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北师大版八年级下册英语期末试卷
一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5 分）My sister and I like sports._________ often go swimming after school.（ ）
A．I
B．You
C．We
D．They
2．（.5 分）Agatha Christie is famous her detective stories.（ ）
A．for
B．at
C．in
D．on
3．（.5 分）We decided to go swimming it was hot outside.（ ）
A．so
B．or
C．because
D．until
4．（.5 分）Susan is 15 years old.She is than her sister.（ ）
A．tall
B．taller
C．tallest
D．the tallest
5．（.5 分）Jason is good at running.He run 100 meters in 11 seconds.（ ）
A．must
B．should
C．need
D．can
6．（.5 分）﹣﹣﹣Where is your father，Lily？
﹣﹣﹣ He in the kitchen now.（ ）
A．cook
B．cooks
C．cooked
D．is cooking
7．（.5 分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Tom， did you start learning Chinese？
﹣﹣﹣Three years ago.（ ）
A．when
B．why
C．who
D．where
8．（.5 分）﹣Where did you go last weekend？
﹣I to the Great Wall．（ ）
A．go
B．went
C．will go
D．have gone
9．（.5 分）— What were you doing at this time yesterday？
— I a movie named Hi Mum directed by Jia Ling.（ ）
A．see
B．am seeing
C．will see
D．was seeing
10．（.5 分）If you follow my advice， you _________ great progress.（ ）
A．will make
B．have made
C．made
D．make
11．（.5 分）The girl lots of new friends since she came to our class.（
）
A．makes
B．has made
C．made
D．will make
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12．（.5 分）— Can you tell me ？
— He lives in Shanghai.（ ）
A．where does Mark live
B．where Mark lives
C．where did Mark live
D．where Mark lived
二、完形填空（共8 分，每题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8 分）
Nothing can hold her back
Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete，and a person who doesn't like to use the
words "no" or "I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs （假
肢） all her life.（1） ，her family has treated her the same way they would treat
anyone else.She kept up with her brothers and sisters at the gym and in the swimming
pool.
When a person is born without legs，there are lots of things that are（2） to
do.But Sullivan believes she could do anything.She chose to do two things that are
difficult even with both（3） .
As a teenager，she saw a movie that had a great influence on her.Before it was
over，Sullivan had made her mind up to be an actress.
She（4） a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has
played（5） in theater，television and movies.She has a positive view of life.She
thinks that if you believe you can do something ，you should go for it.So when
Sullivan's friend asked her whether she'd like to try（6） ，she said "yes".She was
given a pair of running legs and（7） her new life.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up
running as a competitive sport.She made it to the 100﹣meter finals in the 2012
London Paralympics.
Sullivan's family，friends and fans look up to her as a/an （8） of someone
who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.
（1）A.Luckily
B.Hopefully
C.Suddenly
D.Naturally
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（2）A.funny
B.difficult
C.possible
D.cheerful
（3）A.arms
B.ears
C.legs
D.eyes
（4）A.brought
B.tried
C.earned
D.shared
（5）A.roles
B.tricks
C.sports
D.games
（6）A.dancing
B.running
C.singing
D.jumping
（7）A.returned
B.started
C.changed
D.prepared
（8）A.invitation
B.judger
C.collector
D.example
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。（共26 分，每题2 分）
14．（6 分）
Notice
The 8th Inter﹣School Musical Show!
The school is hosting the 8th Inter﹣School
Musical Show for grades 9﹣11 on December 19
at Harrington Center，Bank Road at 9 a.m.
All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition （试演），which will
be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school's Central Hall.
For further details，please contact Mr.Black，the secretary of the Music Club.
North Hill Field Day!
Grades 7﹣9：9：30～11：30 a.m.
Grades 10﹣12：1：40～3：40 p.m.
Dear parents，
On Friday，December 11 we will be holding our North Hill Field Day.It will be a
day of laughs and lots of fun.Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take
pictures.
The purpose of the North Hill Field Day is to enjoy the two﹣hour activity.There
won't be any competitions among the students.The real reward will be happiness and
the feeling of participation.
（1）The school is hosting the 8th Inter﹣School Musical Show at .
A.The Music Club
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B.Harrington Center
C.North Hill
D.Central Hall
（2）North Hill Field Day will be held on .
A.December 8.
