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外研版九年级下册英语期中试卷
二、语法选择。（本题有10 题，每小题10 分，共10 分）
1．（10 分）Florence Nightingale （南丁格尔） was an English nurse （1） saved
many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
Florence was （2） unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't
want to go to parties and get married.She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her
family didn't want her to become a nurse because hospitals at that time（3）
dirty，horrible places.
（4） the age of thirty﹣one，Florence went to Germany and learned all
about nursing.It was hard work， （5） she loved it.
In I854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospitals
（6） injured people，but there were no nurses and many soldiers died.
Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Florence worked twenty hours a day （7） the hospital a cleaner and safer
place.She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the
wounded soldiers.Soon，fewer men were dying.
At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and （8） them to write
letters to their families.They called her "the lady with the lamp（提灯女士）"，because
she always carried a lamp.
When Florence （9） to England，people called her a hero.Queen Victoria
wrote her a letter to say thanks.She （10） the honor（荣誉）﹣﹣﹣ Order of
Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it.
（1）A.whom
B.whose
C.who
D.which
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（4）A.At
B.In
C.On
D.With
（5）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（6）A.was filled of
B.was filled with
C.were filled of
D.were filled with
（7）A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.to making
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（8）A.help
B.helps
C.helped
D.was helping
（9）A.returns
B.returned
C.was returning
D.have returned
（10）A.gives
B.gave
C.was given
D.were given
三、完型填空。（本题有10 题，每小题10 分，共10 分）
2．（10 分）Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died．His mother found
it （1） to support the large family．However，she tried her best to do so．Also，
she （2） Henry，the eldest son，to school．
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study．His family was so
（3） that his mother could not afford one．
One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the （4） wind
was blowing．"Ah，"he said，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good．"With these
words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （5） to move away
the snow around it．The offer was accepted．When he finished the work，he received his
（6） ．Then he went to another place for the
（7） purpose，and then to another， （8） he had earned （挣得） enough to
buy a grammar book．
From that time，Henry was （9） the first in all his classes．He knew no
such word as"
（10） "，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always
found the way．
（1）A．easy
B．fun
C．difficult
D．possible
（2）A．returned
B．sent
C．followed
D．lent
（3）A．large
B．small
C．rich
D．poor
（4）A．cold
B．warm
C．cool
D．hot
（5）A．service
B．choice
C．money
D．interest
（6）A．book
B．pay
C．letter
D．study
（7）A．last
B．strange
C．same
D．boring
（8）A．if
B．because
C．since
D．until
（9）A．always
B．never
C．already
D．seldom
（10）A．help
B．fall
C．try
D．give
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四、阅读理解。（本题有15 题，每小题10 分，共30 分）阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的
四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
3．（10 分）Every year，we celebrate some special days like Mother's Day and New Year's
Day.However，you might not be familiar with the following four special days.
Meatout Day
"Meatout Day" is on March 20th.Many people around the world don't eat any
meat for one day.They think diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse
gas emissions（排放） and other environmental problems.Also，join this day，you'll get
healthier.
Earth Day
"Earth Day" is on April 22nd.Many people all over the world try to do something
green on this day.In Italy，people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway，people
ride bicycles and don't use their cars.In the USA ，people dress up like plants and
animals and dance in Times Square，New York.
Buy Nothing Day
"Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November.On this day，
many people don't buy anything."Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish".When you
make less rubbish，you can make a cleaner earth.
Car Free Day
"Car Free Day" is on September 22nd.It encourages drivers to give up their cars
for a day to protect the environment.People get together in the streets to remind the
world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars.In Brussels ，the public
transportation is free on that day.In London，they have special "green areas".Walking，
biking，and public transportation are encouraged.
（1）What do people do on Meatout Day？
A.They eat a lot of meat.
B.They don't eat any meat.
C.They eat a lot of fruit.
D.They grow plenty of trees.
（2）On Earth Day，what activity do people have in America？
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A They have special"green areas".
B.They don't buy anything on that day.
C.They eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
D.They dress up and dance in Times Square.
（3）When is Buy Nothing Day ？
A.On the fourth Friday in December
B.On the fourth Friday in November.
C.On the first Friday in December.
D.On the first Friday in November
（4）On Car Free Day ，people will travel by the following ways except .
A.on foot
B.by bike
C.by bus
D.by car
（5）The four days are specially set in order to .
