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人教版八年级下册英语第一次月考英语试卷
I.单项选择（每小题1 分，共15 分）
1．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣I have___________ toothache and I can't sleep well.
﹣﹣﹣You'd better get___________ X﹣ray.（ ）
A．/， an
B．a， a
C．a， an
D．/， a
2．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Could I borrow an eraser ___________ you？
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry， but I lent it_____ Mary just now.（ ）
A．from， to
B．to， from
C．to， to
D．from， from
3．（1 分）I was very___________ to hear of the ___________ news from my friends that they
won the game.（ ）
A．excited， exciting
B．exciting， excited
C．excited， excited
D．exciting， exciting
4．（1 分）Old Henry lived in a（an）___________ house in the countryside.He often sat in the
garden___________ and enjoyed his favorite book.（ ）
A．alone， alone
B．lonely， lonely
C．alone， lonely
D．lonely， alone
5．（1 分）The students want to___________ their books to the children in poor area who are
interested in reading.（ ）
A．give off
B．give away
C．give up
D．give in
6．（1 分）Kids! The bus is coming!___________ ， or you'll be late for school.（ ）
A．Get off it
B．Get it off
C．Get on it
D．Get it on
7．（1 分）I ___________ you as soon as our new friend___________ in Chongqing.（ ）
A．will call， will arrive
B．call， arrive
C．will call， arrives
D．call， will arrive
8．
（1 分）When Mary passed by，she noticed her son ___________ his hand to answer the teacher
's question.（ ）
A．rise
B．raise
C．rising
D．raising
9．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣All the life experiences tell us that believing in___________is very important.
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more.And I also believe that nobody can help you but___________.
（ ）
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A．themselves； yourself
B．ourselves；ourselves
C．ourselves； yourself
D．yourselves； myself
10．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like a cup of coffee or tea，Linda？
﹣﹣﹣_______．Just a glass of water，please．（ ）
A．Both
B．none
C．Either
D．Neither
11．（1 分）Nobody can hear you______ you speak in a louder voice．（ ）
A．unless
B．if
C．when
D．after
12．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please do the dishes after dinner？
﹣﹣﹣___________.（ ）
A．Yes，I could
B．It doesn't matter.
C．That sounds great
D．Of course
13．
（1 分）There ___________lots of broken houses in this area， but now there are many modern
buildings.（ ）
A．were used to being
B．were used to having
C．used to be
D．used to have
14．（1 分）I didn't know___________.（ ）
A．what did you mean
B．what you meant
C．what do you mean
D．what you mean
15．（1 分）My sister___________all her pocket money last weekend， so she had to ask her
parents for more.（ ）
A．ran out
B．ran out of
C．use up
D．was run out
Ⅲ，完形填空。（每小题10 分，共10 分）
16．（10 分）I don't know（1） did it.While the airplane was climbing，I was asking （2）
a lot of questions.For example，what would my parents think of me if the parachute（降落伞）
didn't work？The master jumper looked at me and said， "Don't（3） .We'll be with
you."
Then，I looked at my altimeter（高度计），We were at 10，000 feet.I looked at the door，
and the light（4） green.
"Are you ready？"the master jumper asked me.
"Yes，I am." I answered him.
We walked to the door.There were two master jumpers who would jump with me.One
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was on my back sharing the same parachute with me，and（5） would take photos or
make videos，I followed all the steps，and then we jumped.
In the very beginning，I closed my eyes tightly， （6） I could feel that I was
flying!After a few seconds，I felt relaxed.I（7） opened my eyes and spread my
arms.There was no noise except（除了） the（8） of the wind.I saw my master jumper
（9） me and giving me a thumbs（大拇指）﹣up sign.
We had to wait to pull the rope（10） it was at 6，000 feet.Things were working
without problems.I looked at my altimeter.It was at 6，000 feet.The master jumper told me to
pull the rope with my right hand.The harness（背带） was holding me.The views around me
looked wonderful.When I arrived on the ground，I knew I made it.
（1）A.what
B.why
C.how
D.where
（2）A.me
B.myself
C.mine
D.my
（3）A.worried
B.worry
C.scared
D.scary
（4）A.turned
B.looked
C.started
D.changed
（5）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
（6）A.though
B.so
C.or
D.but
（7）A.quickly
B.easily
C.slowly
D.suddenly
（8）A.noise
B.voice
C.sound
D.music
（9）A.laughing at
B.smiling at
C.shouting at
D.talking with
（10）A.before
B.for
C.until
D.between
IV.阅读理解。（每小题6 分，共30 分）
17．（6 分）Do you sleep well？Do you have problems sleeping？Dr.Cedric's advice might help
you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
It can help you build up your body clocks.Make sure you have an 8﹣hour sleep every
day.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Don't do exciting activities just before sleeping.
Exciting activities get your mind running.You don't have enough time to relax before you
try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on
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the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get
better sleep.
Don't eat too much before going to bed.
You need some time for the food to digest（消化）.It's impossible to sleep well with your
stomach working hard.If you are really hungry，a glass of hot milk is enough.
Put your smart phones or iPad aside.
