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仁爱版九年级下册英语期中试卷
一．单项选择。（15 分）
1．（1 分）﹣Who is girl over there？
﹣The one with umbrella？ She is our monitor.
A．a； the
B．the；an
C．a； an
2．（1 分）It's very to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A．natural
B．dangerous
C．soft
3．（1 分）﹣What your brother do？
﹣He is a teacher. He teaches English in our school.
A．does； our
B．is； us
C．does； us
4．（1 分）﹣﹣Hi， Peter. I didn't see you at the party yesterday evening.
﹣Oh， I for a meeting in the office.
A．am preparing
B．was preparing
C．prepare
5．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Must I do some cleaning now？
﹣﹣﹣No， you ______.
A．can't
B．mustn't
C．needn't
6．（1 分）﹣﹣___do you watch news？
﹣﹣Once a week．（ ）
A．How many times
B．How often
C．How long
7．（1 分）﹣Do the elephants eat meat， Li Ping？
﹣No they don't. They the grass and leaves.
A．try on
B．feed on
C．knock on
8．（1 分）I could hear what you said just now.Could you please say it again？
A．hardly
B．clearly
C．nearly
9 ．（1 分）Mr ． Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years'
teaching____．（ ）
A．experience
B．information
C．knowledge
10．（1 分）________bad weather it is!I have to stay at home，（ ）
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A．What
B．What a
C．How
11．（1 分）Students today have lots of pressure _____ they have to learn too much
knowledge at school．（ ）
A．in order to
B．unless
C．because
D．because of
12．（1 分）﹣When will the party be held？
﹣It will be held 8pm. next Saturday.
A．in； the
B．at； the
C．at；/
13．（1 分）The mobile phone has influenced our life a lot since it_____．（ ）
A．invents
B．is invented
C．was invented
14．（1 分）National Treasure is a popular TV program is very hot among Chinese
people.
A．which
B．who
C．whose
15．（1 分）﹣My mother has gone to Xiamen．
﹣Oh， can you tell me_______？（ ）
A．when she left
B．when she is leaving
C．when will she come back
二．完形填空，（15 分）
16．（15 分）When I was a child，my father took us to learn skiing（滑雪）.I soon fell in
love with this （1） .But my dad found himself falling on the ground more
than standing up.I asked him why he was having （2） and couldn't get the
skills.He said，"Son，when you're an adult，you cannot pick up sports or languages quite
as （3） as a kid.Now I am an adult，and I find that he was right.
But maybe that's not （4） for everybody.Lou Batori of Michigan started to
learn skiing when he was 80！Now he is over 100 years old， （5） he is the
oldest skier in the world.
Of course his skiing competition journey is not easy ﹣ he has met a lot of （6）
.Over the past 20 years，he has broken his arms，knees and legs.His children and
grandchildren are （7） him.They try to ask him to （8） skiing at such an
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old age，and his doctor advises him to choose some other kinds of sports which are
not so dangerous ，but he loves it too much to stop it.He says he will （9 ）
skiing until the last day of his life.
Thank you，Lou.Your story tells me I will never get too old to（10） new
things，You are a hero.
（1）.A .place
B.music
C.sport
（2）.A.trouble
B.ideas
C.fun
（3）.A .carefully
B.easily
C.slowly
（4）.A.necessary
B.important
C.true
（5）.A.because
B .and
C.if
（6）.A.challenges
B.support
C.changes
（7）.A.proud of
B.bored with
C.worried about
（8）.A.practice
B.enjoy
C.stop
（9）.A.forget
B.continue
C.try
（10）.A.make
B.find
C.learn
三.阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第1 节阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题
中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4 小题；每小题10 分，满分40 分）
17．（10 分）
The book festival is coming！
Do you have some books you don't want？
Your old love may be someone's new favorite.
Bring one book to Town Library & get another one home for free！
When & How：
March 2﹣March 14
Bring one book for one book festival card.
March 16﹣ March 31
Bring one card for one book you like to read.
What books：
All kinds of books EXCEPT school books，comic book（连环画），and dictionaries.
Notice：
①Your book must be in good shape，without any pages missing.
②Your book must be clean，and nothing is written on it.
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Want to know more？Please call 685﹣3237.
（We are closed on Mondays.）
Town Library
（1）.Why does Town Library hold the book festival？
A.To sell second﹣hand books.
