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冀教版八年级下册英语期中试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1 分，计15 分）.cods 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1 分）﹣ I have great _______ in learning English and I am so worried． Could you
help me？
﹣ Sure， I'll be glad to．（ ）
A．interest
B．fun
C．question
D．trouble
2．（1 分）Bob had many old clothes.He decided to to some poor kids.（ ）
A．give up them
B．give them up
C．give them away
D．give away them
3．（1 分）While the woman ，the accident happened.（ ）
A．drove
B．was driving
C．is driving
D．drives
4．（1 分）﹣Would you like another hamburger，Tom？
﹣No，thanks.My stomach is full.（ ）
A．hardly
B．completely
C．suddenly
D．quickly
5．（1 分）In order to improve his Chinese，Dave will five months staying in China.（
）
A．spend
B．pay
C．take
D．use
6．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣The Wandering Earth （流浪地球） tells us a story about how people tried
to save the earth．
﹣﹣﹣Yes． In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away
from it．（ ）
A．because of
B．together with
C．such as
D．instead of
7．（1 分）Grandfather lives with us．We all ________ him．（ ）
A．look at
B．look for
C．look after
D．look like
8．（1 分）Tom got up very early.So he got to the top of the mountain before the sun
.（ ）
A．rose
B．raised
C．appeared
D．changed
9．（1 分）Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（ ）
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A．carries on
B．lives on
C．depends on
D．holds on
10．（1 分）That dress is a little expensive.I want to buy one in a much price.（ ）
A．cheaper
B．brighter
C．lower
D．higher
11．（1 分）Nothing is difficult you put your heart into it.（ ）
A．if
B．though
C．that
D．so
12．（1 分）The song let it go sounds ，it's popular among young people.（ ）
A．nice
B．bad
C．terrible
D．strange
13．（1 分）Luke usually goes to work early so that he can the heavy traffic in the
morning．（ ）
A．avoid
B．cause
C．choose
D．accept
14．（1 分）In Chinese families， people won't start dinner___________the elders take their
seats．（ ）
A．after
B．when
C．because
D．until
15．（1 分）Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more____ to old people， he
cares little for his own safety．（ ）
A．polite
B．dangerous
C．friendly
D．important
Ⅱ.完形填空（共1 小题，每小题10 分，计10 分）
16．（10 分）If you are lazy and weak，you will never taste success．But if you are （1）
，success and happiness will be more likely to come to you．
I love eating persimmons（柿子）．But you can't get them until autumn．If you try
them before the right time，they probably taste bad．In Grade Nine， （2） my
grades were very poor，my parents were （3） that I wouldn't be able to get into
an excellent senior high school．They （4） me to study harder，but I didn't really
understand why they were so anxious．
Summer came．The hot weather made me sleepy．And every time I wanted to stop
（5） ，Mom would shout， "Hey!Think about your（6） ．If you don't work
hard，you'll regret!" I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks．But all I
（7） was playing with my friends．My mom would say to me，with a serious
look （8） her face， "If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer，it can't bear
fruit in autumn!Only by hard work （9） you get good results．"
I didn't understand it at that time．A few months later，I succeeded in getting into
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the key middle school．Suddenly，I （10） that working hard may be bitter but
its fruit is sweet．
I tasted my success and enjoyed the fruit of my hard work!
（1）A．busy
B．clever
C．hard﹣working
D．free
（2）A．until
B．because
C．though
D．unless
（3）A．surprised
B．worried
C．excited
D．relaxed
（4）A．let
B．had
C．pushed
D．made
（5）A．thinking
B．talking
C．playing
D．studying
（6）A．future
B．hobby
C．health
D．work
（7）A．talked about
B．heard about
C．worried about
D．thought about
（8）A．on
B．under
C．beside
D．in
（9）A．should
B．can
C．need
D．must
（10）A．realized
B．saw
C．noticed
D．reminded
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共4 小题，每小题6 分，计30 分）阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题给出
的选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（6 分）China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain
animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have the same idea﹣pigs are ugly，lazy and
stupid.
Just look at some Chinese sayings such as "Boiling a dead pig" and "A pig
looking in the mirror is still a pig."And in English，there are some expressions like
"Eating like a pig" and "Pigs might fly." None of them are complimentary（赞美的）.
However，pigs have some good qualities（品质）.They are even as smart as dos and
elephants.They have good memories .And they know whether（是否）people treat then
well or not.
A UK cartoon，Peppa Pig is a most popular carton.The four members in the pig
family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship and the value（价
值）of family.And a Chinese cartoon film，the Adventures of Me Dull，is also very
famous.In the carton，the little pig，Me Dull，has a heart of gold and always works hard
towards his dreams.Most people want quick success，but Me Dull is slow and patient，
and not afraid of failing again and again.