It's not a good idea to play with smart phones or iPad before sleeping.It always makes
you forget the time.Reading some boring books may help you get to sleep easily.
If you still have any problem about sleeping，call Dr.Cedric at 67839087 for help.
（1）If you want to build up your body clocks，you should .
A.set a certain bedtime and rising time
B.go to bed early and get up late
C.sleep 9 hours every day
D.get up early on weekends
（2）Your bedroom should be kept for only.
A.talking
B.eating
C.reading
D.sleeping
（3）According to the passage， will make you feel sleepy.
A.having a big dinner
B.reading a boring book
C.doing exciting activities for too long
D.getting up very early
18．（8 分）It is not easy to introduce the culture of Chinese food in a short message， because
there are 56 folks（民族） in China. Different living habits cause different eating habits among
the different districts（地区）. First of all we need to know that， the old China was an
agricultural（农业的） country， so most of the eating habits and culture have too much to do
with this fact.
Different from the people living in western countries， Chinese usually have their dinner
together with all the family members， sitting around a table. Each person has a bowl for rice
and another soup， and a pair of chopsticks and one plate for meat or vegetables. They will
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share the food dishes which are put in the center of the table， picking up the food from the
dish which they want to eat. Each will pick it and places it into the small plate in front of
him. There are two special habits. One is， Chinese people usually raise the bowl towards
their lips then poke（拨） the rice into their mouths with the chopsticks. The other one is，
Chinese always have soup during or after dinner.
There are so many traditional and special Chinese foods. Eight cuisines（菜肴） are well﹣
known to all Chinese people， even in the worldwide. They are Shandong Cuisine， Sichuan
Cuisine， Guangdong Cuisine， Fujian Cuisine， Jiangsu Cuisine， Zhejiang Cuisine， Hunan
Cuisine and Anhui Cuisine. There is a big difference about the different cuisines. Some are in
heavier taste and others are a bit lighter. For example， Guangdong Cuisine usually tastes
sweet and fresh. People there like to enjoy the original（原始的） taste of the food.▲.People
think hot and spicy food help them to stop the cold.
（1）There are lots of different eating habits and cultures in China， because .
A. China is an agricultural country.
B. there are 56 folks in China.
C. Chinese people have great interest in eating.
D. eight cuisines are so famous.
（2）Which is not true about Chinese eating habits？
A. Chinese people like to sit together to have dinner.
B. Chinese people share the bowls for rice.
C. Chinese people usually have soup during or after dinner.
D. Chinese people usually have rice with chopsticks.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the▲ ？
A. However， in Sichuan， the food is made in hot and spicy.
B.However， they don't like hot and spicy food.
C. That's why lots of people enjoy Guangdong Cuisine
D. That's why lots people dislike Sichuan Cuisine.
（4）What's the best tile of this article？
A. Eating Habits and Culture of Chinese Food
B. Eight Cuisines of China
C. Differences Between North and South
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D. Chinese Food Trip
19 ．（8 分）It was so lucky that Covid﹣19 never sopped the coming of Chinese Spring
Festival.Have you got the money from your parents or grandparents this year？Unless you
plan to save it ll you need to think carefully about how to spend it wisely.
Once，I wanted to swim.I spent 2，000 yuan and registered（报名） for a swimming class，"
a 13﹣year﹣old Hu Zi from Chongqing regretted that. "Later I lost interest in swimming and
only went to a few classes.I wish I hadn't spent the money."
It can be difficult to keep your money in your pocket when shopping.Everything is well
packaged（包装） to catch your eye.There are advertisements（广告） designed to push you into
buying.And the smile on the sales' face makes you feel warm.But if you ask yourself a few
questions，you may save your money：Do I really need it？If I don't need it，do I rally want
it？If I buy now，do I have enough money for other things I might need later？Could I find
it cheaper somewhere else？
After answering these questions，will you sill buy？Probably not.Good questions will help
you keep a cool head when you suddenly fee like something.If you really like it but can't
decide now，ask your parents for help.Tell them what you will do with it.Listen to their ideas.
Don't ever spend your savings without thinking carefully.If there's a first time，there will
be a second and third.Your money will be gone before you know it.If there's something that
you think you like a lot，stop，look again and think twice.
（1）The underlined word regretted means in Chinese.
A.介绍
B.后悔
C.道歉
D.悲痛
（2）Why is it difficult to keep a cool head when shopping？"
A.Because you want to get on well with the sales.
B.Because everything is fantastic and cheap.
C.Because you don't need to save money.
D.Because advertisements lead people to buy things.
（3）Which of the following cannot help us think carefully before buying？
A.We can ask ourselves if we really need it or want it.
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B.We can ask ourselves if we can find it cheaper somewhere else.
C.We can ask our parents for suggestions.
D.We can refuse to see all kinds of advertisements.
（4）What's the purpose of this article？
A.To show why it is difficult to save money when shopping.
B.To tell us how important the git money is.
C.To advise us to think carefully and spend money wisely.
D.To share us some good ideas to save money in the future.
20．（8 分）Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson.I
always think that a good learner should begin at his earlier age，but Robby said that it was
his mother's dream to hear him play the piano.So I accepted him as a student.