B.To know what books are popular.
C.To tell people how to choose books.
D.To invite people to exchange books with each other.
（2）.Amy is preparing books for the book festival.Which might be a right choice？
A.A book of short stories
B.A dictionary of medicine
C.A school book with exercises in it
D.A guidebook with some handwritten notes in it
（3）.Look at the calendar if Sean has a book festival card，when can he use it？
A.March 3.
B.March 14.
C.March 23.
D.March 29
（4）.If you want to know more about the book festival，you can call .
A.658﹣3732
B.685﹣3237
C.this Monday
D.next Monday
（5）.The text is probably from a .
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A.diary
B.magazine
C.storybook
D.guidebook
18．（10 分）My doorbell rings at 11 a.m.On the step，I find an elderly Chinese lady.She's
holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand，she holds a paper bag.I know this
lady.She is the little boy's grandmother，and her daughter bought the house next door
last October.My visitor's daughter ，Nicole who speaks fluent English ，is now in
Shanghai，but her parents are in the house for the summer with the little boy.Nicole
has told her mother that I am having heart surgery（手术）shortly，and the result is that
her mother decided I need to be supplied with meals.I know what is inside the paper
carrier bag﹣a Thermos with hot soup and a stainless﹣steel container with a meal of
rice ，vegetables and either chicken ，meat or shrimp ，sometimes with a kind of
pancake.This has become an almost daily event.It is the best home﹣delivery service.
However，communication between us is somewhat difficult because she doesn't
speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once，she brought an iPad as well
as the food.She pointed to the screen and almost immediately I found myself in
Canada looking at Nicole in Shanghai.Nicole told me that her mother，Wing，wanted to
know if the food was all right for me.Wing also asked her daughter to tell me that I
should leave the empty dishes on the chair instead of sending them back to her home.I
think she believed I was too fragile to do this.She tried to tell me last time with the
help of gestures，but I was unable to understand.Wing doesn't speak English，but her
kindness needs no translation.
（1）.The story most probably happens in .
A.January
B.April
C.July
D.October
（2）.Nicole is the writer's .
A.grandmother
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B.daughter
C.neighbor
D.teacher
（3）.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Wing and the writer have trouble in communicating.
B.Nicole is a Canadian who speaks Chinese very well.
C.The writer has brought food to wing since last October.
D.The elderly Chinese lady lives with the writer.
（4）.The underlined word"fragile"in the second paragraph is similar to .
A.old
B.weak
C.shy
D.polite
（5）.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Don't leave the empty dishes on the chair.
B.She likes Chinese food very much.
C.Having heart surgery is terrible.
D.Kindness needs no translation.
19．（10 分）You might think people all over the United States have Wi﹣Fi﹣wireless
Internet service﹣and mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank，West
Virginia，a tiny town four hours' drive from the U.S.capital，Washington，D.C.Fewer than
150 people live in Green Bank，which has two churches，an elementary school and a
public library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.
There is a ban on Wi﹣Fi in Green Bank，along with anything else that can
create electromagnetic（电磁的）waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals
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the telescope receives.
For many Americans ，a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the
1950s.To get there，you must read road signs﹣because there is no GPS service in the
town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones，but wireless service is
not allowed.
Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not
allowed in the zone，he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and
checks it.But once a week，when the device（设备）is cleaned，some banned devices are
allowed near it.
People in the town respect the work of the scientists.and they say they are happy
to live without Wi﹣Fi and mobile phones.You know，instead of sitting here on our
phones and other devices we're out fishing，hunting and going to each others houses.
"Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face﹣to﹣face.
（1）.What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank？
A.A college
B.A radio telescope
C.A modern city
D.A cell phone tower
（2）.What does the underlined word"ban"mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2？
A.禁令
B.优惠
C.公司
D.视频
（3）.What does Jonah Bauserman often do in his work？
A .Look for free Wi﹣Fi in the town.
B.Clean the telescope once a week.
C.Communicate with local people.
D.Protect the telescope from being affected.
（4）.What has the telescope brought to the local people？
A.Great wealth.
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B.Many job chances.
C.A healthier lifestyle.
D.Much difficulty in life.
（5）.What may be the best title for this text？
A.An American Town without Wi﹣Fi and Mobile Phones.
B.Good Relationship between People in an American Town.
C.The largest Radio Telescope in the World.
