1
初中英语中考一轮复习
七下—Units5—8
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
panda(n.)熊猫； zoo(n.)动物园； cute(adj.) 可爱的；机灵的；
lazy(adj.)懒散的；懒惰的；高频考点 smart(adj.) 聪明的；
beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好的；高频考点 kind(n.) 种类；高频考点
south(adj.)南方的；（n.）南方； friendly（adj.）友好的；
forget(v.)忘记；遗忘；高频考点 danger(n.)危险；高频考点
cut(v.)砍；切； use(v.)使用；运用； drink(v.)喝；(n.)饮料；
race(n.)竞赛； other(adj.)另外的；其他的；(pron.)任何；任一；高频考点
child(n.)儿童； still(adv.)还；仍然； windy(adj.)多风的；
sunny(adj.)晴朗的；高频考点 cook(v.)做饭； message(n.)信息；消息；[来源:学.科.网]
back(adv.)回来；回原处； visit(v.)拜访；参观； police(n.)警察；
pay(v./n.)付费；高频考点 along(prep.)沿着； spend(v.)花（时间、钱等）；
enjoy(v.)享受；喜爱；高频考点
二、重点短语
kind of 稍微；有些儿； South Africa 南非； get lost 迷路；
be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中； cut down 砍倒；
(be) made of 由……制成的； read a newspaper 看报纸； make soup 做汤；
go to the movies 看电影； eat out 出去吃饭； drink tea 喝茶；
the United States 美国； Dragon Boat Festival 端午节； living room 客厅；
take a message 捎口信；传话； call(sb.)back （给某人）回电话；
on (a) vacation 度假； post office 邮局； police station 警察局；
pay phone 付费电话； across from 在……对面；
go along(the street)沿着（这条街）走； turn right 向左转；[来源:学科网ZXXK]
spend time 花时间； enjoy reading 喜欢阅读。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 高频考点 watch sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
be in danger 处于危险之中 高频考点 take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信
talk on the phone 电话里交谈 be in danger 处于危险之中 高频考点
kind of cute 有点可爱 高频考点
三、情景交际
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【谈论天气】
--How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like in +地点?
--It’s raining./It’s sunny.
--How’s it going?
--It’s great.
【问路和指路】
--Is there a restaurant near your house?
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
--Where’s the supermarket?
--It’s next to the library.
--Where are the pay phones?[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
--They’re in front of the post office.
四、语法详单
【现在进行时】
一、概念
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．
结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.
【题源】【2016 江西】
—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father_____a phone call in his room.
A.makes B.is making C.was making
二、 现在分词的构成
1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．
如:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , thin k-
thinking
2. 如果动词以-e 结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,
如：come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．
3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing
如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．[来源:学科网ZXXK]
4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,
如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differi t/profiting,这些
词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．
5. 以 -ic 结尾的动词,应先把 -ic 变为 -ick,再加 -ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但 lie/lying
,die/dying,tie/tying 是特殊变化要记住．
三、句型结构
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上．
1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分
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I am singing . They are writing .
2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分
I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分
Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .
Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).
2. 缩写形式如下:
I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s
It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re
3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：
see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．
四．用法
1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调．
We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door．
【题源】【2016 江苏南通】
— May I speak to Mrs. Black?
— Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
【题源】【北京市2015 年中考英语试题】
– Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：
He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.
可用 still 一词强调动作的持续性
He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.
3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．
Mr. Black is writing another article.
Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.
She is learning piano under Mr. Black.
4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：
What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.
5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：
People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.
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6. 表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin 等．
The leaves are turning brown.
It’s getting colder and colder.
7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
You are always changing your mind.
8. 现在进行时(以及 be going to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件 We’re spending next winter in China. 用
arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思： He’s
arriving tomorrow morning.
【题源】【2016 云南昆明】
Look! A dog a blind man across the road.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led
【打电话用语】
常见的打电话用语 It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。
在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。
Eg:---Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？ ---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。
总结电话语： 1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!
找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? 我可以和......通电话吗？
I’d like to speak to ...我想和......通电话。
询问对方是谁及其答语：---Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？
---This is ...(speaking). 我是......
