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外研版 2021-2022 学年八年级下学期期中测试 A 卷
一、 单项选择. (共 15 题；共 30 分)
1. （2 分） Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.
A . /; an
B . A; /
C . The; a
D . The; the
2. （2 分）I'm going to the post office this afternoon. Do you have anything to ?
A . send
B . build
C . share
D . touch
3. （2 分）My grandfather _________the Party since he was eighteen years old.
A . has been a member of
B . joined
C . has joined
D . join
4. （2 分）（2016•襄阳）—You like to drink coffee, don't you?
—Yes. But I'm drinking tea, too.
A . able to
B . similar to
C . used to
D . ready to
5. （2 分）Mother spent _______ money on this coat, but it's _______ large for me.
A . too much; much too
B . much too; much too
C . much too; too much
D . too many; much too
6. （2 分）We're going to have the school party _______ Sunday afternoon.
第 1 页 共 14 页A . at
B . in
C . on
D . for
7. （2 分）Where do we usually see the sign?
A . On the bus.
B . In the street.
C . Inside the museum.
D . In the swimming pool.
8.（2 分）In our school________ students like English, but________of them can speak English smoothly.
A . a little; a few
B . a few; few
C . a few; little
D . a little; few
9. （2 分）——The cases look very heavy. Let me help you.
——_____ , I'm quite out of breath.
A . No, thank you.
B . It's very kind of you.
C . No, I can manage it.
10. （2 分）—What is the table made _______?
—Wood.
A . by
B . in
C . of
D . from
11. （2 分）— Could you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?
— Sorry, I __________. I __________ take care of my little sister because my mother is out.
A . can't; may
B . couldn't; have to
第 2 页 共 14 页C . can't; have to
D . couldn't; may
12. （2 分）Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A . against
B . on
C . for
13. （2 分）—Welcome to our school!
A . Good idea
B . Goodbye
C . Sure
D . Thanks
14. （2 分）Can you see the building ________ the Bank of China?
A . next
B . next to
C . between
D . in front
15. （2 分）—Good morning, Tony.
—______, Li Lei.
A . Good morning
B . Good evening
C . Good afternoon
D . Good night
二、 完形填空。 (共 1 题；共 10 分)
16. （10 分） A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after
frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog”1in other ways. People sometimes 2“hot dog” to
express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might
say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”4! I'd love to go.” People 5use the expression to
describe someone who is a “sho-woff”, who tries to show everyone else how 6he is. You often hear such
a(n)7called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who 8the ball with one hand making
a(n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he
bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to10their cheers.
第 3 页 共 14 页（1）
A . cooked
B . eaten
C . picked
D . used
（2）
A . speak
B . tell
C . talk
D . say
（3）
A . where
B . how
C . if
D . when
（4）
A . Excuse me
B . Don't worry
C . Never mind
D . Hot dog
（5）
A . ever
B . yet
C . also
D . still
（6）
A . kind
B . hopeful
C . great
第 4 页 共 14 页D . careful
（7）
A . person
B . dog
C . hand
D . action
（8）
A . catches
B . plays
C . throws
D . passes
（9）
A . funny
B . easy
C . exciting
D . good
（10）
A . lose
B . win
C . avoid
D . explain
三、 阅读理解。 (共 3 题；共 26 分)
17. （10 分）阅读理解
When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point o指ut出( ) my shortcomings(缺
点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on.
At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and
asked, "Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?" Then
he added, "Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark标(出) the
points that are true."
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true.
Some of themI couldn't change(改变), like being very thin,but many I could and suddenly I wanted
第 5 页 共 14 页to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have
to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt.
When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut
your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better
piece of advice.
（1）How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?
A . About 10.
B . About 12.
C . About 14.
D . About 11
（2）Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change(改变)?
A . She was very thin.
B . She wasn't good at math.
C . She talked too much.
D . She was too proud
（3）Who changed the writer's (作者的) opinion?
A . Her father.
B . Her mother.
C . Her sister.
D . Her teacher
（4）What did Jane's father really mean (用意是) by saying "Make a list of everything she said
and mark(标出) the points that are true." ?
A . To talk with her classmate.
B . To find out what is right and what is wrong.
C . To know herself better and improve herself.
D . To fight with her classmate
（5）Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A . My Father.
第 6 页 共 14 页B . The Best Advice(建议）.
C . My Life.
D . My shortcomings(缺点)
18. （10 分） Everyone has worries（忧虑，忧愁）. How do you deal wit（h 处理，对付） your
worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying
is no fun and it won't solve your problems.