A.encourage people to eat healthily
B.remind people to save the earth
C.give advice on how to drive safely
D.ask people to protect the animals
4．（10 分）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how
running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣
win situation.
Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name "plogging"
comes from two words﹣the Swedish word "plocka"，which means "to pick up"，and the
word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly".A Swedish man called Erik started the
movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to
work each day.He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go
to work by bike any more.Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at
the same time.To his joy ，more and more people followed him and soon plogging
became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging
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is a good way to help clean up the earth.Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect
because it may scatter all around.But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it
is quite different.After all，many hands make light work.Another reason is that plogging
burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48
calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!It's time for us to take
action together.So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!
（1）The underlined（划线的） word "scatter" in the passage means " " in
Chinese.
A.爆炸
B.集中
C.散落
D.毁坏
（2）After Erik saw much rubbish， .
A.he became worried
B.he kept riding to work every day
C.he didn't care and did nothing about it
D.he was interested in it.
（3）People choose plogging because .
A.there are too many bikes in the city
B.riding bikes is harmful to their health
C.it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories
D.it is more exciting than jogging.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Plogging started in Sweden.
B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
C.The name "plogging" comes from two English words.
D.Jogging burns more calories.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A Bad Habit﹣Littering
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B.The Best Sport﹣Jogging
C.A New Way to Exercise﹣Plogging
D.Burning more calories
5．（10 分）配对阅读 左栏是五个人写的微博，右栏是七个人写的微博评论，请将评论匹配
合适的微博，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1 ） Today I am very
pleased.I have finished another new
movie.It will be first on show in
Shanghai next month and I will be
there as a special guest .I hope to
see many of my fans there.
（2） Hello，everyone.Long
time no see.I have just come back
from Hawaii.I had a great time with
my parents.Here are some excellent
photos we took.Have a look.
（3） Today I got up late and
missed the school bus to
school.When I got to school ，Mr
Chen asked me not to be late next
time.To my surprise，he wasn't angry
with me.
（4） The summer vacation is
coming.I plan to go on a trip with
my friends.We prefer to go to a
seaside
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
beach.Do
you
have
any
suggestions ？Thanks.
（5） I bought an expensive
ring
online last week.I found it wasn't
real.I called the boss and told him
to give back my money ，but he
refused.What should I do？
A.Once I went to school late.My teacher
asked me to stand at the back of the classroom
to listen to his lesson.You are much luckier than
I.You have such a good teacher.So try not to be
late again.
B.I went to see a movie last night.It was
really bad .I don't want to mention it.The actors
and the actresses are all bad.It is a waste to see
it.
C.Your pretty photos in Hawaii make me
remember my vacation last summer.I stayed there
for two weeks.Now I still miss the beautiful
sunshine ，long white beaches and the nice air
there.
D.Congratulations to you.I am one of your
fans.I live in Zhuhai.When will your new movie
be on in our city ？I will invite my friends to
see it then.
E.Many people bought cheap things on the
Internet with a lot of money.You can have a talk
with the boss and think of a good way to solve
the problem.Be more careful when shopping
online next time.
F.You can ask your teacher for
help.Whenever you have problems，turn to your
teachers or parents.
G.Nan'ao Island is a wonderful place to
visit.It you go there，you can enjoy the beautiful
beach and delicious seafood there.
五、短文填空。（本题有10 题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
6．（15 分）In China，a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to
feed 200 million people.The food is （1） in restaurants，at home and in
schools，etc.In restaurants or at home，people often order or cook too （2）
food.But they can't eat it （3） .When they go out of a restaurant，full and
happy，they never look back at the leftovers（剩菜剩饭） on the table again.Should
Chinese consumers （消费者） feel sorry for the terrible waste？
In schools，we can often see a lot of （4） throw food away after
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meals.Everyone （5） supposed to have enough food to eat.However，in some
places，the food is so little （6） a lot of people died from hunger. （7）
China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years，the job
is not finished yet. （8） is important to us all.We can't live （9）
food.So it is necessary （10） us to love food and try to eat up everything on
our plates.When we eat in restaurants，we should pack up the leftovers.