---Is that ...(speaking)? 你是......吗？/是......在讲话吗？ ---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的，我是....../是的，......
在讲话。
请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。
为某人稍口信:take a message for sb 为某人留口信：leave a message to sb
【题源】【2016 贵州铜仁】[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Hello! Who’s speaking? --- Hi,Rose.______Linda.
A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is
【题源】【原创】
---This is Lily (speaking).
---Is Tom (speaking)? ---Yes, this is Tom speaking
A it B this C that D he
【There be 句型】
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一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名
词+地点状语。例如：[来源:Zxxk.Com]
There are fifty-two students in our class.
二、各种句式：
否定句：There be 句型否定句式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表
示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；
no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例
如：
There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
一般疑问句：There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be 动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some 改
为any, something 改为anything.)
特殊疑问句：
There be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中
there 在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be 的单数形式(回答
时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are
some bikes over there. →What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer
in my office.
→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. There are four children in the classroom.
→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom. ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表
示：
There are twelve months in a year.[来源:学科网]
→How many months are there in a year?
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句：
There be 或There 加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there? 例如：
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there \did there?
三、注意事项：
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1. There be 句型中be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be 动词用“is”“was”。例如：There is a basketball in the
box.
There is a little milk in the glass.
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be 动词就用“are” “were”。例如：There are many birds in the tree.
There were many people in the street yesterday.
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的
“就近原则”。例如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 2.There 与be 中间可插入一些表推
测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、
used to 结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题
中的一个考点.)。例如：
There must be a pen in the box.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
There used to be a church across from the bank.
【题源】【2016 江苏宿迁】
---There is a beautiful park near your school, _______?---Yes. I often go walking there.
A.is there B.isn’t there C.are there D.aren’t there
3.There be 句型和have\has 的区别：
There be 句型表示 “存在有”, have\has 表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：
桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk.
我有三本书. I have three books.
4. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如：
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
There is a wallet lying on the ground.
【地点介词at, in, on, under, behind, in front of, near 用法】
介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语构成介词短
语才能充当句子成分。以下是一些常见方位介词的用法：
1. at 表示\"在……处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如：
He isn\'t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。
2. in 表示\"在……内部；在……里面\"的意思。如：
What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？
3. on 表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。如：
My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4. under 表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\"，两者之间不接触。如：
My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
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5. behind 表示\"在某物体的后面\"。如：
The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。
6. in front of 表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind 相反。如：
There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7. near 表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为\"接近、靠近\"。如：
The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
【题源】【2016 贵州黔西南】
There two sofas and a table in her room.
A.have B.is C.are D.was
【题源】【原创】
--- Is there a supermarket?
--- No, _____.
A. this is not B. there isn’t C. it isn’t D. there aren’t
五、实战演练
【基础测查】
【题源】[中学联盟]山东省聊城市高唐县第二实验中学2015-2016 学年七年级下学期
用词的适当形式填空
1.What’s the weather like today?(改为同义句)
the weather?
2.They are cooking meals.(对划线部分提问)
are they ?
3.It’s sunny in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________
4.Mr. Wang often watches TV in the evening.（用now 代替often 改写句子）
Mr. Wang _______ _________ now.
5.It’s really hot today, ________ ________?(变反意疑问句)
【千挑万选】
2.He is ___ a book.
A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading
They often have an English party ___ Saturday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
.Look! What is Tom doing? He’s _______ TV.
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A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching
Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
________ there a bank near here?
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
Do you ____ today ?
A. have good time B enjoy yourselfs C. have a nice time
2. Is _____ a pay phone in the neighborhood?
A. this B. there C. that D. the
---Your brother often disagrees with you, ______ he?
---_______.We often have different opinions.
A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes
C. does; No D. doesn’t; No
—I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.
A. snow B. snowy C. knowing[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
.—look at the cloud!It looks like a rabbit.(2013 年湘潭中考)
--Wow,______beautiful!
A.What B.What a C.How
.--The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.
---_________surprising news!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
---Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
--- . You can take the No. 111 bus.