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Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities.
（1）China and Western countries have in cultures according to the passage.
A.the same idea towards pigs
B.different ideas towards pigs
C.the same idea towards all the animals
D.different ideas towards all the animals
（2）From Paragraph Three，we can learn that .
A.pigs have bad memories
B.pigs don't know who treats them well
C.pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants
D.pigs are not ugly，lazy or stupid
（3）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show .
A.pigs have good qualities
B.the two cartoons are well ﹣known
C.both Chinese and English children like pigs
D.China and Western countries have different cultures
18．（6 分）If you want to travel to Singapore，here are two famous places of interest．
Singapore Plant Garden
Jurong Bird Park
In 1822，it was built at the foot of
Government Hill and it was moved to its
present place in 1859 ．Throughout the
years，the green houses have become much
larger ．Today ，the Garden is one of the
most popular places to visit in Singapore．
The best time to visit it is on a cool
morning．
Ticket prices：210 yuan for adults；free for
children under 12
Opening hours：8：00 a．m． ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00
p．m．every day
Jurong Bird Park is the greatest park in
Asia and comes first in our list of places
to visit in Singapore．This park is home to
more than 5 ，000 birds with 380 kinds
from everywhere throughout the world．The
Waterfall Aviary is the biggest in the
center which is made up of 5 land woods
with more than 1，500 African birds and
has a 100﹣feet man﹣made waterfall．
Ticket prices：180 yuan for adults；free for
children under 12
Opening hours：6：00 a．m． ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00
p．m．every day
（1）What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden？
A．On a cold morning．
B．On a warm night．
C．On a cool morning．
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D．On a warm morning．
（2）Tom with his 9﹣year﹣old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Pak，how much should
they spend on the tikes？
A．180 yuan．
B．270 yuan．
C．360 yuan．
D．480 yuan．
（3）The passage is most probably a/an ．
A．novel
B．advertisement
C．poem
D．play
19．（8 分）You may know a lot about smart phones，but what about smart cities？
Imagine living your life like this ：When you wake up in the morning ，you
say"open the window"to a computer and it opens the window.The sunshine，is shining
and the birds are singing，then you finish breakfast，sit in front of your desk and begin
to have classes through the internet.With the help of building a smart city this way
become true one day.
A smart city uses digital technologies such as the internet to improve city
planning.Save resources（资源）and make our lives easier.For example，people who live
in a small city where there is Internet ，almost everywhere can do many things at
home，Such as booking train tickets and paying water bills.What a beautiful life it is！
Now China is making some cities smarter，for example，Guiyang is going to build
free Wi﹣Fi in the whole city.Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve
traffic problems.Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone in the city should play a
role in it
（1）What will the life be like future？
A.The student can't have classes at home.
B.The computer can open the window by itself me.
C.The internet can't make our lives much easier.
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D.People can open the windows through the computer.
（2）The underlined word"booking"in Paragraph Three means in Chinese .
A.图书
B.预定
C.销售
D.出版
（3）Which city is planning to start a modern city program to solve traffic problems？
A.Guiyang
B.Zhuzhou
C.Tianjin
D.Beijing
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.The smart city.
B.The future life.
C.Digital technologies.
D.The smart phone.
20．（10 分）Trees are useful to man in three very important ways． The first important
way is that they provide man with food， wood and other products （产品）． Trees
provide not only man with food， but also many animals with food． Without trees
many animals can not live on the earth． It's not easy for man to live on the earth，
either（也不）．
The second important way is that trees give us shade． On a hot summer day， people
are eager （渴望） to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a
long way． You can imagine （想象） how important the shade of a tree is to man and
to animals．
The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought （旱灾） and floods．
However， in many parts of the world， man has not realized （意识到） the third
important way． He has cut trees down in large numbers． In the end， he finds that he
has lost the best friends he once had．
61． Trees are important to man in ways．
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A． two
B． three
C． four
D． five
62． Which sentence is TRUE？
A． Trees give food to both man and animals．
B． Trees only provide animals with food．
C． Trees give food to neither man nor animals．
D． Trees only provide man with food．
63． On a hot summer day， ．
A． only people need the shade of trees
B． only animals need the shade of trees
C． animals don't need any shade
D． both people and animals need the shade of trees
64． In many parts of the world， man has not realized that trees help to ．
A． give us food
B． give us shade
C． prevent drought and floods
D． give us wood
65． In this story， the underlined word "He" means ．
A． teacher
B． man
C． worker
D． boy
IV.任务型阅读（共1 小题，每小题10 分，计10 分）阅读短文，按要求完成下面问题。
21．（10 分）Here is a true story about a young man in a small town.He once liked
drinking lots of wine out and often got home drunk.His wife was very angry，but
could not do anything to stop him from drinking.
