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外研版八年级下册英语期中试卷
一、单项填空（每小题0.5 分，共10 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可填
入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5 分）I lost my student card． I'm looking for ______．（ ）
A．her
B．him
C．it
D．you
2．（.5 分）In most countries， Father's Day is the third Sunday of June．
（ ）
A．on
B．at
C．to
D．in
3．（.5 分）﹣ Excuse me， sir． is it from here to No.6 Middle School？
﹣ It's about 10 minutes' walk．（ ）
A．How soon
B．How far
C．How much
D．How often
4．（.5 分）Mars is much _____ than Earth，and it has much thinner air than Earth.（ ）
A．cold
B．colder
C．coldest
D．the coldest
5．（.5 分）Sorry，sir．I ______ follow you．Would you please speak slower？（ ）
A．can't
B．mustn't
C．shouldn't
D．needn't
6．（.5 分）﹣Who is that girl？She looks_______.
﹣That's my sister.She smiles all the time.（ ）
A．happily
B．lovely
C．well
D．angry
7．（.5 分）The teacher told the children_________quiet in the museum．（ ）
A．keep
B．kept
C．keeping
D．to keep
8．（.5 分）I often _____ lots of interesting stories to entertain my younger sister.（ ）
A．make up
B．pick up
C．take up
D．catch up
9．（.5 分）The Monkey King ____ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven.（
）
A．discovers
B．invents
C．leads
D．wins
10．（.5 分）Scientists ____ a lot of spaceships to Mars since 1960s.（ ）
A．send
B．sent
C．have sent
D．were sending
11．（.5 分）Medical workers are confident that they will win the COVID﹣19 virus______.
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（ ）
A．game
B．prize
C．heart
D．fight
12．（.5 分）If you keep ___，you'll be able to make good progress.（ ）
A．try
B．trying
C．tried
D．to try
13．（.5 分）I _______three speaking competitions in the past two years.（ ）
A．enter
B．entered
C．will enter
D．have entered
14．（.5 分）I ___ down the seconds to the New Year when I got his phone call，wishing
me happiness and success.（ ）
A．count
B．was counting
C．am counting
D．have counted
15．（.5 分）We are very close friends.We _______ each other since we were little.（ ）
A．have known
B．knew
C．will know
D．know
16．（.5 分）He was in top _______ during the 2018 Olympic Winter Games，winning a
gold medal in the snowboarding event.（ ）
A．condition
B．creation
C．expectation
D．action
17．（.5 分）My sister is highly ______.She is always determined（有决心的）to win.（ ）
A．nervous
B．humorous
C．effective
D．competitive
18．（.5 分）The girl was crying pitifully.She ______ into her pocket and pulled out a
tissue to wipe her tears.（ ）
A．sent
B．returned
C．reached
D．took
19．（.5 分）﹣What is the strangest food you________？
﹣Avocado.People say it is a valuable food，but I think it tastes strange.（ ）
A．eat
B．ate
C．are eating
D．have eaten
20．（.5 分）﹣Where _______ on holiday during your life？
﹣Maldives and Seychelles.I'll never forget the private beaches and beautiful sunsets.（
）
A．did you go
B．have you been
C．will you go
D．have you gone
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二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．（10 分）
A Driving Lesson
One night，my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a
very bad snowstorm.
The road was（1） two lanes（车道）going in each direction，but there was so
much snow that it was down to one lane.We were（2） ，but we felt safe
because my father used to work as a truck driver.He's a very safe driver.
We were all（3） on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind
us.They flashed their lights and beeped their horns（喇叭），wanting to get by us，but
there was no place for us to（4） .
After a while，we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down.
The three cars behind us pulled in，too.They were full of teenagers.They were
talking about how slow we were driving.One of them said loudly enough for us to
hear，"If you don't know how to drive，you shouldn't be on the highway."
Soon after，the teenage left even though the storm was getting（5） .My
father decided that we should wait inside，hoping the storm would（6） .
After it cleared a little，we headed down the road.Eventually，we came around a
bend.We could not believe our eyes﹣the three cars were all in the ditch（沟）！
Dad ran to the cars.The kids were all okay，but they were freezing and very
frightened.A police officer arrived and took some of the kids to the next gas
station.We gave two of them a（7） .
It was a very quiet drive.My dad turned to the teenage driver and said with a
little smile，"You know，if you don't know how to drive，you should（8） off the
road."
The boy was very（9） .My dad smiled and said，"I was a truck driver for
fifteen years and we had a saying：There are old drivers and there are bold drivers，but
there aren't any old bold drivers."
The boy understood and hung his head in（10） .
（1）A.usually
B.commonly
C.normally
D.mostly
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（2）A.scared
B.pleased
C.angry
D.unsure
（3）A.lonely
B.alone
C.ready
D.safe
（4）A.drop by
B.come across
C.pass down
D.pull over
（5）A.wrong
B.dark
C.slower
D.worse
（6）A.fall
B.blow
C.ease
D.improve
（7）A.ride
B.hand
C.map
D.coat
（8）A.stay
B.drive
C.remain
D.take
（9）A.painful
B.careful
C.honored
D.embarrassed
（10）A.pride
B.shame
C.belief
D.appreciation
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。
22．（8 分）When you think of a hero，who do you think of？A firefighter？A police
officer？
A man with super powers？Well，the truth is heroes can be men or women，rich
or poor，or old or young.They can even be kids.Here are four stories of heroic kids
that give us hope for the future.