D.A Better Life without Wireless Devices.
20．（10 分）When ice cream is frozen，it is almost impossible to scoop it out from the
tub.But now an inventor says he has created a scoop to solve this problem.It is all to
do with the angle （角度）at which you scoop ice cream.
Rather than using your wrist（手腕），Michael Chou，the inventor，suggests pushing
the scoop away from you and bringing the power of your arm and chest muscles into
play.
His Midnight Scoop has a curved end.It allows you to easily use that
power
.It is
the first change in design since the ice cream scoop was invented in 1897.
Chou calls his invention the Midnight Scoop because he spent many late nights
designing it.The final product took 38 redesigns to come to success.
"Every time I scooped ice cream I couldn't help but feel there was a better way.I
like my ice cream frozen and hard.Melting it with a hot spoon or letting it sit out for
half an hour ruins（把…弄糟）it" he said：
As an aerospace engineer，Chou is familiar with mechanical forces（机械力）.Thus，
he could design the scoop to rely on the power of one's arm and chest.
But，at the same time，he is a 35﹣year﹣old father of two This makes him
familiar with ice cream ."That drove me to create the Midnight Scoop ，because i
needed a fast and efficient way to get ice cream to my son and daughter， "Chou
explained.
（1）.In the third paragraph， "that power"refers to the power of .
A .wealth
B.one's wrist
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C.knowledge
D.one's arm and chest
（2）.The Midnight Scoop is different from the common Scoop because .
A.it has a curved end
B.it is often used at midnight
C.it has a heater inside
D.it is designed by 38 inventors
（3）.With the help of the Midnight Scoop，we can .
A.be an aerospace engineer
B.taste hot and melting ice cream
C.enjoy frozen and hard ice cream
D.let ice cream sit out for long without ruining it
（4）.From the passage，we know Michael Chou .
A.is a father of two sons
B.knows mechanical forces well
C.made no efforts to invent the scoop
D.designed the scoop during working hours
（5）.The passage is written to .
A.introduce a new kind of ice cream scoop
B.explain why an engineer is familiar with ice cream
C.describe how the first ice cream scoop was invented in 1897
D.show the muscles in one's arm is stronger than those in one's wrist
四．第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选填中选出能填入短文空白处的最选项，使
短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1 小题；每小题5 分，满分5 分）
21．（5 分）There once was a very honest shopkeeper.He would open his shop at 8：00 a
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m.after having his breakfast and at 1：00 p.m.he would go for lunch.（1）
However，to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didn't have anybody
to help him at that time.So any customer who was shopping at 1：00 p.m.would be
asked to watch the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.
One day，four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for
lunch.One of the thieves went at 1：00 p.m（2）
The thief，pretending（假装）to be a customer，went in at 1：00 p.m and started
buying several things.As planned，the shopkeeper asked the thief if he would like to sit
on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned.（3）
Then，the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to
help.But something had changed in his mind.He knew that if he was given
responsibility，he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time（4）
The now honest man tried to stop them.Then a fight started.And at the same time the
shopkeeper returned and asked why they were fighting.The now honest man explained
the whole thing
The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man to watch the shop （5）
A.He realized that he had found the right man.
B.The thief agreed and sat on the chair.
C.His friends did not agree and began stealing things.
D.In the evening at 8：30 p.m.he closed his shop.
E.He hoped to be asked to watch the shop.
五.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）
22．（2 分）别人欢迎你来到中国，你可以这样应答：
．
23．（2 分）你想问你的同桌关于Jane 的外貌长相，你可以这样问：
？
24．（2 分）要邀请对方和你一起吃晚餐，你可以这么问：
Would ？
25．（2 分）你想知道你是否可以试穿一下这件外套，可以这样问店员：
？
26．（2 分）别人去旅行前，祝他旅途愉快，你可对他讲：
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.
六．看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共
5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
27．（2 分）there，on
28．（2 分） tomorrow
29．（2 分） good，at
30．（2 分） than
31．（2 分） necessary，learn
七．短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当
的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题10 分，满分
10 分）
32．（10 分）January is National Eye Care Month.It recognizes the importance of eye care
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all month long.