The young man had a 5﹣year﹣old daughter，who was lovely and very clever.He
loved her very much.One evening，he got home drunk as usual.Seeing this，his daughter
said to him，"Do you really love me，dad？He answered， "Yes，of course. "After a
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little while she asked him， "Do you listen to me，dad？ "He replied to his daughter，
"Yes course，" She asked again， "Can you give me a promise，dad？" He answered her
with the same three words for the third time and then added， "What is it？" The
daughter said， "Please promise me that you will never drink，dad." Hearing this，he
promised her that he would not drink any more from then on.
The next afternoon，the young man planned to go out to drink.Before leaving
home，he said to himself， " If my daughter asks me why I have drunk again，what
shall I say to her？He didn't go out to drink that afternoon.From then on，whenever he
wanted to drink，he would remember the promise he had given to his daughter.As a
result，he never drank again and his bad habit﹣drinking was prevented（阻止）.
（1）Where did the young man live？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）What did the young man promise his daughter？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（3）How old was the young man' s daughter？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（4）从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
As a result，he never drank again and his bad habit﹣drinking was prevented.
（5）In the passage the underlined word "her" refers to .
V.选出发音不同的选项。（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）
22．（1 分）选出发音不同的选项（ ）
A．shower
B．neither
C．cover
D．her
23．（1 分）选出发音不同的选项（ ）
A．nearly
B．appear
C．clear
D．pear
24．（1 分）选出发音不同的选项（ ）
A．allow
B．below
C．low
D．lower
25．（1 分）选出发音不同的选项（ ）
A．key
B．keyboard
C．keys
D．money
26．（1 分）选出发音不同的选项（ ）
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A．dry
B．dirty
C．tiny
D．industry
VI.补全对话（共1 小题，每小题10 分，计10 分）
27．（10 分）
A.but I saw something like a tiger jump off the sofa.
B.What happened？
C.I'm glad to go with you.
D.I hear there are some new animals at the zoo.
E.Come in，please.
（The doorbell is ringing.Ling goes to open the door.）
Ling：Hello Li！ （1）
Li：I ran all the way to your house.Would you like to go to the zoo this Saturday？
（2）
Ling：Good idea.I haven't been to the zoo in Edmenton yet. （3）
（Li screams！）
Ling：（4） Why did you scream？
Li：I tried to sit down，（5）
Ling：Oh，don't be afraid.That's my pet.
Ⅶ.句型转换（共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）
28．（2 分）The high temperature will be 30
℃
today． （对画线部分提问）
the high temperature be today？
29．（2 分）Please show me your photos on the great Wall.（改为同义句）
Please your photos on the Great Wall me.
30．（2 分）There are some flowers in the garden．（改为否定句）
There flowers in the garden．
31．（2 分）A panda can eat 15
kilos
of
bamboo in a day.（对划线部分提问）
can a panda eat in a day？
32．（2 分）Don't forget to write a report， or your teacher will be angry． （改为同义句）
you forget to write a report， your teacher be angry．
Ⅷ.词语运用（共10 空，每空1 分，计10 分）
33．（10 分）根据短文内容及首字母、汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空。
One morning， I was waiting at the bus stop， worried about（1） （be） late
for school. There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop， but most of them
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just stared（盯着） at their mobile phones，listening to music or looking （2） We
Chat. No one talked （3）o laughed.
When the bus finally came， we all hurried to get on. I got a place next to the
window.A boy on a bike caught my attention （注意 ）. He was riding beside the bus，
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver， but he refused to stop （4）u
we reached the next stop. Still， the boy kept（5） （ride）. He was carrying
something and （6） （shout）. Finally， when we came to the next stop， the boy
ran up to the door of the bus.I heard （7） exciting conversation（谈话）. Then
the driver stood up and asked，"" Did anyone lose a bag at the last stop？ "A woman
on the bus shouted， " Oh， dear！ It 's （8） （I）". She pushed her way to the
driver and took the bag thankfully.
Everyone on the bus （9） （begin）talking about what the boy had done，
and the crowd of strangers（陌生人）（10） （ sudden） became friendly to one
another .
Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot.