Marcos，Age 14
When his neighbor's home was burning，Marcos climbed into the burning home
and saved the life of an 8﹣year﹣old girl，who was inside the house.Marcos，like a
true hero，said， "I can't say I am a hero.I think anyone would have done what I did."
Riley，Age 5
Riley was swimming in a pool，when she noticed an 18﹣month﹣old toddler（蹒跚
学步的孩子）fall in.Riley，a strong swimmer，was going to call for help，but she couldn't
see any adults nearby.So ，Riley saved the girl from the bottom of the pool
herself.When she got out of the water，she yelled，"I've got the baby!I've got the baby!"
Jaden，Age 9
Jaden was staying at home on a Sunday，when two robbers（劫匪）entered his
house.Jaden，being the smart kid that he is，hid in a closet.When he heard his parents
talking to the robbers in the living room，he made a run for it，out a bedroom window
and to a neighbor's house.The neighbor called 911 and when the officers arrived，the
two robbers were still in the house.
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Piper，Age 10
Piper，who is blind，was outside playing with her little brother and friend Irie
when a raccoon（浣熊）was trying to hurt Irie.Piper asked Irie to describe the animal to
her，then used a stick to beat at the raccoon until it let Irie free.There were six bites
on Irie's body，but it would have been much worse if Piper hadn't stepped in.
（1）How old is Marcos？
A.10.
B.9.
C.14.
D.5.
（2）According to the passage，we know that Riley is .
A.a brave boy
B.a blind girl
C.a fast rummer
D.a good swimmer
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Jaden？
A.Jaden is a very smart kid.
B.Jaden is afraid of strangers.
C.Jaden can fight bad people.
D.Jaden called 911 to get help.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that .
A.Irie was Piper's elder sister
B.Piper's little brother hurt her
C.Irie knew a lot about animals
D.Piper made the raccoon leave
23．（6 分）My mother was having a baby，and we were very glad.We did not know when
the baby would come，but we knew it was soon.My mother had a suitcase she had
packed（收拾）.She kept it next to the door.She had put some things she would need
when she went to the hospital in it.
Then one night my mother woke us up and said ， "It is time!"We were
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very.excited.She said that my aunt would take care of us while she was at the
hospital.I wanted to go，too，but she said I would come later. "Go back to sleep，" she
said. "I will see you soon with the new baby."
The next morning，my aunt said，"Now you have a new brother." I was glad.I
wanted to see him，but my aunt said， "You can't come to the hospital.You are too
young." Still，I wanted to see the baby，and I missed my mother.
My mother called me on the telephone.She stayed in the hospital for a few days，
and I had missed her even more.When I talked with her on the phone I felt better.She
said she was feeling good and would be home soon.She said the nurses had taken
good care of her.
The next day，I went to the hospital.We were taking my mother home，and my
aunt drove us there.When we got there，my mother was in a wheelchair.I thought there
was something wrong.
"Are you sick？" I asked.
The nurse said， "No，she is just being careful.When patients leave the hospital
they leave in a wheelchair.That keeps them safe."
My mother thanked the nurse.She said she and the baby would be back next
week to see the doctor.She would bring us，too.She said this was a very special time
for our family.We would all help take care of each other.We would take good care of
my brother.We would return to the hospital to check with the doctor to make sure he
was healthy.
（1）The mother might feel before going to hospital.
A.sad
B.afraid
C.excited
D.surprised
（2）From the passage we know that the writer had a（an） .
A.little sister
B.little brother
C.elder sister
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D.elder brother
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A The mother was sick in bed.
B.The aunt didn't like the new baby.
C.The new baby was in poor condition.
D.The writer loved his family very much.
24．（8 分）I enjoy baseball and I like cheering for the hometown team.So my son and I
decided to attend an evening of postseason baseball this week when the Arizona
Diamondbacks hosted the Los Angeles Dodgers.
If you follow baseball ，you know the Diamondbacks lost the game...and the
series...and their season ended that night.In that regard，the night was a bummer（失
望）.But in every other way，the evening was close to perfect.
The crowd was cheerful.The weather was amazing.The food was delicious.And the
conversation was excellent.We make choices every day with our financial resources（财
力资源）.But this particular night of baseball was a helpful reminder to me that
experiences are almost always better than things.
Experiences result in greater happiness.According to research，experiences result in
longer﹣lasting happiness than material possessions（拥有）.The happiness provided by
new material possessions is short﹣lived.Over time，people's satisfaction with the things
they buy decreases，whereas their satisfaction with experiences over time increases.
.One reason I enjoy baseball so much，is undoubtedly，because of the
many memories I have watching it with my father.Growing up in South Dakota，an
annual trip with the family to watch the Minnesota Twins play was a highlight of
summer.Decades later，I look back on those moments with great joy and fondness.I
remember them far better than almost any of the physical gifts.
Experiences result in less clutter （杂乱） .Most physical possessions eventually
become a burden on our lives.They take up physical space in our homes and mental
space in our minds.Experiences，on the other hand，are accompanied with little to no
physical baggage.The only thing I brought home with me from the game were a few
photos on my phone.
