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外研版七年级下册英语期中试卷
一．单项填空（共8 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择可以填入
空白处的最佳选项.
1．（.5 分）﹣﹣Mary.do you know that girl over there？
﹣﹣Yes，I know _____，but I can't remember ______name.（ ）
A．her，hers
B．she，her
C．her，her
D．hers，she
2．（.5 分）—These books are Betty's and _____are those？
—Ah，they are mine.Thank you，Mr.Lin.（ ）
A．who
B．what
C．whom
D．whose
3．（.5 分）﹣﹣Can I help you？
﹣﹣I'd like a kilo of ______and a glass of_______.（ ）
A．strawberries，orange
B．strawberry，orange
C．strawberries，oranges
D．strawberry，oranges
4．（.5 分）I'm going to get up late and then read a book _____the morning of 1st May.（
）
A．on
B．at
C．in
D．during
5．（.5 分）Working hours will be short ______people will have long holidays.（ ）
A．so
B．or
C．but
D．because
6．（.5 分）Don't spend much time _____computer games.It is bad for your eyes.（ ）
A．to play
B．playing
C．play
D．plays
7．（.5 分）﹣﹣Linda wants to join the music club and she ______sing really well.
﹣﹣Yes.She is fantastic!（ ）
A．has to
B．must
C．can
D．may
8．（.5 分）﹣﹣Do you have any plans this afternoon？
﹣﹣Yes.I _____my lessons for the coming exam.（ ）
A．always go over
B．will go over
C．am going to go over
D．am going over
9．（.5 分）Could you please keep quiet？We _____books at the moment.（ ）
A．read
B．reads
C．is reading
D．are reading
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10．（.5 分）Go along the street and you ____an underground station.（ ）
A．see
B．will see
C．are going to see
D．are seeing
11．（.5 分）Frank is so polite and friendly that he can ____everyone.（ ）
A．be careful with
B．help with
C．get on well with
D．do well in
12．（.5 分）﹣﹣Excuse me.I want to buy a guidebook about Beijing._______？
﹣﹣There is a big one over there，on the right of the bank.（ ）
A．How far is the bookstore
B．Where is the bookstore
C．Is there a bookstore near here
D．Do you want to go with me
二．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A，B 选项中选择正确选项.
13．（2 分）Today，people are trying to help the whales.There are not many places left in
the world where whales can live safely.The oceans are dirty.There are（1） bad
things in the oceans.Whales are getting sick.That's（2） people are helping them.
What can you do to help the whales？Tell people how special whales are.Tell
people not to put garbage in the oceans.
（1）A.much
B.many
（2）A.why
B.how
14．（2 分）I belong to a travel club.We meet once a month.It is fun to hear about others'
travel stories.We talk about different（1） we went to as well as the delicious
food we tried.We also discuss places we'd like（2） to.Yesterday a new boy
joined the club.His name is Li Hua，and he said that he traveled a lot.He told us that
he had been to 20 countries.He even lived in Australia for a year!
（1）A.place
B.places
（2）A.to travel
B.traveling
三．完型填空
15．（4 分）
compare（v.）；popular（adj.）；advantages（n.）；receive（v.）
Online shopping is quite（1） You can buy almost everything on the Internet，and
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it's very easy.First，you choose something and pay for it.Then you（2） it a few
days later by post.Online shopping has several （3 ） .You can shop at any
time.The shops are always open.Second，shopping usually takes a lot of time.But to
shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse！You can also（4）
the prices of the same product and spend less.
16．（6 分）
relax（v.）；successful（adj）；time（n.）；lose（v.）；finish（v.）；plan（n.）
Have you ever heard someone say， "You can get money back with time but you can't
be（1） back with money？" Basically，this is saying that if you（2）
money，you will have a chance to earn it back.However，if you waste an hour，you
can't get it back.The key to valuing（珍视）time is to make a plan for each day.If you
don't spend time on your（3） .you will always find yourself wasting time.
Sit down with a piece of paper and list out what you need to（4） that
day.Then create a timetable for yourself and work out at what time you should be
done with each activity.It is also important to take a moment to review how productive
（富有成效的） you were.Give yourself a minute to reset﹣﹣close your eyes and（5）
and you will be able to effectively move on.Finally，when you have finished what you
planned，reflect（认真思考）on how（6） were at sticking to（坚持） your plan.
四．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面各题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择最佳
选项.
17．（10 分）
Cape Town，South Africa
Weather：
*In spring and summer （September﹣
March），it's warm.
*The autumn and winter months（ April﹣
August），are chilly，and it rains.
Las Vegas，USA
Weather：
*Most days are sunny and hot，but in the
evening，it's often cool.In summer，it's 100
F/38℃ .
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Activities：
*This coastal city has beautiful mountains
and lovely beaches.
*They are great for hiking ，surfing ，
swimming，relaxing and waterskiing.
*You can visit beautiful mountains for
hiking.
Activities：
*There are casinos，great nightlife clubs and
restaurants.
*Swimming pools and golf courses are
available.