What an unforgettable experience！
IX.基础写作（包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分B 部分15 分共计20 分）
（A）连词成句（共5 小题，
每小题1 分，计5 分）将所给单词或词组连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已
给出）
34．（1 分）an， what， party， exciting， is， it
35．（1 分）there ，more. will， be， buildings
36．（1 分）call， as soon as， there， I， will， get， you， I
37．（1 分）butter， much， need， how， you， do
38．（1 分）different， my， from， is， friend， me
B）书面表达（计15 分）
39．（15 分）假如你是李明，你收到了笔友Sam 的来信，信中他问你上周末做了什么事情。请
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根据下面提示给Sam 写一封回信。
提示：（1）户外活动，如体育运动、爬山种树等；（2）室内活动，如帮助做家务、浇花、
照顾宠物等；（3）活动应包括时间、内容及感受。
要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；（2）60～80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总
词数；（3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称
Dear Sam，
How are you？ I was busy last weekend.________
Yours，
Li Ming
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参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1 分，计15 分）.cods 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】我学习英语有很大困难，我很担心．你能帮我吗？
﹣当然，我很乐意．
【解答】interest 兴趣；fun 乐趣；question 问题；trouble 问题，麻烦，根据意思：我学习英语有
很大困难，我很担心．你能帮我吗？﹣当然，我很乐意．have trouble doing 干某事有困难．
故选：D．
2．【分析】Bob 有许多旧衣服。他决定把它们捐给一些贫穷的孩子。
【解答】give up 放弃，宾语是人称代词放在中间；give away 捐赠，宾语是人称代词放在中
间。根据"有一些旧衣服"及后面"贫穷的孩子们"可知，此处表示捐给孩子们。使用give
them away。
故选：C。
3．【分析】当女人在开车的时候，事故发生了。
【解答】根据选项可知本题考查drive 的正确形式。主句是一般过去式时态，意思是"事故发
生了。"；结合while"当...时"，可推断从句的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/
were+doing。句意为：当女人在开车的时候。
故选：B。
4．【分析】﹣﹣你想再要一个汉堡吗，汤姆？
﹣﹣不了，谢谢。我的肚子已经完全饱了。
【解答】hardly：几乎不；completely：完全地；suddenly：突然；quickly：快速地。结合句意：不
了，谢谢。我的肚子已经完全饱了。
故选：B。
5．【分析】为了提高中文水平，戴夫将在中国呆上五个月。
【解答】根据搭配spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.，其他选项无此用法。
故选：A。
6．【分析】﹣《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的故事．
﹣是的．在电影中，人类选择了与地球呆在一起，而不是逃离它．
【解答】根据句意：﹣《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的故事．﹣是
的．在电影中，人类选择了与地球呆在一起，而不是逃离它．结合选项，A．因为 B．和…
一起 C．例如 D．而不是，选项D 符合题意．
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故选：D．
7．【分析】祖父和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。
【解答】考查动词短语。look at 看，look for 寻找，look after 照顾，look like 看起来像。根据
Grandfather lives with us，可知祖父和我们住在一起，所以我们都照顾他。look after 表
示"照顾"。
故选：C。
8．【分析】Tom 起的很早，所以他在太阳升起前到达了山顶。
【解答】由题可知本题想表达的含义是"Tom 起的很早，所以他在太阳怎么样前到达了山
顶"，据正常逻辑思维可以判断，当一个人起床很早很早，当他到达山顶时，都是在太阳升
起之前，由观察所给选项可知只有"rose（rise 的过去式，升起的意思）"，符合题意；B 是
raised 提高，饲养，上升的意思，太阳所作动作一般为升起和降落，且是自然发生的"上
升"不能用raise，不符合题意，故排除B；C 是appeared 出现的意思，太阳所作动作一般为
升起和降落，且表示太阳升起不用这个词，不符合题意，故排除C；D 是changed 改变的意
思，太阳所作动作一般为升起和降落，且代入句中"太阳改变之前……"，不符合题意，故排
除D；A 是rose 升起的意思，太阳升起一般用rise（rose 的原形）表达，符合题意。
故选：A。
9．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？﹣﹣那要取决于天气．
【解答】A．carries on 意思为"继续进行"
B．live on 意思为：以…为食"
C．depend on 意思为"取决于"
D．hold on 意思为"坚持，等一等"
故选：C。
10．【分析】那件衣服有点贵。我想买一件价格更低一点的。
【解答】cheaper 更便宜的；brighter 更明亮的；lower 更低的；higher 更高的；price 只能用
low 和high 修饰，根据句意可知买一件价格更低的。
故选：C。
11．【分析】世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
【解答】if 如果；though 尽管；that 那；so 因此。根据Nothing is difficult，应该填if。
故选：A。
12．【分析】Let it go 这首歌听起来很好听，它很受年轻人的欢迎。
【解答】nice 好的；bad 坏的；terrible 糟糕的；strange 奇怪的；根据句意它很受年轻人的欢迎，
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可知歌听起来好听。
故选：A。