B.December 9.
C.December 11.
D.December 19.
（3）What's the purpose of the North Hill Field Day？
A.To have a competition.
B.To enjoy the activity.
C.To try out for the show.
D.To take some pictures.
15．（6 分）
Love can always last
Eleanor didn't know what was wrong with Grandma.She was always forgetting
things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease （阿尔兹海默症），" her mother said. "We
might have to put her in a nursing home so she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!" Eleanor said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends，" her mother answered. "We can bring
her presents."
"Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Eleanor said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Eleanor felt sad and wanted to cry.Grandma
sat in the corner of the room lonely.
Eleanor hugged Grandma. "Look，" she said， "we brought you strawberry ice
cream!" Grandma took it and began eating without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us." Eleanor was upset. "Grandma，do you know who
I am？" Eleanor asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream，" Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Eleanor，too，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？"
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"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream." Suddenly Eleanor realized that
Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down
Grandma's cheek. "Love，" she said. "I remember love."
"You see，dear，that's all she wants，" her mother said. "Love."
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't
remember me，" Eleanor said.After all，remembering to love is more important than just
being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Grandma？
A.She didn't know that she was sick.
B.She was always forgetting things.
C.She didn't want to stay at home.
D.She was eating lots of sugary foods.
（2）The first time she visited Grandma，Eleanor felt sad because .
A.she forgot to bring the strawberry ice cream
B.grandma hated seeing her and cried loudly
C.she was treated badly in the nursing home
D.grandma seemed lonely and didn't know her
（3）What will Eleanor do in the future？
A.Try to help Grandma remember her.
B.Take Grandma to a better hospital.
C.Help Grandma remember to love.
D.Bring Grandma more strawberries.
16．（8 分）Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities，as washing machines
do the job.However，in many rural （农村的） areas or poor regions，people have to
wash their clothes by hand because they don't have electricity or money to buy the
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machines.Now，a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.
The machine is a simpler form of a traditional washing machine.There are two
main parts：the main washing machine，which can be shared among the community，and
a wooden bucket that belongs to individuals or families.The machine uses the natural
flow （流动） of water instead of electricity.It has a wooden rotation shaft in the center
and a bamboo drum outside.You just put the machine in a river and water will go into
the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum.This creates an eddy （涡流） that
cleans clothes.
A 7﹣member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University created
the machine.Their design won the "Best of the Best" prize at the 2020 Red Dot
Awards.
"There are 836 million people living in poor areas in the world.They have to
spend lots of time and energy doing little things like washing clothes.We want the
bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more
meaningful things，like fighting poverty，" said Pan Cheng，one of the designers.
"The best thing about this machine is that it's cheap and easy to make，" said Yu
Yue，another designer. "We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up
the machine.They can find bamboo locally and make it into drums.If there is no
bamboo，they can also use materials like wood."
The designers said they spent more than half a year working on the machine.They
had countless team meetings and changed their design at least four times.But in the
end，they were happy with the results.
（1）The bamboo washing machine was created for people who .
A.live in big cities
B.want to save power
C.live in the wild
D.live in poor areas
（2）How can the bamboo washing machine work？
①Put the machine into a river.
②Eddy in the machine cleans clothes.
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③Water goes into the bottom of the machine.
④Water in the drum drives the wooden rotation shaft.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④②
C. ③①②④
D. ③④①②
（3）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.it took the designers more than a year to make the drum
B.Pen Cheng grew up in a rural area without much electricity
C.people can learn to set up the machine from the designers
D.seven teachers work together to win the 2020 Red Dot Awards
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Winning the best prize.
B.Making rural life easier.
C.How to fight for the poor.
D.How to make the machine.
17 ．（6 分）You might be looking for new ways to improve your understanding of
something you are studying.Perhaps you are trying to find better methods to remember
important information.One way to help you reach these goals is to try teaching – not
as a job，but as a way to improve your own learning.
Researchers have been interested in the link between teaching and learning for
quite some time.Their findings suggested that teaching had a strong effect（影响） on
understanding and learning.When students teach the content （内容） of a lesson，they
develop a deeper understanding of the material than from only preparing to teach.