A. Yes, it is
B. Yes, there is
C. I’m not sure
D. Sorry, I have no idea
3.-- _____ can I get to the post office?
---Go down this road and turn left.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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Please be quiet, my grandfather___________
A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D are sleeping
--_____ it going?---Pretty good!
A. How’s B. What does C. What’s D. Where’s
—How long can I _________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
That cat can dance .It is so______.
A. smart B. scary C. lazy D. boring
．---It’s 6 o’clock. ________ your mother _______ breakfast for you?
---Yes, she is.
A. Does, cook
B. Are, cooking C. Is, cooking D. Do, cook
Jim, with his friends _________________ TV now.
A are watching B is watching C watch D watches
Listen! She _________ in the classroom.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. is singing
Thank you for _______ me the good news.
A. tell
B. to tell
C. telling
D. told
George _______ watch TV after dinner ______ last night.
A. wasn’t, on
B. didn’t, on
C. doesn’t, in
D. didn’t, /
He hopes he can _____________ your home some day.
A to visit B visit C visiting D visits
They would like _____ noodles.
A. tomatoes and mutton B. tomatoes and muttons
C. tomato and mutton D. tomato and muttons
Your house is differe nt ____________ the flat here.
A for B from C as D to
【能力提升】
先读通文章，掌握其大意。 然后从A、B、C、D 四个答案中选出一个最佳答案，并将其番号填入提前的括号
内。
On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 3 6
at eight. Then he helps his mother 3 7
the housework（家
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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务劳动）. At ten o’clock he leaves 3 8
and goes shopping 3 9
bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 4 0
home.
He likes 4 1
very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 4 2
lunch at twelve.
In the afternoon he often 43
games with his friends. They have 4 4
at six thirty. In the evening he does his
homework. Sometimes, he 4 5
TV. He goes to bed at nine.
A. food
B. breakfast
C. lunch
D. supper
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. from[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
A. home
B. house
C. room
D. classroom
A. by
B. on
C. in
D. at
A. for
B. to
C. back
D. from
A. cook
B. cooking
C. the cook
D. the cooking
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. has
A. plays
B. is playing
C. takes
D. is taking
A. work
B. homework
C. housework
D. dinner[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
A. sees
B. looks
C. is watching
D. watches
B
John is an English bo y. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. John comes
to study Chinese.
He is in No. 10 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He is never late for school. He studies hard. He can
read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often he lp him with his Chinese. After
class, he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.
He makes many friends here. We’re very glad to stay with him. [来源:学。科。网]
On Sunday, he often helps his mother clean the house, mend (修理) something or d o some shopping. He likes
Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes the Chinese students very much. We all like him, too. [来Com]
John doesn’t like Chinese food.
After class, he likes singing and playing basketball.
On weekdays, he often helps his mother clean the house.
He gets up early every day.
He often helps us with our English.
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【中考备战】
【题源】【2016 北京中考】
Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. will sleep
D. is sleeping
【题源】【2016 福建福州中考】
﹣Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．
﹣Here you are．
A．is raining B．rained C．will rain
【题源】【2016 贵州毕节中考】
It’s six o’clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.
A. are dancing B. dance C. is dancing D. dances
【题源】【广东省汕头市濠江区2016 届九年级中考模拟】
请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形
式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.
These people are 71 the “Heads-down Tribe ”. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
There are more and more traffic accidents 72 because more drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order
to make drivers pay more 73 to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may 74 traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and
strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on 75 way
home. As a 76 , he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from th e phone，he was so afraid 77
he turned around and ran away as 78 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant
eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit
opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have 79 communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not depends 80
how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
【题源】【2016 福建厦门中考】
短文写作
马上要初中毕业了，假如你有机会负责组织你们班的“毕业派对”，你将会如何构思设计出一个充满创
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
12
意、情感和品位的毕业庆祝活动呢？请写一篇80 词以上的短文，介绍你的毕业派对计划。
内容要求：1. 简介大致的构思；
2. 分点列出活动流程；
3. 小结活动的主要特色。
注 意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
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学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：
http://xkw.so/wksp
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汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