13．【分析】Luke 通常很早去上班以便于能避免早上的交通拥堵．
【解答】考查动词，avoid 避免，cause 导致，choose 选择，accept 接受，结合句意，Luke 通常
很早去上班以便于能避免早上的交通拥堵．
故选：A．
14．【分析】在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．
【解答】A． after 在…之后 B． when 当…是 C． because 因为 D． until 直到．根据题
干，可知考查not…until…直到…才．句意是 在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃
饭．
故选：D．
15．【分析】虽然钟南山知道这种新病毒对老年人更危险，但他对自己的安全却毫不在乎．
【解答】polite 有礼貌的．dangerous 危险的．friendly 友好的．important 重要的．根据he
cares little for his own safety"他很少关心自己的安全"可知，新病毒是"危险的"．用
dangerous．
故选：B。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共1 小题，每小题10 分，计10 分）
16．
【分析】如果你是懒惰和软弱的，你永远不会尝到成功的滋味．但如果你是辛勤的，成功和
幸福会来找你．只有努力了，才会尝到成功的喜悦，享受劳动的果实．
【解答】（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．busy 忙碌的确；B．clever 聪明的；C．hard﹣
working 勤劳的；D．free 空闲的；免费的了．句意：但如果你是辛勤的，成功和幸福会来找
你．联系上句If you are lazy and weak，you will never taste success．结合连词but 可知
该选C．
（2）B．考查连词．A．until 直到；B．because 因为；C．though 虽然；D．unless 除非，如果
不．句意在九年级，因为我的成绩非常差，所以我的父母担心我不能进入好的高中．：前后
句是因果关系，故选B．
（3）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．surprised 惊讶的 B．worried 担忧的；C．excited 兴奋
的；D．relaxed 轻松的．句意：在九年级，因为我的成绩非常差，所以我的父母担心我不能
进入好的高中．根据because my grades were very poor 可知该选B．
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．let 让；B．had 有；C．pushed 推；D．made 制造．句意：他们
促使我更加努力地学习，但我真的不明白为什么他们如此焦虑．根据句意结合语境可知该
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选C．
（5）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．thinking 想；B．talking 谈论；C．playing 玩；D．
studying 学习．句意：每次我想停止学习时，我妈妈就会喊："嘿！想想你的未来．"stop
doing 表示停止做某事，根据句意结合语境可知选D．
（6）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．future 未来；B．hobby 爱好；C．health 健康；D．work 工作．
根据上句：每次我想停止学习时，可知妈妈就会喊，"嘿！想想你的未来"．根据句意结合语
境可知该选A．
（7）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．talked about 谈论；B．heard about 听说；C．worried
about 担忧；D．thought about 思考．根据But all I（7）was playing with my friends 句意：
但我所考虑的都是跟我的朋友玩．根据句意结合语境可知选D．
（8）A．考查介词及语境理解．A．on 在……上面；B．under 在……下面；C．beside 在……旁
边；D．in 在……里面．句意：我妈妈脸上带着严肃的表情对我说．根据句意可知选A．
（9）B．考查情态动词及语境理解．A．should 应该；B．can 能够；C．need 需要；D．must 必须．
根据Only by hard work （9）you get good results 句意：只有通过努力工作，你才能取得
好的结果．根据句意结合语境可知选B．
（10）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．realized 意识到；B．saw 看见；C．noticed 注意；D．
reminded 提醒．根据Suddenly，I （10）that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is
sweet 句意：突然，我意识到工作努力可能是苦的但它的果实是甜蜜的．可知该选A．
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共4 小题，每小题6 分，计30 分）阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题给出
的选项中选出最佳答案。
17．【分析】本文主要讲了中西文化中对于猪的相同看法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段China and Western countries have something
different in cultures about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have the
same idea﹣pigs are ugly，lazy and stupid.有关某些动物中国和西方国家有不同的文化，
但是当谈到猪，我们有相同的观点﹣﹣猪丑陋、懒惰和愚蠢。故选A。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据第三段However，pigs have some good qualities 然而，猪有一些
好的品质，因此推断从本段我们可以知道猪并没有丑陋、懒惰和愚蠢。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第四段A UK cartoon，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon.The
four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love，
friendship and the value（价值）of family.And a Chinese cartoon film，the Adventures of
