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七年级英语下册《Unit7It'sraining!》检测题(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版_初高中资料库_初中资料库(转存避免链接过期失效)_初中英语

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UNIT 7  It’s raining!检测题
(时间:60 分钟;满分:100 分)
一、听力部分(满分20 分)
Ⅰ. 听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图画。 (对话听两遍)(每小题1 分,满分5 分)
 
. 
1._________   2._________   3._________   4._________   5._________    
 
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择适当的答语。(句子听一遍)(每小题1 分,满分5 分) 
6. A. Funny.   
B. Interesting.
C. Sunny.
7. A. Windy.
B. Terrible.
C. Snowing.
8. A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, he is.
C. Sure.
9. A. It’s a fine day.
B. It’s fine.
C.
 
It’s 
Friday.
10. A. They’re in the classroom.
B. They’re taking photos.
C. It’s raining.
Ⅲ. 听对话,根据对话内容和所提问题,选择正确答案。(对话听两遍)(每段对话读两遍)
(每小题1 分,满分5 分)
11. A. At a bus stop. 
B. At school. 
C. In a shop.
12. A. September 9th.
B. September 10th.
C. Teachers’ Day.
13. A. Chinese names.
B. Mr. Smith’s work.
C. English names.
14. A. In Sydney.
B. A letter.
C. His father.
15. A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。(短文听两遍)(每小题1分,满分5分)
16. —Where does Mr. White work? —He works       
 
  .
A. in an office 
B. in a factory 
C. in a library
17. —How old is Mrs. White?
—She is       
 
  years old.
1
A. 48
B. 50
C. over 50
18. After the old man gets up, what does he do then?
A. Some cleaning.
B. Some reading.
C. 
Some morning 
exercises.
19. When does he leave the office?
A. At seven.
B. At six.
C. At half past 
six.
20. After supper, Mr. White       
 
  .
A. reads some newspapers
B. watches TV
C. Either A or B
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
21. —       
 
  the weather?
—Sunny.
A. How’s
B. Who’s
C. What
D. How
22. —How’s it       
 
  ?
—It’s not bad.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
D. to go
23. I’m       
 
  Helen. Do you know where she is?
A. looking up
B. looking after
C. looking at
D. looking for
24. —What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing?
—They       
 
  tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank
C. have drunk
D. drink
25. It is       
 
  outside.
A. cloud
B. clouds
C. cloudy
D. cloudly
26. —Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?
—Yes.  
A. Who’s that?
B. Who are you?
C. I’m speaking.
D. I’m Mr Wang.
27. They often go to the zoo       
 
  vacation.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
28. —       
 
  is the weather like       
 
   Changchun?
—It’s cold.
A. What; about
B. What; in
C. How; about
D. How; in
29.—What is he doing?
—He is playing       
 
  soccer.
2
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
30. What       
 
  they       
 
  every evening?
A. are; do
B. do; do
C. are; doing
D. does; do
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Have you ever seen (曾经见过) snow? Many people  31
    the world have not. 
Some countries never have snow; some have only  32
    on the tops of very high 
mountains.  33
     the north of England  34
    quite a lot of snow every winter,  
35
    in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a    36
      country comes to England in autumn for the first 
time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold 
rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like 
this.
But snow is  37
    .Though (尽管) it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps 
(也许),after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day and 
there is  38
    in his room. He thinks “Is it so   39
    ?”and jumps out of bed. 
But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow 
on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes  
40
    clean, beautiful snow.
31. A. on
B. at
C. in
D. of
32. A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
33. A. To
B. At
C. On
D. In
34. A. it is
B. there is
C. there have
D. there are
35. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. then
36. A. cold
B. warm
C. cool
D. other
37. A. difference
B. different
C. same
D. the same
38. A. a light
B. a sun
C. a lot of light
D. some lights
39. A. late
B. later
C. early
D. earlier
40. A. from
B. out
C. of
D. in
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分) 
A
In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you 
are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking 
out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.
3
English people often start a conversation (谈话) by talking about the 
weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say “Nice weather for 
the time of year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say.
Talk like this, and the English people will think, “ How friendly you 
are!”
41. Some people sit and look out of the       
 
  on a train.
A. window
B. door
 
C. roof
D. hole
42. English people often       
 
  on the bus.
A. talk a lot
B. talk to each other
C.eat something
D. read newspapers
43. When you meet an English people, you can start the conversation by talking 
about the       
 
  .
A. weather
B. time
C. food
D. countryside
44. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, 
they will think       
 
  .
A. you are friendly
B. you are right
C. you are English
D. 
you talk 
much
45. Which sentence is true?
A. English people like traveling by bus.
B. English people don’t talk much when they’re on public transport.
C. English people are unfriendly.
D. English people don’t enjoy good weather.
B
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the 
earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why 
and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and 
warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things 
which make the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the 
change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. 
4
It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. 
Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too 
much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth 
warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea 
level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific 
island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. 
These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without 
people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly 
one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do 
many things to protect the earth.
For example, we can use fridges less. We 
can tell more people about protecting the earth.
46. Earth Day is probably set for people to       
 