You should always have your eyes examined at least once a year.Why is it（1）
[ɪm'pɔ：tnt]to get your eyes examined once a year？
Early Detection
A lot can happen in one year.Still，by（2） （have）an eye exam once a
year，your ophthalmologist（眼科医生） will have（3） [i'nʌf] time to detect any
diseases.Solving eye health（4） （problem） before they become more serious is
always a good idea，（5） it will minimize（使降到最小） damage to your eyes
and vision.
Protect Your Future Vision
Even if you have perfect vision，having a eye exam once a year will help you（6）
[seɪv] your vision for the future.Many people start（7） （lose）their vision before
they know it.The longer you go without an eye exam，the（8） （hard） it will be
for your ophthalmologist to improve your vision.
After your eye exam，make sure you keep promoting National Eye Care Month
by telling both your friends（9） family.Besides，you can give your old glasses to
families（10） can't afford their own pair of eye glasses.
八.书面表达（15 分）
33．（15 分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Nick 即将来中国做一名交换生。因各国风俗习惯的
不同，Nick 给你发来邮件，他想知道中国的一些风俗礼仪。请根据表格内容和相关提示，
给他回一封邮件。
表现方面
中国的风俗礼仪
吃饭时
（eat at the table）
（1）.敲空碗是不礼貌的（ hit an empty
bowl）；
（2）.不要用筷子指着别人（ point at）；
（3）.和别人分享美味的菜肴（share dishes）；
（4）…
到他人家做客
（1）第一次见面握手；
（2）…
约他人外出时
（1）.按时到达，不要迟到；
（2）.和大家一起做一些事情很重要；
（3）…
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要求：
（1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数不少于80 词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Nick，
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some
suggestions about Chinese customs.When________.
Have a good trip， and I look forward to meeting you soon！
Best wishes！
Li Hua
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参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择。（15 分）
1．【分析】﹣﹣那边那个女孩是谁？
﹣﹣拿着雨伞的那个？她是我们班长。
【解答】根据"over there"，可知特指那边那个女孩，表特指用the。根据其后umbrella，可知
其开头发音为元音音素，故用an。
故选：B。
2．【分析】当你去一所新学校时感到紧张是很自然的。
【解答】natural 自然的； dangerous 危险的； soft 柔软的； 结合语境和选项可知，句意应为：
当你去一所新学校时感到紧张是很自然的。natural 符合语境。
故选：A。
3．【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥是做什么的？
﹣﹣他是一名老师。他在我们学校教我们英语。
【解答】根据主语your brother 可知主语是第三人称单数，且句中有动词do，可知第一个空
用助动词does。teach 为动词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。our 为形容词性物主代词，us 为
宾格形式。
故选：C。
4．【分析】﹣嗨，Peter。昨天晚上的聚会上我没看见你。
﹣哦，我在办公室为会议做准备。
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息didn't see you、yesterday evening 知，题干语境为过去时
态，因此设空处表：在过去时（yesterday evening），正在为会议做准备。故应用过去进行时
态。
故选：B。
5．【分析】﹣﹣我现在必须打扫卫生吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。
【解答】can't 不可能；mustn't 禁止；needn't 不必。Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，
主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
6．【分析】﹣﹣你多久看一次新闻？
﹣﹣每周一次．
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【解答】根据答句Once a week 可知疑问词用how often 多久一次，句意：你多久看一次
新闻？
故选：B．
7．【分析】﹣大象吃肉吗，李平？
﹣不，它们不。它们以草和树叶为食。
【解答】try on 试穿；试验；feed on 以……为食；knock on 敲击。问句询问"大象吃肉吗"，
根据答语的"不，它们不"可知"它们以草和树叶为食"。
故选：B。
8．【分析】我几乎不能听到你刚才说的话。你能再说一遍吗？
【解答】hardly 几乎不；clearly 清楚地；nearly 几乎。根据Could you please say it
again？"你能再说一遍吗？"可知，我"几乎不"能听到你说的话。
故选：A。
9．【分析】黄老师是一位优秀的英语教师，有20 多年的教学经验．
【解答】experience 经验，经历；information 信息；knowledge 知识．根据句意"黄老师是一位
优秀的英语教师，有20 多年的教学___．"可知，experience 符合句意，teaching experience
教学经验．
故选：A。
10．【分析】多么糟糕的天气啊！我不得不要呆在家里了．
【解答】答案：A．
