仁爱版八年级上册英语期末试卷
一、听力理解（20 分）
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often does the man use the computer?
A. Every day.
B. Every Sunday.
C. Six times a week.
2. How does Tom like the music?
A. Interesting.
B. Pleasant.
C. Boring.
3. Which city does Nick like best?
A. New York.
B. Shanghai.
C. London.
4. Where is Alice going on Saturday?
A. To a party.
B. To the cinema.
C. To the museum.
5. What's the woman's favorite animal?
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. What is the boy doing?
A. He is reading English.
B. He is listening to English.
C. He is listening to music.
7. Who is the boy's favorite singer?
A. Li Guyi.
B. Jiang Dawei.
C. Liu Dehua.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
8. Where is Li Ming now?
A. At home.
B. In the hospital.
C. Six times a week.
9. What will they bring to Li Ming?
A. Some flowers.
B. Beijing roast duck.
C. Some apples and bananas.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks?
A. His foot hurt.
B. He had the flu.
C. He had sore eyes.
11. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies?
A. His parents.
B. His brother and sister.
C. His teachers and classmates.
12. What does the speaker learn during those days?
A. He learned how to use WeChat.
B. He learned how to teach himself.
C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What was the girl's dream about?
A. She could fly like a bird in the sky.
B. She could swim like a fish in the water.
C. She saw a lot of famous movie stars in the theater.
14. Where did the girl meet Santa Claus in her dream?
A. In the sky.
B. By the fireplace.
C. Under a Christmas tree.
15. Who woke up the girl?
A. Santa Claus.
B. Her dad.
C. Her mom.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
16. ____________ 17. ___________ 18. ____________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按要求做题。
A
October lst is the Chinese National Day, our country's 70th birthday. China is becoming
stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they?
Let's have a look.
#1 Yu Min, 1926-2019
On June 17, 1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb.
It was a big success in China's nuclear development. Yu
put all his heart into this test. It took China only two
years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise
to the world!
#2 Shen Jilan, 1929-
present
Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province.
She works hard to make Chinese farmers life better in
her life. She thought women and men should get the
same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in
China's first constitution in 1954.
#3
Yuan Longping, 1930-
present
Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world
to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped
farmers in China and other parts of the world to have
more rice to eat.
#4 Tu Youyou, 1930-
present
Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine
in2015. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to
treat malaria, a serious disease. Her finding can save
many people's lives
Word Bank
hydrogen bomb 氢弹
nuclear development 核发展
constitution 宪法
hybrid rice 杂交水稻
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who plays an important role in our country's nuclear development?
A. Yu Min.
B. Shen Jilan.
C. Yuan Longping.
D.Tu Youyou.
22. What do we know about Shen Jilan?
A. She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.
B. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province
C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping.
D. She thought women should get the same pay as men.
23. What do you think of Tu Youyou's finding?
A. It can make our country stronger.
B. It can give farmers more rice to eat.
C. It can save a lot of people's lives.
D. It can help farmers make more money.
24. What is the right order for #l, #2, #3 and #4?
a. Deputy to the NPC（人大代表）
b. "Father of hybrid rice"
c. Medical scientist
d. Nuclear scientist
A. d-b-a-c
B. d-a-b-c
C. d-a-c-b
D.d-c-b-a
25. Where may the text be from?
A. A movie poster.
B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A sports magazine.
B
We live on a farm in Alaska. There are many wild animals in the quiet countryside there. One winter
night, while walking outside with my son, Joe, I heard a cry.
A young fox was hurt. Every time she wanted to stand up, she fell back to the ground. We took her
home, and on the way home we named her Vicky.
After a few days, Vicky began to eat and was more active. We opened the cage door and let her play
in the house. Vicky stood, lost her balance and fell, and tried again. "Oh, Mom, Joe said, "She's so brave,
and keeps trying. "After a few more tries, Vicky could stand, and later moved freely in the house.
One day I saw her walk to the door and take a breath（呼吸）of the outside air. I knew
she wanted to go back to the wild. So we drove her to the forest.
"Vicky", I said, stopping my car for a goodbye, "look after yourself. "She barked（叫）at
me, the only time I heard her bark. Then she ran into the trees.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. The story happened on a ________________.
A. summer morning
B. spring morning
C. winter night
D. autumn evening
27. What is Vicky?
A. A dog.
B. A fox.
C. A snake.
D. A cat.
28. The underlined word "balance" means ______________in Chinese.
A. 勇气
B. 方向
C.平衡
D.信心
29. What did Joe think of Vicky?
A. She was lazy.
B. She was clever.
C. She was strong. D. She was brave.
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Vicky often barked in the writer's house.
