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人教版八年级下册英语期中试卷
II ． 单项选择。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。
1．（1 分）﹣Look，______ emperor in his new clothes is coming to us.
﹣New clothes？I can't see anything but his underwear.（ ）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2．（1 分）It's a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed．（ ）
A．I
B．me
C．my
D．mine
3．（1 分）Sam works really hard he can make his dream come true one day.
（ ）
A．so that
B．unless
C．although
D．until
4．（1 分）It's the parents' job to provide a comfortable environment at home their
children.（ ）
A．with
B．to
C．for
D．from
5．（1 分）I called you last night，but you didn't .（ ）
A．get up
B．pick up
C．put up
D．give up
6．（1 分）After hearing the bad news，the family finished the rest of the dinner .（
）
A．clearly
B．bravely
C．silently
D．completely
7．（1 分）﹣I didn't work out the math problem.
﹣_______.Let's ask the teacher for help.（ ）
A．Neither do I
B．Neither did I
C．So did I
D．So do I
8．（1 分）Nowadays schools should care for the full ______of a student's talents .（ ）
A．development
B．communication
C．satisfaction
D．preparation
9．（1 分）﹣What were you doing _______ the rain storm came？
﹣I _______ a shower.（ ）
A．when；take
B．while；was taking
C．while；take
D．when；was taking
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10．（1 分）﹣Can you explain _______ for school？
﹣Sorry，my alarm didn't go off this morning.（ ）
A．why were you late
B．why you were late
C．when were you late
D．when you were late
III ．完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分）
11．（15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答
案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A young man was driving his car on the street.He saw kids playing between
parked cars.As his car passed，someone threw a brick（砖头） at his car and（1）
the car.He drove （2） ，jumped out of the car，caught the nearest kid and（3）
， "What are you doing？Who are you？That's a new（4） .Why did you do it？
You must pay a lot of money to repair my car!"
The young boy cried， "Please，sir.I'm sorry.I didn't know what else to do.I threw
the brick at you （5） I wanted you to stop to help me."
He cried，and went on saying，"It's my（6） .He fell out of his wheelchair
（轮椅） and I can't lift（抬起） （7） up."
Then the boy asked the young man，"Would you please help me get him back
into his wheelchair？He is hurt and he is too（8） for me."
The young man was moved.He （9 ） lifted the brother back into the
wheelchair.
"Thank you very much，"the kid said to the young man.The young man went back
to his car.The car was badly broken ，but the young man didn't want to have it
repaired.He wanted to keep it to remember：Don't go through life too fast.Someone（10）
throw a brick at you to get your attention （注意） .
（1）A.broke
B.passed
C.left
D.felt
（2）A.away
B.in
C.out
D.back
（3）A.said
B.answered
C.shouted
D.asked
（4）A.brick
B.car
C.chair
D.place
（5）A.because
B.so
C.when
D.if
（6）A.father
B.mother
C.brother
D.friend
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（7）A.her
B.him
C.it
D.them
（8）A.heavy
B.old
C.young
D.fast
（9）A.luckily
B.angrily
C.badly
D.quickly
（10）A.must
B.need
C.may
D.should
IV. 阅读理解。（（1）-（3） 每小题 1 分，其余每小题 2 分， 共 35 分）阅读下列材料，从 A
、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。
12．（3 分）What do you plan to do this spring？Why not join us in a trip？
You can choose what you like and call us.
Place：Tongnan
Activity：Enjoy rape flowers（油菜花）
Price：Adults（成人）：100 yuan Children：Free
Time：Saturday morning
Transportation：Bus
Tel：13662340981
Place：Baishiyi
Activity：Pick up strawberries
Price：Adults（成年人）：60 yuan
Children：Half of adult price
Time：Sunday morning
Transportation：Subway and bus
Tel：13526789107
Place：Gele Mountain
Activity：Climb up the mountain
Price：10 yuan each
Time：Every day
Transportation：On foot
Tel：13356778992
（1）If you want to enjoy rape flowers，you can take a .