*You can visit beautiful mountains for
hiking，and for skiing and snowboarding in
winter.
Hokkaido，Japan
Weather：
*There is low humidity all year.
Winter are cold.July and August are dry
and beautiful.
Activities：
*Skiing is popular in winter.
*Summer is great for camping and
mountain biking.
*The popular Sapporo Snow Festival is
held in February.
Sanya，China
Weather：
*It is hot in summer and warm in other
three seasons.It rains a lot.
Activities：
*Sightseeing is popular.Seaside and beach
views are beautiful.
*Swimming ，diving ，relaxing are all
great.You can go swimming nearly all year
round.
*Mountains and temples there are another
attractions，and they are great for hiking.
（1）What is the weather like in September in Cape Town？
A.Chilly.
B.Rainy.
C.Warm.
D.Cool.
（2）To go snowboarding in winter，you can visit .
A.Cape Town
B.Las Vegas
C.Hokkaido
D.Sapporo
（3）You can go in Hokkaido in summer.
A.Skiing
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B.swimming
C.biking
D.surfing
（4）With beautiful seaside and beaches， is popular in Sanya.
A.swimming
B.diving
C.relaxing
D.sightseeing
（5）The four places are all famous for .
A.mountains
B.beaches
C.Water activities
D.snow activities
18．（8 分）A little boy named John lives in a beautiful home with his parents.One day，his
father finds him crying and asks if something is wrong.John says sadly，"l have so
many problems in life，" and talks about his 'problems'.
John's father patiently listen to him.Then he brings a bowl and places a potato，an
egg and some coffee beans in it.He asks John to touch and feel each of them in the
bowl，and tell what he feels about them John describes how he feels about each of
them on touching.
The father smiles and asks John to place them all in three different bowls and
pour water in them.He then boils them all.After a few minute，the father turns off the
stove and places all the bowls on the counter to cool them down.
When they have cooled down，John's father asks him to touch them once again
and feel the egg，potato，and coffee beans.John has a different answer this time.And he
says，the potato's skin easier to peel as it has turned very soft，the egg has hardened，
and there is a fresh coffee aroma（芳香）coming from the beans.
Listening to John，his father smiles and tells him how the potato，egg，and coffee
beans react to（反应）bad situations.The potato has become soft，the egg has turned very
strong，and the coffee beans have changed their form （形式） completely during their
testing time in the boiling water.
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（1）When John's father finds him crying，he .
A.cooks a delicious meal for him
B.just listens to him and says nothing
C.teaches him a lesson by doing an experiment
D.leads him to forget something sad by cooking
（2）What happens to the food after they are put in the boiling water？
A.They all cool down soon.
B.None of them turns very strong.
C.Their skins are difficult to peel.
D.One changes its form completely.
（3）In this story， "boiling water" is the John has in his life.
A.problems
B.change
C.feelings
D.questions
（4）The story writer wants to tell us .
A.we can do nothing about the problems in life
B.how we react to problems makes a difference
C.how lucky John is because he has a good father
D.everything will change if it is put in the boiling water
19．（8 分）On a sunny day last January，people rushed to a parking lot in Las Vegas to
see "smart cars" that looked more like colorful eggs than common cars.They were
electric ，with only two wheels instead of four and they held only two
passengers.Thanks to their tiny size ，you wouldn't worry about parking the
cars.Actually，these cars can park themselves.
They are called the EN﹣V.It is built by the General Motors，or GM，car company
and points to what future cars will be like.One day，such small，electric cars might
safely make people travel around，especially in crowded cities.
But somebody may worry about the safety of those self﹣driving cars，Please don't
worry about it because the researchers in Google show us that they have safety in
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mind，and the computer programs behind these cars are designed to turn roads into
safer places.A computerized car，they say，won't be distracted（分心）by phone calls or
iPods.Using video cameras，radar sensors（传感器）and lasers，the cars detect（识别）other
cars，which can help avoid crashes.Around the world each year，traffic accidents kill
more than one million people and injure 50 million others.But they believe that their
technology can make driving safer and cut down on traffic accidents.
Also，the cars in the future will be smarter because companies like Google are
making future cars get to know the people who ride inside.For example，Ford Motor
Co.wants to let cars help out with a person's health.The car's onboard computer will
communicate with medical devices （装置）worn by a person.Soon，Ford's cars might
help you keep informed of your body chemistry or keep
track
of
your health by
reminding you to take medicine.If it's electric，your car send you a text reminding you
to plug it in Cars will talk to other cars，your computer，your phone and almost any
other device They I drivers save energy，watch out for other drivers and avoid people
walking on the street.
Andre Platzer，a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh，
says that piece by piece ，driverless technology is arriving. "We need to gain some
experience and build in some safety technology and make sure people﹣can rely on（依
赖） this，" he says. "If I want to sit in the car and read my newspaper and drink my
coffee and not watch the road，then that's something I can do only if I have enough
trust in the system to deal with all of the different﹣ situations in a reliable and safe
way.