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Experiences provide greater opportunity to connect with other people.This is the
nature of experiencing things with others.
Because we enjoy time together around a common purpose and activity for an
extended period of time，we are afforded numerous opportunities to talk and connect
with one another.
Experiences result in greater mindfulness.In 2010 ，Matthew Killingsworth and
Daniel Gilbert published an important study in Science magazine.Their research
concluded that "a wandering mind（不专注的心）is an unhappy mind."And the greater a
person's ability to "stay present" in a given moment ，the greater happiness they
experience during and after.
Experiences result in less comparison with others.According to research done by
Ryan T.Howell and Graham Hill，another significant reason experiences result in more
happiness than material possessions is because experiences result in less comparison
with others.
（1）What can we learn from the first three paragraphs？
A.Everything else was enjoyable that night.
B.Diamondbacks lost the game in Los Angeles.
C.The baseball season was a bummer that night.
D.The result of the game cheered the writer and his son up.
（2）Which could be the first sentence in paragraph 5？
A.Experiences result in happy families.
B.Experiences provide better memories.
C.Experiences create good relationships.
D.Experiences end up with physical gifts.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.Experiences help us achieve more possessions.
B.Joyful moments take up space in our homes and minds.
C.People experience more happiness from gifts over time.
D.Shared memories bring people closer in a continuing time.
（4）The writer suggests that we should through experiences.
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A.stay focused
B.live a full life
C.enjoy the imperfections
D.be satisfied with ourselves
25．（10 分）Scientists at MIT （Massachusetts Institute of Technology） have managed to
change spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect （探测） chemicals used in
bombs.Using a cheap and small computer system，the spinach can even help send a
warning email.
The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotechnology（纳米科
技）.Nanotechnology ，or nanotech ，is a scientific area that deals with making or
changing things that are super tiny.Nanotech is measured in nanometers ﹣ one
billionth of a meter.
The MIT researchers are interested in using nanotech to give plants new abilities.
They say plants are already great at sensing their environment，since they take in
water from the ground ，and react to chemicals in it.Plants also supply their own
energy，which the scientists can use to power their tiny experiments.
For this experiment，the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials，
tiny sensors and carbon nanotubes，into spinach plants.Nanotubes were used to make the
plants give off a special light.
To get the tiny materials into the plants，the scientists put a﹣liquid containing，
the.nano﹣materials （包含纳米材料的液体） on the bottom of the plant's leaves.That's
where the plants take in carbon dioxide gas.Then the plants took in the tiny materials.
Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves，the plant did the
rest of the work.
The carbon nanotubes in the leaves，using some of the plant's energy，give off a
special kind of light.The scientists are able to detect this light by shining a laser（激
光）at the plant's leaves and measuring the light.
As part of its natural process，the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and
into its leaves.If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs ，the
sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a different kind of light.
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By watching the plant closely using a camera connected to a cheap computer，the
scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from bombs are
detected in the water.
The researchers say it takes about 10 minutes for the plants to react to the
chemicals.It is almost like having the plant talk to us about the environment they are
in.
The scientists say that in the future，their system could even use a cell phone with
its camera changed slightly.
Detecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers
are exploring.They've used plants to detect and report on several other dangerous
chemicals as well.
The scientists believe that in the future，such systems could give farmers detailed
information about the health of the land water on their farms.
（1）Scientists gave spinach plants new skills through .
A.power
B.chemicals
C.nanotech
D.computer
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE about the process of experiment？
A.Nano﹣materials are put in the roots of the plants.
B.Sensors contain special liquid for plants to take in.
C.Nanotubes give off tight with the help of carbon dioxide gas.
D.Dangerous chemicals are detected by the sensors in the leaves.
（3）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.the energy of the plants helps make it happen
B.plants are good at reacting to the environment
C.it takes the plants seconds to notice chemicals from bombs
D.scientists are able to see the change in the leaves of the plant
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Spinach takes in chemicals to make bombs.
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B.P lants will serve farming better in the future.
C.Scientists can improve cell phones with spinach.
D.Scientists will put nanotech to other practical use.
（5）Which could be the best title of the passage？
A.Plants' New Abilities Help Improve Farming.
B.Spinach Plants Has Magic Powers to Make Bombs.
C.Nanotechnology Taught Spinach to Send Emails.
D.Scientists Create Spinach that Can Test for Bombs.
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26 ．（8 分）Experts in the United States have the following suggestions for living a
healthier lifestyle：
Get active.Ride a bike or walk to places\instead of driving.Cars and other
machines greatly reduce the need for physical activity.These machines help us move
from place to place easily and quickly and work well，but we don't use much physical
energy.
Eat a well﹣balanced meal made of protein（蛋白质），grains，vegetables，and
fruit.Some people just eat snacks all day.They eat a lot of junk food，such as potato
chips and soda.
Nutritionists（营养学家）suggest that families eat together.Unfortunately，many people
often eat alone and quickly.If families eat their big meal together slowly，they can
discuss the events of their day and enjoy their food and each other's company.
Take the soft drink and snack machines out of the schools and educate children
early about nutrition and exercise.The typical teenager gets about 10 to 15 percent of
his or her calories from soft drinks，which have no nutrition at all.Replace the food in
the machines with water，juice，and healthy snacks.