A.bus
B.subway
C.walk
D.train
（2）Mrs.Black wants to pick up strawberries with her 9﹣year﹣old son this Sunday
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morning.She will pay yuan.
A.30
B.60
C.90
D.120
（3）You can climb Gele Mountain .
A.on Saturday morning
B.on Sunday morning
C.on Friday afternoon
D.every day
13．（8 分）A doctor always gives you a note to take to the chemist（药剂师） for some
medicine.Can you read the note easily？Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do
not.Chemists read doctors' notes more often but sometimes doctors write really too
badly and the chemist can't read them，either.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house.The
doctor wrote an answer，but he didn't write clearly and the woman could not read it.
"What shall I do？" She said to her husband（丈夫）， "I don't know whether（是
否） he is coming or not.I don't want to give him a telephone call and say that I can't
read his writing."
Her husband thought for a moment，and then he had an idea.
"Thank you"，said the woman. "That's a very good idea."
She went to the chemist's shop and gave the doctor's note to the chemist.The
chemist looked at it very carefully.Then he said politely. "Could you wait a moment，
madam？" He went to the back of the shop.After a few minutes，he came back with a
large bag of medicine.He gave the bag to the woman and said， "Three times a day
and one spoon at a time."
（1）According to the passage，it is for us to read the notes written by most
doctors.
A.difficult
B.easy
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C.right
D.sad
（2）The woman wrote a doctor a letter because .
A.she wanted to see him
B.she wanted to invite him to dinner
C.she didn't want to give him a telephone call
D.she wanted to get some medicine
（3）The husband thought .
A.the letter was for the chemist
B.the chemist could give them an answer
C.the chemist couldn't read the note，either
D.the chemist would give them the right medicine
（4）After reading the story，we know .
A.the doctor agreed to come to the woman's house
B.the doctor refused to come to the woman's house
C.the chemist understood the doctor's note
D.the chemist didn't understand the doctor's note
14．（8 分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？
Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care
after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.
Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't
move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with
a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped ，cover the area with a
bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of
animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body
if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and
let in fresh air.Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a
little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy
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breathing or coughing.Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
（1）When an animal bite happens，we should first .
A.put an ice pack on the wound
B.take the hurt person to the hospital
C.wash the bite area with soap and water
D.try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth
（2）When dealing with the problems of ，we shouldn't move the body.
A.animal bites and nosebleeds
B.fainting and nosebleed
C.broken bones and animal bites
D.broken bones and fainting
（3）You can probably see this passage on part of a magazine.
A.health
B.sports
C.lifestyle
D.education
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.first aid for some accidental wounds
B.advice on ways not to get hurt
C.ways to ask for help in getting hurt
D.steps of looking for medical care
15．（8 分） "Flying Over Chongqing" is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural
Tourism City（重庆融创文旅城）.With a pair of glasses，you can visit many places of
interest in Chongqing in a few minutes.This is VR﹣﹣the most exciting technology
（科技） nowadays.It can put you in a new but unreal world.
With VR，you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world.You
can try on the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other
places.Doctors can also use VR to help children who can't put their attention into a
thing.This technology makes our life more colorful.
VR technology is also widely used in the game.This year many famous companies
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（公司），like Apple Inc.，Microsoft ，Samsung，are trying to make full use of VR
technology in the game.For example， ▲.The VR technology in this game can make
players more excited when playing.
VR technology is going to change our life.Some users will lose themselves and
feel mad when playing games with it.Some enjoy themselves too much in the unreal
world and don't want to come back to be themselves in real life.Whether you're
interested in the unreal world or not ，please come back to the real world and be
yourself.
（1）"Flying over Chongqing" is in Chongqing.
A.a pair of glasses
B.a clothes store
C.a famous company
D.an exciting game
（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer tells us the use of VR by .
A.giving examples
B.showing pictures
C.telling stories
D.asking questions
（3）Which of the following can be put in the▲？
A.WeChat can send messages
B.Douyin is popular with people
C.Game for Peace is an interesting game
D.My People，My Country is a great film
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us .
