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人教版七年级下册英语第一次月考试卷
一．单项选择。（每小题1 分，共10 分）
1．（1 分）Xinjiang is important and beautiful place，and we can get there by train.
A．an；the
B．a；/
C．a；the
D．an；/
2．（1 分）When I am at school，my English teacher is very strict me my
homework.
A．of；in
B．with；to
C．of；to
D．with；in
3．（1 分）People's in the village are really good now after China's fighting against poverty
（贫困）.
A．lives
B．luck
C．groups
D．work
4．（1 分）Hi，mom（《你好，李焕英》）shows a loving story between a mother and her
daughter.
A．our
B．we
C．us
D．ours
5．（1 分）Zhang Guimei，a great teacher，helps students in the village to get to their
dream schools.
A．two hundreds
B．hundreds of
C．hundred of
D．two hundreds of
6．（1 分）The bus gets to Longtousi Station because of the busy traffic（交通）in
Shapingba.
A．late
B．quiet
C．really
D．early
7．（1 分）I have to do the dishes today because my mother has time to do it.
A．no
B．lots of
C．many
D．much
8．（1 分）Tom， now!Don't sleep for too long in the afternoon.It's unhealthy.
A．get dressed
B．gets up
C．gets dressed
D．get up
9．（1 分）Our teacher tells us the homework at home.We need to remember that next time.
A．not leave
B．not to leave
C．not bring
D．not to bring
10．（1 分）﹣Jamie，I want to know .
﹣Don't be late for class and don't talk in class.
A．what can't you do in your school
B．what your class rules are
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C．how far is your school
D．what you think of your class rules
二．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的标号涂黑。
11．（10 分）"What you are busy with，mom？" a（1） girl，Cindy，asks her mother one day.
"Making dinner
for our neighbor（邻居）." Her mother answers. "Why？" Cindy asks.
"She lost her（2） last weekend.And she's really sad now.So we need to take care
of（照顾）（3） "
"Why does she need our care？" Cindy asks again. "Because she lives alone and her
daughter can（4） be with her.She doesn't know what to do.Now it is not easy for her
（5） little things like making dinner and cleaning the house.My baby girl，you（6）
find a way to help her，too." her mother says.
Cindy thinks about this for a long time.Then she（7） her neighbors house.
She knocks（敲）on the door.The woman comes looking tired and sad. "Can I help you？"
The neighbors asks. "My mom tells me you are sad（8） you lost your daughter，" then
Cindy gives a bandage（创口贴）to her. "Don't be（9） to live alone.Put this on your
chest（胸口）.Then your chest won't ache（疼）so much."
The neighbor cries and says， "Thank you（10） helping me.This bandage will help
more than you know."
（1）A.6 years old
B.6﹣years﹣old C.6﹣year﹣olds D.6﹣year﹣old
（2）A.son
B.mother
C.daughter
D.father
（3）A.you
B.her
C.yours
D.hers
（4）A.always
B.usually
C.never
D.sometimes
（5）A.does
B.to do
C.do
D.doing
（6）A.need
B.mustn't
C.can
D.don't have to
（7）A.leave for
B.arrives at
C.leaves
D.arrive
（8）A.because
B.but
C.so
D.or
（9）A.happy
B.strict
C.terrible
D.afraid
（10）A.to
B.in
C.for
D.with
三．阅读理解（每小题6 分，共30 分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
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的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
12．（6 分）
Welcome to the Students' Center
• Time：Monday afternoon 1：30﹣2：10；
Thursday afternoon 3：30﹣4：10
• Place：Room 204 in the Students' Center
• Activities：Play games in English.
Learn English song
Talk about your favorite book in English
• To join in the activities，you have to：
arrive ten minutes earlier；
bring a pen and some paper；
bring your favorite book.
DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH？
（1）This poster （海报）is probably from .
A.a story﹣telling club
B.a music club
C.an English club
D.a reading club
（2）If Dave wants to join in the activities，he needs to arrive at on Thursday.
A 1：20 p.m.
B.2：00 p.m.
C.3：20 p.m.
D.4：00 p.m.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Students can learn to sing English songs.
B.Students can join in the activities in Room 2014.
C.Students don't need to bring anything there.
D.Students don't need to speak English with others.
13．（8 分）Nancy has a violin shop.She has four students and they work in the shop，learning to
make violins.
There is a lockbox（保险箱）in the shop，but only Nancy knows the lockbox is in the
basement of the shop.So she often puts the best of violin，some money and a diamond（钻石）
in the lockbox in the basement.
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One day someone steals（偷）all the things from Nancy's box.The policeman，Mr.Smith，soon
comes to the shop.He believes one of the four students must be the thief（小偷）.So he asks
them the same question： "If you are the thief，how can you steal the violin，money and
diamond？"
Flora
I can go into the shop from the back door.I only take the violin and sell it at a high price.