This is the future of cars：safer，smarter and more energy﹣saving.The cars might
even drive themselves down the highway or through a city.You can sit back and enjoy
the ride.
（1）Which is NOT the advantage of the cars in the future？
A.They can carry more passengers.
B.They can drive and park themselves.
C.They can cut down on traffic accidents on the road.
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D.They can communicate with other cars and devices.
（2）The underlined phrase keep track of in Paragraph 4 probably means
A.helping drivers send a text.
B.Knowing something about.
C.telling the car to do something.
D.following somebody to a place.
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？
A.There will be fewer traffic accidents in the future.
B.The cars in the future will be designed to be safer.
C.Drivers should avoid being distracted by phone calls.
D.People should care about the safety of self﹣driving cars.
（4）The author of the passage believes that .
A. "smart cars" will have a bright future
B.the safety of "smart cars" will be a worry
C. "smart cars" will take the place of common cars
D.we need more experience to make better "smart cars"
五．阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
20．（6 分）In 1969，a man walked on the Moon for the first time.After this，many people
thought that space travel would become true by the year 2000 and that we should all
be space tourists.However，here we are in 2021 and space travel is still a dream for
most of us .It is a reality for only a very few，very rich，people.
In the future there may be hotels in space for all the tourists.It wouldn't take long
for the space shuttle to get out of the Earth's atmosphere.Then，without Earth's gravity，
you would become weightless.Arrival at the hotel would be like an aeroplane parking
at an airport but you would leave the cabin（座舱） floating along the access tube，
holding on to a cable.
Once in the hotel，you can enjoy the views of Earth and space and different
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activities of being weightless and you can also do a space﹣walk.
In 2006，Anousheh Ansari became the first female space tourist when she made
the trip from Russia to the International Space Station（ISS）.Anousheh stayed on the
ISS for eight days and kept a blog（an online diary）.Parts of blog are shown here.
September 25th
Everyone wants to know：how do you take a shower in space？How do you brush
your teeth？Well，my friends，I must admit keeping clean in space is not easy!There is
no shower with running water.Water does not " flow' here，it floats' ﹣which makes it
a challenging act to clean yourself.
September 27th
Being weightless has some wonderful advantages.You can lift a really heavy object
with one hand and move it around with one finger.You can fly or float around instead
of walking.Everything is effortless.If you want somebody to pass a book at the other
side of the spaceship to you，he just pushes it very gently towards you，and here it is
﹣﹣your book is flying to you all the way.
（1）Is space travel a dream for most people in 2021？
（2）What can we do once we are in a space hotel？
（3）What does Anousheh think about her space life according to her blog？
六．拼写单词.（共6 分，每小题1 分）
21．（1 分）Why do we have to go to bed so ['ɜːli]？
22．（1 分）Susan always keeps her room clean and ['taidi].
23．（1 分）I hope our team can get the best score and [win]the game.
24．（1 分）China plans to build a ['reilwei]of 120，000 kilometers by 2025.
25．（1 分）People always lose things when they are in a ['hʌri].
26．（1 分）From here [krɒs]the bridge and then turn right.
七．根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.（共12 分，每小题2 分）
27．（2 分）大明总是乐于助人．（ be ready to）
28．（2 分）我期待着明天的足球赛．（look forward to）
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29．（2 分）她喜欢跳舞，所以她想参加舞蹈社团。（join）
30．（2 分）他将不会再花很多时间在电脑游戏上。（not...any more）
31．（2 分）我每天花两小时弹钢琴。（it takes sb....）
32．（2 分）你能告诉我怎么去这家邮局吗？（Could you tell me...？）
八．文段表达（共10 分）
33．（10 分）根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。
学校广播电台午间英文节目正在招募主持人（ host for the School Radio Station），要求
是：性格开朗，有很好的沟通能力，擅长英语口语表达爱好广泛，多才多艺；擅长时间管理，
经常做计划，能安排好自己的学业和工作.假如你是李华，请给 Miss Liu 写一封申请信，
说明你申请的理由.
要求：1）信的内容不少于50 字。
2）可参考下列提示词语：bright and cheerful，good communication skills，enjoy，be
interested in，make plans，do homework
提示问题：
*What are you like？
*What hobbies do you have？
*What are you good at？
九．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空.每个词
只能用一次，有两个多余选项。
34．（12 分）
remind；clean；build；expect；finish；use；few；convenient
Skyscrapers（摩天大楼）and traffic jams are often seen in today's big cities.But what
will the cities of the future look like？
They will look "smarter"，for one thing.A smart city is a city that uses digital（电
子的）technology，such as 5 G networks and the "Internet of things".These technologies
can improve urban planning，save money and resources（资源）and bring more（1）
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to our life.
For example，by using sensors and 5 G networks to check the usage of water，gas
and electricity，we can find out how to use these resources more efficiently.Imagine if
water and gas pipes（管道）could（2） repair workers when there is a problem，
won't that be a great thing？
Some cities around the world are already using smart technology to improve
peoples lives.In Baltimore，US，smart trash bins can sense how full they are and tell
workers when they need to be（3） .In Amsterdam，there is real﹣time traffic data
collected from sensors around the city.There are（4） traffic jams than before.