六、读写综合。
（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25 分）A、回答问题 （共1 小题，每小题10 分，共
10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的
位置上。
7．（10 分）Some good manners in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone？ Do you take the subway to school every day？
These items make our modern life easier． But do you know how we should behave
properly while using them？ The following suggestions might be helpful．
For cell phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public． Shouting on the
phone may make others feel uncomfortable ． And you'd better not use it during a
meeting．
◆Don't send messages at a dinner or a party．You shouldn't play cell phone
games either，because it's a good time to communicate with your family and friends．
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving． It is not only very dangerous for
both you and your passengers but also against the law．
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the
subway．
◆According to subway rules， you mustn't eat， drink or smoke on the subway．
The smell and noise may trouble others． It's necessary to keep the train clean and
tidy． Besides， smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you．
◆ You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded．
Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners．
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（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？
（2）How will others feel when you shout on the phone？
（3）Why should't we play cell phone games at a dinner or a party？
（4）How many suggestions are there for subway passengers？
（5）Is offering your seat to someone who needs it good manners？
B ） 书面表达（15 分）
8．（15 分）为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以"文明礼仪伴我行"为主题
的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下的要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛．
要点提示：1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；
2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水；
要求：1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
2.80 词左右（短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．
As a middle school student，we should have good manners．
In a word，good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future．
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参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择。（本题有10 题，每小题10 分，共10 分）
1．【分析】本文主要介绍了Florence Nightingale 的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及对英国人民
对她的态度。
【解答】（1）C 考查关系代词。本题是定语从句，先行词English nurse 是人，作主语用
who，故选C。
（2）B 考查冠词。A.a 一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；B.an 一（个），用于
以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；C.the 定冠词，表示特指；D./不填。根据语境Florence
was an unusual young woman for her time 佛罗伦萨是一个不同寻常的年轻女性．
unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
（3）D 考查动词。根据语境Her family didn't want her to become 可知时态是一般过去
时，结合hospitals 是复数，所以用were，句意：她的家人不想让她成为，因为当时医院是肮
脏，可怕的地方，故选D。
（4）A 考查介词。根据语境At the age of thirty﹣one，Florence went to Germany and
learned all about nursing 三十一岁的时候，佛罗伦萨去了德国，学习了所有的护理知识．
在某人多少岁时用介词at ，是固定用法，故选A。
（5）D 考查连词。A 和，B 所以，C 或者，D 但是，根据语境 It was hard work ，___ she
loved it.这工作很辛苦，但她很喜欢。表示转折用but，故选D。
（6）D 考查动词短语。be filled with 充满，是固定用法，根据语hospitals 是复数，被动语
态结构是be +动词过去分词，故答案是were，句意：军队医院里挤满了受伤的人，但没有
护士和许多士兵死亡，故选D。
（7）B 考查动词。根据语境 佛罗伦萨每天工作20 小时，使医院更清洁更安全，不定式作
目的状语，故选B。
（8）C 考查动词。根据Florence talked to the injured soldiers 可知时态是一般过去时，
and 是并列有关系，也要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，句意：晚上，佛罗伦萨和受伤的士
兵交谈，帮助他们写信给他们的家人，故选C。
（9）B 考查动词。根据people called her a hero.可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，
句意：弗洛伦斯回到英国时，人们称她为英雄。故选B。
（10）C 考查动词。根据语境She was given the honor（荣誉）﹣Order of Merit，
becoming the first woman to receive it.She was 授予了荣誉勋章，成为第一个接受它的