Jeff
I can be in the shop after everyone gets home，I can look for the lock box and get all the
things in it.
Marina
I can't open her lockbox in the basement at night.It can make noise.I am only interested in
the violin.
Neal
I can wear a black sweater.This way，nobody would see me in the evening.
After bearing their answers，Mr.Smith smiles， " ".
（1）The thief doesn't steal from the violin shop.
A.a violin
B.money
C.a diamond
D.a watch
（2）Which of the following is in the right order（顺序）of the time？
a.Someone steals a violin，some money and a diamond.
b.Nancy often puts a violin，some money and a diamond（钻石）in a lock box.
c.Nancy's four students answer the same question.
d.The policeman，Mr.Smith，comes to the shop.
e.Mr.Smith knows the thief.
A.b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
C.a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣c
D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the" "？
A.Well，the real thief is not there.
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B.Jeff，your answer sounds funny.
C.Marina，go to the police station with me.
D.Flora or Neal，one of you is the thief.
（4）The best title for this passage may be" ".
A.Who is the thief？
B.A funny Policeman
C.The Best Violin
D.Nancy and Her Shop
14．（8 分）The Sanxingdui Ruins are a famous place in Guanghan，Sichuan.They are also the
"Ninth Wonder （奇迹）of the World".
The Sanxingdui Ruins surprise people in the world，after seeping for over S，000 years.In the
spring of 1929，a farmer （农民）first found Sangxingdui when doing farm work.After that，
scientists found over 1，000 things like bronze ware （青铜器）and divine tees （神树）.
The surprise don't stop here.Some big news comes in 2021.New findings are over 500
treasures.For example，zun jars are a kind of bronze cups with 3 legs.Gold masks have long
eyes，thin lips and big ears.A big wooden box is 1.5 meters long，
Scientists think the Sanxingdui Ruins are so important for China.But why？The Sanxingdui
Ruins have a long history.They help people know more about China in old times.They show
that China had lots of people and cities long long ago.
Also，they help scientists think about where China started.New findings show that China may
have two mother rivers，the Yangze River and the Yellow River.Who knows what other big
surprises are waiting for the world？
（1）About things have been found in Sanxingdui from 1929 to 2021.
A.1，000
B.1，500
C.3，000
D.3，200
（2）The underlined word "treasures" in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.
A.餐具
B.装饰品
C.珍宝
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D.财富
（3）According to the passage，the Sanxingdui Ruins show that .
A.China has a long history
B.China has nine world wonders
C.China has a mother river
D.China has no mother rivers
（4）The structure （结构）of the passage may be .
（1）＝Para.1 （2）＝Para.2 （3）＝Para.3 （4）＝Para.4 （5）＝Para5
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．（8 分）Long time no see.You are in a lovely village and I'm here in a big city.Maybe you
are watering flowers on a sunny day.
Life is different now.Everyone in the city has so many bad habits.For example，people like to
use plastic bags（塑料袋）and drive cars.But they are bad for the Mother Earth （地球）.I don't
know how a student like me can change （改变）the world，but I have to try.
At first，I join the environmental （环境的）club at my high school.Surprisingly，all my
classmates just talk about how to keep water clean.But then they use plastic bags when
shopping.
You often tell me loving Mother Earth is about every small thing we do.So I say no to
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plastic bags.I'm happy to tell you that.I change everyone in that club.We stop just talking
about loving Mother Earth.We start to do something like writing open letters.We want
everyone to stop using plastic bags.
You work hard to make our home more beautiful.My dear grandma，you are like the most
shining star to me.I will also work hard to make the world a better place.
（1）This passage may be .
A.a letter
B.a story
C.a poem （诗）
D.an ad
（2）The underlined word "they" refers to .
A.people in the city
B.people's bad habits
C.plastic bags
D.people's cars
（3）To love the Mother Earth，the writer does the followings except（除了） .
A.planting more trees
B.writing open letters
C.saying no to plastic bags
D.joining the environmental club
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A.we should always love our grandmas
B.we should talk about loving the Mother Earth
C.we should make flowers more beautiful
D.we should do every small thing to make the world better
四.口语应用。
（每小题5 分， 共5 分）.阅读下列对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成
此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（5 分）
A.Do you like playing basketball or soccer？
B.How about going to my home for dinner？
C.Don't play sports after school on Friday.
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D.How far is your home to school？
E.How can we get to your home？
F.But we can't break the school rule.
G.How long does it take？
A：Hello，Jeremy，let's play basketball after school!
B：Sounds great，Bob.（1）
A：What is the rule？
B： （2） It's best to go back home early.