Scientists have also explored the question of why teaching improves learning.A
2018 study suggests that teaching may help your learning because you have to
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remember the information you have learned as you continue to teach.Experts call this
retrieval.The researchers wrote that "retrieval
practice
possibly causes the learning
benefits from teaching." Of course ，retrieval may be one reason that teaching helps
learning，there could be other reasons.
The good news is that there are many ways that you can improve your learning
by teaching.One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that
you are learning.For example，you could teach your parents about English grammar or
vocabulary.You could also try teaching a younger person，perhaps a cousin，brother or
sister.Try to make your lessons simple and clear ，and ask them what they do not
understand.The process of teaching and asking for feedback（反馈） will help you
realize that you may not understand some things as well as you thought you did.That
is an important ，necessary step in the learning process.Another idea is to imagine
yourself describing a lesson to someone，or to write the lesson down.In the Guardian
newspaper，David Robson suggests that you could write an email describing what you
have learned in great detail.A final idea for those who like technology ：You could
record video of yourself teaching information.You could then send the lesson to friends
or put it on some other social media service.
Give teaching a try，it may improve your learning.
（1）The words "retrieval practice" in paragraph 3 probably mean .
A.writing down the answers
B.looking for the materials
C.exploring what you have taught
D.remembering what you have learned
（2）What's paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.Ideas for how to start teaching.
B.Ways on how to record the video.
C.Suggestions on making your lessons simple.
D.Benefits of describing something in details.
（3）What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To show us the importance of teaching by learning.
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B.To encourage us to improve our learning by teaching.
C.To explain the differences between teaching and learning.
D.To tell us how to step in the learning process successfully.
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5 分，每题2 分）
18．（10 分）
Growing hope
For most Chinese people，rice is an important part of almost every meal.But for
Yuan Longping，rice was more than that.It was his life﹣long career.
Yuan，known as China's "father of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）"，created hybrid rice
that helps feed the world.On May 22，Yuan died at 91.People around the world were
sad to hear of his passing.
How did he begin？
In the 1960s，people in China didn't have enough food to eat.Many people even
died because of this.Yuan was sad to see this.At the time，other scientists didn't think
hybrid rice had much value.But Yuan worked on it every day.They took very good
care of their rice seeds.
At last，in 1973，he grew a new type of hybrid rice.This rice is different from
other kinds of rice.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also
in bad weather.It can fight disease，too.With the new type，about 70，000，000 people
could have food every year!
Home on the farm
Yuan was a famous scientist.But he called himself a farmer.He spent most of his
time in the field.Yuan himself also said， "If I am not at home，I must be on the
farmland；if I am not on the farmland，I must be on my way to the farmland." He
often rode a motorcycle to work，as this was more convenient for him.
Praise for Yuan
In 1991，the United Nations invited Yuan Longping to work as its chief consultant
（首席顾问）.He traveled to many foreign countries to share his knowledge of hybrid
rice. "Professor Yuan made such a powerful contribution and he will long be
remembered，" Barbara Stinson，president of the World Food Prize Foundation said.
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（1）What did Yuan Longping create？
（2）Did Chinese people have enough food to eat in the 1960s？
（3）How is hybrid rice different from other kinds of rice？
（4）Where did Yuan Longping spend most of his time？
（5）Why did he travel to many foreign countries？
五、翻译句子（共5 分，每小题1 分）
19．（1 分）我们过去常常听收音机．
20．（1 分）他用了半个小时的时间刷盘子。
21．（1 分）我一看完就把书还给你。
22．（1 分）我的英语老师在我的生活中起了重要的作用。
23．（1 分）我告诉我的妈妈我会尽最大的努力成为一个好孩子．
六、文段表达（10 分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词
的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓
名。
24．
（10 分）温暖是什么？温暖是临出门前父母的一声声叮咛在心中泛起的波澜；温暖是在最