Robby didn't have a basic education of music，but he tried very hard.At the end of each
weekly lesson，he would always say， "My mom is going to hear me play some day." But it
seemed hopeless.He didn't have a natural ability for music.
One day Robby stopped coming to our lesson.He told me that his mom was sick and
unable to take him to piano lessons，but he was still practicing.
He asked if he could take part in my concert and I agreed.
The night of the concert came.The concert hall was filled with parents，friends and other
audience（观众）.The concert was going well.Then，Robby came on stage（舞台）.Loudly and
clearly he said that he chose "Mozart's Concert No.21 in C Major".I was not prepared for
what I heard next.His fingers danced on the keys（琴键）.
He played so well that everyone cheered for him，clapping（鼓掌） excitedly.In tear（眼泪）
I ran up on stage， "Oh，Robby!How could you do it？"
"Well，Miss Hondorf，remember I told you my mom was sick？Well，the fact is that she
had a serious blood disease and passed away this morning.And well…she was born deaf，so
tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make it special and show her I
could do it!My mother's dream came true at last."
（12）Why did Miss Hondorf accept Robby as her student？
A.Because Robby had great talent for music.
B.Because Robby liked playing the piano very much.
C.Because Robby told her it was his mother's dream to hear him play the piano.
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D.Because Robby kept on practicing.
（13）Miss Hondorf felt when Robby finished playing in the concert.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.strange
D.worried
（14）According to the passage， made this perfect performance.
A.Miss Hondorf's teaching
B.Robby's talent for music
C.Robby's strong love for his mother
D.encouragement（鼓励） from all the audiences in the hall
（15）According to the passage，we can infer that .
A.Robby's mother ever heard him play the piano when he practiced.
B.Robby's mother could play the piano very well.
C.Robby's mother must be so proud of her own son.
D.Robby's mother died of a serious blood disease.
V.口语应用。（每小题5 分，共5 分）
21．（5 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
A： Hello! May I speak to Tom， please？
B： Speaking. （1）
A： This is Nancy. I called you yesterday， but you were not at home.
B： （2） . I need to get something for my trip to Sanya.
A： Sanya？ I know there are many beautiful beaches. How lucky you are!
B： Yes， I think so. （3）
A： I'll have a birthday party next Friday.Would you like to come？
B： （4） I'm leaving next Wednesday.
A： What a pity that you can't come! （5）
B： Thank you very much. Bye!
A： Bye!
A. Who's that？
B. I'd like to， but I'm afraid I can't.
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C. I'm buying something for my aunt.
D. Have a good trip!
E. I was shopping at that time.
F. Who are you？
G. What did you call me for？
VI.任务型阅读。（共9 分）
22．（9 分）How often do you hear people say"I will be happy when …" such as "When I get
that thing， I will be happy，" "I will be happy when I pass the exam"" and"I would be
happy if I had more money" I have heard the things before and I am sure that I will hear
them again.
Many people want to believe that finding happiness is all about finding or getting
something that they want. However， not many people can find long﹣term（长久的） happiness
by achieving（达成）a goal. There will always be another thing that they want. There will
always be another exam or another dollar.
Everything outside us can be taken away， so how can we entrust（ 托付） our future
happiness to it？ Instead， we must find our happiness somewhere else inside ourselves. In
other words， happiness is a product of our heart and spirit. The key to finding happiness is
to understand that happiness is a choice but not the result of an experience.
We have had everything we need to be happy. Tell ourselves that we can choose
happiness anytime anywhere. Accept that life is not perfect as it is， and that the wheels of
our lives carry those happy things or bad things we experience at the same time. Then，
choose to be happy. For example， if you fail the exam， there is no need to be upset. It's
easier for you to have a new start with a happy mood， isn't it？
Happiness is a state of being （状态） that only you can create. Happiness is not what you
get but how you feel.
（1）Can people find long﹣term happiness only by finding or getting what they want？
（2）According to the writer， where can we find our happiness？
（3）Why can we still be happy when we fail an exam？
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（4）If you get what you want， are you sure to be truly happy？ Why or why not？
VI.按要求填单词。
23．（1 分）How many （die） are there in the United States because of Covid﹣19？
24．（1 分）Tom has some trouble （lie） on such a hard bed， because he has a sore back.
25．（1 分）I can't imagine （set） up such a group in only half an hour.
26．（1 分）Believe Karen! She could look after （she） well when she was just a kid.
27．（1 分）While my father （fix）the broken bicycle， I'll help him.
28．（1 分）Look!The disabled （run） around the playground together.It really touches my
heart.
29．（1 分）I made a big （decide） that I would seize the day.
30．（1 分）Almost everyone is i in what can make them have a feeling of satisfaction.
31．（1 分）Although taking out a lot of r downstairs（楼下） every day is such a big
problem for me， it's
good for our environment.
32．（1 分）Finally， he realized the （重要性）of keeping in good health.
VIII.完成句子。（每空1 分，共10 分）
33．（2 分）Mary's car hit a tree on Zhonghua Road. （改为否定句）
Mary's car a tree on Zhonghua Road.
