Units 10～14 测试
(限时：60 分钟 满分：100 分)
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，给下列图片排序(每小题1 分，共5 分)
A B C D E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1 分，共5 分)
6. A. Really? Wonderful!
B. I go to school at seven.
C. It's time to go to school.
7. A. He is better now.
B. He likes swimming.
C. He is tall with short straight hair.
8. A. No, I don't agree.
B. That's all right.
C. Yes, I think so.
9. A. What a pity!
B. You are unlucky.
C. Congratulations!
10. A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I didn't.
C. Yes, I play it every day.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1 分，共5 分)
11. A. At home.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a classroom.
12. A. To the bookstore.
B. To the store.
C. To the post office.
13. A. Peter's friend.
B. Peter's aunt.
C. Peter's uncle.
14. A. In a hospital.
B. At Fourth Street.
C. On a bus.
15. A. He'll buy another kind.
B. They'll get some more coffee.
C. They don't want any more coffee.
四、短文理解。请听短文，根据其内容填写表格(每小题1 分，共5 分)
How to listen carefully in class
Sit near the ________16of the classroom. Clear your mind.
Keep these in
mind.
Look at your ________17. It's easier for you to follow him/her.
If you can't ________18anything，ask a question.
Don't talk to others or ______19with anything.
After class you can tell ______20of what your teachers have said.
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题1 分，共15 分)
21. ________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are
women teachers.
A. A number of; four fifth
B. The number of; four fifth
C. A number of; four fifths
D. The number of; four fifths
22. —May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition，Mr. Smith?
—Sorry，Mrs. Brown. I've ________ it at home.
A. missed
B. forgotten
C. left
D. lost
23. Mr. Yang ________ 100 yuan for three tickets online. He would like to watch the
movie Wolf Warrior II with his family this weekend.
A. paid
B. cost
C. bought
D. spent
24. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ________ the TV.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn down
D. turn up
25. We ________ five English songs by the end of last term.
A. had learned
B. learned
C. have learned
D. will have learned
26. —Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I ________.
A. will invite
B. invite
C. will be invited
D. am invited
27. Today, WeChat(微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to
use it to ________each other.
A. depend on
B. communicate with
C. believe in
D. communicates with
28. You have more time to prepare, because the meeting was ________.
A. put down
B. put up
C. put off
D. put away
29. I prefer ________ the show Trust in China rather than ________ out tonight.
A. watching; go
B. watching; to go
C. to watch; go
D. to watch; to going
30. Dale used to ________ to work in his car，but he is used to ________ the bus now.
A. going；taking
B. going；take
C. go；taking
D. go；take
31. Be ________ and happy for the gifts you have.
A. cool
B. full
C. lively
D. thankful
32. When you leave, please turn off the lights ________energy.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
33. —Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on________ you see a white building. It's right there.
A. though
B. since
C. until
D. if
34. ________ Ms. Zhou ________ Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us
students.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
35. The girl was made ________ at home and study all day.
A. to stay
B. stay
C. staying
D. stays
六、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分，共15 分)
Have you ever heard of ewaste(electronic waste 电子垃圾)？How do you deal
with your MP4 players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or
you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the ________36 of electronic industry，e
waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations，in
2014 ，people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of ewaste and only
________37 less than 20% of it. The US was ________38 waster ，producing 7. 1
million tons. China came second，________39 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to ewaste. It can ________40 be valuable or
harmful，depending on how we deal with it. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿
藏). The value of the metals，like gold and silver is ________41. And the metals can be
reused. But if people throw them away，the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can
________42 the soil or air. They will affect the environment and people's health.
Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new
ones. The company will test and repair the used ________43 and sell them at lower
prices. ________44 ewaste，we can also take computers and phones to see ________45
companies offer recycling programs.
36. A. developing
B. developed
C. development
D. develop
37. A. recycled
B. rebuilt
C. researched
D. replayed
38. A. big
B. bigger
C. the biggest
D. the bigger
39. A. during
B. among
C. between
D. with
40. A. both
B. either
C. neither
D. all
41. A. amazing
B. disappointing
C. boring
D. tiring
42. A. get up
B. get into
C. get on
D. get along
43. A. them
B. those
C. ones
D. one
44. A. To increase
B. To reduce
C. To keep
D. To have
45. A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whether
七、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve
the population problem, our government carried
out
one child policy (政策) before.
When it was carried out for some time, many people not only saw its advantages but
also saw its disadvantages.
From 2016, two child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two child policy is
good. First of all, two child policy is the gift for the only child (独生子或女). For
some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they also can have only one
child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow
older, their child will marry an only child girl; the burden(负担) on their child and his
wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples.