A：But I have no place to go to.My parents are not at home.
B：（3）
A：Wow，great!（4）
B：It's about 40 minutes' ride.
A：（5）
B：We can take the subway.
A：OK.Let's go.
五.任务型阅读。（毎小題2 分， 共8 分）阅读下文并回答问题。
17．（8 分）My uncle Jim has a big horse ranch （养马场）.One day，I visited his big house.He
asked， "Eric，do you like stories？"
"Sure!" I answered.
He started， "A young man is the son of a horse trainer （驯马师）.His family is very poor
（贫穷）.At the middle school，his teacher Mr.Brown asks all the students to write about
dreams.That night，he writes a seven﹣page paper about his dream to have a big horse ranch
and 4000﹣square﹣foot （英尺）house."
"And then，what's next？"I asked.
"The boy gives his paper to Mr.Brown.Two days later，be sees an ‘F' （不合格）and he
is so sad.The boy asks why he can't get an A.Mr.Brown answers， 'This is an unrealistic （不
现实的）dream for you.You are a poor middle school student.You can't make it come true.If
you want an 'A'，rewrite （重写）your dream.'"
"Then，the boy goes back and thinks about his dream again and again.After a week，he
gives the same paper，not rewriting it.He writes to M.Brown， 'You can keep the F and I'll
keep my dream.''
Jim then looked at me and said."Now，you are sitting in the boy's 4，000﹣square﹣foot
house in the middle of his horse ranch.My dream came true."
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（1）Does the boy get an "A"？
（2）What does Mr.Brown ask all the students to write about？
（3）What is the boy's dream？
（4）Dо уоu wаnt tо kеер уоur drеаm when ѕоmеоnе ѕауѕ "nо" tо іt？Whу оr whу nоt？
六．用所给单词的正确形式填空（每空1 分，共9 分）
18．（1 分）I think it's （noise）to live near the train station.
19．（1 分）Miss Gao （teach）us English and makes us better men.
20．（1 分）Can Eric （see）his old friends at the park this Sunday？
21．（1 分）Look!Ellen is late.She is busy （run）to the classroom.
22．（1 分）Some people think women are not good at （drive）.It is not true.
23．（1 分）To keep （health），we should keep doing sports when we are free.
24．（1 分）Many Chinese （music）like Lang Lang are famous in the world.
25．（1 分）How long does it take your little sister （practice）dancing every day？
26．（1 分）Remember to do （exercise）with your parents on the weekend.
七．完成句子（每空1 分，共12 分）
27．（2 分）For everyone，the hot pot tastes good in Chongqing. （改为否定句）
For everyone，the hot pot good in Chongqing.
28．（2 分）We have to finish our homework on time. （改为一般疑问句）
you to finish your homework on time？
29．（2 分）Linda and Lucy usually go to work by bike. （改为同义句）
Linda and Lucy usually work.
30．（2 分）Many students leave home at 7 ：
00
a.m
.on weekdays. （对划线部分提问）
many students leave home on weekdays？
31．（2 分）我爷爷的一个习惯是每天早上听一听新闻。（完成译句）
It is one of my grandpa's habits to news every morning.
32．（2 分）当我一到家，我要么练习钢琴，要么做作业。（完成句子）
When I get home，I practice the piano do homework.
八．短文填空（每空2 分，共16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文
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完整、通顺。
33．（16 分）Every year，so many people get hurt（受伤）when they cross the road（道路）.Most of
them are old people and（1） .
Old people often get hurt because（2） can't see or hear very well.Children usually
get hurt because they are not careful（小心的）.They forget to look around （3） they
cross the road.So how can people keep safe（安全的）？
（4） the Rules
Drivers shouldn't drive too fast.If they drive too fast，it is very（5） to stop the cars in
a very short time.For the walkers it's very important to be careful when they walk on the
road.Everyone must follow the rules.These roles are good（6） your safety.
Look at Both Ways Carefully
Some people usually forget to look at ways carefully before（7） the road.But it's best
to look at ways carefully.Look left first，next look right，and then look left again.We must be
sure the road is safe.Then we can cross it.
Don't Run across the Road
The right way to cross the road is to walk（8） ，not slowly after we're sure it's
safe.But it's not safe to run.People should try to help children and old people to cross the
road and don't play in the street.