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女性．被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词，此处是过去时态，主语是单数，故答案是was
given，故选C。
三、完型填空。（本题有10 题，每小题10 分，共10 分）
2．【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Henry Bond 家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里
没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有
足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字﹣﹣努力．
【解答】（1）C 考查形容词辨析．A 表示容易的；B 表示有趣的；C 表示困难的；D 表示可能
的．由Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died 可推测此处表示他
的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难，选C．
（2）B 考查动词辨析．A 表示回归；B 表示送；C 表示跟随；D 表示借．从此句后半部分，
Henry，the eldest son，to school．可推测出送大儿子亨利去学校读书，sent sb to school，
故选B．
（3）D 考查形容词辨析．A 表示大的；B 表示小的；C 表示有钱的；D 表示穷的．由his
mother could not afford one 可知此处表示他的家庭很穷，选D．
（4）A 考查形容词辨析．A 表示寒冷的；B 表示温暖的；C 表示凉爽的；D 表示热的．由
Henry found that a deep snow had fallen 可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着，选A．
（5）A 考查名词辨析．A 表示服务；B 表示选择；C 表示钱；D 表示兴趣．结合语境可知此
处表示的是提供扫雪的服务，选A．
（6）B 考查名词辨析．A 表示书；B 表示报酬；C 表示信件；D 表示书房．由he had earned
（挣得） enough to buy a grammar book 可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬，选B．
（7）C 考查形容词辨析．A 表示最后的；B 表示奇怪的；C 表示相同的；D 表示无聊的．由
he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book 可推测此处表示的是他因为相同
的目的去另一个地方，此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬，选C．
（8）D 考查连词辨析．A 表示如果；B 表示因为；C 表示自从；D 表示直到．由Then he
went to another place for the same purpose，and then to another 可知此处表示的是直
到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书，选D．
（9）A 考查副词辨析．A 表示总是；B 表示从不；C 表示已经；D 表示几乎不．由He knew
no such word as"（55）"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he
always found the way 可推测此处表示的是Henry 总是在班上名列前茅，选A．
（10）B 考查动词辨析．A 表示帮助；B 表示失败；C 表示尝试，努力；D 表示给．由Henry
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was （54）the first in all his classes 以及he succeeded in all he tried to do 可知此处表
示Henry 不知道"失败"这样的词语，他总是成功，选B．
四、阅读理解。（本题有15 题，每小题10 分，共30 分）阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的
四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
3．【分析】本文主要介绍了四个拯救地球的国际节日。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Many people around the world don't eat any meat for
one day.世界上有很多人一天不吃肉。可知，人们在那一天不吃肉。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据In the USA，people dress up like plants and animals and dance
in Times Square，New York.在美国，人们打扮成植物和动物在纽约时代广场跳舞。可知，
在地球日，美国人盛装打扮在时代广场跳舞。故选D。
（3 ）B. 细节理解题。根据"Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in
November."不买东西日"通常在11 月的第四个星期五。可知，"不买东西日"在11 月的第四
个星期五。故选B。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据Walking，biking，and public transportation are encouraged.鼓励步
行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具。可知，在无车日，人们将通过步行、骑自行车和使用公
共交通工具旅行，除了汽车。故选D。
（5）B.细节判断题。根据"Meatout Day" is on March 20th...They think diet change was
important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions （排放） and other
environmental problems."Meatout Day"是在3 月20 日......他们认为饮食的改变是重要的，
因为巨大的温室气体排放和其他环境问题。以及 "Earth Day" is on April 22nd.Many
people all over the world try to do something green on this day."地球日"是4 月22 日。
世界各地的许多人试图在这一天做一些绿色的事情。以及"Buy Nothing Day" is usually
on the fourth Friday in November...When you make less rubbish ，you can make a
cleaner earth."不买东西日"通常在11 月的第四个星期五......当你制造更少的垃圾，你可以
使地球干净。以及"Car Free Day" is on September 22nd.It encourages drivers to give
up their cars for a day to protect the environment.9 月22 日是"无车日"。它鼓励司机们
弃车一天，以保护环境。可知，本文主要介绍了四个拯救地球的国际节日。所以这四个节
日是为了提醒人们拯救地球而设立的。故选B。
4．【分析】本文主要介绍了起源于瑞典的一种新的锻炼方式﹣﹣﹣Plogging。
【解答】（1）C。词义猜测题。根据"Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it
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may scatter all around"有时垃圾很难收集，因为它可能（ ）在周围。可猜测是C 项：散
落，符合题意。故选：C。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据"He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each