A.VR is the most exciting technology
B.the unreal world is everything for people
C.Doctors can use VR to help children
D. "Flying Over Chongqing" is very popular
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16．（8 分）Because of the COVID﹣ 19 pandemic，the government（政府） asked people to
stay where they are for the Chinese New Year.This brings new changes for people how
to celebrate the holiday.
Su Jianxiong，a college student in Hunan Province（省），spent his first Chinese
New Year away from his home in Zhejiang Province.On New Year's Eve，his teacher
invited Su to have dinner.He also received a gift bag from the school. "The care and
kindness makes me feel at home，" Su said.
Ye Sifan，who works in Chongqing，decided not to return to her hometown in
Hebei Province.Instead，she celebrated the festival with two friends by booking
New Year's Eve dinner online.Traditionally，the dinner is homemade or enjoyed
together with families at restaurants.This year，however，booking semi﹣finished
products（半加工产品） online has become more and more popular.More people liked
to shop online better for the Spring Festival.
Ye Lusha ，who lives in Beijing ， canceled her travel plan to Sanya this
year.Instead，she planned to take her parents to have a short trip in Beijing.
Many Chinese travel agencies（旅行社） offer services focusing on the short trips
such as Ye Lusha's.Dai Yu，who works for an online travel agency，said the company
provides private the trip for some people who want to travel locally（当地） in a family
unit. "In this way，infection（传染） can be avoided while spending happy time with
family，" Dai said.
Other people like to book a room in a hotel near home.A number of hotels in
Changsha have provided "hotel vacations" for locals.Some also organized reading parties
in the hotel for families to enjoy together.
（1）Su felt when he received some gifts .
A.warm
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B.surprised
C.sad
D.worried
（2）The word "canceled" in the passage means " "in Chinese.
A.执行
B.制定
C.推迟
D.取消
（3）We can infer from the passage that .
A.Ye Sifan cooked dinner on New Year's Eve alone
B.Ye Lusha had a short trip in Beijing with her parents
C.there will be an increasing need of online services
D.some hotels organized reading parties for families
（4）The structure（结构） of the passage may be .
A.
B.
C.
D.
V． 口语应用。（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话， 并将
其番号填入题前括号。（其中有两项多余）
17．（5 分）
A.Where did you go？
B.How about the food？
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C.Did you have a good time？
D.Why did you go there？
E.Sounds impossible.
F.I heard that，too.
G.Me，too.I think that would be pretty bad.
A：Hi，Wang Fei .What did you do on May Day ？
B：Some of my parents' friends came to visit us.We spent the holiday showing them
around Chongqing.
A：That's very nice. （1）
B：Not really.All I can remember is that people are everywhere!
A： （2）
B：Ciqikou，Liziba subway station and Yangtze Cable Car（长江索道）.
A：Oh，they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. （3）
B：Because these friends asked us to take them there.They said they became interested
in these places because of Douyin，an app which shows people's life by making videos.
A：（4） It seems to be one of the main reasons that Chongqing becomes
more and more popular these days.
B：I think so.You can't imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou!
A：Sounds crazy!Did you take them to eat something special？
B：Of course，we must take them to try hot pot.And they also enjoyed some snacks on
the streets.
A ：I'm really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing and enjoying
themselves but I'm worried the price will rise quickly.
B： （5）
第 II 卷 （共 55 分）VI． 任务型阅读。
（（1）～（3） 每小题 2 分，
（4）题 3 分，共 9 分）阅
读下文并回答问题。
18．（9 分）Last month，I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.His
grandpa took him out to the yard to play.Tom was interested in everything.
At lunch，Tom told me， "Dad，I saw a hen（母鸡） flying."
"Impossible!" I said without thinking， "How can a hen fly？"
"Dad，the dog ran after the hen in the yard.The hen was trapped in a corner.When
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the hen saw no other way out，she suddenly flew up to the top of the house.Then the
hen ran away.
I thought for a while and said， "Maybe because of love.The hen loves her own
life and that helps her fly."
Tom nodded（点头）.He seemed to understand what I said.