  .
A. learn more about the earth
B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth
D. study the warmth of the earth
47.We can infer(推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth 
are       
 
  now.
A. not very clear
B. completely secret
C. well known
D. not given yet
48. Greenhouse effect comes from       
 
  .
A.sea rising
B. climate change
C. nature’s unbalance
D. people’s activity
49. According to the passage,       
 
   may affect each other.
A. animals and islands
B. climate and the warmth of the earth
C. fridges and animals
D. sea level and the growth of plants
50. The passage mainly tells us that       
 
  .
A. there is more rain now
B. we should protect the earth
5
C. we must stop pollution
D. sea level is getting higher
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1 分,满分10 分)
51. It’s s       
 
  outside now. The land is all white.
52. There are many people on the beach. They are taking p       
 
  with their 
cameras.
53. In summer, the weather is usually very h       
 
  in Shenzhen.
54. The sun is shining brightly. It’s very s       
 
  .
55. How’s the w       
 
  in Beijing?
56. It’s c       
 
  (多云的).
57. There are a lot of c       
 
  in the world.
58. —How’s it going?
—P       
 
  good.
59. In w       
 
  , children like making snowmen and playing in the snow.
60. My family and I are on v       
 
  in Hainan.
Ⅴ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1 分,满分5 分)
61. Look! They’re       
 
  (ride) camels.
62. Thanks for       
 
  (join) our basketball match.
63. It looks like rain. It’s       
 
  (cloud).
64. Everyone        
 
  (do) some cleaning every day.
65. Look! They’re taking        
 
  (photo) over there.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1 分,满分5 分)
66.现在欧洲天气怎么样?
       
 
  the weather       
 
  Europe now?
67.你能给他捎个信吗?
Could you       
 
          
 
          
 
  for him?
68.李梅,你最近好吗?
       
 
   it       
 
  ,Li Mei?
69.现在老师们正在度假。
Now the teachers are       
 
          
 
  .
70.这个女孩正在高兴地唱歌。
The girl is       
 
          
 
          
 
          
 
  singing.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分10 分)
6
写一张明信片给布朗小姐,她的地址是:153 Park Street, London, England。大致内容:
伦敦的天气如何,经常下雨吗?我们这儿天气不错,树是绿的,花是红的,欢迎来中国。梅梅
Dear,
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
                                Meimei
Miss Brown
  