In the city of Songdo in South Korea，people's homes，government（政府） buildings
and streets are all "online".By simply swiping a smart card，people can open doors，pay
bills and check their health records.
Of course，it will take time（5） the smart cities of the future.But it won't
be long until more cities join in.It is（6） that more than 60 percent of the
world's population will live in smart cities by 2050，according to Tech Republic.
十．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
35．（8 分）Forget the lessons that children have learned from stories of the tortoise and the
hare.Children's writer Aesop would have had a greater effect with his fables（寓言）if
he had used human characters.At least that is what a new study found.
The University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education（OISE）did
the study.It was done in Canada.The study was led by Patricia Ganea ，who is a
professor at OISE.In the study，scientists read to almost 100 children between 4 and 6
years old.Scientists read one of three stories.One was Mary Packards Little Raccoon
Learns to Share ，in which human﹣like animals learn that sharing makes you feel
good.In another version of the story ，the animal drawings were replaced with
humans.The third story was a book about seeds.It was used as a control in the study.
Before they heard the story，the children chose 10 stickers to take home.They were
told that one child would not have any stickers to take home.It was suggested to the
children that they could share their stickers with the other child by putting them in an
envelope when the adult was not looking.After they had been read the story ，the
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children were allowed to choose more stickers.They were again asked to donate to the
stickerless child.
The study was just published in a science journal.It found that children who were
read the book with human characters became more generous with their stickers.But
there was no difference in generosity between children who read the book with animals
and the control book ，the study said.Both groups showed a decrease in sharing
behavior，it said.
There have been existing studies using he same method，which showed that before
they are 6 years old，children share hardly any stickers with their friends.The studies
showed that even after age 6，children，keep most of the stickers for themselves，they
said.So there was room for children to change their sharing behavior after hearing the
story.
"Hearing a book about sharing changed children's behavior ，" an expert from
Ganea's research team said.The type of characters affected whether children became
more or less likely to share.After hearing the story with human characters，the children
became more generous ，they said.However ，after hearing the same story but with
animals or a control story，children became more selfish，they said.
Ganea said that studies show that young children pick up more from stories that
are realistic.But ， " this is the first time we found something similar for social
behaviors.The finding is surprising given at many stories for young children have
human﹣like animals "said Ganea.She thought that children's writers should know about
the study.We tell stories to children for many reasons，she said.If the goal is to teach
them a moral（品德）lesson about doing what is right，one way is to write about
humans，she said.
Chris Haughton is a writer and illustrator of animal picture books including Oh
No ，George ！He felt that the stories that have a greater effect are the ones that
children keep thinking about.Haughton read the book Charlotte 's Web when he was a
child.It made a "big impression" on him.He thought about it so much that he turned
into a lifelong vegetarian because of the story.
Writer Tracey Corderoy said that when the main characters of a tale are animals
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instead of humans，it works well.The slight distance that this allows the child does a
number of important things，she said.It softens the message a little，making it easier to
accept，she said.Using animals keeps children interested，she said.
Kes Gray is the writer of the rhyming animal series Oi Frog and Friends.He was
not bothered（烦扰）by the study's findings.Writers and artists just need to keep the
main animal characters in their stories cuddly（惹人喜爱的），he said.
Things may not come this way in writers' mind.However，the studies can also play
an inspiring part to help the children become the better selves.
（1）From the study done by Patricia Ganea，we can get to know that .
A.all the children were given the stickers to participate in
B.the younger the children are，the more they want to share
C.children were supposed to share their stickers after hearing the story
D.scientists read three stories to children and asked them to help the other child
（2）What can we infer from the findings the scientists have got？
A.Realistic stories can interest children to learn more.
B.Children tend to follow the examples of human characters in the story.
C.Children behaved differently in Ganea's study and other similar studies.
D.Compared with the existing studies，Ganea's findings have more breakthroughs.
（3）How did children's book writers feel after hearing about the study？
A.They decided that they should write more stories about people.
B.They believed that the scientists had not studied sharing properly.
C.They insisted that making stories interesting is the most important.
D.They realized that it is not possible for children to learn from animals.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Characters matter.
B.Interest outweighs being real.
C.Sharing Is caring.
D.Children's books need a change.
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参考答案与试题解析
一．单项填空（共8 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择可以填入
空白处的最佳选项.