34．（2 分）We will finish the work in a week
. （划线提问）
will you finish the work？
35．（2 分）Tom handed out the food to the poor people last weekend. （改为同义句）
Tom the food to the poor people last weekend.
36．（2 分）让那些处在抑郁状态的人们开心起来是件有意义的事情。（完成译句）
those people in deep depression（抑郁） is meaningful.
37．（2 分）我会阅读更多英文报纸，为的是提高我的阅读能力。（完成译句）
I will read more English newspapers I can improve my reading skills.
Ⅹ.短文填空。（每空2 分，共16 分）
38．（16 分）Do you usually take exercise in your free time？As we all know，exercise（1）
to keep us in good health.Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes every
week.People who have a habit of taking exercise can do it （2） .Because they exercise
for some minutes every day.
But what about those times when you are sick？If you do not feel well，should you take
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exercise as（3） ？Will exercise make you feel better or not？
Edward Laskowski is a doctor.He says exercise is usually OK if you have a common
cold like sneezing（打喷嚏） or having a stuffy（不通的） nose.He says，"If you take some（4）
and don't feel so sick，proper exercise can make your body more relaxed sometimes."But there
are some other symptoms（症状） that can tell you to（5） exercising.If you have a fever
or muscle（ 肌肉） pain，it's not a good idea to take exercise.If you feel very tired you
shouldn't exercise，either.
In all，Dr.Laskowski suggests listening to your own（6） .If it's off its game，it will
give you a sign that you need to take a break and have a good rest.If it feels not so bad，
you can keep on it， （7） you'd better cut back on the intensity（强度） of your
exercise.For example，if you usually run，take a quick walk instead.
As an exercise lover，it's not a problem to me.No exercising（8） a few days is no
big deal.After all，exercise is a long﹣term process that needs to be insisted（坚持）.So there is
no need to make a choice whether to exercise or not when being sick.If you are sick，please
have a good rest and don't try to be brave.
ⅩⅠ.书面表达。（共15 分）
39．
（15 分）当我们享受着岁月静好之时，在我们祖国部分边远山区，还有很多贫困的孩子们有着"吃
饭难，读书难"的问题。为此，国家正积极开展"助力脱贫"的活动。作为一名青少年，你能想到哪些
方式来帮助这些孩子们呢？请以帮助贫困孩子走出大山，助力他们实现梦想为主题，完成书面表
达。
要点：
（1）自己与贫困山区孩子生活的对比；
（2）通过捐赠物资或书籍等方式帮助山区的孩子们；
（3）除以上要点以外，至少写出一种自己帮助山区孩子的方式；
（4）对山区孩子的祝福及自己从帮助他们的过程中所获得的收获。
要求：
（1）80～120 词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称；
（3）文章开头已给出，请勿逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
As we all know， there are lots of children in some poor areas living a different life.
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参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择（每小题1 分，共15 分）
1．【分析】﹣﹣我牙疼，睡不好觉。
﹣﹣你最好照张X 光片。
【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。第一
个空，have a toothache"牙疼"固定搭配。第二个空，泛指一张X 光片，X﹣ray 是以元音音素/e/开
头，用an 修饰。
故选：C。
2．【分析】﹣﹣我能在你那里借一块橡皮吗？
﹣﹣ 对不起，但是我刚刚借给玛丽了。
【解答】问句中第一个空白处是"从别人那里借入东西"，用borrow …from…，故排除B 和C；答语
中的第二个空白处为"把某物借给别人"，即lend…to…，故而排除D；只有A 合适。
故选：A。
3．【分析】从我的朋友那听说他们赢得比赛的激动的消息我恨兴奋。
【解答】第一个空修饰主语我，要用ed 形容词，第二个空要修饰news，物，要用ing 形容词。分析选
项A 正确。
故选：A。
4．【分析】老亨利住在乡下一幢孤零零的房子里。他经常独自一人坐在花园里看他最喜欢的书。
【解答】alone"（副词）独自，单独"；lonely"（形容词）孤寂的，寂寞的"；第一个空修饰名词house，根
据句意"孤零零的房子"，所以选择lonely；后半句谓宾句子成分完全，需要一个副词进行修饰，可
选alone。
故选：D。
5．【分析】学生们想把他们的书送给贫困地区对阅读感兴趣的孩子。
【解答】give off"发出（光等），长出（枝杈等）"；give away"赠送"；give up"放弃"，give in"投降，屈
服，让步"；根据题意"学生们想把他们的书送给贫困地区对阅读感兴趣的孩子"，所以"give away
赠送"符合要求。
故选：B。
6．【分析】孩子们!公共汽车来了!快点上车，不然你上学要迟到了。
【解答】根据题意"公共汽车来了"可知，横线处应该是"上车"，又根据选项get off"下车，故排除
A/B 选项。get on"上车"，为固定用法，it 代指上文的the bus，放在get on 的后面。所以get on it.
符合要求。
故选：C。
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7．【分析】我们的新朋友一到重庆我就给你打电话。
【解答】根据句中的as soon as，可知是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，此时遵循主将从现原则
即主句用将来时，构成will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以本题as soon as 引导
的从句时态是现在时，主语是 our new friend，故后面的动词用 arrives.