根据bad weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可
数名词，bad 是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可
数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．
11．【分析】今天的学生有很大的压力，因为他们在学校里必须学习太多的知识．
【解答】答案：C；
根据设空处前后的句意"今天的学生有很大的压力"和"他们在学校里必须学习太多的知
识．"，可知后者是前者的原因，because 引导原因状语从句，符合语境；注意because of
（因为/由于）后面跟名词或名词性短语，故选C
12．【分析】﹣﹣派对将在什么时候举行？
﹣﹣将在下个星期六的晚上八点举行。
【解答】根据第一个设空处后面的时间"8pm"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期六的晚上
八点举行"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at. at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具
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体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。
故选：C。
13．【分析】手机自从发明以来就影响着我们的生活．
【解答】答案：C．
结合句意可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，主语it 是动词invent 的承受者，故用一
般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语it，故was，故答案是C．
14．【分析】国家宝藏是一档很受欢迎的节目，它很受中国人们欢迎。
【解答】考察关系代词，which 哪个；指物；who 谁；指人；whose ，谁的；表示从属关系；a
popular TV program 作为先行词，表示物。
故选：A。
15．【分析】﹣﹣我妈妈去厦门了．
﹣﹣哦，你能告诉我她什么时候走的吗？
【解答】根据can you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项
C 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据My mother has gone to Xiamen，可知这里离开的动
作应该发生在过去，时态用一般过去时．
故选：A．
二．完形填空，（15 分）
16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲的影响下开始学滑雪，但是父亲的技
术不好，于是放弃，还告诉作者年龄大了学东西就慢了。作者了解到Lou Batori80 多岁开
始学滑雪，现在是世界上最老的滑雪爱好者，从而得到启示，只要想做，年龄多大都不是
问题。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。place 地方；music 音乐；sport 运动；根据前面的"skiing" 可知此处
指的是"运动"。故选C。
（2）A.考查名词。trouble 麻烦；idea 主意；fun 乐趣；根据前面句子"发现自己倒在了地上比
站起来的时候多"可知，应该问父亲为什么学起来有困难，所以用trouble。故选A。
（3）B.考查副词。carefully 细心地；easily 容易地；slowly 慢地；根据上下文可知，父亲告诉
作者长大了就不如小时候学东西那么"容易"，所以选easily。故选B。
（4）C.考查形容词。necessary 必要的；important 重要的；true 真的；根据空格后面作者举的
例子可知，他认为事情并不一定都是真的，所以用true。故选C。
（5）B.考查连词。because 因为；and 和；if 如果；根据句意：现在他已经超过100 岁了，他是
世界上年龄最大的滑雪者。前后之间是顺承关系，所以用and 表并列。故选B。
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（6）A.考查名词。challenge 挑战；support 支持；change 改变；根据空格后面句子"Over the
past 20 years，he has broken his arms，knees and legs."可知，他在滑雪中遇到很多挑战，
所以选challenge。故选A。
（7）C.考查短语。proud of 感到骄傲；bored with 感到无聊；worried about 为…担心；根据
Lou Batori 的经历可知，家人为他担心，所以选worried about。故选C。
（8）C.考查动词。practice 练习；enjoy 享受；stop 停止；根据下文"his doctor advises him to
choose some other kinds of sports"可知，他们希望他这么大年龄，从事其它的运动项目，
所以此处用stop 符合句意。故选C。
（9）B.考查动词。forget 忘记；continue 继续；try 尝试；until 所在的句子为肯定句，所以前面
动词为延续性动词，只有continue 符合，continue skiing until the last day of his life 意
为"一直滑到生命的最后一天"。故选B。
（10）C.考查动词。make 制造；find 发现；learn 学习；结合作者前面所述，他希望自己从事
喜爱的运动项目，年龄再大也要学习，所以此处用learn。故选C。
三.阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第1 节阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题
中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4 小题；每小题10 分，满分40 分）
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了图书节交换书的活动。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据Bring one book to Town Library & get another one
home for free！可知带一本书来城镇图书馆并且免费获得另一个，因此推断镇图书馆举
办图书节的原因是邀请人们相互交换书籍，故选D。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据All kinds of books EXCEPT school books，comic book（连环
画），and dictionaries.Your book must be clean，and nothing is written on it.各种各样的
书除了课本、连环画、和字典，你的书碧玺干净并且上面什么都没写，因此判断一本短篇