无助时一个陌生人的问候与援助；温暖是在心中困惑时朋友的倾听。温暖是……。某英文
网站正在开展以"温暖"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈
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谈生活中曾经让你感到温暖的事情。内容包括事情发展的时间、地点和经过。
提示词语：last Friday，rain heavily，umbrella，feel warm
提示问题：● When and where did it happen？
● What happened？
As we know，we may feel warm at anytime and anywhere.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】我姐姐和我喜欢运动。放学后我们经常去游泳
【解答】I 我；they 他们；you 你们；we 我们。从My sister and I 判断句子使用主语we。
故选：C。
2．【分析】阿加莎•克里斯蒂以其侦探小说而闻名。
【解答】固定短语be famous for 因...而闻名。
故选：A。
3．【分析】我们决定去游泳，因为外面很热。
【解答】so 所以；or 或者、还是、否则；because 因为；until 直到。根据We decided to go
swimming...it was hot outside"我们决定去游泳，......外面很热"可知，应该是"因为"。用
because 引导原因状语从句。
故选：C。
4．【分析】苏珊15 岁了。她比她姐姐高。
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。
故选：B。
5．【分析】Jason 擅长跑步，他能在11 秒内跑完100 米。
【解答】must 必须；should 应该；need 需要；
（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；can 表现在、
将来或过去的能力；结合语境可知，句意为：Jason 擅长跑步，他能在11 秒内跑完100 米。
can 符合语境。
故选：D。
6．【分析】﹣﹣﹣莉莉，你父亲在哪里？
﹣﹣﹣他现在正在厨房里做饭。
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【解答】根据语境是问的时候父亲正在做饭，所以要用现在进行时：be+动词ing，he 要用
is。
故选：D。
7．【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗨，汤姆，你什么时候开始学中文的？
﹣﹣﹣三年前。
【解答】when 什么时候；why 为什么；who 谁；where 在哪里。根据Three years ago."三年
前。"可知，对时间提问用when。
故选：A。
8．【分析】﹣﹣上周末你去了哪里？
﹣﹣我去了长城．
【解答】根据题Where did you go last weekend？上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是说：上
周末发生的事情．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．
所以答案是：went，故选：B。
9．【分析】—昨天这个时候你在做什么？
—我在看贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》。
【解答】根据问句"What were you doing at this time yesterday？""昨天这个时候你在做
什么？"可知此题为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
10．【分析】如果你跟着我的建议做，那你将会取得很大的进步。
【解答】本句是由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。该空所
在的句子是主句，所以要用一般将来时。A 一般将来时，B 现在完成时，C 一般过去时，D
一般现在时。
故选：A。
11．【分析】自从来到我们班，这个女孩交了很多新朋友。
【解答】根据时间状语"since she came to our class.""自从来到我们班"，可知此题为现在
完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。The girl has made lots of new friends .这个
女孩交了很多新朋友。
故选：B。
12．【分析】— 你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗？
—他住在上海。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从
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句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC 为疑问句语序，排除。
由答句中回答" He lives in Shanghai."可知宾语从句的时态为一般现在时态，排除D。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（共8 分，每题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【分析】凯蒂•沙利文是一个演员，一个运动员，一个拒绝使用"不"或"我可以"的人。她出
生时没有下半截腿，一生都戴着假肢。但是她有梦想，她相信自己可以做任何事情，她选
择做两件即使用双腿也很困难的事情。
【解答】（1）A 副词辨析。A 幸运地，B 有希望地，C 突然，D 自然地，根据her family has
treated her the same way they would treat anyone else 可知，虽然她身体残疾，但幸运的
是家人还是对她像正常人一样，句意：幸运的是，她的家人对待她就像对待其他人一样。
故选A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A 有趣的，B 困难的，C 可能的，D 愉快的，根据"When a person is
born without legs"可知，没有腿的人在生活中做很多事情都比较困难，句意：当一个人出
生时没有腿，有很多事情是很难做到的。故选B。
（3）C 名词辨析。A 胳膊，B 耳朵，C 腿，D 眼睛，根据She chose to do two things that are
difficult even with both 可知，前文介绍了她没有腿，所以她选择做两件甚至有两条腿都
很难做到的事情，句意：她选择做两件连双腿都很难的事。故选C。
（4）C 动词辨析。A 带来，B 尝试，C 挣得，D 分享，根据She（4）a degree in theater 可知，
此处指她获得了一个学位，句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏
剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。故选C。
（5）A 名词辨析。A 角色，B 技巧，C 运动，D 游戏，根where she has played（5）in theater，
可知，获得了在剧院扮演某种角色的机会，句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，
在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。故选A。
（6）B 动词辨析。A 跳舞，B 跑步，C 唱歌，D 跳，根据She was given a pair of running
legs 可知，朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步，句意：所以当Sullivan 的朋友问她是否想试着跑
步时。故选B。
（7）B 动词辨析。A 返回，B 开始，C 改变，D 准备，根据 Sullivan was the first person in
the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.可知，这个
机会让她开始了新生活，句意：她被赋子了一双跑步的腿，改变了她的新生活。故选B。
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（8）D 名词辨析。A 邀请，B 法官，C 收藏家，D 例子，根据Sullivan's family，friends and
fans look up to her as a/an （8 ）of someone who has overcome difficulties and
achieved her dreams.可知，把她视为一个传播正能量的例子，句意：Sullivan 的家人、朋友
和粉丝都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。故选D。
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。（共26 分，每题2 分）
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了第八届国际学校音乐秀的活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据The 8th Inter﹣School Musical Show!at Harrington Center，Bank Road at 9
a.m.可知第八届国际学校音乐秀在哈林顿中心举办，故选B。
（2）C.根据On Friday，December 11 we will be holding our North Hill Field Day.12 月
11 日星期五，我们将举行北山野战日，可知北山野战日将在12 月11 日举行，故选C。
（3）B.根据The purpose of the North Hill Field Day is to enjoy the two﹣hour activity.