故选：C。
8．【分析】玛丽经过时，她注意到儿子举手回答老师的问题。
【解答】rise 举起；raise 举起；rising 动名词/现在分词；raising 动名词/现在分词。根据When Mary
passed by"玛丽经过时"可知，notice sb doing sth"注意某人正在做某事"固定搭配。A、B 不正确。
rising 是不及物动词，后不能直接加宾语。C 不正确。填raising。
故选：D。
9．【分析】﹣﹣所有的生活经历都告诉我们相信自己是非常重要的。
我完全同意。我也相信，除了你自己，没人能帮助你。
【解答】A.themselves 他们自己；yourself 你自己； B.ourselves 我们自己； C.ourselves 我们自己；
yourself 你自己；D.yourselves 你们自己；myself 我自己。根据第一句的us 可知第一个空应该用
ourselves，根据第二句中的you，第二个空应该用yourself。句意是所有的生活经历都告诉我们相
信自己是非常重要的。
我完全同意。我也相信，除了你自己，没人能帮助你。
故选：C。
10．【分析】﹣﹣﹣Linda，你想要一杯咖啡还是茶？﹣﹣﹣两个都不要．一杯水即可．
【解答】答案为D．本题考查代词的用法．both"两者都"； none"没有一个"，本身表示否定；
either"（两者之中）任何一个"； neither"两者都不"，本身表示否定．本题答语中由"Just a glass of
water，please"可知两者都不选，故答案为D．
11．【分析】没人能听见你说话，除非你大声点．
【解答】unless 除非．if 如果、是否．when 什么时候．after 在…之后．根据Nobody can hear you"没
人能听见你说话"，及you speak in a louder voice"你大声点"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless 引导
条件状语从句．
故选：A。
12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以在晚饭后洗碗吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然可以以。
【解答】Yes，I could 是的，我可以；It doesn't matter 没关系；That sounds great 听起来很好；Of
course 当然。从Could you please do the dishes after dinner？可知句子表示你可以在晚饭后洗
碗吗？回答使用of course 表示当然可以。
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故选：D。
13．【分析】这个地区过去有许多破房子，但现在有许多现代化的建筑物。
【解答】句子考查there be 结构，but 前后是转折关系，后面是一般现在时，前面使用一般过去时，
这里使用there used to be，
故选：C。
14．【分析】我不知道你什么意思。
【解答】根据题干"I didn't know_____ "可知此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项
AC 为疑问句语序，排除。根据didn't 可知从句时态也应该用一般过去时。
故选：B。
15．【分析】上周末我姐姐的零花钱用光了，所以她不得不向父母要更多的钱。
【解答】run out"用光，耗尽"，是不及物动词短语，（无被动形式）表示主动语态，其主语通常是时
间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词；所以排除D 选项。run out of"用完，耗尽"，及物动词短语，表示
主动语态时，主语只能是人；use up"用完，耗尽"，主语是人。根据题意，主语为"my sister"，所以
排除A 选项。又因为"last weekend"，所以句子为一般过去时，故排除C 选项。
故选：B。
Ⅲ，完形填空。（每小题10 分，共10 分）
16．【分析】本文讲述了作者在教练带领下，克服害怕心里，从1 万英尺跳伞的过程，及期间的心理活
动．
【解答】（1）C．疑问副词辨析．A 什么，B 为什么，C 怎样，D 哪儿，根据下文从1 万英尺跳伞，可
知应该是不知道怎么做到的，故答案是C．
（2）B．代词辨析．A 我，B 我自己，C 我的，D 我的，根据下句For example，what would my
parents think of me if the parachute didn't work？例如，如果降落伞坏了，我父母会怎么看我？
应该是问我自己，故答案是B．
（3）B．动词辨析．A 担心，过去式，B 担心，原形，C 害怕，过去式，D 害怕的，根据上文例如，如果
降落伞坏了，我父母会怎么看我，这里应该是别担心，don't 后面要用动词原形，故答案是B．
（4）A．动词辨析．A 转，B 看，C 开始，D 改变，根据and the light（4）green 应该是变成了绿色，故
答案是A．
（5）B．代词辨析．A 别的，B 两者中另一个，C 别的，相当other+名词，D 三者及以上另一个，根据
上句There were two master jumpers 有两个跳伞能手，这里应该是另一个，故答案是B．
（6）D．连词辨析．A 虽然，B 所以，C 或者，D 但是，根据语境一开始，我闭上眼睛，但我能感觉到
我在飞翔！表转折，故答案是D．
（7）C．副词辨析．A 快速地，B 容易地，C 慢慢地，D 突然，根据上文一开始，我闭上眼睛，但我能
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感觉到我在飞翔！应该是慢慢睁开眼睛，故答案是C．
（8）C．名词辨析．A 噪声，B 声音，C 声音，D 音乐，根据语境，应该是除了风声，没有任何噪音，
sound 作"声音"，"响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音。这个词的使用范
围很大，voice 一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌，故答案是C．
（9）B．短语辨析．A 嘲笑，B 微笑，C 大喊，D 谈论，根据后面giving me a thumbs（大拇指）﹣up
sign 给我竖大拇指，应该是朝我微笑，故答案是B．
（10）C．介词辨析．A 在…之前，B 为，C 直到，D 两者之间，根据语境，应该是我们只好等着到
6000 英尺的高度时拉绳子，故答案是C．
IV.阅读理解。（每小题6 分，共30 分）
17．【分析】文章主要讲了如果你在睡眠方面有问题，塞德里克医生的建议可能对你有帮助。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A．根据第二段中" Set a certain bedtime and rising time.It can help you build up your
body clocks。设定一定的睡觉时间和起床时间。它可以帮助你建立你的生物钟。"可知，如果你想
建立你的生物钟，你应该设定一定的睡觉时间和起床时间。故选A．
（2）D．根据第四段中" Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.卧室只供睡觉用。"可知，你的卧室
应该只用来睡觉。故选D．
（3）B．根据倒数第二段中"Reading some boring books may help you get to sleep easily.读一
些无聊的书可以帮助你很容易入睡。"可知，根据这篇文章，读一本无聊的书会让你感到困倦。故
选B．
18．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人的饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段It is not easy to introduce the culture of Chinese food