Usually it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after two old couples. But if
their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their
parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two child policy can guarantee (保证) the
population of China.
All in all, one child policy has been out of date. And two child policy is needed
and necessary. It can solve the problems of the present and the future.
46. Which country has the largest population in the world?
A. America.
B. Britain.
C. China.
D. Japan.
47. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in
Chinese.
A. 携带
B. 取消
C. 禁止
D. 实行
48. Our government carried out one child policy before in order to ________.
A. solve the population problem
B. take care of two old couples
C. share the burden of taking care of the parents
D. argue that two child policy should be put into effect
49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.
B. One child policy had its advantages and disadvantages.
C. America is a country with the largest population in the world.
D. One child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.
50. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Two child policy is needed and necessary.
B. Our government carried out three child policy.
C. Two child policy is the gift for all families in Britain.
D. Two child policy is a new burden.
B
On April 1, 2017, China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in
Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special
Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area, according to the State Council (国务院).
The area, about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, will cover three
counties that sit at the center of the triangular( 三角形的) area formed by Beijing,
Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.
The Xiong'an New Area has great potential( 潜力) for growth. It has a broad
space to develop and will expand( 扩大) to cover 2 ，000 square kilometers. The
transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hour's drive to Beijing and
Tianjin.
The new area also has a sound natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian,
one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the
wetland is known as the “pearl(珍珠) ” of the North China Plain.
Once built, the area will reduce the heavy burden(负担) on Beijing. For example,
many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing
to the area.
International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it
will set an example to developing countries.
51. The State Council announced ________ would be built.
A. the Xiong'an New Area
B. the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone
C. the Pudong New Area
D. Both B and C.
52. The Xiong'an New Area is ________.
A. to southwest of downtown Beijing
B. in Beijing
C. in Tianjin
D. in Shijiazhuang
53. Why does the Xiong'an New Area have great potential for growth?
A. Because it has a broad space to develop.
B. Because it has convenient transportation.
C. Because it has a sound natural environment.
D. A, B and C.
54. Baiyangdian is known as the “pearl” of the North China Plain because ________.
A. it's only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin
B. it's one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China
C. it has great potential for countries
D. it is an example to developing countries
55. The importance of the Xiong'an New Area is that ________.
A. it sits at the center of the triangular area
B. many companies and institutions (机构) will move there
C. it will reduce the heavy burden on Beijing
D. experts and media think highly of this new area
C
Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article
which has the same idea as yours?
The TV program，The Reader，has been popular since it came out on CCTV1 on
February 18th，2017. It is produced by Dong Qing，a famous hostess. The Reader
invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous
people but also common people can be the guests.
Liu Chuanzhi，the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人)，came to The Reader as
a common father. He said，“As long as you are an honest man，you are my good son
whatever your job is！” Xu Yuanchong，an old translator，shared some of his
personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His
words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.
This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of the
Chinese language and the power of reading. Now reading booths(朗读亭) are set up
in many cities. Though it rained，people in Hangzhou even waited in line to read in
the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students
take an active part in them.
Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise，happy and knowledgeable.
It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start
reading now?
56. When did The Reader come out?
A. On February 18th，2017.
B. On February 18th，2007.
C. On February 8th，2017.
D. On February 8th，2007.
57. What has been turned into a new fashion by The Reader?
A. Listening.
B. Talking.
C. Reading.
D. Writing.
58. Who is the successful translator mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Dong Qing.
B. Liu Chuanzhi.
C. Xu Yuanchong.
D. Liu Chuanzhi's son.
59. Can we find reading booths in Hangzhou?
A. Yes，we can.
B. No，we can't.
C. It's hard to say.
D. It's not mentioned in this passage.
60. Why is reading helpful to us?
A. Because it is popular.
B. Because it makes us wise，happy and knowledgeable.
C. Because it is simple but moving.
D. Because it can be done anytime and anywhere.
八、单词拼写(每小题1 分，共10 分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词
61. We all admire him for his ________ (勇气).
62. It's ________ (残忍的) to kill animals for money.
63. The picnic was ________ (取消) because of the heavy rain.
64. They did a ________ (调查) about the ways the old people spend their rest lives.
65. The ________ (友谊) between China and the other countries along the silk road
has lasted for many years.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空
66. He didn't pass the job interview，so he felt very __________ (disappoint).
67. The new dress is too tight for her. Wearing it makes her ________ (comfortable).
68. It's normal for a growing teenage girl to put on some ________ (weigh). Don't
worry.
69. Listening to too loud music is ________ (harm) to your ears. You should know it.
70. We are in ________ (agree) about the plan to have a party for our teachers before
leaving school.
九、任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10 分)
Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools，which has caused serious
attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. ①There
are
many
factors
that
make
a child
involve
in bullying.