day.He became worried about the dirty environment "他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃
圾。他开始担心肮脏的环境。可知A 符合题意。故选：A。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据"they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the
earth.Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.But if
the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different.After all，many hands
make light work.Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路
里）.According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual
jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories"他们认为plogging 是帮助清洁地球的好
方法。有时垃圾很难收集，因为它可能到处都是。但如果参赛者在途中捡起垃圾，情况就
大不相同了。毕竟人多力量大嘛。另一个原因是，帕洛格燃烧更多的卡路里。一项研究表
明，慢跑10 分钟可以燃烧48 卡路里，而平时慢跑10 分钟可以燃烧39 卡路里。可知是C
项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）A。理解判断题。根据" Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden"Plogging
是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。可知A 符合题意。故选：A。
（5）C。主旨大意题。根据"Plogging，a new way to exercise"Plogging 是一种新的锻炼方式。
可知是C 项符合题意。故选：C。
5．【分析】（1）今天我很高兴。我已经完成了另一部新电影。它将于下个月在上海首映，我将
作为特邀嘉宾出席。我希望能在那里见到我的许多影迷。——祝贺你。我是你的粉丝。我
住在珠海。你的新电影什么时候在我们城市上映？到时我会邀请我的朋友去看。
（2）大家好。好久不见。我刚从夏威夷回来。我和父母玩得很开心。这是我们拍的一些很棒
的照片。看一看。——你在夏威夷拍的漂亮照片使我想起了去年夏天的假期。我在那里呆
了两个星期。现在我仍然怀念那里美丽的阳光、长长的白色海滩和宜人的空气。
（3）今天我起晚了，没赶上去学校的校车。当我到校时，陈先生要求我下次不要迟到。令我
惊讶的是，他没有生我的气。——有一次我上学迟到了。我的老师让我站在教室后面听他
的课。你比我幸运多了。你有这样一个好老师。所以尽量不要再迟到了。
（4）暑假快到了。我计划和朋友们去旅行。我们更喜欢去海边享受美丽的海滩。你有什么
建议吗？谢谢。——南澳岛是一个旅游的好地方。如果你去那里，你可以享受美丽的海滩
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和美味的海鲜。
（5）上周我在网上买了一枚昂贵的戒指。我发现它不是真的。我打电话给老板让他把钱还
给我，但他拒绝了。我该怎么办？——很多人在网上花很多钱买便宜的东西。你可以和老
板谈谈，想一个解决问题的好办法。下次网购的时候要小心点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据"Today I am very pleased.I have finished another new movie.It will be first
on show in Shanghai next month and I will be there as a special guest .I hope to see
many of my fans there."今天我很高兴。我已经完成了另一部新电影。它将于下个月在上
海首映，我将作为特邀嘉宾出席。我希望能在那里见到我的许多影迷。可知说的是新电影，
结合选项，应说祝贺你。我是你的粉丝。我住在珠海。你的新电影什么时候在我们城市上
映？到时我会邀请我的朋友去看。故选D。
（2）C.根据"Hello，everyone.Long time no see.I have just come back from Hawaii.I had
a great time with my parents.Here are some excellent photos we took.Have a look." 大
家好。好久不见。我刚从夏威夷回来。我和父母玩得很开心。这是我们拍的一些很棒的照
片。看一看。可知说的是夏威夷，结合选项，应说你在夏威夷拍的漂亮照片使我想起了去
年夏天的假期。我在那里呆了两个星期。现在我仍然怀念那里美丽的阳光、长长的白色海
滩和宜人的空气。故选C。
（3）A.根据"Today I got up late and missed the school bus to school.When I got to
school，Mr Chen asked me not to be late next time.To my surprise，he wasn't angry
with me."今天我起晚了，没赶上去学校的校车。当我到校时，陈先生要求我下次不要迟到。
令我惊讶的是，他没有生我的气。可知说的是不要上学迟到，结合选项，应说有一次我上
学迟到了。我的老师让我站在教室后面听他的课。你比我幸运多了。你有这样一个好老师。
所以尽量不要再迟到了。故选A。
（4）G.根据"The summer vacation is coming.I plan to go on a trip with my friends.We
prefer to go to a seaside to enjoy the beautiful beach.Do you have any suggestions ？
Thanks."暑假快到了。我计划和朋友们去旅行。我们更喜欢去海边享受美丽的海滩。你有
什么建议吗？谢谢。可知说的是美丽的海滩，结合选项，应说南澳岛是一个旅游的好地方。
如果你去那里，你可以享受美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。故选G。
（5）E.根据"I bought an expensive ring online last week.I found it wasn't real.I called
the boss and told him to give back my money，but he refused.What should I do？"上
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周我在网上买了一枚昂贵的戒指。我发现它不是真的。我打电话给老板让他把钱还给我，
但他拒绝了。我该怎么办？可知说的是网购，结合选项，应说很多人在网上花很多钱买便
宜的东西。你可以和老板谈谈，想一个解决问题的好办法。下次网购的时候要小心点。故
选E。
五、短文填空。（本题有10 题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
6．【分析】文章介绍了在中国浪费食物的现象。
【解答】（1）wasted 考查动词。根据前文the wasted food is enough to feed 200 million
people 浪费的食物足以养活2 亿人，可知此处是指饭店里朗得食物。此处是被动语态
is+过去分词，故填wasted。
（2）much 考查形容词。根据eople often order or cook too...food，可知是指人们经常点或
煮太多的食物。much 修饰不可数名词food，故填much。
（3）up 考查介词。根据they can't eat it...，可知是指他们吃不完。eat up 吃光，故填up。
（4）students 考查名词。根据In schools，可知在学校，我们经常可以看到很多学生餐后扔
掉食物。a lot of 接可数名词复数形式，故填students。
（5）is 考查动词。根据题干，可知主语everyone 是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，接be