in a short message， because there are 56 folks（民族） in China. Different living habits cause
different eating habits among the different districts 用简短的话语介绍中国食物的文化是不容易
的，因为中国有56 个民族。不同的生活习惯导致了不同地区的不同饮食习惯，可知中国有很多不
同的饮食习惯和文化的原因是中国有56 个民族。故选A。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据第二段They will share the food dishes which are put in the center of
the table 他们会分享放在桌子中央的菜肴，而B 选项意为中国人共享一碗米饭，与原文不符，因
此不正确，故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段People think hot and spicy food help them to stop the cold.
人们认为辛辣的食物可以帮助他们驱寒，因此推断上文提到了辛辣的食物，因此推断空格处要填
入的是然而，在四川人们喜欢吃辛辣的食物。故选A。
（4）A.文章标题题。根据第一段和第三段Different living habits cause different eating habits
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among the different districts. There are so many traditional and special Chinese foods.在不同
的地方不同的生活习惯会导致不同的饮食习惯。有很多传统的中国食品，因此可知本文主要介绍
了中国人的饮食习惯和食物，判断本文最好的标题为饮食习惯和中国的食品文化。故选A。
19．【分析】这篇文章建议我们仔细考虑，明智地花钱。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中"Once，I wanted to swim.I spent 2，000 yuan and
registered（报名） for a swimming class，" a 13﹣year﹣old Hu Zi from Chongqing regretted
that. "Later I lost interest in swimming and only went to a few classes.I wish I hadn't spent
the money."可知，有一次，我想游泳。我花了2000 元注册了（报名） 对于一个游泳班，"一个来自
重庆的13 岁的胡子后悔了。"后来我对游泳失去了兴趣，只上了几节课。我真希望我没有把钱花
掉。"所以下划线的单词在汉语中的意思是后悔。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文中"There are advertisements（广告） designed to push you into
buying."可知，有广告（广告） 旨在促使你购买。所以购物时很难保持冷静因为广告引导人们去
买东西。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中"But if you ask yourself a few questions，you may save your
money：Do I really need it？If I don't need it，do I rally want it？If I buy now，do I have
enough money for other things I might need later ？Could I find it cheaper somewhere
else？"可知，但如果你问自己几个问题，你可能会省钱：我真的需要它吗？如果我不需要它，我
想要它吗？如果我现在买，我有足够的钱买我以后可能需要的东西吗？我能在别的地方找到更
便宜的吗。所以以下我们可以拒绝看各种各样的广告不能帮助我们在购买前仔细考虑。故选D。
（4）C.归纳总结题。根据 Don't ever spend your savings without thinking carefully.If there's a
first time，there will be a second and third.Your money will be gone before you know it.If
there's something that you think you like a lot，stop，look again and think twice.结合短文可知，
不要不仔细考虑就花掉你的积蓄。如果有第一次，就会有第二次和第三次。你的钱会在你知道之
前就没了。如果有什么你觉得很喜欢的东西，停下来，再看一眼，三思而后行。所以 这篇文章的
目的建议我们仔细考虑，明智地花钱。故选C。
20．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了罗比是一个对音乐很没有天赋的孩子，但是听他弹钢
琴是他妈妈的梦想，所以，他一直都很努力的练习，最终他实现了他妈妈的梦想，相信天生耳聋的
妈妈，去世后在天堂一定会听到他弹钢琴的．
【解答】（12）C 细节理解题。根据第一段I always think that a good learner should begin at his
earlier age，but Robby said that it was his mother's dream to hear him play the piano.So I
accepted him as a student.我一直认为一个好的学习者应该从小开始，但罗比说听他弹钢琴是他
母亲的梦想。所以我接受他为学生。可知因为罗比告诉她听他弹钢琴是他母亲的梦想，故答案是：
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C。
（13）A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段In tear（眼泪），I ran up on stage， "Oh，Robby!How
could you do it？"我泪流满面地跑上台，"哦，罗比！你怎么能做到呢？"和第五段 I was not
prepared for what I heard next.我没有为接下来听到的事情做好准备。所以听完作者应该很惊讶
故答案是：A。
（14）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Well，Miss Hondorf，remember I told you my mom was
sick？Well，the fact is that she had a serious blood disease and passed away this morning.And
well…she was born deaf，so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.I wanted to
make it special and show her I could do it!My mother's dream came true at last."" 嗯，
Hondorf 小姐，记得我告诉过你我妈妈病了吗？事实上，她得了严重的血液病，今天早上去世了。
她天生聋，所以今晚是她第一次听我演奏。我想让它变得特别，让她知道我能做到！我母亲的梦
想终于实现了。"可知是罗比对他母亲的强烈爱，让他出色地完成了表演，故答案是：C。
（15）D 细节推理题。根据最后一段"Well，Miss Hondorf，remember I told you my mom was
sick？Well，the fact is that she had a serious blood disease and passed away this morning.
