冀教版八年级英语下册期末检测题
(时间：60 分钟；满分：100 分)
笔试部分
V.单项选择（共20 小题，每小题1 分，计20 分）
21. Please the radio. I will listen to the weather report.
A. turn on
B. turn out
C. turn down
D. turn off
22. Vegetables and fruits are your health.
A. good at
B. good in
C. good for
D. good to
23. Children always have fun together.
A. playing
B. to play
C. play
D. played
24. I have read on the newspaper.
A. interesting something
B. interesting anything
C. something interesting
D. anything interesting
25. There are some tall trees our house.
A. in front of
B. in the front of
C. at front
D. at the front of
26. It is one of in China.
A. the most beautiful cities
B. the most beautiful city
C. the beautifulest cities
D. beautifulest cities
27. people started to learn English.
A. Thousands of
B. Five thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Million of
28. You can a new word in the dictionary.
A. look up
B. look like
C. look at
D. look out
29. We enjoy football very much.
A. play
B. to play
C. and play
D. playing
30. —Mum, I am . Can I have a coke?
—Why not drink some milk?
A. thin
B. cool
C. thirsty
D. hungry
31. — do you go swimming?
—Once a week.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How
32. We have learned English about ten years.
A. with
B. since
C. for
D. in
33. We have two books. One is of Chinese，and is of English.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
34. —Do you know the city well?
—Of course. I’ve here for nearly 3 year.
A. come
B. been
C. arrived
D. got
35. —Must I hand in my homework at once?
—No, you .
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. don’t
36. He arrived our school just now.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. about
37. I have a dog Wangwang.
A. to call
B. call
C. called
D. calls
38. Did you finish your work last night?
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. done
39. Can you make the baby crying?
A. to stop
B. stopped
C. stops
D. stop
40. If it rain, we will go hiking tomorrow.
A. will
B. would
C. isn’t
D. doesn’t
VI.完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分）
My father died when I was a few months old. After his death，my mother moved
back to Louisville，Kentucky，where 41 had grown up. We lived in a small house with
her elder sister，Marion，and their mother. This was a time when being a single 42 was
still considered unusual.
When I was small，there was a children’s book called The Happy Family，and it was a
real piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office，Mom cooked in the kitchen，
and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this
book was typical（典型的）of the time. It looked 43 like my family，but luckily that
wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my aunt Marion read it to me made the story really
44.
Kind-hearted and open-minded，my aunt was the one who played baseball with me，
who took me horseback riding，who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me
lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything 45 was probably good for me，she 46
to get a loan（贷款）so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer，which was my
most important experience.
As a young girl，Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of
her own，but she never got married. This 47 that she was free to spend all her time
taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always 48 me to
do my best. She never 49 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life
that I wanted，if I only tried hard enough.
For more than sixty years，Aunt Marion didn’t and still doesn’t think of herself. 50 she
is forced to come up to the front，my aunt will stand in the back in family photos， and
she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much difference. I honor my aunt， who
taught me the things my father couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years，in growing
thankfulness to my Aunt Marion，I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
41. A. I
B. she
C. he
D. we
42. A. man
B. family
C. parent
D. child
43. A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
D. something
44. A. surprising
B. boring
C. sad
D. funny
45. A. interesting
B. pleasant
C. impossible
D. unusual
46. A. decided
B. afforded
C. offered
D. prepared
47. A. said
B. meant
C. proved
D. showed
48. A. allowed
B. expected
C. invited
D. forced
49. A. hoped
B. agreed
C. stopped
D. failed
50. A. Unless
B. Although
C. Since
D. Before
VII.阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，计30 分）
A
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast
food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know
in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food，while the French （法国
人） are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t
give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians
say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don’t like fast food. 81%
of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It
doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important
thing is to keep a balanced diet.
51. From the survey we know____________ like fast food best.
A. the Chinese
B. the French
C. the Japanese
D. the English
52. The survey shows____________ of Americans like fast food.
A.37%
B.44%
C.75%
D.81%
53. According to the survey，some people can’t give up fast food because____________ .
A. it’s cheap
B. it’s safe
C. it’s delicious
D. it’s healthy
54. The word “cuisine” in the passage means____________ .
A. food
B. house
C. water
D. country
55. The survey is about____________ .
A. Western countries
B. fast food
C. restaurants in the world
D. Chinese food
B
Have you seen the movie Changjiang 7 （CJ7 ）?The story is about a boy called
Dickey. He lives a poor life with his father. His father doesn’t have any money to buy
toys for him. One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard （垃圾堆）.
Dickey names it Changjiang 7 （CJ7）. It is an alien dog. It can do many things that
humans can not do. Dickey takes it to school to help him in many ways.
CJ7 is a popular movie. Xu Jiao，born on August 5，1997 in Ningbo，Zhejiang，plays
Dickey. On April 21，the girl won Best New Performer （演员） at the Hong Kong Film
Awards for her play in CJ7.Now Xu Jiao becomes a new film star. She is well-known
especially among young kids. Many of them want to own such a helpful toy as CJ7.
Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy. “To get an idea of what a boy is
like，” she said，“I watched boys and I also studied and played with them a lot.”
56. Xu Jiao’s birthday is on____________ .
A. April 5
B. August 5
C. April 21
D. August 21
57. ____________ finds a toy from the junkyard.
A. Dickey
B. Xu Jiao
C. Dickey’s father
D. Xu Jiao’s father
58. CJ7 is the name of____________ .
A. a toy
B. a cat
C. a place
D. an award
59. To play Dickey，Xu Jiao did all the following things EXCEPT ____________ boys.
A. beating
B. watching
C. playing with
D. studying with
60. What can we know about Xu Jiao from the passage?
A. She lives a poor life.
B. She plays a boy in the movie.
C. She was born in Hong Kong.
D. She said it was easy to act in CJ7.
C
Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you.
Successful Fishermen
Fishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the
countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make
good fishing rods （竿） easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read
it and you will become a more successful fisherman.
Best Learners
This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents ，
teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn：
●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.
●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.
●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.
You will get more from this book. For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for
Beginners. It is easier to understand.
How to Keep Pets
A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape?
This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you
with the knowledge about：
●How to choose right pets for yourself.
●How to build houses or nests （窝） for your pets.
●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.
Buy this book and you will learn more.
We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter.com.If
you buy two or more books at a time，you’ll get 10% off.
61. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen，you will ____________.
A. go to the countryside
B. know where to buy fishing rods
C. know how to cook fish
D. learn how to choose fishing places
62. There are many pictures in ____________ according to the passage.
A. Best Learners
B. Successful Fishermen
C. How to Keep Pets
D. Learn to Study for Beginners
63. You can____________ for more information about other books according to the passage.
A. call the writer
B. go to the shop
C. search the Internet
D. ask the clerk
64. The writer wrote this passage in order to____________ .
A. increase sales of the books
B. buy useful and interesting books
C. tell people how to keep pets
D. teach students to study easily and fast
65. You can most probably （可能） find this passage in a____________ .
A. story
B. report
C. dictionary
D. newspaper
VIII.任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）
Many people like animals and make them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy.
Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be
living in much smaller places. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals.
The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.
It’s said that some day you might own a panther (美洲豹) as a pet. Scientists might
have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them
from dying out.
What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot
dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and
more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew (咀嚼) on things the
way real pets do.
Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved
this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and
more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room
service, at a hotel.
66 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题
写下本文的主题；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Today we need kind persons to work in busy pet hospitals. ( )
67. People in the future will be living in ____________________.
68. Why might robot pets become more and more popular in the future?
69.
70.
IX.基础写作（包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分10 分，共计15 分）
Ａ.连词成句（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）
71. he, comes, to, by, bus, school, every, day
.
72. been, you, have, ever, abroad, before
?
73. all, language, is, not, the, in, body, countries, same
.
74. Japan, than, the, that, China, of, population, smaller, of, is
.
75. paper, is, to, use, it, only, on, one, wasteful, side
.
B.书面表达（计10 分）
76.根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文。所给英文
提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文报纸就家务劳动（Housework）话题征文，请你投稿。
每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，
并打算在暑假为家里做什么。
提示词语：every family，lots of housework，learn to do，help，parents，be/feel proud of
参考答案:
1~5 AACCB 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 AACAB
16. football 17. six/6 18. cooking 19. provide 20. polite