小说是正确的选择。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据March 16﹣ March 31，Bring one card for one book you like
to read.We are closed on Mondays.可知3 月16 日到3 月31 日，带一张你喜欢看的书的
卡，我们星期一休息，可知3 月23 日可以使用，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Want to know more？Please call 685﹣3237.可知想要知道更多
吗？请拨打电话685﹣3237，故选B。
（5）B.文章来源题。根据Bring one book to Town Library & get another one home for
free！带一本书来城镇图书馆并且免费获得另一个，因此判断本文是一篇有关读书节的活
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动，因此判断本文可能来自于一本杂志。故选B。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居虽然不会说英语，他们的沟通有些困难，但是邻居还
是能够帮助作者，最后作者指出善良不需要翻译。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据My visitor's daughter，Nicole who speaks fluent
English，is now in Shanghai，but her parents are in the house for the summer with the
little boy.我的客人的女儿尼科尔说一口流利的英语，现在在上海，但她的父母和小男孩在
家里过夏天。可知现在是夏天，C 项July"七月"符合题意，故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据My visitor's daughter，Nicole who speaks fluent English，is now
in Shanghai，but her parents are in the house for the summer with the little boy.我的客
人的女儿尼科尔说一口流利的英语，现在在上海，但她的父母和小男孩在家里过夏天。可
知Nicole 是作者的邻居，故选C。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据However，communication between us is somewhat difficult
because she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.但是，我们之间
的交流有点困难，因为她不会说英语，我只能说中文你好。可知A 项"Wing 和作者在沟通
上有困难。"正确，故选A。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据前后文Wing also asked her daughter to tell me that I should
leave the empty dishes on the chair instead of sending them back to her home.I think
she believed I was too fragile to do this.Wing 还让她的女儿告诉我，我应该把空盘子放
在椅子上，而不是把它们送回她的家。我想她认为我太脆弱了，不能这么做。可知fragile
这里指的是"虚弱"，weak"虚弱的"与此相符，故选B。
（5）D.写作意图题。根据最后一句Wing doesn't speak English，but her kindness needs no
translation.结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的邻居虽然不会说英语，他们的沟通有些
困难，但是邻居还是能够帮助作者。D 项与此相符，故选D。
19．【分析】这篇文章向我们介绍了美国一个没有手机与WiFi 的小镇。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句：It is also home to the largest radio
telescope in the world.它也是世界上最大的射电望远镜的所在地。可知，当你参观绿色银
行时，你会看到射电望远镜的所在地。故选B。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据第二段 There is a ban on Wi﹣Fi in Green Bank，along with
anything else that can create electromagnetic（电磁的）waves.Officials say the waves
could disturb the signals the telescope receives.绿色银行﹣﹣﹣﹣使用Wi﹣Fi，同时﹣﹣
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﹣﹣使用任何可能产生电磁干扰的设备电磁波。官员们说，电磁波可能会干扰望远镜接收
到的信号。可知是干扰；故选A。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据第五段"If he supposes there is signal that is not allowed in the
zone，he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it."（如果他
认为在那个区域信号是不被允许存在的，他会开车到达信号的来源地并且对它进行检
测。）可知他的工作责任主要是保护和检查信号，故选D。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"And they say they are happy to live without Wi﹣Fi
and mobile phones. "You know，instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices
we're out fishing and hunting and going to each other's houses."（并且他们说他们很开
心能过一种没有Wi﹣Fi 和手机的生活。"你知道，我们正在外出钓鱼以及打猎，并且将要
去彼此的家里拜访，而非拿着我们的手机或者别的设备坐在那儿。）可知望远镜给当地人
带来了一种更健康的生活方式，故选C。
（5）A 标题归纳题。根据第一段"You might think people all over the United States have
Wi﹣Fi﹣﹣wireless Internet service﹣﹣and mobile phones.But there is no such service
in Green Bank，West
Virginia，a tiny town four hours from the U.S.capital，Washington D.C."（你可能认为所