可知北山野外日的目的是享受两个小时的活动。故选B。
15．【分析】文章讲了萨莉的奶奶可能得了老年痴呆症，总是忘记事情。莎莉意识到奶奶永远
不会记得她了。但是萨莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要
拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据ally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She
was always forgetting things ，like where she put the sugar and what time to have
dinner.可知莎莉不知道她奶奶怎么了，她总是忘记一些事情，比如把糖放在哪里，什么时
候吃晚饭。所以萨莉的奶奶总是忘记事情。故选B。
（2 ）D. 细节理解题。根据The first time they visited Grandma ，Sally wanted to
cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the comer of the room.可知，他们第一次去看望奶奶
时，莎莉想哭。奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里。所以为什么莎莉第一次去看望奶奶时就想
哭，因为她觉得奶奶很孤独。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据 "I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her
even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.After all ，remembering love is more
important than just being able to remember a name.可知，莎莉说："那我每个周末都会给
她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。所以埃
莉诺将来会帮助奶奶记住爱。故选C。
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16．【分析】文章介绍了竹制洗衣机的相关内容。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据However，in many rural （农村的） areas or poor
regions，people have to wash their clothes by hand because they don't have electricity
or money to buy the machines.Now，a new bamboo washing machine might help them
solve this problem.然而，在许多农村地区或贫困地区，人们不得不用手洗衣服，因为他们
没有电或钱来购买机器。现在，一台新的竹制洗衣机可能会帮助他们解决这个问题。可知
竹制洗衣机是为了贫困地区的人们设计的。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据It has a wooden rotation shaft in the center and a bamboo
drum outside.You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of
the machine and rotate the main drum.This creates an eddy （涡流） that cleans clothes.
它中心有一个木制转轴，外面有一个竹筒。你只要把机器放在河里，水就会进入机器底部，
转动主滚筒。这产生了涡流清洗衣服。可知它的工作步骤是①③④②。故选B。
（3）C.理解判断题。根据"The best thing about this machine is that it's cheap and easy
to make，" said Yu Yue，another designer. "We give people the rotation shaft and teach
them how to set up the machine.They can find bamboo locally and make it into
drums.If there is no bamboo，they can also use materials like wood."另一位设计师于越
说："这台机器最大的优点就是便宜，容易制造。"我们给人们旋转轴，教他们如何设置机器。
他们可以在当地找到竹子，做成鼓。如果没有竹子，他们也可以使用木材等材料。"可知人
们可以向设计者学习如何设置机器。故选C。
（4）B.最佳标题题。根据However，in many rural （农村的） areas or poor regions，people
have to wash their clothes by hand because they don't have electricity or money to
buy the machines.Now，a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this
problem.然而，在许多农村地区或贫困地区，人们不得不用手洗衣服，因为他们没有电或
钱来购买机器。现在，一台新的竹制洗衣机可能会帮助他们解决这个问题。及文章可知设
计师们设计竹制洗衣机是为了帮助贫困地区的人们降低生活难度，B 更适合，故选B。
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了教学可以帮助人们提高自己的学习能力，并鼓励人们通过教学提
高学习。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据"...because you have to remember the information you
have learned as you continue to teach.Experts call this retrieval"因为在你继续教学的时
候，你必须记住你学过的信息。专家称之为......可推知，"retrieval practice"表示"记住你学
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过的东西"。故选D。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据"The good news is that there are many ways that you can
improve your learning by teaching...Another idea is to imagine yourself describing a
lesson to someone，or to write the lesson down"好消息是，有很多方法可以提高你的学
习，通过教学……另一个方法是想象你自己在向别人描述一节课，或者把它写下来。以及
整段的描述可知，本段主要介绍如何开始教学的方法。故选A。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据" Give teaching a try，it may improve your learning"试试教书吧，
可能会提高你的学习水平。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了教学可以帮助人们提高自
己的学习能力，并鼓励人们通过教学提高学习。所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了鼓
励我们通过教学来提高学习水平。故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5 分，每题2 分）
18．【分析】文章讲的是袁隆平研究出一种新型杂交水稻，产量高，这种水稻具有很强的抗病
能力。袁经常往返于他的家和农田之间。
【解答】（1）He grew hybrid rice.细节理解题。根据At last，in 1973，he grew a new
type of hybrid rice.可知，最后，在1973 年，他种植了一种新型杂交水稻。故答案为：He
grew hybrid rice.