②Parents
are
busy
with
their
work
，
leaving
their
children
alone
or
with
the
grandparents.
They
don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to
bully others. Some children bully others to get respect from other kids. Teenage girls
bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role
in a child's bullying actions.
Parents，teachers，schools and society should ③work jointly to stop bullying. As
students，you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are
bullied，you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them
for help.
71. 文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“因素”，这个词是：________。
72. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
73. 文中③处“work jointly” means “work together”. Do you think so? ________
74. Why do teenage girls bully others?
_________________________________________________________________
75. What should students do to stop bullying?
_________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(20 分)
假设你要进行一个关于西方国家餐桌礼仪的演讲，请你写一篇80 词左右的
演讲稿。
要求：
1. 内容充实，语言流畅；
2. 演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
When in Rome，do as the Romans do. When you're in a Western country，it's
important to learn about table manners.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Units 10～14 测试
听力材料：
一、1. Do you like the grapes that are from Xinjiang?
2. Jack has been playing basketball with his friend for one hour.
3. The noodles with tomatoes were made by my mother.
4. M：I hope I can read more books in the future.
5. You are supposed to arrive home at 17：21.
二、6. We don't have to go to school tomorrow，do you know?
7. What does he look like?
8. Do you think they should also be treated with kindness?
9. The organizers chose me to be the host of the charity show.
10. Did you use to play the violin?
三、11. W：I feel exhausted. I can't go to work today.
M：Let me have a look. It's nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.
W：Thank you，doctor.
Q：Where are they?
12. W：I'm going to do some shopping.
M：Get me a box of chocolates. OK?
W：OK.
Q：Where is the woman going?
13. W：Peter，there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago.
M：Oh，who was it?
W：It was your aunt.
Q：Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?
14. W：This bus goes to the shopping mall，doesn't it?
M：Yes，it does.
W：Where should I get off?
M：At Fourth Street.
Q：Where are they?
15. W：Shall we make another cup of coffee?
M：Why not?
Q：What does the man mean?
四、 When your teacher talks in class，do you catch every word？If you miss a lot of words，
how can you learn well？So you need to learn how to listen carefully.
Sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. Don't think about other things. Look
at your teacher. By doing so，it will be easier for you to follow the teacher. If you can't understand
anything，ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Don't talk to
others around you or play with anything when the teacher isn't looking at you.
Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class you can
tell most of what your teachers have said.
听力答案：
一、1～5：CDBEA 二、 6～10：ACCCB
三、11～15：BBBCB
四、 16. front 17. teacher 18. understand 19. play 20. most
笔试部分
五、21. D
22. C 点拨：本题用固定结构法解答。句意：——史密斯先生，我能看看你的机器人竞赛
计划吗？——很抱歉，布朗夫人。我把它落在家里了。“leave sth. ＋someplace”表示
“把某物落在某地”，为固定结构，故选C。
23. A 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。pay＋钱＋for sth. 意为“花钱买某物”；cost 的主语应
该是物；buy 意为“买下”，后接物品； spend 常与介词on 搭配。根据句意“杨先生
花了100 元在网上买了三张票，这个周末他想要和家人去看电影《战狼2》。”可知
选A。
24. B 点拨：句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。turn off 关闭；turn on 打
开；turn down 调低；turn up 调高。由句意可知选B。
25. A 点拨：本题用关键词法解答。根据by the end of last term 可知应该用过去完成时。
故选A。
26. D 点拨：考查时态及被动语态。句意：——后天你打算参加萨姆的生日聚会吗？
——我不确定。如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去的。在if 引导的条件状语从句
中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。根据语境可知是被动语态，故选
D。
27. B 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，微信变得非常受欢迎，越来越多的人喜欢
使用它来彼此______。depend on 依赖，依靠；communicate with 和……交流；believe
in 相信。由句意可知此处是指越来越多的人使用微信交流，to 后用动词原形。故选
B。
28. C 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。put down 放下；put up 提升，张贴；put off 推迟；put
away 将……收起。结合语境可知选C。
29. C 点拨：本题用固定结构法解答。prefer to do… rather than do…“宁愿做……而不愿