有的美国人都有Wi﹣Fi 网络服务和手机。但是在离美国首都华盛顿四个小时的路程的西
弗吉尼亚的一个小城镇GreenBank 那里，就没有这些服务。），可知标题可以是"A tiny
American town without Wi﹣Fi﹣﹣wireless Internet service，故选A。
20．【分析】这篇文章介绍一种新型冰淇勺。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Rather than using your wrist（手腕），Michael Chou，the
inventor，suggests pushing the scoop away from you and bringing the power of your
arm and chest muscles into play.His Midnight Scoop has a curved end.It allows you to
easily use that power. .可知而不是用你的手腕（手腕），发明家Michael Chou 建议把勺子
从你身上推开，发挥你手臂和胸部肌肉的力量。他的午夜勺子有一个弯曲的末端。它可以
让你很容易地使用这种力量。所以在第三段中，"力量"指的是手臂和胸部力量。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 His Midnight Scoop has a curved end.Chou calls his
invention the Midnight Scoop because he spent many late nights designing it.The final
product took 38 redesigns to come to success.可知他的午夜勺子有一个弯曲的末端。
Chou 称他的发明为午夜独家勺子，因为他花了很多深夜设计，最终产品经过38 次重新设
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计才获得成功。所以.午夜独家勺子不同于普通勺子，因为它有一个弯曲的末端。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Every time I scooped ice cream I couldn't help but feel there
was a better way.I like my ice cream frozen and hard.可知每次舀冰激凌，我都忍不住
觉得有更好的方法。我喜欢冰激凌。所以在午夜勺子的帮助下，我们可以享用冰激凌。故
选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据 As an aerospace engineer，Chou is familiar with mechanical
forces（机械力）.可知作为一名航空工程师，周对机械力很熟悉（机械力）。从这段经文中，
我们知道了Chou 熟悉机械力.故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据 It is the first change in design since the ice cream scoop was
invented in 1897.可知这是自1897 年冰淇淋勺发明以来设计上的第一次改变。所以这篇
文章介绍一种新型冰淇勺。故选A。
四．第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选填中选出能填入短文空白处的最选项，使
短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1 小题；每小题5 分，满分5 分）
21．【分析】短文讲了从前有个非常诚实的店主。详细地介绍了一天，四个小偷计划趁他去吃
午饭时从他的店里偷东西的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"he would go for lunch.他去吃午饭。"可知说的是吃午饭，结合选项，应
说晚上8 点半，他关闭了他的商店。故选D。
（2）E.根据前句"One of the thieves went at 1：00 p.m 其中一个小偷在下午1 点去
的，"可知1 点会去吃饭，没人看店，结合选项，应说他希望有人请他照看这家商店。故选
E。
（3）B.根据前句"As planned，the shopkeeper asked the thief if he would like to sit on
his chair for thirty minutes until he returned.按原计划，店主问小偷是否愿意在他的椅子
上坐30 分钟直到他回来。"可知说的是看店，结合选项，应说小偷同意了，坐在了椅子上。
故选B。
（4）C.根据后句"The now honest man tried to stop them.而现在诚实的人试图阻止他
们。"可知说的是阻止朋友们，结合选项，应说他的朋友们不同意，开始偷东西。故选C。
（5）A.根据前句"The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man to watch the
shop 店主一直在寻找一个诚实的人来看店，"可知说的是寻找一个诚实的人，结合选项，
应说他意识到自己找到了真命天子。故选A。
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五.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）
22．【分析】Thank you （very much）．/Thanks．
【解答】答案：Thank you （very much）．/Thanks．．
别人欢迎你来到中国，这时候应该感谢别人，你可以这样应答：
Thank you （very much）．/Thanks．
23．【分析】Jane 长相如何？What does Jane look like？
【解答】询问长相用句型：What does sb look like？ 所以，Jane 长相如何？译为：What
does Jane look like？
故答案为：What does Jane look like？
24．【分析】Would you like to have dinner with me？
【解答】要邀请对方和你一起吃晚餐，你可以这么问：你愿意和我一起吃晚餐吗？愿意做
某事would like to do sth.，是固定句式，吃晚餐have dinner，和我一起with me。是一般
疑问句。
故答案为：Would you like to have dinner with me？
25．【分析】我可以试穿一下这件外套吗？May I try this coat on？
【解答】我可以试穿一下这件外套吗？"试穿一下"使用短语"try on"，this coat 这件外套，
放在短语try on 中间；句子为：May I try this coat on？
故答案为：May I try this coat on？
26．【分析】Have a good trip.祝旅途愉快。
【解答】祝旅途愉快：Have a good trip.
故答案为：Have a good trip.