"嗯，Hondorf 小姐，记得我告诉过你我妈妈病了吗？事实上，她得了严重的血液病，今天早上去
世了。可知罗比的妈妈死于血液病，故答案是：D。
V.口语应用。（每小题5 分，共5 分）
21．【分析】A 和B 正在打电话，对话主要围绕A 邀请B 来参加生日聚会展开。
【解答】（1）A. 根据下文This is Nancy.可知此空询问人，A 项的Who 符合题意，故选A。
（2）E. 根据上文"我昨天给你打电话，但你不在家。"以及后一句"我需要为去三亚旅行买些东
西。"结合选项，E 项"那个时候我正在购物。"符合题意，故选E。
（3）G. 根据下文"下周五我将有一个生日聚会。你想来吗？"结合选项，G 项"你打电话找我干什
么？"符合题意，故选G。
（4）B. 根据后一句"我下周三动身。"可知此空应回答去不了，B 项"我很想去，但是恐怕不行。"符
合题意，故选B。
（5）D. 根据下文的Thank you，结合选项，D 项"旅途愉快！"符合题意，故选D。
VI.任务型阅读。（共9 分）
22．【分析】本文主要讲述了我们怎么样才能找到我们真正的幸福。
【解答】（1）No，they can't.细节判断题。根据 Many people want to believe that finding
happiness is all about finding or getting something that they want. However， not many people
can find long﹣term（长久的） happiness by achieving（达成）a goal. 可知许多人想相信找到幸
福就是找到或得到他们想要的东西。然而，没有多少人能通过实现一个目标而获得长期的幸福。
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因此可知找到或得到自己想要的东西，人们也不能找到长久的幸福。故答案为：No，they can't.
（2）We can find our happiness somewhere else inside ourselves.细节理解题。根据 we must
find our happiness somewhere else inside ourselves. 可知我们必须在自己的内心深处找到我们
的幸福。故答案为：We can find our happiness somewhere else inside ourselves.
（3）Because we can choose happiness anytime anywhere. 细节判断题。根据Tell ourselves that
we can choose happiness anytime anywhere. Accept that life is not perfect as it is， and that
the wheels of our lives carry those happy things or bad things we experience at the same
time. Then， choose to be happy. For example， if you fail the exam， there is no need to be
upset. 可知告诉自己，我们可以随时随地选择幸福。接受这样一个事实：生活并不像现在这样完
美，我们生活的车轮承载着我们在同一时间经历的那些快乐或不好的事情。然后，选择快乐。例
如，如果你考试不及格，就没有必要难过。因此可知我们考试不及格还能开心因为我们可以随时
随地选择幸福。故答案为： Because we can choose happiness anytime anywhere.
（4）No，I'm not. Because happiness is not what I get but how I feel.细节判断题。根据
Happiness is a state of being （状态） that only you can create. Happiness is not what you
get but how you feel.可知幸福是一种只有你才能创造的状态。幸福不是你得到了什么，而是你
的感受。故答案为：No，I'm not. Because happiness is not what I get but how I feel.