Last weekend，we visited Tom's grandparents again.This time I heard Tom shouting
from the yard， "Dad!The dog is running after the hen again!Come and see!"
I ran out of the house.The hen was running after a group of chicks，followed
closely by the dog.Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around.She raised up her
wings and clucked（咯咯叫） at the dog.
I ran over and got between the dog and the hen，shouting at the dog and drive it
away.
"Dad，why didn't the hen fly away？She can't fight the dog，" Tom asked.I thought
for a while and said ， "Maybe because of love.She loves her babies more than
anything in the world."
Tom thought for a long time and nodded.He seemed to have understood.
（1）Did Tom's grandparents live in the city？
（2）When did Tom see the hen fly up to the top of the house？
（3）Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend ？
（4）What do you think love is？How do you show your love to your parents？
VII． 完成句子。（每空 1 分， 共 10 分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
19．（2 分）My brother hurt his knees when playing soccer last weekend. （改为否定句）.
My brother his knees when playing soccer last weekend.
20．（2 分）I was listening
to music
when the telephone rang. （对划线部分提问）
were you when the telephone rang？
21．（2 分）Tom borrowed a new dictionary from Anna. （改为同义句）
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Anna a new dictionary Tom.
22．（2 分）这张旧照片使我想起了我在乡村时的童年。（完成译句）
The old picture me my childhood in the countryside .
23．（2 分）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．
The kids learn to be independent，the it is for their future．
VIII． 短文填空。（每空 2 分， 共 16 分）根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰
当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16 分）Teeth are important.Strong and healthy teeth help you enjoy food.They help
you speak clearly.And also they help you look best.Here is some（1） for you to
take care of your teeth：
①Brush your teeth in a right way.
Brush your teeth at least（2） a day﹣after breakfast and before bedtime.If
you can，brush after lunch or after sweet snacks，too.You should brush（3） of
your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend time（4） teeth along the sides and back
of your mouth.You'd better spend at least three minutes in brushing each time.Get a
new toothbrush every three months.
②Learn how to floss（用牙线清洁） your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy（5） food may
hide between two teeth.Flossing can help you take it out.You'll need to floss your teeth
at least once a day.
③Have a good eating（6） .
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink.Eating sugar too much（7）
toothache.
Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water（8） of Coke.
IX ． 书面表达。（20 分）
25．（20 分）有人认为孩子应该严厉地教育；但也有人认为家长应该让他们自由发展、快乐成
长。就"理想的家庭教育"这个话题，你校将举办一次英语沙龙活动。请你根据要点提示，做
好沙龙发言准备。
参考要点：
（1）谈谈这两种家庭教育方式；
（2）说说你心中理想的教育方式。
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要求：
（1）紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
（2）80﹣ 120 词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
As we all know，parents love their own kids.But how to raise them well is a
difficult question to answer.
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参考答案与试题解析
II ． 单项选择。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。
1．【分析】﹣看，那个穿着新衣服的皇帝正在向我们走来。
﹣新衣服？除了他的内裤我什么都看不到。
【解答】根据题干可知那个穿着新衣服的皇帝正在向我们走路来，此处表示特指，则应用