Be careful of food messages you hear from advertisers that say，"Eat this.Buy
that." Technology allows advertisers to send us messages all the time.Many of these
foods are high in fat and calories.Choose natural foods，such as fruits and nuts，instead
of manufactured（加工的）foods.
In addition to what individuals （个人） can do，communities need to build new
housing more carefully.In many communities in the United States，it's hard to walk
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from place to place easily because there are no sidewalks.If we want people to get
exercise in their communities，they need sidewalks.They also need bike paths so they
can ride safely.
Change your diet.Eat meat infrequently.Twice a week is chough.
Parents need to set a good example so that their kids grow up in a healthy way.
（1）How can we get active？
（2）What is a well﹣balanced meal made of？
（3）How often should we eat meat to keep healthy？
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
六、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（每小题2 分，共10 分）
27．（2 分）我父母去过上海两次了。（twice）
28．（2 分）为了早起，我每晚10 点前睡觉。（in order to）
29．（2 分）Tom 发现坚持每天锻炼身体很难。（find；exercise）
30．（2 分）这就是她为什么这么努力的原因。（why；work hard）
31．（2 分）我每次上台演讲时，都很有信心。（speech；stage；confident）
七、文段表达（共10 分）
32．
（10 分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 想了解你丰富多彩的校园生活。请你用英语写一封电
子邮件，简要介绍你最喜欢的一次校园活动，你在活动中做了什么以及你的收获。
提示词语：a basketball competition，a sports meeting，a New Year Party，enter，cheer，
sing，take photos，confidence，unity
提示问题：1）What is your favorite campus activity？
2）What did you do in the activity？
3）What did you learn from it？
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Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm writing to share my colorful school life with you._________
Yours，
Li Hua
八．阅读短文，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词只能用一次，有两
个多余词汇。
33．（12 分）point；rock；see；shine；move；much；away；turn
Emilio loved summer vacation.His favorite thing to do was to go camping with
his mom.This summer，Emilio was looking forward to camping even（1） because
his friend Freddie was going with them.
When they got to the campground，Emilio's mom started a campfire.Later，when
the campfire began to die down，they watched the sky darken.
Freddie was amazed at the hundreds of stars he could see. "I have never（2）
this many stars before，" he said. "I think I can see all of outer space from here!"
"The lights in the city make it difficult to see the stars in the sky，" Emilio's
mom explained.
"What is a star，anyway？" Freddie asked.
Emilio's mom replied，"A star is a big ball of burning gases.The sun is a star."
"Where does the sun go at night？" Emilio asked.
"The sun does not really go anywhere，" Emilio's mom explained."It is actually
Earth that moves.Earth is always spinning（旋转）.When where we are on Earth faces
the sun，it is day.When where we are on Earth spins to face（3） from the sun，it
is night."
"Because it is night where we are now，the sun is shining on the other side of
Earth？"Freddie asked.
Emilio's mom nodded. "That is right，" she said.
"What is that red star？" Freddie asked，（4） to a red spot in the sky.
"That is not a star.It is the planet Mars ，" Emilio's mom said. "Through a
telescope，planets look different than stars."
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"Is Mars like Earth？"Emilio asked.
"All the planets are different，" his mom replied. "The surface on Mars is red and
（5） ."
"Oh，cool!"Freddie said excitedly.
"I know the moon is round，so why does it look like a banana tonight？" Emilio
asked.
"The moon revolves around Earth，" said Emilio's mom. "We can only see the
area of the moon that the sun（6） on."
"Wow，" Freddie said to Emilio."Your mom knows everything!" Emilio smiled.He
thought so too.
九、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。
34．（8 分）Children and teenagers have been isolated（隔离的）for weeks and even months
due to the COVID﹣19 pandemic，and it will likely upset their mental（精神）health
both in the short and long term，according to a new review，but parents，guardians，
school staff，and mental health professionals can all help.
The systematic review of 83 articles，published in the Journal of the American
Academy of Child& Adolescent Psychiatry ，found that loneliness is related with
depression and anxiety（抑郁和焦虑）in children，and those who feel lonely for longer
periods of time might be more affected.
"There is evidence that loneliness can lead to later mental health problems，up to 9
years later，" says Maria Loades，doctor of clinical psychology. "Loneliness has impacts
on self﹣confidence and well﹣being."
"We know that during the pandemic，children and young people have had limited
opportunities to see their peers...，" Loades says. "The evidence we had suggests that
those who have experienced long loneliness during lockdown may be more affected by
mental health problems like anxiety and depression."
The review also listed " duration of quarantine（隔离期），infection fears，boredom，
frustration，lack of necessary supplies，lack of information" as factors that"appear to
increase the risk of psychological problems." School closures ，which could lead to
isolation，could also increase risk of anxiety and depression.
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Parents，guardians，and school staff should take away two key points from the review，
according to Anthony Puliafico ，PhD.First ，that social connection is important for
children's development，and children should regularly socialize in safe ways during the
pandemic.Second，"We need to balance measures to minimize COVID﹣19 spread with
actions to support our children's socioemotional health ，" Puliafico says. "It is not
necessarily essential that all children and teenagers are going to school in person，and
in fact it may not be safe for children to attend school at times during this coming
year.However，for children not physically attending school，it is important to build and
maintain other meaningful social opportunities."