21. A
本题考查动词短语。句意：请打开收音机，我要听天气预报。turn on意为“打开（电
视、电灯等）”；turn out意为“结果是”；turn down意为“调低（音量等）”；turn off意为
“关上（电视、电灯等）”。
22. C
本题考查形容词短语。句意：蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。be good at意为“擅
长”； be good for意为“对……有好处”；由句意知选C。
23. A
本题考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们总是玩游戏玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.意
为“做某事很有乐趣”，为固定搭配。
24. C
本题考查形容词的用法。句意：我在报纸上看到了一些有趣的事情。形容词修饰不
定代词时形容词应后置，排除A、B；something一般用于肯定句中，anything 一般用于否定
句和疑问句中，故选C。
25. A
本题考查介词短语。句意：在我们家的前面有一些大树。in front of 意为“在……
（外部的）前面”；in the front of意为“在……（内部的）前面”。
26. A
本题考查形容词的用法。句意：这是中国最美丽的城市之一。“one of the + 形容
词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”， beautiful的最高级为most
beautiful。
27. A
本题考查数词。句意：数以千计的人开始学习英语。thousand表示约数时，用复数形
式且与of连用；表示具体数目时，用单数形式，不与of连用。故选A。
28. A
本题考查动词短语。句意：你可以在词典中查找生词。look up意为“查阅，查找”；
look like 意为“看起来像”；look at意为“看”；look out意为“当心，小心”。
29. D
本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做
某事”，为固定搭配。
30. C
本题考查形容词。句意：“妈妈，我口渴了，我可以喝可乐吗？”“为什么不喝些牛
奶呢？”thin意为“瘦的”；cool意为“酷的，凉爽的”；thirsty意为“口渴的”；hungry意
为“饿的”。
31. A
本题考查疑问词（组）。句意：“你多久去游泳一次？”“一周一次。”how often意
为“多长时间一次”，提问频率；how long意为“多长”，提问时间或物体长度；how far
意为“多远”，提问距离；how意为“怎么”，提问方式。
32. C
本题考查介词。句意：我们学英语大概10年了。with意为“用”; since意为“自……
以来”，后接时间点；for后常接时间段；in意为“在”，后跟时间、地点等。由about ten
years可知选for。
33. C
本题考查代词。句意：我们有两本书，一本是中文的，另一本是英文的。one…the
other…意为“（两者中）一者……另一者……”，为固定搭配。
34. B
本题考查动词。句意：“你很了解这座城市吗？”“当然，我已经在这里近3年
了。”for nearly 3 years为一段时间，应与延续性动词连用，排除A、C、D。
35. C
本题考查情态动词。句意：“我必须立刻交上我的作业吗？”“不，你不
必。”mustn’t意为“千万不要”；can’t意为“不能”；needn’t意为“不必”。以must开头
的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选C。
36. C
本题考查介词。句意：他刚刚到达我们学校。arrive in意为“到达（大地方）”，arrive
at意为“到达（小地方）”。由宾语our school可知用arrive at。
37. C
本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一只叫旺旺的狗。called Wangwang为过去分词短
语作后置定语，故选C。
38. C
本题考查非谓语动词。句意：你昨天晚上完成你的工作了吗？finish doing sth.意为
“完成某事”，为固定搭配。
39. D
本题考查非谓语动词。句意：你能让宝宝停止哭泣吗？make sb. do sth.意为“让某
人做某事”，为习惯搭配，故选D。
40. D
本题考查谓语动词。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们会去徒步旅行。含if引导的状语从
句的复合句，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句谓语为实义动词，助动词应用
doesn’t。故选D。
41.B
……我母亲搬回到她成长的地方Louisville，Kentucky。she代指“母亲”，故选B。
42.C
那个时候成为一个单身母亲/父亲被认为是不同寻常的，故选C。
43.A
由上下文可知“这个家庭看起来一点儿也不像我的家庭”，故选A，表否定含义。
44.D
我姨妈给我读这个故事的方式使这个故事真的很有趣，故选D。
45.D
相信那些不寻常的任何事对我来说可能都是好的……，unusual“不寻常的”，故选
D。
46.C
offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，符合上下文的语境。
47.B
这意味着她可以用她全部的时间来照顾我。mean在此处意为“意味着”。
48.B
她总期望我做得最好。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。
49.D
never fail to do sth.“做某事从未失败”，符合句意。
50.A
unless“除非，如果不”，表条件，符合句意。
51.D
由第二段The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food，while the
French （法国人） are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey done
last year.可知选D。
52.B
由第三段最后一句And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
可知选B。
53.C
由第三段第一句The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English
people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious.可知选C。
54.A
cuisine前的形容词为delicious，high-class，意为“美味的”“上等的”，再根据全文
内容推断出选A。
55.B
由全文内容可知，本调查是有关快餐的，故选B。
56.B
由第二段的“Xu Jiao，born on August 5，1997 in Ningbo，Zhejiang...”可知选B。
57.C
由第一段的One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard （垃圾
堆）.可知选C。
58.A
由第一段的One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard （垃圾
堆）. Dickey names it Changjiang 7 （CJ7）.可知选A。
59.A
由最后一段的“To get an idea of what a boy is like，” she said，“I watched
boys and I also studied and played with them a lot.”可知选A。
60.B
由最后一段第一句Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy.可知选B。
61.D
由Successful Fishermen 中的句子“ This book will teach you how to choose
fishing places and how to make good fishing rods（竿）easily.”可知选D。
62.C
由How to Keep Pets中的句子“This book not only offers you many colorful
pictures of lovely pets...”可知，是How to Keep Pets这本书，故选C。
63.C
由文章最后一段的For more information enter www.knowbetter.com.可知，是到因
特网上查找更多信息。
64.A
作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们更多地了解有关这些书的一些内容，以便让人们
去购买，故选A。
65.D
本文应属于广告性质的文章，所以它最有可能会出现在报纸、杂志、海报等上面，故
选D。
66. T
67. much smaller places
68. Because they don’t lose hair or chew on things.
69. Pets in the future
70.在将来，你很可能预订一种宠物，就像旅馆中的房间服务一样。
71. He comes to school by bus every day
72. Have you ever been abroad before
73. Body language is not the same in all countries
74. The population of Japan is smaller than that of China
75. It is wasteful to use paper only on one side
76. One possible version:
Every family has lots of housework. Everyone should learn to do some of it. I often
help my parents do housework such as washing clothes，cleaning the room and watering
flowers.
I think I’ve learned how to take good care of myself and my family by doing
housework. Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience. I really feel
proud of myself. And doing housework is also a kind of exercise.
The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to learn how to cook some dishes. My
parents will be happy to enjoy them.