定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．【分析】在睡觉前读点书，是我们的一个好习惯．
【解答】答案：D；I 人称代词主格，我；me 人称代词宾格，我；my 形容词性物主代词，我的；
mine 名词性物主代词，我的；根据句中的a good habit of 可知本句中用名词性物主代词
做介词of 的宾语，故选D．
3．【分析】萨姆工作非常努力，这样有一天他可以实现他的梦想。
【解答】A 表示为了、以便，B 表示除非、如果不，C 表示虽然、即使，D 表示直到。根据题干
可知萨姆工作非常努力的目的是有一天他可以实现他的梦想，则此处应用so that，引导目
的状语从句。
故选：A。
4．【分析】在家里为孩子提供一个舒适的环境是父母的工作。
【解答】固定搭配provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物。根据句意：在家里为孩子提供一个
舒适的环境是父母的工作。
故选：C。
5．【分析】我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没有接电话。
【解答】A.get up 起床 B.pick up 接电话 C.put up 张贴 D.give up 放弃；前面说的打电
话，后面自然也跟打电话有关系，只有B 选项合乎题意，故而排除A、C 和D。
故选：B。
6．【分析】听到这个坏消息后，这家人默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
【解答】A.显然地，B.勇敢地，C.沉默地，D.完全地，根据语境：听到这个坏消息后，这家人
默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
故选：C。
7．【分析】﹣我没有解出这道数学题。
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﹣我也没有。让我们向老师求助吧。
【解答】根据didn't 可知回答时要用neither，句子是一般过去时，因此助动词用did。
故选：B。
8．【分析】如今学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。
【解答】A.发展；B.交流；C.满意度；D.准备。根据句意"如今学校应该关心学生才能的充分
______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"发展"。
故选：A。
9．【分析】﹣暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么？
﹣我正在洗澡。
【解答】when 和while 表示当……时候，都可引导时间状语从句，区别在于when 从句的动
词通常是短暂性动词，while 从句的动词是延续性动词。根据题干可知此处询问暴风雨来
的时候你正在做什么，其中came 是come 的过去式，短暂性动词，则第一空填写 when。其
次由What were you doing 可知该句是过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing，则第
二空填写was taking。
故选：D。
10．【分析】﹣你能解释一下你为什么上学迟到吗？
﹣对不起，我的闹钟今天早上没响。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A 和C。再结合回答"我的闹钟今天早上没响"，可知
询问的应该是"你为什么上学迟到"。
故选：B。
III ．完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分）
11．【分析】主要讲述了一个年轻人和一个孩子的故事。年轻人开着自己的新车被一个砖头砸
中了侧门，很生气，但最后发现是一个需要帮助的小男孩因为不得已才采用这种方式来寻
求帮助，最后年轻人帮助了他并保留着车门上的划痕，为了提醒自己不要生活地太快了。
【解答】（1）A 动词辨析。A 打破，B 通过，C 离开，D 感觉，根据下文The car was badly
broken 可知是把车砸坏了，故答案是A。
（2）D 副词辨析。A 离开，B 在...里，C 外面，D 后面，根据上文当他车路过时，有人砸他的
车，这里应该是倒回去，故答案是D。
（3）C 动词辨析。A 说，B 回答，C 喊，D 问，根据上文当他车路过时，有人砸他的车，这里
应该是抓住他并对他大喊，故答案是C。
（4）B 名词辨析。A 砖，B 汽车，C 椅子，D 地方，根据上文someone threw a brick（砖头）
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at his car 可知是新车，故答案是B。
（5）A 连词辨析。A 因为，B 所以，C 当...时，D 如果，根据语境：我向你扔砖头是因为我想
让你停下来帮我。表因果关系，故答案是A。
（6）C 名词辨析。A 父亲，B 妈妈，C 兄弟，D 朋友，根据下文 the brother 可知是哥哥，故
答案是C。
（7）B 代词辨析。A 她，B 他，C 它，D 他们，根据上文是哥哥，男性，所以是把他扶起来，故
答案是B。
（8）A 形容词辨析。A 重的，B 老的，C 年轻的，D 快的，根据上文的求助，应该是他对我来
说太重了，故答案是A。
（9）D 副词辨析。A 幸运地，B 生气地，C 严重地，D 快地，根据He（9）lifted the brother
back into the wheelchair.应该是快速地把他扶起来，故答案是D。
（10）C 情态动词辨析。A 必须，B 需要，C 可能，D 应该，根据上文的故事，可知有人可能
会朝你扔砖头以引起你的注意，故答案是C。
IV. 阅读理解。（（1）-（3） 每小题 1 分，其余每小题 2 分， 共 35 分）阅读下列材料，从 A
、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了春季旅游的几个地方，介绍了地方的价格、时间、交通方式等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A。根据"Activity：Enjoy rape flowers；Transportation：Bus"活动：观赏油菜花；交通：公
交车。可知是A 项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）C。根据"Price：Adults（成年人）：60 yuan；Children：Half of adult price"价格：成人：60
元；孩子们：成人价格的一半。60+30＝90。故选：C。
（3）D。根据"Activity：Climb up the mountain；Time：Every day"活动：爬山；时间：每天。
可知是D 项符合题意。故选：D。
13．【分析】短文主要讲述了一个女人写信给一个医生，邀请他去她家吃晚饭。医生写了一个
答案，但是写得不清楚，那个女人看不懂。最后女人把回信给了药剂师，药剂师也没有看
懂医生的答案。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do
not.Chemists read doctors' notes more often but sometimes doctors write really too
badly and the chemist can't read them，either.
