主要讲述了作者介绍了几种不同的发明，
有的发明，由于某种原因，没有受欢迎，但是作者认为有些发明人们是可以从中受益的。
可知C 符合题意。故选：C。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间应该如何相处的问题，建议家长应该指导并帮
助孩子建立合理的生活结构。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Perhaps unsurprisingly，we prefer to sit closer to
people like ourselves"也许这并不奇怪，我们更喜欢和自己一样的人坐得更近。可知是A
项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据"We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies
will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like
ourselves or even，we think we may be safer with people who look like us"似乎认为
有相似习惯或爱好的人会有相似的态度，我们更容易被像我们一样的人接受，甚至我们认
为和像我们一样的人在一起更安全。可知B 符合题意。故选：B。
（3）D。主旨大意题。根据"Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone
different"走出你的舒适区。去和不同的人坐一起。可知是D 项符合题意。故选：D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
18．【分析】看外语电影是提高语言能力的好方式，本文作者对如何在看电影中取得好的进步
提了很好的建议：选择喜欢的电影类型；选择熟悉的内容等等。
【解答】（1）Yes./Yes，it is.细节理解题。由第一段Watching foreign language films is a
way to develop language skills 可知，看外语电影是学习语言的方法。故作肯定回答：
Yes./Yes，it is.
（2）You can watch an action film﹣for example Indiana Jones.细节理解题。根据作者所
提的第一条建议If you like action films，watch an action film﹣for example Indiana
Jones.可知如果你喜欢动作片，可以看动作片，比如《印第安纳琼斯》。故答：You can
watch an action film﹣for example Indiana Jones.
（3）Because in this way we have a higher chance of understanding the film.细节理解
题。由第三段的第一句It's best to start off with something simple because in this way
you have a higher chance of understanding the film。可知从简单的着手可以很好地理解
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电影。故答：Because in this way we have a higher chance of understanding the film.
（4）Subtitles.细节理解题。由文中的Subtitles are very helpful for beginners ，可知对初学
者来讲，字幕有帮助。故答：Subtitles.
（5）Watching foreign language films is a good way to develop language skills and
some tips to help make progress.主旨大意题。短文作者主要阐述了看外语电影是提高语
言能力的好方式这一观点。故答：Watching foreign language films is a good way to
develop language skills and some tips to help make progress.
五．文段表达（共10 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于
50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校
名和姓名。
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
To keep healthy，more and more people begin to take exercise，including me.为了保持
健康，越来越多的人开始锻炼，包括我在内。begin to do sth.开始做某事。
【高分句型二】
When I was young，I was not very strong.当我小的时候，我不是很强壮。When...当……
的时候。引导时间状语从句。
【解答】To keep healthy，more and more people begin to take exercise，including me.
（点明主题）
【高分句型一】I like swimming very much.In my opinion，swimming can not
only make me fit but also help me make many friends.（亮明观点） When I was
young，I was not very strong. （喜欢运动的原因）
【高分句型二】My grandma advised me
to swim with her.The feeling in the swimming pool is just like a fish in the river，
Step by step，I fell in love with it.Since then，I have swum with many friends in our
spare time.It's the sport that makes all of us stronger and know more about each other.
（受益） In the past six years，I have already been good at the amazing sport.Swimming
has been an important part of my life.（感受）I will keep swimming in the future.
I want everyone to exercise.Join the activity of "I exercise，I am healthy".
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
As soon as I arrived there，I felt very excited that I would spend six days living
together with some of my classmates 我一到那里，就感到非常兴奋，因为我将和我的一
些同学一起生活六天。that 引导的宾语从句。
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【高分句型二】
Though my hands hurt a lot，the peanuts couldn't have tasted better.虽然我的手很痛，但
花生的味道再好不过了。Though 引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
A special experience
Last year，I had a very special experience.My classmates and I went to a farm in a
university to learn
something about agriculture.（是什么） As soon as I arrived there，I felt very excited that I
would spend six days living together with some of my classmates.【高分句型一】Thus，we
could share our secrets lying in bed at night.The most special experience was digging
peanuts in the field.At the beginning，I used the tool.However，soon I found it much easier
to use my hands.Though my hands hurt a lot，the peanuts couldn't have tasted better.（发
生了什么）【高分句型二】As a kid born and raised in the big city，I seldom have the
opportunity to do real farm work.Thanks to agricultural education，I had this very special
experience.I've learnt how tiring and difficult farm work is and I promise I will finish all
the food in my bowl.（学到了什么）
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