He suggests helping children socialize via online group chats，video calls，or social
media.Still，parents should keep an eye on kids' online activities to ensure they're using
them in a positive way that will maintain social connections.
One of the first things parents or guardians can do if their child is feeling lonely
is to talk to them.Puliafico recommends checking in with them regularly about how
they're feeling and asking them what could help them to feel less lonely.
Kids might also benefit from talking to a therapist （治疗师）."Approaches like
cognitive behaviour therapy（CBT）help young people to develop ways to manage their
thoughts and to try out different ways of doing things to help them to feel better and
enable them to do the things in life that they want to do，" Loades says，adding that
there's also evidence that taking up a new hobby could help young people feel less
lonely.
（1）The underlined word upset in the first paragraph probably mean？
A.relate
B.manage
C.affect
D.experience
（2 ）According to the first five paragraphs ，what comes along with children's
loneliness？
A.Self﹣confidence and wellbeing.
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B.Depression and anxiety.
C.Information and necessary supplies.
D.Physical health problems.
（3）What does the expert suggest parents or teachers do？
A.Balance kids' schoolwork and social life.
B.Monitor children's feelings and emotions.
C.Allow kids to use social media as they like.
D.Encourage children to have online courses.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.Kids can't see their classmates during lockdown.
B.Children need to take up a new hobby when they are lonely.
C.Kids will get over the loneliness when the COVID﹣19 is over.
D.Children's social life is important even when they are isolated.
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参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（每小题0.5 分，共10 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可填
入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
2．【分析】在大多数国家，父亲节是在六月的第三个星期天．
【解答】on 在具体的某一天；at 在具体的时加点前；to 表示时间范围，通常与from 连用，意
为"从……到……"；in 表示一段时间，用于 年 、月 、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、
晚上等前．此处指在六月的第三个星期天，是具体的一天，故用介词on．
故选：A．
3．【分析】打扰一下，先生．从这里到第六中学有多远？﹣步行大约10 分钟．
【解答】A．How soon 多久，提问时间；B．How far 多远，提问距离；C．How much 多少，提
问不可数名词；D．How often 多久一次，提问频度．根据It's about 10 minutes' walk．可知
问的是距离．
故选：B．
4．【分析】火星比地球冷得多，空气也比地球稀薄得多。
【解答】根据题干空格后的than，可知是比较级，cold 的比较级是colder。
故选：B。
5．【分析】抱歉，先生，我不能跟上你的节奏，你能说的更慢些吗？
【解答】答案：A．can't 不能；mustn't 禁止；shouldn't 不应该；needn't 不必．根据Would you
please speak slower，可知这里的意思是你能说的更慢些吗，那么前面句子应该是不能跟
上节奏．can't 不能．故选A．
6．【分析】—那个女孩是谁？她看起来很活泼。
—那是我的妹妹。她总爱笑。
【解答】happily 副词，开心地；lovely 形容词，活泼的；well 副词，好；angry 形容词，生气
的。根据下文"She smiles all the time."她总爱笑。可知她性格活泼，在系动词look 后作表
语，因此是lovely。
故选：B。
7．【分析】老师让孩子们在博物馆里保持安静．
【解答】根据句中含有固定短语tell sb to do sth 意为"让某人干某事"故填入动词不定式
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to keep．
故选：D．
8．【分析】我经常编很多有趣的故事以逗我妹妹。
【解答】make up 编造，pick up 捡起，take up 占据，catch up 赶上，结合句意，我经常____
很多有趣的故事以逗我妹妹。判断空格处词义为编。
故选：A。
9．【分析】猴王引领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝。
【解答】discover"发现"；invent"发明"；lead"领导"；win"胜利"；根据句意可知是领导一群猴
子。
故选：C。
10．【分析】自1960 年代以来，科学家们已经向火星发送了大量宇宙飞船。
【解答】根据"since1960s""自1960 年代以来"，可知句意为：自1960 年代以来，科学家们已
经向火星发送了大量宇宙飞船。句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分
词，主语Scientists 为复数人称，所以用助动词have。
故选：C。
11．【分析】医务人员相信他们将赢得新冠病毒的战斗。
【解答】A 表示游戏、比赛，B 表示奖励、奖品，C 表示心、心脏，D 表示搏斗、打斗、斗争。根
据题干可知医务人员相信他们将赢得新冠病毒的战斗，则D 选项符合题意。
故选：D。
12．【分析】如果你继续尝试，你会取得大的进步的。
【解答】keep 继续，常与动名词构成固定搭配，句意理解为如果你继续尝试，你会取得大的
进步的。
故选：B。
13．【分析】在过去的两年里，我已经参加了三场演讲比赛。
【解答】根据时间状语"in the past two years"可知，句意为：在过去的两年里，我已经参加
了三场演讲比赛。此句用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has done。
故选：D。
14．【分析】当我接到他的电话时，我正在倒数新年，祝我幸福成功。