九．书面表达（15 分）
34．（15 分）天初暖，日初长，不负四月好春光。近日，重庆轻轨佛图关段的美人梅引得众人关注，外
交部发言人华春莹也在推特上为重庆打call。假如你是一名重庆旅游文化推广小使者，请写一篇
出行攻略，吸引游客到佛图关游玩，亲眼看一看"开往春天的列车"，欣赏山城的春色。
参考要点：
基本信息
（1）距市中心8 公里
（2）乘坐地铁10 分钟
（3）自驾出行30 分钟
游玩建议
（1）散步踏青
（2）合影拍照
（3）……
观赏规则
（1）不乱扔垃圾
（2）不攀折花枝
（3）.……
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要求：
（1）词数：80﹣120 字，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：
Enjoy blossoms（赏花），litter around（扔垃圾），pick up（采摘）
Spring is coming.The scenery at Fotuguan stop in Chongqing attracts many people.
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参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择。（每小题1 分，共10 分）
1．【分析】新疆是一个重要美丽的地方，我们可以坐火车到那里。
【解答】根据题干可知新疆是一个重要美丽的地方，此处表示泛指，且important 首字母发元音音
素，则第一空填写an。其次by+交通工具是零冠词。
故选：D。
2．【分析】当我在学校的时候，我的英语老师对我的作业要求很严格。
【解答】固定词组，be strict with sb.对某人严格，此处指的是"对我严格"，be strict in sth.对某方
面要求严格，此处指"对我的作业要求很严格"。
故选：D。
3．【分析】在中国的扶贫斗争之后，村里的人们的生活真的很好。
【解答】lives 生活；luck 运气；groups 群；work 工作。根据"在中国的扶贫斗争之后"可知"村里的人
们的生活真的很好"。扶贫工作是为了提高人们的生活水平。
故选：A。
4．【分析】《你好，李焕英》这部影片展现了一位母亲和女儿之间的爱。
【解答】由题干和选项可知，此题考查代词的辨析；分析选项：A 项，our，我们的，形容词性物主代
词；B 项，we，我们，人称代词的主格；C 项，us，我们，人称代词的宾格；D 项，ours，我们的，名词
性物主代词。可参考固定搭配，show sb.sth.，向某人展现某事，这里的sb.指的是宾语，所以要用
宾格形式，C 项正确。
故选：C。
5．【分析】张桂梅，一位伟大的老师，帮助村里的数百名学生到达他们梦想的学校。
【解答】根据题干，hundred 前面有具体数时，不能加s，也不与of 连用，排除A、D，hundreds of 数
以百计是固定用法。
故选：B。
6．【分析】因为沙坪坝繁忙的交通，这趟公交晚到了龙头寺站。
【解答】A.迟地；B.安静的；C.真正地；D.早地。根据题干和选项词义，因为交通繁忙，公交车应是
晚到了，A 项符合题意。
故选：A。
7．【分析】今天我必须洗碗，因为我妈妈没有时间做。
【解答】no 不，没有；lots of 很多；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根
据"今天我必须洗碗"可知"因为我妈妈没有时间做"。
故选：A。
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8．【分析】汤姆，起床！下午不要睡太久，这样不健康。
【解答】A.穿好衣服；B.起床；C.穿好衣服；D.起床。根据句意：下午不要睡太久，这样不健康。可知
是起床，是一个祈使句，排除B。
故选：D。
9．【分析】我们老师告诉我们不要把作业留在家里。我们下次要记住了。
【解答】结合句意，我们老师告诉我们__把作业__在家里。我们下次要记住了。结合固定搭配tell
sb not to do sth 表示"告诉某人不要做某事"，所以排除A 和C.再结合语境，可知动词需要用
leave 表示"留下"，而bring 表示"带来"。leave 符合语境。所以用not to leave.