VI.按要求填单词。
23．【分析】美国有多少人死于Covid﹣19？
【解答】die 死亡，动词。How many"多少"修饰可数名词复数。die 的复数是death，复数是deaths。
故答案为：deaths。
24．【分析】汤姆躺在这么硬的床上有点不舒服，因为他背痛。
【解答】have trouble doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配。填lie 的动名词lying"躺"。
故答案为：lying。
25．【分析】我无法想象在半小时内成立这样一个小组。
【解答】imagine doing sth"想象做某事"固定搭配。填set 的动名词setting。
故答案为：setting。
26．【分析】相信凯伦！她小时候能照顾好自己。
【解答】she 她，主格。根据She could look after…well when she was just a kid"她可以照顾…当
她还是个孩子的时候"可知，应该是"她自己"herself。
故答案为：herself。
27．【分析】当我父亲修理坏了的自行车时，我将会帮助他。
【解答】While 引导时间状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语father 单数，
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谓语动词用fix 的第三人称单数fixes"修理"。
故答案为：fixes。
28．【分析】你看！残疾人一起在操场上跑。它真的触动了我的心。
【解答】look 用于现在进行时，构成be+V﹣ing，主语表示一类人，be 使用复数形式are，run 的现在
分词形式是running。
故填are running。
29．【分析】我做了一个重大决定，我要抓住这一天。
【解答】句子中a 后面跟名词单数形式decision。
故填decision。
30．【分析】几乎每个人都对能让他们有满足感的东西感兴趣。
【解答】根据Almost everyone is…in what can make them have a feeling of satisfaction"几乎每
个人都对能让他们有满足感的东西…"及首字母提示可知，be interested in"对…感兴趣"固定搭
配。
故答案为：interested。
31．【分析】虽然每天在楼下倒很多垃圾对我来说是个大问题，但对我们的环境有好处。
【解答】根据it's good for our environment"对我们的环境有好处"及首字母提示可知，应该倒"垃
圾"，填不可数名词rubbish。
故答案为：rubbish。
32．【分析】最后，他意识到保持健康的重要性。
【解答】这里是the+名词+of 的结构。根据提示"重要性"可知，the importance of…"…的重要性"固
定搭配。
故答案为：importance。
VIII.完成句子。（每空1 分，共10 分）
33．【分析】玛丽的车撞到了龙华路的一棵树上。玛丽的车没有撞到龙华路的树上。
【解答】首先判断题干句的时态，Mary's car 是单三人称如果是一般现在时态动词应该用单三形
式，所以hit 只能是过去式，这个句子是一般过去时态。否定句主语+didn't +从此原形。
故答案为：didn't hit
34．【分析】我们将在一周后完成这项工作。
你们多久能完成这项工作？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"一周后完 "，用"how soon"提问。
故答案为How soon．
35．【分析】汤姆上周末把食物分给了穷人。汤姆上周末向穷人提供食物。
【解答】hand out 分发，施舍，它的同义短语give out 分发，分析时态handed 动词的过去式，所以
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give 也要用过去式gave。
故答案为gave out
36．【分析】Cheering up those people in deep depression（抑郁） is meaningful.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：cheer up…使……振奋。cheer up 在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。
故答案为Cheering up．
37．【分析】I will read more English newspapers so that I can improve my reading skills.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：so that 以便于，引导目的状语从句。
故答案为so that．
Ⅹ.短文填空。（每空2 分，共16 分）
38．【分析】本文说的是生病的时候是否运动的问题。文章指出，生病时是否运动要根据身体的情况
来确定。如果能运动就可以运动，但是要降低运动的强度。如果感觉特别不舒服，就不要运动。
【解答】（1）helps.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，正如我们都知道的那样，运动有助于我们保持
健康。help to do sth 有助于做某事。本句说的是一个真理，故用一般现在时；主语（exercise）是第
三人称单数，故动词help 用第三人称单数形式。故填helps.
（2）easily.考查副词。根据上文"Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes
every week"可知，有些医生建议我们每周至少锻炼150 分钟。这对于有锻炼习惯的人来说，是容
易做到的。easily 容易地。故填easily.
（3）usual.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，当你不觉不舒服的时候，你是否应该和平时一样进
行锻炼呢？as usual 像平时一样。故填usually.
（4）medicine.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你服用一些药物，不再感觉病得那么厉害，有
时适当的运动可以让你的身体感到更加轻松。take some medicine 服药。故填medicine.
（5）avoid.考查动词。根据下文"If you have a fever or muscle（ 肌肉） pain，it's not a good
idea to take exercise"可知，但是另外一些症状，警告你避免做运动。如果你发热或肌肉疼痛，最
好不要做运动。avoid doing 避免做某事。故填avoid.
（6）body.考查名词。根据上文" If you feel very tired you shouldn't exercise，either"可知，如果
你感觉很疲倦，也不要做运动。故知本句说的是，总之，拉斯科夫斯基医生建议要听从自己的身
体（的状况）。body 身体。故填body.
（7）but.考查连词。根据上文" If it feels not so bad，you can keep on it"可知，如果它（身体）觉
得不那么糟糕，你可以继续，但是你最好减少运动的强度。but 但是。故填but.
（8）for.考查介词。根据语境可知句意是，几天不运动不是大问题。for a few days 长达几天。故填
for.
ⅩⅠ.书面表达。（共15 分）
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39．【分析】【高分句型一】
Because their family can't afford to send them to school. 因为他们的家庭供不起他们上学。
can't afford to do sth 无力承担做某事。
【高分句型二】
We believe that if we work together， we can make a better future for them. 我们相信，如果
我们共同努力，我们可以为他们创造一个更美好的未来。
if 引导条件状语从句。
【解答】As we all know， there are lots of children in some poor areas living a different life.In
some parts of our country， there are many children out of school. Because their family can't
afford to send them to school. 【高分句型一】At the same time， children don't have enough
money to buy school things and clothes. （贫困地区孩子的现状）Compared with them， we live a
happy life.（我们的生活）In my opinion， each child should have the right to go to school， but
there are few chances for them. So we should try our best to do something to help them， just
like giving them school things， clothes and so on. We can also call on others to help them.（如
何帮助他们）We believe that if we work together， we can make a better future for them. 【高分
句型二】Thanks for your joining!（总结全文）
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