【解答】根据时间状语 when I got his phone call"当我接到他的电话时"，且时态为一般
过去时态，可确定主句为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。主句意思为：我正在
倒数新年。
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故选：B。
15．【分析】我们是很要好的朋友，我们从小就已经认识了。
【解答】根据"since we were little""我们从小"，可知句意为：我们从小就已经认识了。句子
的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语we 为第一人称，所以用助动
词have。
故选：A。
16．【分析】他在2018 年冬奥会上状态极佳，赢得了滑雪板项目的金牌。
【解答】A 表示条件、状态、状况，B 表示创造，C 表示期待、盼望，D 表示行动。根据题干中
winning a gold medal in the snowboarding event.可知他赢得了滑雪板项目的金牌是因
为他在2018 年冬奥会上状态极佳，则此处应用condition，表示状态。
故选：A。
17．【分析】我姐姐非常好胜，她总是决心赢。
【解答】nervous 紧张的；humorous 幽默的；effective 有效的；competitive 好胜的，有竞争
力的。根据后文"She is always determined（有决心的）to win."她总是决心赢。可知她非常
好胜。
故选：D。
18．【分析】女孩可怜地哭着。她的手伸进口袋拿出一张纸巾擦掉眼泪。
【解答】send into 发送...；return into 返回；reach into 伸进；took into 带进去；根据句意可
知是伸进口袋。
故选：C。
19．【分析】﹣ 你吃过的最奇怪的食物是什么？
﹣鳄梨。人们说它是一种珍贵的食物，但我觉得它的味道很奇怪。
【解答】What is the strangest food 译为"最奇怪的食物是什么"；food 后跟定语从句，句意
为：你吃过的。故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词。
故选：D。
20．【分析】﹣在你的一生中，你去哪里度假？
﹣马尔代夫和塞舌尔。我永远不会忘记那个私人海滩和美丽的日落。
【解答】根据题干Where _______ on holiday during your life？可知说话人在现场；句意
为：在你的一生中，你去哪里度假？结合答语"我永远不会忘记那个私人海滩和美丽的日
落。"，可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。短语have been to 的意
思是"去过"。此题省略to。
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故选：B。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．【分析】本文讲述了作者一家人在返回叔叔家的路上遇到了暴雪天气，以及救助青少年的
故事。
【解答】（1）C.副词辨析。usually 通常地；commonly 普遍地；normally 正常地；mostly 几乎；
根据句意可知这里说的是正常情况下路上的每个方向有两条道路。故选：C。
（2）A.形容词辨析。scared 害怕的；pleased 高兴的；angry 生气的；unsure 不确定的；根据句
意可知路上有许多雪，我们害怕，但是我们感到安全。故选：A。
（3）B.副词辨析。lonely 孤独的；alone 独自；ready 乐意的；safe 安全的；根据句意可知一路
上我们都是独自一辆车，直到三辆车都开到我们后面。故选：B。
（4）D.介词短语辨析。drop by 辍学；come across 横过；pass down 传承；pull over 路边停
车；根据句意可知这里没有任何地方可以使我们停车。故选：D。
（5）D.形容词辨析。wrong 错误的；dark 黑暗的；slower 更慢的；worse 更糟糕的；根据句意
可知即使雪下的很大，青少年还是离开了。故选：D。
（6）C.动词辨析。fall 掉下；blow 吹；ease 减轻；improve 提高；根据句意可知我们希望雪下
小一点。故选：C。
（7）A.名词辨析。ride 顺风车；hand 手；map 地图；coat 外套；根据句意可知是give them a
ride，搭载他们。
（8）A.动词辨析。stay 停留；drive 开车；remain 保留；take 带走；根据句意可知是stay off
the road"远离道路"。故选：A。
（9）D.形容词辨析。painfu 痛苦的；careful 仔细的；honored 有荣誉感的；embarrassed 尴尬
的；根据句意可知之前青少年对我们的嘲笑，之后我们帮助了他，他感到尴尬。故选：D。
（10）B.名词辨析。pride 自豪；shame 忏愧；belief 信念；appreciation 感激；根据句意可知男
孩理解了我爸爸的话并且忏愧的低下了头。故选：B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。
22．【分析】文章讲述了四个关于英勇的孩子的故事，他们给了我们对未来的希望。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"Marcos，Age 14"马科斯，14 岁。可知是C 项符合题意。
故选：C。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Riley，a strong swimmer，was going to call for help，but she
couldn't see any adults nearby"莱利是个游泳健将，当她正要呼救，但她发现在附近看不
到任何成年人。可知D 符合题意。故选：D。
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（3）A。理解判断题。根据"Jaden，being the smart kid that he is，hid in a closet"杰登，作
为一个聪明的孩子，他躲在壁橱里。可知是A 项符合题意。故选：A。
（4）D。细节理解题。根据"then used a stick to beat at the raccoon until it let Irie
free.There were six bites on Irie's body，but it would have been much worse if Piper
hadn't stepped in"然后用棍子打浣熊，直到它放了Irie。Irie 的身上有六处咬痕，但如果
Piper 不插手的话，情况会更糟。可知D 符合题意。故选：D。
23．【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈去医院生孩子，从去之前到生之后以及去医院接妈妈回家，
一系列的语言、行为等，都表现出了作者非常爱他的家人。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"Then one night my mother woke us up and said， "It
is time!"We were very.excited"后来有一天晚上，妈妈把我们叫醒，说："时间到了!"我们都
很兴奋。可知是C 项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据"The next morning，my aunt said，"Now you have a new
brother"第二天早上，姑姑说："现在你有了一个新弟弟。"可知B 符合题意。故选：B。
（3）D。理解判断题。通过阅读，我们知道，本文讲述了作者的妈妈去医院生孩子，从去之
前到生之后以及去医院接妈妈回家，一系列的语言、行为等，都表现出了作者非常爱他的
家人。可知是D 项符合题意。故选：D。
24．【分析】本文主要讲了作者喜欢棒球，以及参加棒球比赛的经历带给他的很多好处。
【解答】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第二段In that regard，the night was a bummer（失
望）.But in every other way，the evening was close to perfect.从这方面来说，这个夜晚