故选：B。
10．【分析】﹣杰米，我想知道你的班规是什么。
﹣上课不要迟到，不要在课堂上说话。
【解答】根据题干 "I want to know _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要
用陈述句语序，选项AC 为疑问句语序，排除。B 你的课堂规则是什么；D 你认为你的班规怎么
样；结合答语"上课不要迟到，不要在课堂上说话。"可知选项B 符合题意。
故选：B。
二．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的标号涂黑。
11．【分析】文章主要讲述了"我"的女儿安慰失去女儿的"妈妈"的感人小故事。
【解答】（1）D.形容词辨析。A.6 years old6 岁；B.6﹣years﹣old6 岁；C.6﹣year﹣olds6 岁；D.6﹣
year﹣old6 岁，放在名词前作定语。句意：一天，6 岁的辛迪问妈妈在忙什么。故选D。
（2）C.名词辨析。A.son 儿子；B.mother 妈妈；C.daughter 女儿；D.father 爸爸。句意：她失去了她的
女儿。故选C。
（3）B.代词辨析。A.you 你；B.her 她；C.yours 你们的；D.hers 她的。句意：所以我们需要好好照顾
她。故选B。
（4）C.副词辨析。A.always 总是 B.usually 通常 C.never 从不 D.sometimes 有时。句意：因为她自
己住，她的女儿不能再陪着她。故选C。
（5）B.动词辨析。A.does 做，第三人称单数；B.to do 做，动词不定式；C.do 做；D.doing 做，进行
时。"it is （not） easy for sb to do sth"对某人来说做某事（不）容易 句意：现在做晚饭和打扫房
子等小事对她来说并不容易。故选B。
（6）C.动词辨析。A.need 需要；B.mustn't 不必；C.can 可以；D.don't have to 不必。句意：我的宝贝
女儿，你也可以想办法帮助她。故选C。
（7）A.动词辨析。A.leave for 前往；B.arrives at 到达，具体的某一地方；C.leaves 离开；D.arrive 到
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达（终点）。句意：然后她就前往邻居家去了。故选A。
（8）A.连语辨析。A.because 因为；B.but 但是；C.so 所以；D.or 或者。句意：我妈妈告诉我你很难过，
因为你失去了你的女儿。故选A。
（9）D.形容词辨析。A.happy 快乐；B.strict 严格；C.terrible 可怕；D.afraid 恐惧。句意：不要害怕一
个人居住。故选D。
（10）C.介词辨析。A.to 到；B.in 在..里面；C.for 由于；D.with 与...一起。句意：谢谢你帮助我。故选
C。
三．阅读理解（每小题6 分，共30 分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
12．【分析】本文主要是学生中心的广告。
【解答】（1）C.文章来源题。根据DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH？Welcome to the Students'
Center 你说英语吗？欢迎来到学生中心，可知本文是有关学生英语中心俱乐部的海报，因此判断
本文可能来自英语俱乐部，故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Thursday afternoon 3：30﹣4：10，To join in the activities，you have
to：arrive ten minutes earlier；星期四下午3：30 到4：10，为了参加活动，你必须：提前十分钟到，
可知想参加活动，在星期四必须3：20 到，故选C。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据Learn English song 可知活动中有学习英文歌，故选A。
13．
【分析】文章讲了南希经常把一把小提琴、一些钱和一颗钻石放在锁盒里。有人偷了一把小提琴、
一些钱和一颗钻石。警察史密斯先生来到商店。南希的四个学生回答了同样的问题。史密斯先生
判断出了谁是小偷。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据 There is a lockbox in the shop，but only Nancy knows the
lockbox is in the basement of the shop.So she often puts the best of violin，some money and
a diamond in the lockbox in the basement.可知，商店里有一个锁箱，但只有南希知道锁箱在商
店的地下室，所以她经常把最好的小提琴、一些钱和一颗钻石放在地下室的锁箱里。所以可推断
小偷不会从小提琴店偷手表。故选D。
（2）A.排列顺序题。根Nancy often puts a violin，some money and a diamond（钻石）in a lock
box.Someone steals a violin，some money and a diamond.The policeman，Mr.Smith，comes to
the shop.Nancy's four students answer the same question.Mr.Smith knows the thief.可知，南希
经常把一把小提琴、一些钱和一颗钻石放在锁盒里。有人偷了一把小提琴、一些钱和一颗钻石。
警察史密斯先生来到商店。南希的四个学生回答了同样的问题。史密斯先生认出了小偷。所以正
确顺序是A。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据So he asks them the same question： "If you are the thief，how can
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you steal the violin ，money and diamond ？Jeff,I can be in the shop after everyone gets
home，I can look for the lock box and get all the things in it.可知，于是他问他们同样的问
题："如果你是小偷，你怎么能偷小提琴、钱和钻石？所以杰夫，我可以在每个人回家后都在店里，
我可以找锁箱，把里面所有的东西都拿出来。所以可推断杰夫是小偷，因为警察并没有说那些东
西都在锁箱里。故选B。
（4）A.题目归纳题。根据One day someone steals all the things from Nancy's box.The
policeman，Mr.Smith，soon comes to the shop.He believes one of the four students must be the
thief .So he asks them the same question： "If you are the thief，how can you steal the
violin，money and diamond？"可知，一天，有人从南希的箱子里偷走了所有的东西。警察史密斯
先生很快来到商店。他相信四个学生中一定有一个是小偷。于是他问他们同样的问题："如果你是
小偷，你怎么能偷小提琴、钱和钻石？"所以这篇文章最好的标题可能是Who is the thief？小偷
是谁。故选A。
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了有关三星堆遗址的相关情况。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据In the spring of 1929，a farmer （农民）first found Sangxingdui
when doing farm work.After that，scientists found over 1，000 things like bronze ware （青铜
器）and divine tees （神树）The surprise don't stop here.Some big news comes in 2021.New
findings are over 500 treasures..可知1929 年春，一位农民最早发现三星堆是在做农活的时候。之
后，科学家们发现了超过1000 件像青铜器之类的东西和神圣的神树。惊喜不止于此，2021 年有大
消息传来，新发现的宝藏超过500 件。因此可知从1929 年到2021 年，三星堆已经发现了1500 件
东西。故选B.