B. Vicky went back to nature at last.
C. The writer took Vicky to the forest by car.
D. The writer took Vicky home and took care of her.
C
Now, the Internet is important in our life. But it is kind of dangerous to use the Internet because there
aren't enough rules about using it.
We use the Internet to find information in many ways. But if we don't have right ways to use it, it
will backfire on us. Let's take a look at how we can make this information revolution work for us in a safe
manner.
Today Facebook and Twitter make it easy to make friends on the Internet. It brings people together in
easy ways and most teenagers make friends on the Internet. According to a study in 2018, nearly 54% of
teenagers do not know about their online friends. But still, they talk to each other. They talk about
everything. They never think of the privacy（隐私）.
We need to be careful about what we say online. We should protect our own privacy and respect the
privacy of others as well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why is it dangerous to use the Internet?
A. Because there aren't enough rules about the Internet.
B. Because it takes us too much money on the Internet.
C. Because it is bad for our health to play on the Internet.
D. Because we can't make good friends on the Internet.
32. The underlined word "backfire" means _______________in Chinese.
A. 心想事成
B. 事与愿违
C. 事事如意
D. 实事求是
33. What can we easily do in Facebook and Twitter?
A. Learn English
B. Visit friends
C. Make friends D. Help others
34. How many teenagers know about their online friends?
A. Some teenagers do
B. All the teenagers do
C. Most teenagers do
D. No teenagers do
35. The last paragraph mainly tells us ____________ when talking online.
A. not to care for privacy
B. to care for others privacy
C. to care for our own privacy
D. to care for privacy
D
Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and
listen to music. 36_________________ Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly
when they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news
about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 37. ____________
Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in
many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape.
38___________ Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 39___________
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories
about the common life of Americans. 40____________ This was started by cowboys（牛仔）who
sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love
between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
根据材料内容, 从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。
A. Most of the radio programs are music.
B. Another is called western or country music.
C. They often play music before class, after class, and at lunch time.
D. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.
E. Now the singer has become a national star.
三、完形填空（10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从文中所给各题的四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late at night much
often. He gets up so late that he seldom has time for
41
_ so he usually feels very
42
__ and tired
in class. His mother worries much
43
him. He needs to have good habits in his life.
With the
44
of his mother, he studies hard and seldom goes to bed late at night. He gets early
and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month he 45
a basketball team in his school. At first,
the teacher asked them to practice _ 46
_ around the court（运动场）. It was hard or him to
run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to
47
. His teammates encourage
（鼓励）him, "Keep on, and you'll do better. "
48
a few days' training, he began to have fun
playing basketball. He found it difficult to get points in the game,
49
_he never stopped trying.
Now Peter becomes very tall and strong. "It's exciting to play basketball every day. Sports
keep me
50
and build me up. It also helps me make lots of friends. "
41. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. dinner
42. A. well
B. weak
C. excited
D. active
43. A. with
B. for
C. about
D. at
44. A. habit
B. event
C. success
D. help
45i A. joined
B. made
C. decided
D. brought
46. playing
B. to play
C. running
D. to run
47. A, give up
B. cheer on
C. stay away
D. grow
48. A. After
B. Because
C. Whether
D. As
49. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
50. A. exciting
B. unhappy
C. active
D. tired
四、语篇填空（15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共 15 分）
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
填一词, 每词限用一次。
temperature enough you easy
before tired
three
feel
necessary
thing
Flu is a usual disease in our lives. In winter, some people have the flu
51
. Do you
know how to prevent the flu?
First, drink
52
hot water when you have the flu. Second, get enough sleep and have a good
rest. If you can't sleep, you'd better listen to music or watch a TV play to relax _
53
_. But remember
not to be too
54
.
55
, if you feel serious, you must ask your parents to take you to see a
doctor. You had better not take any medicine
56
you see a doctor. Fourth, you'd better not share
57
with others, because it is easy to spread（传染）the flu to others. It is
58
for you to
wash your hands often. Last, if you
59
it is not serious, you may not see a doctor. But if you have
a high
60
for a few days, you must go to see a doctor at once.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I'm Jack. I live
61
a small village. I have a good mother. She is
62
English teacher.
She has a good habit. She is used to cleaning after dinner I like learning English online. When I
63
learning English grammar online in my room at eight o'clock last night, she was cleaning the
living room. I didn't know much
64
the use of computers. I didn't know how to find
information. She had to come and help me. My friends often say that learning English online is
easy and fun,
65
ifs really hard for me.
五、补全对话（5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Betty. Glad to see you!
B: Hi, Amy! Glad to see you, too.
A: 66. _____________________________________?
B: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 67______________________?
A: I was playing the violin.
B: Wow, you work so hard! 68. __________________________?
A: I'm going to be a musician when I grow up.
B: Good luck! 69. __________________________________?
A: I'm going to the school gym and do exercise. Would you like to join me?