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Me Dull，is also very famous.In the carton，the little pig，Me Dull，has a heart of gold
and always works hard towards his dreams.英国动画片《小猪佩奇》是最受欢迎的动画片。
猪的四个成员家庭教孩子来自世界各地关于爱、友谊和值（价值）的家庭。而中国的卡通
片《无趣历险记》也很有名。盒子里的小猪"笨笨"有一颗金子般的心，一直在朝着自己的梦
想努力。可知这两个动画人物都是正面的，因此推断作者举这两个例子是为了表明猪有好
的品质。故选A。
18．【分析】短文讲了去新加坡旅游的两个著名的景点，详细的讲述了开放时间和价格等．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一个表格 The best time to visit it is on a cool
morning．最好的游览时间是在一个凉爽的早晨．故选C．
（2）A 细节计算题．根据第二个表格Jurong Bird Park ：Ticket prices：180 yuan for
adults；free for children under 12．裕廊鸟类公园：票价：成人180 元，12 岁以下儿童免费．
可知汤姆和他9 岁的儿子周末想去参观Jurong Bird Park ，他们应该就买张成人票180
元．故选A．
（3）B 推理判断题．根据首句If you want to travel to Singapore，here are two famous
places of interest．如果你想去新加坡旅游，这里有两个著名的景点．和后文对景点和价格
的介绍，可知文章可能是一则广告．故选B．
19．【分析】这篇文章主要告诉我们关于智能城市。智能城市利用互联网等数字技术改善城市
规划。现在中国正在使一些城市更加智能化。城市里的每个人都应该在其中发挥作用。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中imagine living your life like this：When you wake
up in the morning，you say"open the window"to a computer and it opens the window.
可知，想象一下你的生活是这样的：当你早上醒来时，你对电脑说"打开窗户"，电脑就会打
开窗户。所以未来的生活人们可以通过电脑打开窗户。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据Such as booking train tickets and paying water bills.可知，比如
订火车票和付水费。所以第三款中带下划线的"booking"一词在中文中是指预订。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据 Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic
problems.可知，天津计划启动一个智慧城市计划来解决交通问题。故选C。
（4）A.归纳总结题。根据You may know a lot about smart phones，but what about smart
cities？结合短文可知，你可能知道很多关于智能手机的知识，但是关于智能城市呢？所
以这篇文章主要告诉我们关于智慧城市。故选A
20．【分析】文章大意：树木对人类有三种非常重要的作用．第一种重要的方式是为人类提供
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食物、木材和其他产品．第二个重要的方法是树木给我们树荫．第三个重要的方法是树木
有助于防止干旱和洪水．
【解答】61． B 细节理解题．根据"Trees are useful to man in three very important
ways"可知，树在三方面对人类很重要．故答案为B．
62． A 细节理解题．根据"Trees provide not only man with food，but also many
animals with food．"可知，树不仅给人类提供食物，而且给很多动物提供食物．故答案为
A．
63． D 细节理解题．根据"On a hot summer day， people are eager （渴望） to have a
rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way． You can imagine
（想象） how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals．"可知，在炎热的
夏天，人和动物都需要树荫．故答案为D．
64． C 细节理解题．根据"However， in many parts of the world， man has not
realized （意识到） the third important way．"可知，在世界上许多地方，人类还没有意识
到树木有助于防止干旱和洪水．故答案为C．
65． B 细节理解题．根据" However， in many parts of the world， man has not
realized （意识到） the third important way ． He has cut trees down in large
numbers．"可知，人称代词he 代替前面的man．故答案为B．
IV.任务型阅读（共1 小题，每小题10 分，计10 分）阅读短文，按要求完成下面问题。
21．【分析】文章讲了一个关于小镇上一个年轻人的真实故事。他在小女儿的劝说下再也不喝
酒了，他的坏习惯戒掉了。
【解答】（1）He was in a small town.细节理解题。根据Here is a true story about a
young man in a small town.可知这是一个关于小镇上一个年轻人的真实故事。所以 那
个年轻人住在小镇上。故答案为He was in a small town.
（2）He would not drink any more from then on.细节理解题。根据The daughter said，
"Please promise me that you will never drink，dad." Hearing this，he promised her that
he would not drink any more from then on.可知，女儿说，"请答应我，你永远不会喝酒，
爸爸。"听了这话，他答应她从此不再喝酒。所以那个年轻人向他的女儿许诺他从此不再喝
酒。故答案为 He would not drink any more from then on.
（3）5 years old .细节理解题。根据The young man had a 5﹣year﹣old daughter，who
was lovely and very clever.可知，这个年轻人有一个5 岁的女儿，她很可爱，也很聪明。所
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以那个年轻人的女儿5 岁了。故答案为 5 years old .