Grades（分数，得分） at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades,
ask yourself these questions:
● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
● Do I have a good place to do my homework?
● Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you
could do----write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him
or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get
your friend back.
You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents,
friends, and teachers.
（1）What do children often worry most about?
A . Their hobbies.
B . Their homework.
C . Their grades at school.
D . A fight with their friends.
（2）According to the passage, when you're worried, you'd better _______.
A . work hard
B . ask for help and talk to someone
C . get ready for class
D . do your homework
（3）If you're worried about grades, DON'T ask yourself "_______".
A . Why are grades important?
B . What do grades mean to me?
第 7 页 共 14 页C . How do I get ready for class?
D . Why not give up（放弃） my studies?
（4）If you had a fight with a friend, you could _______.
A . invite him or her to watch a game
B . put the blame（责备）on him or her
C . try to make new friends
D . leave him or her alone
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A . Who is often worried.
B . When people are worried.
C . How to deal with worries.
D . What kinds of worries people have.
19. （6 分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Everyone needs friends. What kind of people can be friends? Here are some students’ opinions.
Nick I think a good friend should always support(支持)me. Also he
should know my likes and dislikes. When I'm wrong he should tell me about
it and not worry that I may be angry.
Gina I like to make friends with those who are the same as me. The
similarity doesn't have to be about looks, but about hobbies and
interests, But the most important thing is that they must be hones诚t(
实的).
Jenny I want to make friends with people who bring me happiness, give
me a hand and support me.
Mark I would like to make friends with people who are different from
me. We maybe sometimes don't agree with each other, but with friends
like these I can learn different ways of thinking.
（1）It's very important to __________ to be Nick's friend.
A . know his dislikes
B . support him
第 8 页 共 14 页C . make him happy
D . be different from him
（2）What does the underlined word “similarity” mean in Chinese?
A . 缺点
B . 优点
C . 不同点
D . 相似点
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A . Nick doesn't like his friend to tell him about it if he is wrong.
B . Gina wants to make friends with people who have the same hobbies as she does.
C . Jenny thinks that a friend should support her.
D . Mark thinks that different friends teach him many things.
四、 词汇。 (共 2 题；共 27 分)
20. （17 分）根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我妈妈上班从来不迟到。
My mother ________ ________ ________ ________ work.
（2）早饭前跑步帮我为一天的活动做好准备。
Running before breakfast helps me ________ ________ ________ my day.
（3）你进门之前应该敲门。
You should ________ ________ ________ ________ before coming into the room.
（4）在儿童节，我们班将要举行一个聚会。
Our class will have a party ________ ________ ________.
（5）不允许在这个地方拍照。
________ ________ ________ here.
21. （10 分）根据汉语提示补全句子。
（1）You may borrow this book ________ ________ ________ (只要）you return it on time.
（2）I hadn't heard that story before, do you want to ________ (复述）it for us?
（3）We need to make a decision after our ________ (讨论).
（4）Many of Mo Yan's books are ________ (翻译）into English.
第 9 页 共 14 页（5）Our English teacher often encourages us ________ ________ ________ ________ (坚持练习）speaking
English day after day.
五、 中译英. (共 1 题；共 7 分)
22. （7 分）根据中文提示完成句子翻译。
（1）你做作业时越仔细，出的错误就越少。
The more carefully you do your homework, you will make ________ .
（2）应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。
Teenagers ________ to ________ their own clothes.
（3）建立和谐社会,人人有责。
It's everyone's ________ to ________ a society in perfect harmony.
（4）你能告诉我怎样使用照相机吗？
Can you tell me ________?
（5）阅读是学习英语的好方法。
Reading is a good ________.
六、 写作。 (共 1 题；共 5 分)
23. （5 分）2019 年 1 月 17 号，习主席在天津走进社区志愿服务展馆指出志愿服务是社会文明进步的重要
标志，是广大志愿者奉献爱心的重要渠道。以My volunteer work 为题写一写你上次的志愿经历，感受，意义。并
号召大家加入志者愿队伍。要求不少于80 词。
第 10 页 共 14 页参考答案
一、 单项选择. (共 15 题；共 30 分)
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二、 完形填空。 (共 1 题；共 10 分)
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三、 阅读理解。 (共 3 题；共 26 分)
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四、 词汇。 (共 2 题；共 27 分)
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五、 中译英. (共 1 题；共 7 分)
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六、 写作。 (共 1 题；共 5 分)
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