做……”。
30. C 点拨：本题用固定结构法解答。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used
to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。句意：戴尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习
惯坐公共汽车去。故选C。 31. D
32. B 点拨：本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意：当你离开的时候，请关掉灯以便节约能
源。动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
33. C 点拨：句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——一直往前走，直
到你看见一座白色建筑。就是那里。until 直到，故选C。
34. D 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。句意：不但周老师而且李老师也很幽默。他们在我们
学生中都很受欢迎。both…and…意为“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；
neither…nor…意为“两者都不……”；either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，作主语时，谓语动词采用“就近
原则”。根据句意及句型结构可知选D。 35. A
六、36. C 点拨：根据后面名词所有格of 结构可知此空应该要用名词，developing 和
developed 为形容词，development 为名词，故选C。
37. A 点拨：根据语境“people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of ewaste”可
推知后面要表达的意思是：仅仅不超过20%的垃圾被回收，recycled 为“再利用，回
收利用”，故选A。
38. C 点拨：根据下句中“China came second”可知美国是最大的浪费者，所以要用最
高级。故选C。
39. D 点拨：中国位于第二，有六百万吨电子垃圾。with“具有，带有”，故选D。
40. B 点拨： 固定搭配either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；句意：它或是有价值
的，或是有害的，取决于我们如何处理它。故选B。
41. A 点拨：用常识法。根据常识可知，像金和银这样的金属，价值是令人惊异的。故选
A。
42. B 点拨：用辨析法。get up 起床；get into 进入；get on 和get along 意思都是“进展”。
结合句意“但是如果人们把它们扔了，有毒化学物质肯定会______土壤或空气
中。”可知空处填get into 合适。
43. C 点拨：此处代词代指products，代替名词复数，用ones。
44. B 点拨：此处不定式表目的，目的是为了减少电子垃圾，故选B。 45. D
七、A) 46. C 47. D 48. A
49. B 点拨：题干意为：根据文章内容，下列哪一个叙述是正确的？根据第一段最后一
句When it was carried out for some time，many people not only saw its advantages but
also saw its disadvantages. 可知，独生子女政策有利也有弊。故选B。
50. A 点拨：用归纳总结法。题干意为：这篇文章的主要观点是什么？通读文章内容可
知，本文主要讲述了二胎政策实施的必要性。故选A。
B)51. A 点拨：文中第一段第一句中有提示“China announced that it would build the
Xiong'an New Area”，而深圳特区和浦东新区已经建立。故选A。
52. A 点拨：由文中第二段“The area，about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown
Beijing…area formed by Beijing，Tianjin，and Shijiazhuang. ”，可知选A。
53. D 点拨：文中第三段和第四段对雄安新区的优势进行了详细介绍。故选D。
54. B 点拨：文中第四段重点介绍了雄安新区的淡水资源，被誉为“明珠”。故选B。
55. C 点拨：用归纳总结法。从文中可以知道，雄安新区有着巨大的地理和环境优势，之
所以建立雄安新区，是为了减轻首都北京的负担。故选C。
C)56. A 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段第一句The TV program，The Reader，has been popular
since it came out on CCTV1 on February 18th，2017. 可知《朗读者》是2017 年2 月18 日，
星期二，开始出现的。
57. C 点拨：细节理解题。由第四段第一句This program has turned reading into a new
fashion. 可知这个节目让阅读成了一种时尚。
58. C 点拨：细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句Xu Yuanchong，an old translator，shared
some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. 可
知文中提到的翻译家是许渊冲。
59. A 点拨：细节理解题。由第四段中Now reading booths (朗读亭) are set up in many
cities. Though it rained，people in Hangzhou even waited in line to read in the booths. 可知
在杭州是可以看到阅读亭的。
60. B 点拨：由短文最后一段第一句Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise，
happy and knowledgeable. 可知阅读之所以对我们有好处是因为它将使我们聪明、快乐
和知识渊博。
八、A)61. courage 62. cruel 63. canceled 64. survey 65. friendship
B)66. disappointed 67. uncomfortable 68. weight
69. harmful 70. agreement
九、71. factors
72. 父母忙于自己的工作，丢下孩子一个人，或把孩子留给祖父母。
73. Yes，I do.
74. They bully to gain attention or love from someone.
75. We should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If we are bullied ，we
should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
十、范文：
When in Rome，do as the Romans do. When you're in a Western country，it's
important
to
learn
about
table
manners.
First of all, you should be polite and grateful enough. It is always a good practice to say
“please” and “thank you”. Then, you are supposed to keep quiet while eating. And you are also
supposed
to
be patient. It's not polite to reach out your hand across the table for any food.
Remember to sit up straight with your elbows off the table. And it is also thought to be impolite to
eat with your hat on.
Hope you know the table manners well.
点评：本文分三段介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪。第一段先引用“When in Rome，do as the
Romans do. ”，然后再说出学习餐桌礼仪的重要性。第二段详细介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪，
通过连接词的使用使文章显得更有条理。第三段祝福语。
添彩点：①文章思路清晰，从多个方面介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪，语法准确。②恰当运
用了所学的be supposed to，table manners 等短语及句式“It's＋adj. ＋to…”。