是令人失望的。但在其他方面，这个晚上几乎是完美的，可知从前三段我们知道了在其他
方面，这个晚上几乎是完美的，故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第五段One reason I enjoy baseball so much，is undoubtedly，
because of the many memories I have watching it with my father.毫无疑问，我如此喜
欢棒球的一个原因是我和父亲一起看棒球的许多回忆，据此推断空格处要表达的含义为
这些经历提供更好的回忆，故选B。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据第五段One reason I enjoy baseball so much，is undoubtedly，
because of the many memories I have watching it with my father.毫无疑问，我如此喜
欢棒球的一个原因是我和父亲一起看棒球的许多回忆，据此判断共同的回忆使人们在相
处的时间里更加亲密，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第四段According to research，experiences result in longer﹣
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lasting happiness than material possessions。研究表明，经历比物质财富更能带来持久的
幸福，据此推断作者认为通过经历我们应该拥有完美的生活，故选B。
25．【分析】文章是一篇说明文，旨在说明科学家的一项对菠菜的新研究。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Using a cheap and small computer system，the spinach
can even help send a warning email.通过使用一个廉价的小型计算机系统，菠菜甚至可
以帮助发送警告电子邮件。可知科学家通过计算机为菠菜植物提供了新的技能。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs，
the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a different kind of light.如果在
水中检测到炸弹产生的化学物质，该系统可以发送警告电子邮件。可知关于实验过程，叶
片中的传感器可检测到危险化学品。陈述是正确的。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据They say plants are already great at sensing their environment，
since they take in water from the ground，and react to chemicals in it.他们说，植物已
经能够很好地感知环境，因为它们从地下吸收水分，并对其中的化学物质做出反应。可知
从这篇文章中，我们可以学到这一点。
植物善于对环境作出反应。故选B。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据The scientists believe that in the future，such systems could
give farmers detailed information about the health of the land water on their farms.科
学家们相信，在未来，这样的系统可以为农民提供关于他们农场土地水健康的详细信息。
可推测，我们能从这篇文章中推断出科学家们将把纳米技术用于其他实际用途。故选D。
（4）A..标题判断题。根据The scientists believe that in the future，such systems could
give farmers detailed information about the health of the land water on their farms.可
知，科学家们相信，在未来，这样的系统可以为农民提供关于他们农场土地水健康的详细
信息。所以植物的新能力有助于改善农业可能是这篇文章最好的标题。故选A。
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26．【分析】这篇文章主要讲美国专家对健康生活方式提出一些建议。
【解答】（1）By riding a bike or walking to places instead of driving.细节理解题。根据
Get active.Ride a bike or walk to places\instead of driving.可知，活跃起来。骑自行车或
步行去某地\而不是开车。可知骑自行车或者步行去某个地方而不是开车能让我们活跃起
来。故填By riding a bike or walking to places instead of driving。
（2）A well﹣balanced meal is made of protein，grains，vegetables，and fruit.细节理解题。
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根据Eat a well﹣balanced meal made of protein，grains，vegetables，and fruit.可知，吃一
顿由蛋白质、谷物、蔬菜和水果组成的均衡膳食。可知，均衡膳食由蛋白质、谷物、蔬菜和
水果组成。故填 A well﹣balanced meal is made of protein，grains，vegetables，and fruit.
（3）Twice a week .细节理解题。根据Eat meat infrequently.Twice a week is chough.可
知，不常吃肉。每周两次是最好的。所以为了保持健康，我们应该每周吃肉两次。故填
Twice a week .
（4）Experts in the United States have some suggestions for living a healthier lifestyle.
主旨大意题。根据Experts in the United States have the following suggestions for living
a healthier lifestyle：可知，美国专家对健康生活方式提出以下建议。结合文章内容，这篇
文章主要讲美国专家对健康生活方式提出一些建议。故填Experts in the United States
have some suggestions for living a healthier lifestyle。
六、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（每小题2 分，共10 分）
27．【分析】我父母去过上海两次了。
【解答】my parents 我的父母，my 位于句首，首字母大写；have been to 去过......；twice 两
次。
故答案为My parents have been to Shanghai twice.
28．【分析】为了早起，我每晚10 点前睡觉。
【解答】in order to do sth.为了做某事；get up early 早起；go to bed 去睡觉；before 10
o'clock every night 每晚十点之前，结合句意可知本句主语为第一人称单数，时态为一般
现在时态。
故答案为In order to get up early，I go to bed before 10 o'clock every night.
29．【分析】Tom 发现坚持每天锻炼身体很难。
【解答】find it +形容词 to do sth.发现做某事是....的；主语Tom 为第三人称单数，结合句
意可知用一般现在时态，find 改为finds；difficult 困难的；keep doing sth.坚持做某事；
exercise 锻炼；every day 每天。
故答案为Tom finds it difficult to keep exercising every day.