1．【分析】﹣﹣玛丽，你认识那边的那个女孩吗？
﹣﹣是的，我认识她，但是我不知道她的名字。
【解答】her：作她讲，是she 的宾格形式，一般作宾语；做她的讲，形容词性物主代词，后面
要加名词；she：她，人称代词主格形式，一般做主语。hers：她的，名词性物主代词，相当于
形容词性+名词。结合句意：﹣﹣是的，我认识﹣﹣，但是我不知道﹣﹣名字。可知第一个
空，know 为动词，后面加宾语her；第二个空，她的名字为her name。
故选：C。
2．【分析】﹣﹣这些书是贝蒂的，那些是谁的？
﹣﹣恩，它们是我的。谢谢你，林先生。
【解答】who：谁；what：什么；whom：who 的宾格形式；whose：谁的。根据句意：﹣﹣这些书
是贝蒂的，那些是谁的？可知此处要用
whose。
故选：D。
3．【分析】﹣﹣需要帮忙吗？
﹣﹣我想来一斤草莓和一杯橙汁。
【解答】第一空，strawberry 是可数名词，要用复数形式strawberries；第二空，表示"橙汁"时，
orange 不可数，用原形orange。
故选：A。
4．【分析】我打算在5 月1 日早上晚起，然后读一本书。
【解答】on 后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at 后接钟点或中
午、夜间；in 后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；
during 在……期间。根据空后the morning of 1st May 可知，表示具体某一天的早晨，用
on。
故选：A。
5．【分析】工作时间很短，所以人们会有很长的假期。
【解答】A 所以，B 或者，C 但是，D 因为，根据语境：工作时间很短，所以人们会有很长的假
期。
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故选：A。
6．【分析】不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。它对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】根据spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事，是固定用法。
故选：B。
7．【分析】﹣﹣琳达想加入音乐俱乐部，她肯定唱得很好。
﹣﹣是的，她太棒了！
【解答】A 不得不，B 必须，肯定，C 能，D 可以，根据语境：琳达想加入音乐俱乐部，她肯定
唱得很好。
故选：B。
8．【分析】——你今天下午有任何计划吗？
——是的。我打算为即将到来的考试复习我的功课。
【解答】will 表示客观的将来；be going to 表示主观计划安排将要做某事。根据语境，可
知问下午有什么计划打算，用一般将来时，并且是计划做什么，因此用be going to 结构。
故选：C。
9．【分析】请你保持安静好吗？此时我们正在读书。
【解答】根据语境和时间状语at the moment，可知此时我们正在读书，应用现在进行时，
主语是we，复数，因此是are reading。
故选：D。
10．【分析】沿着这条街走，你会看到一个地铁站。
【解答】"will+动词原形"表示意图，这意图通常是未经过预先思考的；"be going to+动词原
形"表示经过预先思考的意图，表示计划打算。根据语境可知看到地铁站是客观事实，应用
will。
故选：B。
11．【分析】Frank 是如此有礼貌和友好以至于他能和每个人相处融洽。
【解答】be careful with 照顾；help with 在……方面帮助；get on well with 相处融洽；do
well in 擅长于。根据"有礼貌和友好"可知，他能和每个人相处融洽，使用get on well
with。
故选：C。
12．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想买一本关于北京的旅游指南。书店在哪里？
﹣﹣那边有一个大的，在银行的右边。
【解答】A 书店有多远？B 书店在哪里？C 这附近有书店吗？D 你想和我一起去吗？根据
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句意，对不起，我想买一本关于北京的旅游指南。书店在哪里？那边有一个大的，在银行
的右边。
故选：B。
二．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A，B 选项中选择正确选项.
13．【分析】文章介绍了鲸鱼的处境和为什么要保护它们。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A 很多，修饰不可数名词，B 很多，修饰可数名词，根据bad
things 是可数名词复数，所以用many，故答案是B。
（2）A 疑问词辨析。A 为什么，B 怎样，根据上文There are（1）bad things in the
oceans.Whales are getting sick.海洋中有很多不好的东西。鲸鱼生病了，应该是这就是为
什么我们要保护鲸鱼，故答案是A。
14．【分析】文章介绍了作者在旅行俱乐部的事情。
【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。根据We talk about different 我们谈论我们去过的不同的地方，
要用复数形式，故答案是B。
（2）A 动词辨析。根据woul like to do sth 想做某事，是固定用法，故答案是A。
三．完型填空
15．【分析】短文大意对比网购和现实购物的优缺点。
【解答】（1）popular.考查形容词。根据句意：网上购物相当流行。popular 流行，放在be 后
作表语，故填popular。
（2）receive.考查动词。根据句意：几天后你就收到了。receive 收到，故填receive。
（3）advantages.考查名词。根据句意：网上购物有几个优点。several 后面加名词复数，故填
advantages。
（4）compare.考查动词。根据句意：你还可以比较同一产品的价格，减少开支。can 后面加
动词原形，compare 比较，故填compare。
16．【分析】短文大意说的是如何有效地利用时间。
【解答】（1）time.考查名词。根据句意：你可以用时间找回金钱，但你不能用金钱找回时间。
time，不可数名词，故填time
（2）lose.考查动词。根据句意：这就是说，如果你赔了钱，你就有机会赚回来。lose 丢失，故
填lose
（3）plan.考查名词。根据句意：如果你不把时间花在你的计划上，你总会发现自己在浪费
时间。plan 计划，故填plan
（4）finish.考查动词。根据句意：坐下来拿一张纸，列出当天你需要完成的事情to+动词原
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形，finish 完成，故填finish
（5）relax.考查动词。根据句意：给自己一分钟时间重新设定——闭上眼睛，放松，你就能有
效地继续前进。relax 放松，故填relax
（6）successful.考查形容词。根据句意：最后，当你完成了你的计划，反思一下你在坚持你
的计划方面有多成功。successful 形容词，成功的，故填successful
四．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面各题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择最佳
选项.