六．看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共
5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
27．【分析】There are two books on the desk.桌子上有两本书。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"桌子上有两本书。"，时态为一
般现在时。使用there be 句型，在桌子上使用on the desk。
故答案为There are two books on the desk。
28．【分析】I am going to swim tomorrow.我明天打算去游泳。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我明天打算去游泳。"，时态为
一般将来时。使用be going to 结构，游泳swim。
故答案为I am going to swim tomorrow。
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29．【分析】The little girl is good at playing the piano.小女孩擅长弹钢琴。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"小女孩擅长弹钢琴。"，时态为
一般现在时。be good at 表示擅长，后面跟动名词形式，play the piano 表示弹钢琴。
故答案为The little girl is good at playing the piano。
30．【分析】Jack is taller than Mike.杰克比迈克高。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"杰克比迈克高。"，时态为一般
现在时。than 用于比较级，高的使用tall。
故答案为Jack is taller than Mike。
31．【分析】学习是必要的。
【解答】learn 动词，学会；necessary 形容词，必需的，；所以，有必要的学习，这是it 引导的
句型。It is +adj+动词不定式。
七．短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当
的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题10 分，满分
10 分）
32．【分析】这篇文章主要强调了每年做一次眼部检查的重要性，呼吁大家爱护眼睛。
【解答】（1）important .考查形容词。根据文章第一段"它认识到整个一月份保护眼睛的重
要性。再结合发音"可知此处问"为什么重要呢？"，作表语用形容词形式。故答案为
important。
（2）having.考查动名词。根据空格前介词by 可知，此处用动名词形式，by having 表示方式。
故答案为having。
（3）enough.考查形容词。结合发音可知，填enough，修饰time，enough time 意为"足够的时
间"。故答案为enough。
（4）problems.考查名词。problem 为个体名词，题干中没有表示单数意义的词，也没有限定
词，所以用复数形式problems。故答案为problems。
（5）because.考查连词。根据前一句"在眼睛问题变得更严重之前解决眼睛问题是个好主
意"，与后面句子"这样能把对视力的损失降到最小"之间构成因果关系，所以用because。
故答案为because。
（6）save/to save.考查动词。根据发音和help 的搭配形式help sb （to）do sth，可知。故答
案为save/to save。
（7）losing/to lose.考查动词。从此考查start doing/to do 固定用法，意为"开始做某事"。故
答案为losing/to lose。
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（8）harder.考查形容词比较级。考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越…越…"；再结合第
二段第一排"Having an eye exam once a year will help you save your vision for the
future."说明如果越长时间不做眼部检查，你的眼科医生就越难提高你的视力，hard 表示困
难的，比较级为harder。故答案为harder。
（9）and.考查连词。此处考查both…and 固定搭配形式，意为"两者都"。故答案为and。
（10）who/that.考查关系词。分析题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是families 指人，
空格部分为引导词，在从句中作主语，用who 或者that 连接。句意：你可以把你的旧眼镜
送给那些买不起眼镜的家庭。故答案为who /that。
八.书面表达（15 分）
33．【分析】【高分句型一】
It is helpful for you to learn as many of the customs in China as possible.
对你来说尽可能多地了解中国的风俗习惯是有帮助的。这里It is helpful to do sth 表示
做某事是有帮助的。
【高分句型二】
When you meet the Chinese people for the first time， you are supposed to shake
hands.
当你第一次见到中国人时，你应该握手。这里when 引导一个时间状语从句，be supposed
to do sth 表示应该做某事。
【解答】Dear Nick，
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some
suggestions about Chinese customs.It is helpful for you to learn as many of the
customs in China as possible.【高分句型一】 These basic manners will help you enjoy
staying in China.（点题）
First of all ， let me give you some suggestions about visiting the Chinese people.
When you meet the Chinese people for the first time， you are supposed to shake
hands.【高分句型二】 You shouldn't kiss them.（到他人家做客）
As for the table manners ， it's polite to wait till everyone is at the table. You
shouldn't stick the chopsticks into the food.It's impolite to hit an empty bowl.Don't use
chopsticks to point at others. It's polite to share delicious dishes with others.（餐桌礼
仪）
When asking someone out ， arrive on time and don't be late. It's important to do
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something with everyone.（约他人外出时）When you go to China， you had better
remember the famous saying： When in Rome， do as the Romans do.
Have a good trip， and I look forward to meeting you soon！
Best wishes！
Li Hua
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