30．【分析】That's why she works so hard.
【解答】That's why 那是....的原因；work so hard.工作（学习）那么努力；此处为why 引导
的原因状语从句，根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态，主语she 为第三人称单数，因此
work 改为works。
故答案为That's why she works so hard.
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31．【分析】我每次上台演讲时，都很有信心。
【解答】Every time 每次 give a speech 做演讲；on the stage 在台上，very confident 非常
自信；根据句意可知主句和从句都是用一般现在时态。
故答案为.Every time I give a speech on the stage，I am very confident.
七、文段表达（共10 分）
32．【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I think it's more exciting.首先，我认为它更令人兴奋。I think +宾语从句。我认
为……。
【高分句型二】
It's good to have many fans when we are having a match.在我们比赛的时候有很多球
迷是很好的。when...当……的时候。引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm writing to share my colorful school life with you.My favorite
campus activities are all kinds of clubs in our school.I'm writing to you to talk about
my school sports club which I took part in.（点明主题）I love sports and I'm so lucky
that there are many kinds of sports club in our school，such as basketball club，football
club ，swimming club and so on.I chose the football club.Firstly ，I think it's more
exciting.【高分句型一】Especially when we play against another team.Secondly，it's the
most popular club in the school.We have more fans than any other club.It's good to
have many fans when we are having a match. 【高分句型二】They cheer us on loudly
so we can feel more confident.Finally ，this is a team sport.I can make many new
friends there.（最喜欢的俱乐部）Every day we train together.We can share our skills，
happiness together.We are a happy team.（感受）
Yours，
Li Hua
八．阅读短文，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词只能用一次，有两
个多余词汇。
33．【分析】短文大意是埃米利奥和妈妈以及朋友弗雷迪在露营的晚上谈论星空的事。
【解答】（1）more.考查形容词。根据句意：埃米利奥更期待露营，因为他的朋友弗雷迪和他
们一起去。even 用在比较级前，故填more。
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（2）seen.考查动词。根据句意：当我们在地球上的位置旋转到远离太阳的方向时，就是夜
晚。have+过去分词构成现在完成时，故填seen。
（3）away.考查副词。根据句意：当我们在地球上的位置旋转到远离太阳的方向时，就是夜
晚。固定短语away from 远离，故填away。
（4）pointing.考查动词。根据句意：指向天空中的一个红点。point to 指向，pointing 表伴随，
故填pointing。
（5）shining.考查形容词。根据句意：火星的表面是红色的，闪闪发光。shining 形容词，放在
be 后作表语，故填shining。
（6）turns.考查动词。根据句意：我们只能看到月球上太阳活动的区域。turn on 朝向，故填
turns。
九、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。
34．【分析】一项新的评估显示，由于新冠肺炎的流行，儿童和青少年已经被隔离了数周甚至
数月，从短期和长期来看，这可能会影响他们的心理健康，但家长、监护人、学校工作人员
和心理健康专业人员都可以提供帮助。《美国儿童与青少年精神病学学会杂志》对83 篇文
章进行了系统的回顾，发现孤独与儿童的抑郁和焦虑有关，而那些感到孤独时间较长的人
可能会受到更大的影响。Loades 说，有证据表明，培养一种新的爱好可以帮助年轻人减少
孤独感。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据Children and teenagers have been isolated for weeks
and even months due to the COVID﹣19 pandemic ，and it will likely upset their
mental health both in the short and long term，according to a new review，but parents，
guardians，school staff，and mental health professionals can all help.一项新的评估显示，
由于新冠肺炎的流行，儿童和青少年已经被隔离了数周甚至数月，从短期和长期来看，这
可能会影响他们的心理健康，但家长、监护人、学校工作人员和心理健康专业人员都可以
提供帮助。根据上下文可推测可知，第一段中带下划线的单词"upset"可能是影响的意思。
故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据School closures，which could lead to isolation，could also
increase risk of anxiety and depression.学校关闭可能导致隔离，也可能增加焦虑和抑郁
的风险。可知，根据前五段，孩子们的孤独会带来抑郁和焦虑。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文Parents，guardians，and school staff should take away two key
points from the review，according to Anthony Puliafico，PhD.First，that social connection
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is important for children's development，and children should regularly socialize in safe
ways during the pandemic.Second，"We need to balance measures to minimize COVID
﹣19 spread with actions to support our children's socioemotional health，" Puliafico
says.根据Anthony Puliafico 博士的说法，家长、监护人和学校工作人员应该从审查中剔除
两个关键点。第一，社会联系对儿童的发展很重要，儿童应该在流感大流行期间以安全的
方式定期社交。第二Puliafico 说："我们需要在减少新冠病毒传播的措施与支持我们孩子
的社会情绪健康的行动之间取得平衡。"。可推断，专家建议家长或老师应该平衡孩子的学
业和社交生活。故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据Loades says，adding that there's also evidence that taking up a
new hobby could help young people feel less lonely.可知，Loades 说，还有证据表明，培养
一种新的爱好可以帮助年轻人减少孤独感。所以作者想告诉我们孩子们孤独时需要培养新
的爱好。故选B。
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