动词is，故填is。
（6）that 考查连词。根据the food is so little...a lot of people died from hunger.，可知是
指食物是如此之少，以至于许多人死于饥饿。so...that...如此……以至于……，故填that。
（7）Although / Though 考查连词。根据...China has tried hard to solve the problem of
hunger over the past thirty years，the job is not finished yet.可知是指：虽然中国在过去
的三十年里一直在努力解决饥饿问题，但这项工作还没有完成。although/though 引导让步
状语从句，故填Although / Though。
（8）Food 考查名词。根据...is important to us all，可知食物对我们所有人都很重要，故填
Food。
（9）without 考查介词。根据We can't live...food，可知没有食物我们不能生存，故填
without。
（10）for 考查介词。根据it is necessary...us to love food and try to eat up everything
on our plates，可知是指：我们有必要热爱食物，尽量吃完盘子里的所有东西。it is+形容
词 for sb to do sth 某人做某事是……的。故填for。
六、读写综合。
（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25 分）A、回答问题 （共1 小题，每小题10 分，共
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10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的
位置上。
7．【分析】这篇文章讲述了现代生活中的一些礼貌问题．
【解答】（1）The passage mainly talks about some good manners in modern life．主旨大
意题．根据第一段Some good manners in modern life．可知本文讲述了现代生活中的一
些礼貌问题．故答案为：The passage mainly talks about some good manners in modern
life．
（2）They will feel uncomfortable when we shout on the phone．细节理解题．根据第三
段Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable．可知在电话上大喊会让
其他人感到不舒服．故答案为：They will feel uncomfortable when we shout on the
phone．
（3）Because it's a good time to communicate with our family and friends．细节理解题．
根据第三段You shouldn't play cell phone games either，because it's a good time to
communicate with your family and friends．可知吃饭时是和家人和朋友交流的最好时机．
故答案为：Because it's a good time to communicate with our family and friends．
（4）There are three suggestions for subway passengers．细节理解题．根据第四段You are
supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway．According to
subway rules， you mustn't eat， drink or smoke on the subway．和You'd better not lie
across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded．可知对地铁乘客提出了三条建
议．故答案为：There are three suggestions for subway passengers．
（5）Yes， offering my seat to someone who needs it is good manners．细节理解题．根
据第四段Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners．
可知给人让座是一种有礼貌的行为．故答案为：Yes， offering my seat to someone who
needs it is good manners．
B ） 书面表达（15 分）
8．【分析】这是一篇提纲作文．内容是写一篇文章参加"文明礼仪伴我行"的正文比赛．时态主
要为一般现在时．人称主要为第一，三人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1．尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务；
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2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水；
常用到的重点短语：
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
try one's best t do sth． 尽力做某事
had better do sth 最好做某事
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
【高分句型】
1．We should ①try our best to help the people ②in need．
①try one's best t do sth． 尽力做某事
②in need 在危急中
2．①It's our duty to ②keep our city clean and beautiful．
①it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语．
②keep…adj 保持…怎么样的
3．Lastly，it's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment．
It's+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真
正主语．
【解答】As a middle school student，we should have good manners．First，we should
respect our parents and help them do some housework．（尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务）
Second，we should be polite and honest．Also，it's always good to be kind and friendly．
We should try our best to help the people in need．【高分句型】（对人有礼貌，诚实友好，
帮助他人）Third，we'd better not talk loudly in public．Don't throw rubbish everywhere．
It's our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful．【高分句型】（不在公共场所大声讲话，
不乱扔垃圾）Fourth，we are supposed to save food and water．（节约粮食，节约用水）
Lastly，it's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment．
【高分句型】
（保护环境）
In a word，good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future．（总结）
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