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据New findings are over 500 treasures.For example，zun jars are a kind
of bronze cups with 3 legs.Gold masks have long eyes，thin lips and big ears.A big wooden
box is 1.5 meters long，可知惊喜不止于此，2021 年有大消息传来，新发现的____超过500 件，比
如尊坛是一种三条腿的铜杯，金面具眼睛长，嘴唇薄，耳朵大以及一个1.5 米长的大木箱。根据前
后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处treasures 意为"珍宝"，故选C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据They show that China had lots of people and cities long long ago.可
知它们表明中国在很久以前就有很多人和城市。因此可知三星堆遗址表明了中国历史悠久。故选
A.
（4）A.段落划分题。根据第一段和第二段The Sanxingdui Ruins are a famous place in
Guanghan，Sichuan.They are also the "Ninth Wonder （奇迹）of the World".The Sanxingdui
Ruins surprise people in the world，after seeping for over S，000 years.In the spring of 1929，
a farmer （农民）first found Sangxingdui when doing farm work.After that，scientists found
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over 1，000 things like bronze ware （青铜器）and divine tees （神树）.可知三星堆遗址是四川
广汉的著名遗址，也是"世界第九大奇迹"。三星堆遗址在历经两千多年的潜流之后，令世人惊叹
不已。1929 年春，一位农民最早发现三星堆是在做农活的时候。之后，科学家们发现了超过1000
件像青铜器之类的东西和神圣的神树。惊喜不止于此，2021 年有大消息传来，新发现的宝藏超过
500 件。可知第一段和第二段中主要介绍了三星堆遗址的概况；根据第三段中The surprise don't
stop here.Some big news comes in 2021.New findings are over 500 treasures.For example，zun
jars are a kind of bronze cups with 3 legs.Gold masks have long eyes，thin lips and big
ears.A big wooden box is 1.5 meters long，可知惊喜不止于此，2021 年有大消息传来，新发现
的宝藏超过500 件，比如尊坛是一种三条腿的铜杯，金面具眼睛长，嘴唇薄，耳朵大，一个1.5 米
长的大木箱。可知第三段主要介绍了三星堆遗址中的新发现；根据第四段The Sanxingdui Ruins
have a long history.They help people know more about China in old times.They show that
China had lots of people and cities long long ago.三星堆遗址历史悠久。它们帮助人们更多地
了解旧时代的中国。它们表明中国在很久以前就有很多人和城市。和第五段Also，they help
scientists think about where China started.此外，他们还帮助科学家思考中国从何而来。可知第
四段和第五段中主要介绍了三星堆遗址的重要性。因此可知A 选项的段落划分是正确的。故选
A.
15．【分析】文章讲了作者为了我们的地球母亲，做了很多事情，例如写公开信；对塑料袋说不；加入
环保俱乐部；文章主要是告诉我们应该做每一件小事来让世界变得更好。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据 Long time no see.You are in a lovely village and I'm here in
a big city.Maybe you are watering flowers on a sunny day.You work hard to make our home
more beautiful.My dear grandma，you are like the most shining star to me.I will also work
hard to make the world a better place.可知，好久不见了。你在一个可爱的村庄，我在一个大城
市。也许你在一个阳光明媚的日子里浇花。你努力工作使我们的家更美丽。我亲爱的奶奶，你对我
来说就像最闪亮的星星。我也会努力工作使世界变得更美好。所以根据这些语言表达，可判断这
段话可能是一封信。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据Everyone in the city has so many bad habits.For example，people like
to use plastic bags（塑料袋）and drive cars.But they are bad for the Mother Earth （地球）.可
知，城市里的每个人都有很多坏习惯。例如，人们喜欢用塑料袋和开车。但是它们对地球母亲有
害。所以带下划线的单词"they"指的是人们的坏习惯。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据At first，I join the environmental club at my high school.可知，起初，
我在高中加入了环保俱乐部；So I say no to plastic bags.可知所以我对塑料袋说不。We start to
do something like writing open letters.可知我们开始做一些事情，比如写公开信。所以为了爱地
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球母亲，作者写公开信；对塑料袋说不；加入环保俱乐部；除了种植更多的树。故选A。
（4）D.题目归纳题。根据You often tell me loving Mother Earth is about every small thing we