有些医生写得很清楚，但大多数医生不是。药剂师经常阅读医生的方子，但有时医生写得
太糟糕，药剂师也看不懂，可推理出，对我们来说，阅读大多数医生的方子是很困难的。故
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选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 One day a woman wrote to a doctor inviting him to have
dinner at her house.有一天，一个女人写信给一个医生，邀请他去她家吃晚饭，可知，那个
女人给医生写信，是因为她想邀请他共进晚餐。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据 Her husband thought for a moment，and then he had an idea.
她丈夫想了一会儿，然后有了个主意。She went to the chemist's shop and gave the
doctor's note to the chemist.她去了药店，把医生的方子给了药剂师，可推断出，丈夫认为
药剂师可以给他们答案。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据After a few minutes，he came back with a large bag of
medicine.He gave the bag to the woman and said， "Three times a day and one spoon
at a time."几分钟后，他带了一大包药回来。他把袋子给了那个女人，说"一天三次，一次
一勺"，可知，药剂师也没有看懂医生的答案。故选D。
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with
soap and water．可知被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting
for the doctor to arrive．可知如果伤员骨折在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位．Fainting（昏
厥）：Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．可知如果
有人昏厥如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体，可知在伤员骨折或昏厥时我们
不能移动他们，故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据本篇短文讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可推知这篇文
章来自杂志健康部分，故选A。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly
falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to
look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious.本篇短文主要讲述了
同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可知本篇旨在讲一些意外伤害的急救措施，故选A。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了VR 在日常生活中的运用。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Flying Over Chongqing" is a game in Chongqing
Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City（重庆融创文旅城）."飞越重庆"是重庆融创文旅城的一
个游戏。可知，"飞越重庆"是重庆融创文旅城的一个游戏。故选D。
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（2）A.推理判断题。根据With VR，you can study in a classroom with students from all
over the world.You can try on the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food
from other places.Doctors can also use VR to help children who can't put their
attention into a thing.有了VR，你可以和来自世界各地的学生一起在教室里学习。你可以
从不同的商店试穿衣服或从其他地方品尝美味的食物。医生也可以使用虚拟现实技术来
帮助那些无法集中注意力的孩子。可知，在第二段作者通过举例来告诉我们VR 的使用。
故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据空格后句The VR technology in this game can make players
more excited when playing.这款游戏中的VR 技术可以让玩家在玩的时候更加兴奋。可知，
此处列举了VR 在一款游戏中的运用。C 选项"和平游戏是一个有趣的游戏。"符合主题，故
选C。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据This is VR﹣﹣the most exciting technology （科技）
nowadays.It can put you in a new but unreal world.这就是VR——当今最令人兴奋的
技术。它可以把你放在一个新的但不真实的世界。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了
VR 在日常生活中的运用。故选A。
16．【分析】本文讲述了由于新冠病毒的流行，政府要求人们在春节期间呆在原地。这给人们
如何庆祝春节带来了新的变化。
【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据"He also received a gift bag from the school. "The care
and kindness makes me feel at home，" Su said."，可知当Su 收到一些礼物的时候，他感
到温暖。故选：A。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据"Instead，she planned to take her parents to have a short trip in
Beijing."可知住在北京的叶露莎今年取消了去三亚的旅行计划，她才能计划带她的父母去
北京短途旅行。故选：D。
（3）C.细节分析题。根据"This year，however，booking semi﹣finished products（半加工产
品） online has become more and more popular.More people liked to shop online
better for the Spring Festival.然而今年在线预定半加工产品变得越来越流行。更多的人
愿意在网上购买春节所需物品"可知在线服务的需求会越来越大。故选：C。
（4）D.划分结构题。根据第2，3，4 自然段都是分别讲述的每一个人，可知这三段都是并列
的，第一段总写，第五和六段总结。故选：D。
V． 口语应用。（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话， 并将
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其番号填入题前括号。（其中有两项多余）
17．
【分析】对话谈论的是五一节期间王飞去重庆旅游的问题，包括去了哪里，为什么去那里，
以及他们担心这些地点的票价会上涨等问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据上文"That's very nice"所说，太好了。根据下文"Not really.All I can remember
is that people are everywhere"所说，不尽然。我所记得的是到处是人。故知此处说的是：
你们玩得高兴吗？故选C.