（4）stopped.同义词题。根据文中句子His wife was very angry，but could not do
anything to stop him from drinking.可知，他的妻子很生气，但却无法阻止他喝酒，stop
sb from doing sth.是"阻止某人做某事"的意思。根据As a result，he never drank again
and his bad habit﹣drinking was prevented.可知，结果，他再也不喝酒了，他的坏习惯也
就戒掉了，所以句子画线部分意思prevented 阻止的意思。所以与prevented 阻止的最接近
的单词是stopped。故答案为stopped.
（5）the young mans' daughter.词义猜测题。根据The young man had a 5﹣year﹣old
daughter，who was lovely and very clever.He loved her very much.可知，这个年轻人有
一个5 岁的女儿，她很可爱，也很聪明。他非常爱她。所以在这篇文章中，带下划线的单词"
her "指的是这个年轻的女儿。故答案为the young mans' daughter.
V.选出发音不同的选项。（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）
22．【分析】shower 淋浴器；neither 两者都不；cover 盖子；her 她的。
【解答】shower 中字母组合er 的发音为[ə]；neither 中字母组合er 的发音为[ə]；cover 中字
母组合er 的发音为[ə]；her 中字母组合er 的发音为[ɜː]。选项D 中划线字母的发音与其他
三项不同。
故选：D。
23．【分析】nearly 将近，几乎；appear 出现；clear 清晰的；pear 梨。
【解答】nearly 中ear 的发音为[ɪə]；appear 中ear 的发音为[ɪə]；clear 中ear 的发音为[ɪə]；
pear 中ear 的发音为[eə]。选项D 中划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：D。
24．【分析】allow 允许；below 在……下面；low 低的；lower 降低。
【解答】allow 中划线字母组合ow 的发音为[aʊ]；below 中划线字母组合ow 的发音为[əʊ]；
low 中划线字母组合ow 的发音为[əʊ]；lower 中划线字母组合ow 的发音为[əʊ]。选项A 中
划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
25．【分析】key 钥匙；keyboard 键盘；keys 钥匙；money 钱。
【解答】key 中划线字母ey 的发音是[i：]；keyboard 中划线字母ey 的发音是[i：]；keys 中划
线字母ey 的发音是[i：]；money 中划线字母ey 的发音是[ɪ]。选项D 中划线字母的发音与
其他三项不同。
故选：D。
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26．【分析】dry 干燥的；dirty 脏的；tiny 极小的；industry 工业。
【解答】dry 中字母i 的发音为[aɪ]；dirty 中字母i 的发音为[ɪ]；tiny 中字母i 的发音为[ɪ]；
industry 中字母i 的发音为[ɪ]。选项A 中字母y 的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
VI.补全对话（共1 小题，每小题10 分，计10 分）
27．【分析】本文主要通过对话讲了李和玲去动物园的打算。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）E.根据The doorbell is ringing.Ling goes to open the door.可知门铃响了，玲去开门，
因此判断空格处表达的含义为进来，故选E。
（2）D.结合上文，Would you like to go to the zoo this Saturday？可知问句是询问对方
这个星期六是否去动物园，因此判断空格处要表达的含义为我听说动物园里有一些新动
物，故选D。
（3）C.结合上文，Would you like to go to the zoo this Saturday？可知问句是询问对方
这个星期六是否去动物园，根据Good idea.可知是好主意，因此判断为肯定回答，即很乐
意去，故选C。
（4）B.结合上文，Li screams！可知李尖叫了，因此判断问句是询问怎么了，故选B。
（5）A.结合上文，Why did you scream？可知问句是询问为什么尖叫，因此判断空格处要
表示具体发生了什么，即我看到有一只老虎从沙发上跳下来，故选A。
Ⅶ.句型转换（共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）
28．【分析】今天的最高气温是30 度．
今天的最高气温将会是多少？
【解答】考查句型转换．就气温进行提问的句式：What's the temperature？气温是多少？
那么就最高气温进行提问的句式：What's the high temperature？最高气温是多少？由于
题干是一般将来时，故用What will the high temperature be？故答案为：What will
29．【分析】﹣﹣请给我看看你在长城上的照片。
﹣﹣﹣﹣请给我看看你在长城上的照片。
【解答】show sb. sth.＝show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看，祈使句动词用原形。
故答案是show；to
30．【分析】﹣﹣花园里有一些花．
﹣﹣花园里没有任何花．
【解答】考查否定句．含有be 动词are 的句子，变否定句在are 后加not．some 改为any．
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故答案是：are not any．
31．【分析】﹣﹣一只熊猫一天能吃15 公斤竹子。
﹣﹣一只熊猫一天能吃多少竹子？
【解答】句中bamboo 是不可数名词，划线部分15 kilos of 表示数量，所以用疑问词how
much 多少， how much 后跟不可数名词bamboo.