  
7
UNIT 7  It’s raining! 检测题听力原文及参考答案
一、
听力部分
I.
听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图画。 (对话听两遍) 
1. W: What are you doing, Mike?
M: I’m watching TV.
2. W: Is Gina playing tennis now?
M: No, she is playing basketball on the playground.
3. W: Tom, where’s your mum?
M: She is shopping in the supermarket.
4. W: What’s Jack doing now?
M: He is playing volleyball.
5. W: Who are swimming in the pool?
M: Oh,they are my friends.
II. 听句子,选择适当的答语。(句子听一遍)
6. How’s the weather in your city?
7. How’s it going?
8. Is your teacher watching TV?
9. What day is it today?
10. What are the boys and girls doing over there?
III.
听对话,根据对话内容和所提问题,选择正确答案。(对话听两遍)
11. W: Good morning, David. Welcome back to our school!
   M: Good morning, Mrs. Wu. I’m glad to see you again.
   W: Glad to see you, too. How is it going?
 M: Not too bad. Thank you.
 Q: Where are David and Mrs. Wu?
12. M: Kate, what are you doing over there?
   W: I’m making a card for my English teacher. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day.
   M: What are you going to write on it?
   W: Best wishes for Teachers’ Day.
   M: I think your teacher will like it very much.
  Q: What is the date today?
13. W: Excuse me. Can you tell me your name?
8
   M: My name is Thomas Smith.
   W: May I call you Tom?
   M: Sure.
   Q: What are they talking about?
14. W: Are you doing your homework, Wang Lin?
M: No, I’m not. I’m writing a letter.
W: Who are you writing to? 
M: I’m writing to my father. He is in Sydney.
Q: Who is Wang Lin writing to?
15. W: Where are you going, Li Ming?
M: I’m going to school.
W: Do you often go to school by bus?
M: Yes. My home is far from our school.
Q: How does Li Ming go to school? 
IV. 听短文,选择正确答案。(短文听两遍)
Mr. White works in an office. He is more than 50 years old and Mrs. White 
is 48 years old. They don’t like noise, so they bought a house outside the 
city. But it’s far from Mr. White’s office. Every morning the old man has to 
get up at six. Then he does morning exercises. After breakfast he goes to take 
a bus. He usually has lunch in the office. At six he leaves the office. He buys 
something in the shop and then goes to catch a bus. They have supper at half 
past seven. Then he watches TV or reads some newspapers until ten o’clock and 
goes to bed.
1~5 CDEBA
6~10CBBCB
  11~15BACCA
16~20AACBC
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ. 21.A  对天气状况提问,使用固定句型What’s the weather like?或How’s the 
weather?只有A 项符合句型结构。
22.B  How’s it going?用来询问对方状况如何或事情的进展情况,故选B 项。
23.D  由后一句句意“你知道她在哪儿吗?”可推知前句句意为“我在找海伦”,A 项意为
“查寻”,指在词典、书籍中查找;B 项意为“照看,照料”;C 项意为“看”;D 项意为“寻
9
找”,只有D 项符合句意,故选D 项。
24.A  由问句“布莱克先生和太太在做什么?”可知答语也用进行时态,谓语动词要用
be+v.-ing 形式,故只有A 项符合。
25.C  句意为“外面阴天”,表示“多云的,阴的”,要用形容词cloudy,因此可排除A、B、D
三项,故选C 项。
26.A  由前句Hello! Is that Mr. Wang speaking?可知此处为打电话用语,英语中打电话
说“你是谁?”“你是……吗?”“我是……”,习惯上不用you 或I,而用that 表示
“你”,用this 表示“我”,故可排除B、C、D 三项,故选A 项。
27.D  on vacation 意为“度假”。句意为“他们假期常去动物园”。
28.B  由答语“It’s cold.”可知问句询问“天气状况”,询问天气状况常用句型How’s 
the weather...?或What’s the weather like...?因为句中有like,故用what,可排除C、
D 两项,询问某地天气如何,在城市或国家前要用介词in,故选B 项。
29.C  play 与球类运动名词连用时,球类运动名词前不用定冠词,soccer 意为“(英式)足
球”,故不用冠词,选C 项。
30.B  由句末的时间状语every evening“每天晚上”可知是表示经常性、习惯性的动作,
要用一般现在时,且主语为they,可排除A、C、D 三项,故选B 项。
Ⅱ. 31.C  in the world 意为“在世界上”。
32.A  little, a little 后接不可数名词或代替不可数名词;few, a few 后接可数名词或
代替可数名词,前文指的是snow,snow 为不可数名词,故选A。 
33.D  表示“在(……的北部)”介词用in。
34.B  结合后文的snow 可知用there is,因为there is 后接不可数名词或可数名词单数。
35.A  后面的there is usually little 与前面的句子形成对比,表示转折关系,故用but。
36.B  结合下文中的warm countries 可知指的是来自气候暖和的国家的学生。
37.B  与上文的内容对比,snow 与dark clouds, grey sky,cold rain 不同。
38.C  屋子里有许多亮光,light 为不可数名词。
39.A  late 意为“晚的”。
40.A  come from 意为“来自”。
Ⅲ. 41.A  由第一段的“If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see 
some people sitting and looking out of the window...”可知选A。
42.D  由第一段“In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they 
travel...and other people reading books or newspapers.”可知“在英国,当人们出
10
行时他们不常互相谈话,如果你在公共汽车或火车上,你常可以看到一些人坐着向窗外看,
另一些人读书或看报”,故A 项“健谈”;B 项“互相谈论”;C 项“吃一些东西”都不符合
文意,而D 项意为“看报纸”,是文中提到的,故选D 项。
43.A  由第二段的“English people often start a conversation(谈话) by talking 
about the weather.”可知“英国人常常通过谈论天气开始一个话题”,故选A 项,B 项意
为“时间”,C 项意为“食物”,D 项意为“乡村”,都不符合文意。
44.A  由文章最后一句“Talk like this, and the English people will think, ‘How 
friendly you are!’”可知,如果你像这样谈话(谈论天气),英国人会认为你很友好。
45.B  A 项意为“英国人喜欢乘公共汽车旅行”,文中未提到,故排除;B 项意为“英国人在
乘坐公共交通工具时不常交谈”,与短文第一句话相符;C 项意为“英国人不友好”;D 项意
为“英国人不喜欢好天气”,都与文章不符。题目询问哪项表述正确,故选B 项。
46.C  由第一段“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and 
protect the earth!”可知选C。
47.A  由第二段中“Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知原因还不是很清楚。
故选A。
48.D  由文中第二段的“But many scientists say that people are doing many things 
which make the earth warmer.”可知,人们的活动引起了温室效应。故选D。
49.B  由文中第三段的“ The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In 
turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”可知选B 项。
50.B  本文主要告诉我们要保护地球。故选B。
Ⅳ. 51.snowing  根据句意知,正在下雪。
52.photos  take photos 意为“照相”。
53.hot  hot 意为“热的”。
54.sunny  根据上句句意知,天气是晴朗的。
55.weather
56.cloudy  cloudy 为形容词,意为“多云的”。
57.countries  country 意为“国家”。
58.Pretty  pretty 作副词,修饰其后的形容词good。
59.winter  winter 冬天。
60.vacation  on vacation 在度假。
Ⅴ. 61.riding
62.joining
63.cloudy
64.does
65.photos
11
Ⅵ. 66.How’s,in
67.take a message
68.How’s,going
69.on vacation
70.having a good/great time
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Dear Miss Brown,
How is the weather in London? Does 
it often rain? The weather here is 
fine. The trees are green and flowers 
are red. Welcome to China.
Meimei
Miss Brown
153 Park Street,
London, England
12