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了几个国家不同景点的天气和活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Cape Town，South Africa，Weather：In spring and summer（September﹣
March），it's warm.开普敦，南非，天气：春天和夏天（9 ﹣ 3 月），天气温暖。可知九月份开
普敦天气暖和，故选C。
（2）B.根据Sanya，China，You can visit beautiful mountains for hiking，and for skiing
and snowboarding in winter.中国三亚，在冬天，你可以去美丽的山上远足，滑雪和滑雪，
可知冬天想去滑雪可以去三亚，故选B。
（3）C.根据Hokkaido，Japan，Summer is great for camping and mountain biking.日本北
海道，夏天是野营和山地自行车的好地方，可知夏天可以去北海道骑自行车，故选C。
（4）D.根据Sanya，China，Sightseeing is popular.Seaside and beach views are beautiful.中
国三亚观光是受欢迎的。海边和海滩的景色很美，可知有美丽的海边和海滩，景色很受欢
迎，故选D。
（5 ）A. 根据You can visit beautiful mountains for hiking.You can visit beautiful
mountains for hiking，and for skiing and snowboarding in winter.Summer is great for
camping and mountain biking.Mountains and temples there are another attractions，and
they are great for hiking.你可以去美丽的山上徒步旅行。在冬天，你可以去美丽的山上远
足，滑雪和单板滑雪。夏天是野营和山地自行车的好季节。山上和寺庙是另一个吸引人的
地方，它们是徒步旅行的好去处，可知这四个地方都因山而著名，故选A。
18．【分析】文章介绍一位父亲通过一个实验教会儿子如何面对生活中遇到的问题。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 John's father patiently listen to him.Then he brings a
bowl and places a potato，an egg and some coffee beans in it.He asks John to touch
and feel each of them in the bowl，and tell what he feels about them John describes
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how he feels about each of them on touching.约翰的父亲耐心地听他说话。然后他拿了
一个碗，放了一个土豆，一个鸡蛋和一些咖啡豆在里面。他让约翰触摸并感觉碗里的每一
个，并告诉他对它们的感觉。约翰描述了他触摸它们时的感觉。可知约翰哭之后，他父亲
带他做了一个实验来教他如何面对生活中的问题。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 the coffee beans have changed their form （形式） completely
during their testing time in the boiling water.在沸水测试中咖啡豆完全改变了它们的形
态。可知D 项符合文意。故选D。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据 Listening to John，his father smiles and tells him how the
potato，egg，and coffee beans react to（反应）bad situations.听着约翰的话，他的父亲笑着
告诉他土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对糟糕的情况会有什么反应。可推知沸水指的是糟糕的情况，
也就像约翰遇到的问题。故选A。
（4）B.理解判断题。根据 Listening to John，his father smiles and tells him how the
potato，egg，and coffee beans react to（反应）bad situations.听着约翰的话，他的父亲笑着
告诉他土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对糟糕的情况会有什么反应。可知作者想告诉我们面对困境
和问题不同的反应会有不同的结果。故选B。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了两轮电动汽车。两轮电动汽车不仅停车方便，还有自动停车的功
能。
【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据They were electric，with only two wheels instead of
four and they held only two passengers.它们是电动的，只有两个轮子，并且只能容纳两
名乘客。故选A。
（2）B.词句猜测题。根据Soon，Ford's cars might help you keep informed of your body
chemistry or keep
track
of
your health by reminding you to take medicine.（很快，福特
汽车可能会通过提醒你吃药来帮助你了解身体的化学反应或_____你的健康状况。）可推
知是"了解"你的健康状况。故选B。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据Please don't worry about it because the researchers in Google
show us that they have safety in mind，and the computer programs behind these cars
are designed to turn roads into safer places.（请不要担心，因为谷歌的研究人员向我们表
明，他们考虑的是安全，这些汽车背后的计算机程序旨在将道路变成更安全的地方。）可
知未来的车将设计得更加安全。故选B。
（4）A.理解判断题。根据This is the future of cars：safer，smarter and more energy﹣
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saving.The cars might even drive themselves down the highway or through a city.You
can sit back and enjoy the ride.（这就是汽车的未来：更安全、更智能、更节能。汽车甚至
会自己开着车在高速公路上行驶或穿过一座城市。你可以坐下来享受旅程。）可推知作者
认为智能汽车会有光明的未来。故选A。
五．阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
20．【分析】文章主要讲述了一位女性太空旅行者Anousheh 在太空旅行的感受。