do.So I say no to plastic bags.I will also work hard to make the world a better place.可知，
你经常告诉我爱地球母亲是关于我们所做的每一件小事。我也会努力工作使世界变得更美好。所
以作者主要想告诉我们应该做每一件小事来让世界变得更好。故选D。
四.口语应用。
（每小题5 分， 共5 分）.阅读下列对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成
此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．【分析】Bob 约Jeremy 去打球，结果Jeremy 有规矩不能破坏，最后他俩商量一起去Jeremy 家吃
晚饭。
【解答】（1）F.根据下文"什么规则？"结合选项可知，F 项"但是我不能破坏校规。"与此呼应。故选
F。
（2）C.根据上文"什么规则？"以及后一句"最好早点回家。"结合选项可知，C 项"星期五放学后不
能做运动。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）B.根据上文"但是我没有地方去。我父母不在家。"结合选项可知，B 项"去我家吃完饭怎么样
呢？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）D.根据下文"大约40 分钟的车程。"结合选项可知，D 项"你家离学校多远？"符合题意。故选
D。
（5）E.根据下文"我们可以坐地铁。"结合选项可知，E 项"我们怎样到你家呢？"符合题意。故选E。
五.任务型阅读。（毎小題2 分， 共8 分）阅读下文并回答问题。
17．【分析】文章主要讲述了男孩写了一篇作文介绍了自己的梦想﹣﹣希望拥有一个马场，然而被老
师批评不切实际，经过慎重的考虑男孩不愿改变自己的梦想，坚定不移地坚持自己的梦想，最终
梦想成真的故事。
【解答】（1）No,he doesn't.推理判断题。根据The boy gives his paper to Mr.Brown.Two days
later，be sees an ‘F' （不合格）and he is so sad.The boy asks why he can't get an A.可知，男
孩把他的论文交给了布朗先生。两天后，他看到了一个"F"（不合格），他很伤心。男孩问他为什么
拿不到A，所以这个男孩没有得了"A"。故答案为No,he doesn't.
（2）About dreams.细节理解题。根据At the middle school，his teacher Mr.Brown asks all the
students to write about dreams.可知，中学时，他的老师布朗先生让所有的学生都写些关于梦想
的东西。故答案为 About dreams.
（3）To have a big horse ranch and 4000﹣square﹣foot house.细节理解题。根据That night，he
writes a seven﹣page paper about his dream to have a big horse ranch and 4000﹣square﹣
foot house.可知，那天晚上，他写了一篇七页纸的论文，讲述他梦想拥有一个大牧场和4000 平方
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英尺的房子。故答案为To have a big horse ranch and 4000﹣square﹣foot house.
（4）Yes,I do.Because only firmly adhere to their dreams,everything is possible.推理表达题。根
据Mr.Brown answers， 'This is an unrealistic dream for you.You are a poor middle school
student.You can't make it come true.If you want an 'A'，rewrite your dream.'" "Then，the
boy goes back and thinks about his dream again and again.After a week，he gives the same
paper ，not rewriting it.He writes to M.Brown ， 'You can keep the F and I'll keep my
dream.''im then looked at me and said."Now，you are sitting in the boy's 4，000﹣square﹣foot
house in the middle of his horse ranch.My dream came true."可知，布朗先生回答说："这对你
来说是一个不切实际的梦想。你是一个贫穷的中学生。你不能实现它。如果你想得A，就重写你
的梦想。""然后，男孩又回去一遍又一遍地想他的梦。一个星期后，他把同样的论文交给布朗先生
没有重写。他写信给布朗先生，‘你可以保留F，我就保留我的梦。'"吉姆看了我一眼，说："现在，
你正坐在那男孩的牧场中央4000 平方英尺的房子里，我的梦想成真了。"所以如果别人对我的梦
想说不，我也会坚持。因为只有坚定不移地坚持自己的梦想，一切才有可能。故答案为Yes,I
do.Because only firmly adhere to their dreams,everything is possible.
六．用所给单词的正确形式填空（每空1 分，共9 分）
18．【分析】我认为住在火车站附近太吵了。
【解答】根据to live near the train station 可知句型结构是"It's +adj. +to do sth.",noise 的形容词
是noisy.
故答案是noisy
19．【分析】高老师教我们英语，使我们成为更好的人。
【解答】根据and makes us better men 可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式。
故答案是teaches
20．【分析】埃里克这个星期天能在公园里见到他的老朋友吗?
【解答】情态动词can 后跟动词原形。
故答案是see
21．【分析】看！埃伦迟到了。她正忙着往教室跑。
【解答】be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
故答案是running
22．【分析】有些人认为女人不擅长开车，这不是真的。
【解答】介词at 后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故答案是driving
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23．【分析】为了保持健康，我们应该在有空的时候坚持运动。
【解答】系动词keep 后跟形容词作表语，health 的形容词是healthy.
故答案是healthy.