（2）A.根据下文"Ciqikou，Liziba subway station and Yangtze Cable Car"所说，B 回答的
是"磁器口李子坝地铁和和长江索道"。故知此处说的是：你去了哪里？故选A.
（3）D.根据上文"they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now"所说，它们现在是
重庆最拥挤的地方。根据下文"Because these friends asked us to take them there"所说，
因为这些朋友让我们带他们去那里。故知此处说的是：你为什么去那里？故选D.
（4）F.根据上文"They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin，an
app which shows people's life by making videos"所说，他们说，他们因为抖音（人们通过
制作视频来展示人们的生活的应用软件）而对这些地方感兴趣。根据下文"It seems to be
one of the main reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these
days"所说，似乎是这个主要原因，即重庆现在变得越来越受人们的欢迎了。故知此处说的
是：我也听说过那个。故选F.
（5）G.根据上文"I'm really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing and
enjoying themselves but I'm worried the price will rise quickly"所说，我很高兴看到这
么多游客来重庆参观，他们玩得高兴，但是我担心价格很快会上涨。故知此处说的是：我
也是，我认为这很糟糕。故选G.
第 II 卷 （共 55 分）VI． 任务型阅读。
（（1）～（3） 每小题 2 分，
（4）题 3 分，共 9 分）阅
读下文并回答问题。
18．【分析】主要讲述了作者带儿子回乡下的父母家，儿子看到一只狗正在追逐着一只母鸡飞，
后来又回家，有看到狗在追母鸡，但母鸡没有走开。母鸡能做到这些，都是因为爱。
【解答】（1）No，they didn't.细节判断题。根据Last month，I took my son Tom to see his
grandparents in the countryside.上个月，我带儿子汤姆去乡下看他的祖父母。可知，汤姆
的祖父母没有住在城里。故答案为No，they didn't。
（2）At lunch.细节理解题。根据At lunch，Tom told me， "Dad，I saw a hen flying."午饭
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时，汤姆告诉我："爸爸，我看见一只母鸡在飞。"可知，汤姆午饭的时候看到母鸡飞到房顶
的。故答案为At lunch。
（3）Because she loves her babies more than anything in the world.细节理解题。根据 I
thought for a while and said， "Maybe because of love.She loves her babies more than
anything in the world."我想了一会儿说，"也许是因为爱。她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何
东西。"可知，母鸡停止奔跑，站在狗面前，因为爱。她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东
西。"故答案为Because she loves her babies more than anything in the world。
（4）I think love is care and company.The best way to express love to your parents is
to express your concern and love to them directly.主观表达题。我认为爱是关心和陪伴。
向父母表达爱的最好的方法就是直接向父母表达你对他们的关心和爱。故答案为I think
love is care and company.The best way to express love to your parents is to express
your concern and love to them directly.