【解答】（1）Yes，it is..细节理解题。根据第一段"here we are in 2021 and space travel is
still a dream for most of us."可知，在是2021 年，太空旅行对我们大多数人来说仍然是
一个梦想。故填：Yes，it is.。
（2 ）We can enjoy the views of Earth and space and different activities of being
weightless and you can also do a space﹣walk..细节理解题。根据第三段"Once in the
hotel，you can enjoy the views of Earth and space and different activities of being
weightless and you can also do a space﹣walk."可知，一旦进入酒店，您可以欣赏地球和
太空的景色，以及不同的失重活动，您还可以进行太空行走。故填：We can enjoy the
views of Earth and space and different activities of being weightless and you can also
do a space﹣walk.。
（3）Everything is effortless.细节理解题。根据Anousheh 的博客内容中"Everything is
effortless"可知，一切都很轻松。故填：Everything is effortless.。
六．拼写单词.（共6 分，每小题1 分）
21．【分析】我们为什么要这么早睡觉？
【解答】根据句意"我们为什么要这么______睡觉"，由音标提示考虑此处用副词early，表
示"早"。
故答案为 early。
22．【分析】苏珊总是保持她的房间干净整洁。
【解答】根据句意"苏珊总是保持她的房间干净______"，由音标提示考虑此处用形容词
tidy，表示"整洁"。
故答案为 tidy。
23．【分析】我希望我们队能取得最好的成绩，赢得比赛。
【解答】根据句意"我希望我们队能取得最好的成绩，______比赛"，由音标提示考虑此处用
动词win，表示"赢得"，由空前的can 考虑此处填动词原形。
故答案为 win。
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24．【分析】中国计划到2025 年建成12 万公里的铁路。
【解答】根据句意"中国计划到2025 年建成12 万公里的______"，由音标提示考虑此处用
名词railway，表示"铁路"，由空前的冠词a 考虑此处填单数形式。
故答案为 railway。
25．【分析】人们总是在匆忙中丢失东西。
【解答】根据句意"人们总是在______中丢失东西"，由音标提示可推出此处用名词hurry，
构成介词短语in a hurry，表示"匆忙"。
故答案为 hurry。
26．【分析】从这里过桥，然后右转。
【解答】根据句意"从这里______桥，然后右转"，由音标提示考虑此处用动词cross，表
示"过"，由祈使句考虑此处填动词原形。
故答案为 cross。
七．根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.（共12 分，每小题2 分）
27．【分析】Daming is always ready to help others．
【解答】这是陈述句；主语是Daming，是第三人称单数；"总是"用副词always，放在be 动词
后面；谓语动词"乐于助人"用is ready to help others．
故答案为Daming is always ready to help others．
28．【分析】略
【解答】I am looking forward to the football match tomorrow．
29．【分析】她喜欢跳舞，所以她想参加舞蹈社团。
【解答】like doing sth 喜欢做某事；so 因此，want to do sth.想要做某事，根据句意可知本
句用一般现在时态，主语she 为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词like 和want 都用第三人称单
数形式；join a Dancing Club 加入舞蹈俱乐部。
故答案为She likes dancing，so she wants to join a Dancing Club.
30．【分析】他将不会再花很多时间在电脑游戏上。
【解答】spend+时间+on sth.花费多长时间在某事上，much time 许多时间，computer games
电脑游戏，根据句意可知本句用一般将来时态，not.....any more 意为"不再"。
故答案为He will not spend much time on computer games any more.
31．【分析】我每天花两小时弹钢琴。
【解答】It takes sb sometime to do sth 为固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"。根
据句意可知本句用一般现在时态；two hours 两个小时；play the piano 弹钢琴，every
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day 每天。
故答案为 It takes me two hours to play the piano every day.
32．【分析】你能告诉我怎么去这家邮局吗？
【解答】Could you tell me ...？你能告诉我....？根据句意可知用一般现在时态，how to
get to the post office，为疑问词+动词不定式结构，get to 到达；the post office 邮局。
故答案为Could you tell me how to get to the post office？
八．文段表达（共10 分）
33．【分析】【高分句型一】
I am good at oral English and have a wide range of hobbies.我擅长英语口语，爱好广
泛。be good at 擅长。
【高分句型二】
I enjoy learning and can do my homework on time.我喜欢学习，能按时做作业。on
time 按时。
【解答】Dear Miss Liu，
I'm writing to apply for the host for the School Radio Station.
My name is Li Hua.I am bright and cheerful and I have good communication
skills.（长什么样） I am good at oral English and have a wide range of hobbies. 【高分
句型一】I'm also versatile.I am good at time management and often make plans.I enjoy
learning and can do my homework on time.【高分句型二】I can arrange my studies and
work well.（爱好和擅长）
In order to be a good host，I'm going to learn some good ways of learning
English and know more about western culture.I'm good at speaking and singing.I'll
keep practicing to make myself better and perform for you.