24．【分析】许多像郎朗这样的中国音乐家闻名于世。
【解答】根据like Lang Lang 结合所给词可知意思是"许多像郎朗这样的中国音乐家闻名于世"。
musician 音乐家，many 修饰复数名词。
故答案是musicians
25．【分析】你的小妹妹每天练习跳舞要花多长时间?
【解答】It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事。
故答案是to practice
26．【分析】记得周末和父母一起锻炼。
【解答】根据Remember to do 可知意思是"记得周末和父母一起锻炼"。exercise 锻炼，不可数名词
故答案是exercise
七．完成句子（每空1 分，共12 分）
27．【分析】对大家来说，重庆的火锅味道不错。
对大家来说，火锅在重庆味道不好。
【解答】原句主语the hot pot 火锅，第三人称单数，谓语动词tastes，是动词taste 第三人称单数形
式，改为否定句，助动词用doesn't+动词原形。
故填doesn't；taste.
28．【分析】我们必须按时完成作业。你必须按时完成作业吗？
【解答】主语We，不是第三人称单数，have to 不得不，后接动词原形，改为一般疑问句，要用助动
词Do，后接动词原形。
故填Do；have.
29．【分析】琳达和露西通常骑自行车去上班。
【解答】go to work by bike 骑自行车去上班，by bike 骑自行车，介词词组，可以转换成动词词组，
ride a bike，go to work by bike＝ride （a bike） to work。
故填ride；to.
30．【分析】许多学生在工作日早上7 点离开家。
许多学生平日什么时候离家？
【解答】英语中对钟点进行提问，要用疑问词when 或what time，后接一般疑问句，主语Many
students 名词复数，谓语动词leave，是动词原形，助动词要用do，后接动词原形。
故填When；do.
31．【分析】It is one of my grandpa's habits to listen to news every morning.
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【解答】根据题干，可知考查：listen to 听……，此处its 形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
故答案为listen to．
32．【分析】When I get home，I either practice the piano or do homework.
【解答】either...or 要么……要么……
故答案是either；or
八．短文填空（每空2 分，共16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文
完整、通顺。
33．【分析】短文主要讲述每年会有很多人在过马路时受伤和死亡，本文就此现象给出原因以及建议。
【解答】（1）children 考查名词。据后文Children usually get hurt，可知，受伤的大部分是老人和
小孩儿。此处是复数形式，故填children.
（2）they 考查代词。根据题干，可知是指：老人们经常会因为看不清或者听不清楚而受伤。此处
是they 代替people，故填they.
（3）before 考查介词。根据题干They forget to look around...they cross the road，可知是指：他
们过马路之前忘记了环顾四周。before.....之前，故填before.
（4）Obey 考查动词。根据题干以及后文的内容，可知此处是指：要遵守遵守规则。句子是祈使句，
用动词原形。故填Obey.
（5）difficult 考查形容词.根据stop the cars in a very short time，可知是指：如果他们开得太快
了，很难在短时间里停下车来，故填difficult.
（6）for 考查介词。根据题干，可知考查句型填写for be good for 对.....有好处。句意：这些规章对
你的安全有好处。故填for.
（7）crossing 考查动词。根据look at ways carefully before...the road，可知在过马路之前通常会
忘记仔细地看路。cross cross the road 过马路，介词before 后接动名词。故填crossing.
（8）quickly 考查副词。根据后文的not slowly 可知，此处是副词quickly 迅速的，故填quickly.
九．书面表达（15 分）
34．【分析】【高分句型一】
It only takes 10 minutes to get there.到那里只需要10 分钟。
句型It takes +时间+to do sth.表示做某事花费多长时间。
【高分句型二】
I can give you some advice.我可以给你一些建议。
give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议。advice 建议；不可数名词。
【解答】Spring is coming.The scenery of Fotuguan station in Chongqing attracts many
people.Futuguan station in Chongqing is 8 kilometers away from the city center.You can take
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the subway.It only takes 10 minutes to get there.【高分句型一】If you are a self driving trip，
you can get to Fotuguan station in Chongqing in 30 minutes.If you want to visit Fotuguan，
take a look at the "train to spring" with your own eyes and enjoy the spring scenery of the
mountain city.I can give you some advice.【高分句型二】（1）Meimeimei in Fotuguan section of
Chongqing light rail has attracted people's attention.You are walking here for an outing.It's a
pleasure.（2）The spring scenery of mountain city is very suitable for group photo，leaving a
good memory.（3）Especially the night scene.At night，I cross the Jialing River Bridge from
Jiangbei District.Above the shimmering light，there are bright lights.The Buddha pass in the
night is really a beautiful market.I've seen this scene countless times ，but I'm still
fascinated.Also need to remind you of the viewing rules.（1）Don't litter.（2）Don't break flowers.
（3）Don't step on the grass.
I hope you enjoy blossoms and have a good time.
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