VII． 完成句子。（每空 1 分， 共 10 分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
19．【分析】上个周末我哥哥踢足球的时候伤到了膝盖。
上个周末我哥哥踢足球的时候没有伤到膝盖。
【解答】本题考查肯定句改为否定句，根据时间状语last weekend 可知句子为一般过去时，
因此应使用助动词的过去式did，句中的实义动词hurt 在did 之后要变回原形，hurt 的原形
也是hurt。
故答案为：didn't hurt。
20．【分析】电话铃响的时候我在听音乐。
电话铃响的时候你在干什么？
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。根据题干可知本句为过去进行时，被划线部分的意思是"听音乐"，
因此应用特殊疑问词what，另外listening to music 为进行时，因此转换为特殊疑问句时
用doing 来替代动名词词组。
故答案为：What；doing。
21．【分析】汤姆从安娜那里借了一本新词典。
安娜借了一本新词典给汤姆。
【解答】本题考查同义句。根据题干，可知词组borrow sth.from sb.意为"从某人那里借某
物"，表示借进来，其同义词词组为lend sth.to sb.意为"把某物借给某人"，表示借出去。因
此"汤姆从安娜那里借了一本新词典"就相当于"安娜借了一本新词典给汤姆"；句子为一般
过去时，lend 也要变成过去式lent。
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故答案为：lent；to。
22．【分析】The old picture reminds me of my childhood in the countryside .
【解答】remind sb.of ...使某人想起，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语
动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是reminds；of。
23．【分析】earlier better
【解答】答案：earlier better．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"越早…，就越好"的表达．比较级的特
殊结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越…就越…"，所以设空处用early 和good 的比较
级，故答案为：earlier better
VIII． 短文填空。（每空 2 分， 共 16 分）根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰
当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
24．【分析】本文讲述了牙齿护理的一些建议。
【解答】（1）advice.考查名词。句意：以下是给你的牙齿护理的一些建议。根据句意，可知
是一些建议；some 后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，根据is 可知这里用不可数名词，
advice 为不可数名词"建议"。故填：advice。
（2）twice.考查数词。句意：每天早餐后和睡前至少刷牙两次。根据"after breakfast and
before bedtime"可知一天刷两次牙，一天两次"twice a day"。故填：twice。
（3）all.考查代词。句意：你应该刷所有的牙齿，而不仅仅是前面的。all of+可数名词复
数"三者或三者以上都"，根据句意可知指的是刷所有的牙齿。故填：all。
（4）brushing.考查动词。句意：花点时间沿着嘴的侧面和背面刷牙齿。刷牙"brush teeth"；花
费时间做某事"spend time （in）doing sth."；故填brush 的ing 形式。故填：brushing。
（5）because.考查连词。句意：使用牙线是保持牙齿健康的一个非常重要的方法，因为食物
可能隐藏在两颗牙齿之间。根据句意可知这里填连词"because"，表原因。故填：because。
（6）habit.考查名词。句意：有良好的饮食习惯。有一个好的饮食习惯"have a good eating
habit"。故填：habit。
（7）causes.考查动词。句意：糖吃得太多引起牙痛。根据句意可知这里填动词引起"cause"；
这里主语为"Eating sugar too much"可知动词ing 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据句意可
知时态为一般现在时，故用cause 的单数形式。故填：causes。
（8）instead.考查副词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水来代替喝可乐。代替"instead of"。故
填：instead。
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IX ． 书面表达。（20 分）
25．【分析】【高分句型一】
If children can grow up freely ，they will feel happy.如果孩子们能自由地成长，他们就
会感到快乐。
if 引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
They can have enough free space to do what they want.他们可以有足够的自由空间去
做他们想做的事情。
what 引导宾语从句。
【解答】As we all know，parents love their own kids.But how to raise them well is a
difficult question to answer.Different parents adopt different ways to teach their
children.Some people think that children should be taught strictly.But others believe that
parents should let them develop freely and happily.（点题）
Being strict with children can improve their independence.They will have clear goals
for themselves.It is easy for such children to get good grades.If children can grow up
freely ，they will feel happy.【高分句型一】They can have enough free space to do what
they want. 【高分句型二】Without their parents' control，their life will have more
possibilities.（谈谈两种家庭教育方式）
I think children who grow up freely will have a better future.Because they can live the
way they like.（我的想法）
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