Yours，
Li Hua
九．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空.每个词
只能用一次，有两个多余选项。
34．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们可利用数字技术建造智能城市，方便人们的生活。现在
一些城市已经在使用智能技术，未来更多人将生活在智能城市里。
【解答】（1）convenience。考查名词。根据句子These technologies can improve urban
planning，save money and resources 这些技术可以改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，可推
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知后半句为：也能给我们的生活带来便利。比较级more 后加名词，convenient 的名词形式
是convenience。故答案为：convenience。
（2）remind。考查动词。情态动词could 后需跟动词原形。根据上下文可推测句意：如果有
问题的时候，水管和燃气管能够提醒修理工，这难道不是很好的事吗？故答案为：remind。
（3）cleaned。考查被动语态。词组need to be done 表示"需要被......"，等同于need doing。
句意：在美国的巴尔的摩，垃圾桶可以感知自己有多满，然后告诉工作者它们需要被清理。
故答案为cleaned。
（4）fewer。考查比较级。根据句中的than 可知要用比较级，traffice jams 为可数名词复数。
根据前文可知：在阿姆斯特丹大家可以看到实时交通信息，推测句意应为：交通堵塞比之
前少。因此用few 的比较级。故答案为：fewer。
（5）to build。考查动词。句中smart city 前缺少动词，因此应用build。根据句型it will take
time to do sth.做某事要花时间，可知句意应该是：建立未来智能城市需要花费时间。故答
案为：to build。
（6）expected。考查动词。根据上下文可推测句意为：到2050 年全世界60%的人口将生活
在智能城市里。It is...that 句型中"..."部分为动词的过去分词形式，动词expect 意为"期待"，
符合要求。It is expected that 意为"预计"。故答案为：expected。
十．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
35．【分析】本文主要是介绍了一项最新研究：读过带有人类角色的书的孩子会变得慷慨。如
果目标是教他们如何做正确的事，那就要多看关于写人类的书，而不是动物拟人的故事书。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 Before they heard the story，the children chose 10
stickers to take home.They were told that one child would not have any stickers to
take home.It was suggested to the children that they could share their stickers with the
other child by putting them in an envelope when the adult was not looking.After they
had been read the story，the children were allowed to choose more stickers.They were
again asked to donate to the stickerless child.在听到这个故事之前，孩子们选择了10 张
贴纸带回家。他们被告知，有一个孩子没有贴纸带回家。有人建议孩子们可以在大人不注
意的时候把他们的贴纸装在信封里，与其他孩子分享。读完故事后，孩子们可以选择更多
的贴纸。他们再次被要求捐赠给无贴纸的孩子。可知，科学家们给孩子们读三个故事后，
要求他们帮助另一个孩子。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Ganea said that studies show that young children pick up more
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from stories that are realistic.But， " this is the first time we found something similar
for social behaviors.The finding is surprising given at many stories for young children
have human﹣like animals "said Ganea.甘尼亚说，研究表明，幼儿从真实的故事中学到的
东西更多。但是，"这是我们第一次在社会行为中发现类似的现象。这一发现令人惊讶，因
为许多关于儿童的故事中都有类人动物。可推知，与现有的研究相比，Ganea 的发现有更
多的突破。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Writer Tracey Corderoy said that when the main characters of a
tale are animals instead of humans，it works well.The slight distance that this allows
the child does a number of important things，she said.It softens the message a little，
making it easier to accept，she said.Using animals keeps children interested，she said.作
家特蕾西•科德罗说："如果故事的主角不是人，而是动物，那就很好。"她说，这种轻微的距
离可以让孩子做很多重要的事情。她说，这让信息变得柔和一些，更容易被接受。她说，使
用动物能让孩子们保持兴趣。以及He was not bothered （烦扰）by the study's
findings.Writers and artists just need to keep the main animal characters in their stories
cuddly（惹人喜爱的），he said.他并没有被这项研究的结果所困扰。他说，作家和艺术家只
需要把故事中的主要动物角色保持得可爱就行了。以及Things may not come this way
in writers' mind.在作家的脑海中，事情可能不会这样发展。可推知，童书籍作家们听到这
项研究后，坚持认为让故事变得有趣是最重要的。故选C。
（4）D.最佳标题题。根据Forget the lessons that children have learned from stories of the
tortoise and the hare.Children's writer Aesop would have had a greater effect with his
fables（寓言）if he had used human characters.At least that is what a new study found.忘
掉孩子们从乌龟和兔子的故事中学到的教训吧。儿童作家伊索寓言如果使用了人类角色，将
会产生更大的影响。至少一项新研究是这样发现的。以及She thought that children's writers
should know about the study.We tell stories to children for many reasons，she said.If the
goal is to teach them a moral（品德）lesson about doing what is right，one way is to write
about humans，she said.她认为儿童作家应该知道这项研究。我们给孩子讲故事有很多原因，
她说。她还说，如果目标是教他们如何做正确的事，一个方法是写关于人类的东西。结合全文
内容可知，本文主要是介绍了一项最新研究：读过带有人类角色的书的孩子会变得慷慨。如
果目标是教他们如何做正确的事，那就要多看关于写人类的书，而不是动物拟人的故事书。D
选项"儿童读物需要改变。"符合主题，故选D。
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