（2）No，they didn't.细节判断题。根据 In the 1960s，people in China didn't have enough
food to eat.可知，在20 世纪60 年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃。故答案为：No，they
didn't.
（3）It can not only grow in bad weather and different kinds of farmland，but also fight
disease.细节理解题。根据This rice is different from other kinds of rice.Farmers can
grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather.It can fight
disease，too.可知，这种水稻不同于其他类型的水稻。农民可以在许多不同的农田和恶劣的
天气中种植它。它也可以抵御疾病。故答案为：It can not only grow in bad weather and
different kinds of farmland，but also fight disease.
（4）He spent most of his time in the field.细节理解题。根据He spent most of his time
in the field.可知他大部分时间都在田里。故答案为：He spent most of his time in the
field.
（5）To share his knowledge of hybrid rice．细节理解题。根据He traveled to many
foreign countries to share his knowledge of hybrid rice.可知，他到许多国家去分享他对
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杂交水稻的知识。故答案为：To share his knowledge of hybrid rice.
五、翻译句子（共5 分，每小题1 分）
19．【分析】We used to listen to the radio．
【解答】used to do sth．过去常常做某事；listen to the radio 听收音机．
故答案是We used to listen to the radio．
20．【分析】He spent half an hour washing the dishes.
【解答】Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事；half an hour 半小时；
wash the dishes 洗碗；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是He spent half an hour washing the dishes.
21．【分析】I will return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it.
【解答】return the book to you 把书还给你；as soon as 一……就；finish doing sth.完成
做某事；read 读；根据句意可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故答案是I will return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it.
22．【分析】My English teacher plays an important role in my life.
【解答】my English teacher 我的英语老师；play an important role 起重要的作用；in my
life 在我的生活中；根据句意用一般现在时，主要是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式。
故答案是My English teacher plays an important role in my life.
23．【分析】I told my mum that I would try my best to be a good kid．
【解答】tell my mum 告诉我的妈妈，后跟宾语从句； try one's best to do sth．尽力做某
事；be a good kid 成为一个好孩子，根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时．
故答案是I told my mum that I would try my best to be a good kid．
六、文段表达（10 分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词
的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓
名。
24．【分析】【高分句型一】：
When school was over，I had to stand in front of the classroom.放学后，我不得不站在
教室前面。when 引导一个时间状语从句，have to do sth 表示不得不做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I was deeply moved by what she said and felt warm in my heart.她所说的话深深地打
动了我，使我感到心里很温暖。句子中what 引导一个宾语从句。
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【解答】As we know，we may feel warm at anytime and anywhere.（引出话题）Last
Friday，it rained heavily，but I didn't take an umbrella.How upset I felt！When school was
over，I had to stand in front of the classroom.【高分句型一】At that time，my English
teacher smiled to me and handed me an umbrella，saying，"Don't get wet.Go back home
quickly."I was deeply moved by what she said and felt warm in my heart.【高分句型二】
（具体介绍何时何地发生的事情）For me，nothing is more valuable than warmth and I'll
keep it in mind forever.（感受）
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