B: 70. ____________________________________.
A: OK. Let's go.
六、书面表达（25 分）
（一）句子翻译∶请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。（每小题2 分, 共 10 分）
71. 请把你的钢笔借给我用一下。
72. 你过去经常在晚饭后遛狗吗
73. 孩子们自己学会了使用电脑。
74. 我弟弟晚上不敢一个人待在家里。
75. 你最喜欢哪种爱好, 音乐、收藏还是运动?
（二）短文写作（15 分）
请你根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文, 介绍你的一位朋友或者亲人在性格、爱好等方面的变化, 并
谈谈他/她改变的原因。
1. 要点∶
1）他/她过去的性格、爱好是什么样的?
2）改变的原因是什么?
3）他/她现在的性格、爱好是什么样的?
2. 要求∶
1）短文必须包括全部要点, 可以适当发挥。
2）词数 80 左右。
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英语试题听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Do you often use the computer, Tony?
M: Yes. I use it every day and I need it to work and learn.
2. W: Tom, isn’t the music pleasant?
M: No, I don’t think so. I think it’s boring.
3. W: Hi, Nick. Which city do you like better, London or New York?
M: I don’t like these two cities. I like Shanghai best.
4. M: Do you have good plans for this weekend, Alice?
W: Yes. I’ll go to a party on Friday evening. Then on Saturday I’ll go to the museum with Jean. There are
many famous French paintings on show.
M: Enjoy your weekend.
5. M: My favorite animal is the whale. What about you?
W: I like whales too, but my favorite animal is the dog.
M: I think dogs are scary. I like elephants.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
W: Are you listening to English, Li Tao?
M: No, I’m not. I’m listening to music.
W: Do you enjoy listening to music?
M: Yes, I do.
W: Whose songs do you like?
M: I love listening to Jiang Dawei’s songs best and he is my favorite singer.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
W: Michael. Li Ming is ill in hospital.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go to see him after school this afternoon.
W: All right! What shall we bring to him?
M: Fruits or flowers?
W: I think fruits are better.
M: I agree with you. Let’s go to buy some apples and bananas.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
Last month, I hurt my foot when I played soccer and had to stay at home for about two weeks. I began to
learn the lessons by myself. I studied English on the Internet. I rang up my teachers and classmates when
I had questions in my studies. They gave me a lot of help. During those days, I learned how to teach
myself. Now I get well enough to go to school. I must be more careful when I play sports.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
W: Jim, I had a wonderful dream last night.
M: Really? What was it, Lucy?
W: I could fly like a bird in the sky.
M: That’s interesting. What did you see in the sky?
W: I met Santa Claus in the sky. He gave me a lot of beautiful presents.
M: Were you happy?
W: Yes. I got very happy and couldn’t help laughing.
M: What happened then?
W: My mother woke me up and said, “Merry Christmas!”
M: It’s really a wonderful dream!
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
My free time is very exciting because I have a lot of interesting things to do. I like singing and listening to
pop music very much. I can do many things while listening to music. I also like reading. I often go to
bookstores and buy my favorite books. Another thing I like to do is getting online. I often read the news
and jokes on the Internet. I find it a good way to relax. At the weekend, I often ride a bike for a trip in the
countryside with my friends. I’m happy to see lots of plants and animals there. Sometimes I go fishing in
the lake near my home. I catch some fish each time and my mother cooks it for me. I enjoy eating the
delicious fish.
参考答案
一、1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CBAED
二、21-25ADCBB 26-30 CBCDA
31-35 ABCAD
36-40C AD EB
三、41-45ABCDA 46-50CAABC
四、51. easily
52. enough 53. yourself 54. tired 55. Third
56. before
57. things 58. necessary 59. feel 60. temperature
61. in 62. an 63. was 64. about 65. but
五、66. What were you doing at this time yesterday?
67. What about you?
68. What are you going to be when you grow up?
69. Where are you going now?
70. Yes, I’d love to.
六、（一）71. Please lend me your pen.
72. Did you use to walk your dog after supper?
73. The children teach themselves to use the computers.
The children learn to use the computers by themselves.
74. My brother is afraid to stay at home alone in the evening.
75. Which hobby do you like best, music, collection or sports?
（二） I have a good friend. Her name is Helen. She used to be a quiet girl when she talked
to others. She often felt nervous and looked shy. She didn't like going out . Her favorite thing
was reading novels alone.
Last summer, our class took a trip to a farm. Helen also took part in it . During the trip she learned to do
farm work, cooked the food by ourselves and did outdoor sports. When we met some problems, we
helped and cheered on each other. When it got dark, we lived in tents and look at the beautiful stars.
After the trip , Helen changed a lot. She became active. Now she liked being with friends and often joins
in outdoor activities. She looks happy every day.