故答案是How much bamboo
32．【分析】别忘了写报告，否则你的老师会生气的．
如果你忘了写报告，你的老师会生气的．
【解答】原句是"祈使句+or+简单句"，可以改为"If+条件状语从句+主句"，意思是相同的．
主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
故答案为If，will．
Ⅷ.词语运用（共10 空，每空1 分，计10 分）
33．【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩一直追赶着作者乘坐的公交车，就是为了把某位乘客落下的
包及时还给他。
【解答】（1）being 考查动词。根据题干，可知是指：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心
上学迟到。about 是介词，后接动名词，故填being.
（2）at 考查介词。根据题干，可知是指：但大多数人只是盯着手机，听音乐或看微信。根
据"looking"和"WeChat"， 可知，此处指"看微信"，用look at 表示"看"， 故填at.
（3）or 考查连词。根据题干，可知是指：没有人说话，也没有人笑。"laughed"与"laughed"是
并列关系，"No one"是否定词，否定句中用or 表示并列关系，故填or.
（4）until 考查连词。根据"but he refused to stop'及"we reached the next stop"，并结合首
字母，可知，这是until 引导的时间状语从句，他拒绝停下来，直到我们到达下一站，故填
until.
（5）riding 考查动词。根据题干，可知考查固定搭配： keep doing sth"继续做某事"，句意：
尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑着。故填riding.
（6）shouting 考查动词。根据题干，可知此空与"carrying"构成并列关系，所以此空也填现
在分词。句意：他手里拿着什么东西，嘴里喊着。故填shouting.
（7）an 考查冠词。根据题干，可知是指：我听到了一段令人兴奋的对话。此处表；示"一段
令人兴奋的对话"，表泛指，且exciting 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an.
（8）mine 考查代词。根据"Did anyone lose a bag at the last stop"，可知，此处表示"它是
我的包"，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词作表语。句意：它是我的。故填mine.
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（9）began 考查动词。根据题干，可知此空缺少谓语动词，根据下一句"became"，可知， 句
子用一般过去时。句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情。故填
began.
（10）suddenly 考查副词。根据题干，可知此空修饰动词"became"，要用副词。句意：这群陌
生人突然变得友好起来。故填suddenly.
IX.基础写作（包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分B 部分15 分共计20 分）
（A）连词成句（共5 小题，
每小题1 分，计5 分）将所给单词或词组连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已
给出）
34．【分析】What an exciting party it is!多么激动人心的聚会啊！
【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个感叹句；根据所给词语，可知句型结构为：What
+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词；由此连成句子：What an exciting party it is!
故答案是What an exciting party it is!
35．【分析】There will be more buildings.将会有更多的建筑物。
【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，可知句子是there be 句型的
一般将来时there will be +名词； more buildings 更多的建筑物；由此连成句子：There
will be more buildings.
故答案是There will be more buildings.
36．【分析】I will call you as soon as I get there.
【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个复合句；根据所给词语，可知主句是I will call
you；连词是 as soon as；从句是I get there；由此连成句子：I will call you as soon as I
get there.
故答案是I will call you as soon as I get there.
37．【分析】How much butter do you need？你需要多少黄油？
【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个特殊疑问句；根据所给词语，可知疑问词是how
much， 修饰不可数名词butter，后跟助动词do，主语是you；由此连成句子：How much
butter do you need？
故答案是How much butter do you need？
38．【分析】My friend is different from me.我的朋友和我不一样。
【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，可确定主语是my friend ，
短语be different from 与……不一样；由此连成句子：My friend is different from me.
故答案是My friend is different from me.
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B）书面表达（计15 分）
39．【分析】【高分句型一】
Last Saturday， I did a lot of outdoor activities in the morning， such as sports，
climbing mountains and planting trees.上周六，我早上做了很多户外活动，比如运动、爬
山和植树。such as 例如
【高分句型二】
How about your life at weekends？你周末的生活怎么样？How about...？...怎么样？
【解答】Dear Sam，
How are you？ I was busy last weekend. Last Saturday， I did a lot of outdoor
activities in the morning， such as sports， climbing mountains and planting trees.（户外
运动）【高分句型一】 In the afternoon， I helped my mother with housework， watered
flowers and took care of pets. （室内）On Sunday， we had lunch at a restaurant. After
we went home， I helped my mother cook dinner. I was glad to have dinner with my
family.（感受）How about your life at weekends？【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
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