八年级上学期期中英语测试题
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
( )6.A.I’m sorry to hear that.
B.Don’t worry.
C.That’s a good idea.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
( )7.A.I am afraid he is busy now.
B.OK, here you are.
C.He is glad to do it.
( )8.A.Chinese food.
B.Basketball, of course.
C.P.E.
( )9.A.I’m OK.
B.I can’t fall asleep.
C.I must go to see the
doctor.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
( )10.A.That’s all right.
B.Very good.
C.Not at all.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5 分）
( )11.A.Go to the park. B.Go to school.
C.Finish her homework.
( )12.A.A worker.
B.A farmer.
C.A doctor.
( )13.A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he got up early.
C.Because he went to bed too late.
( )14.A.It will be rainy.
B.It will get better.
C.The bad weather will last for a long time.
( )15.A.He met Michael. B.Tom didn’t go to watch the football game.
C.Michael didn’t go to watch the football game.
Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5 分）
( )16.Adam comes from a big city.
( )17.Adam likes sports very much.
( )18.Adam’s father is an English teacher.
( )19.Adam and his family live on the eleventh floor in a tall building.
( )20.Adam hopes to be a good player.
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分）
( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.be
( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school.
A.bad
B.worse
C.better
D.good
( )3.—How often do you exercise?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
—_______
A.Less than three times a week.
B.More than 10 hours.
C.From one thirty to three.
D.I often do it.
( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A.This is; to learn
B.It’s; to learn
C.It’s; learn
D.That’s; learn
( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy.
A.more; more
B.less; less
C.more; less
D.less; more
( )6.—Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A.without
B.with
C.in
D.for
( )7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You _______ take more exercise.
A.must not
B.must be
C.need to
D.may be
( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.
A.smoke
B.to smoke
C.smoked
D.smoking
( )9.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A.to give up
B.not to give up
C.to give it up
D.not give it up
( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous.
A.may not
B.don’t have to
C.must not
D.needn’t
Ⅱ.情景交际。（10 分）
根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。
A：Hello, Michael. This is Kangkang speaking. 16._____________________?
B：I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to go to the library.
A：17. _____________________?
B：I think I’ll be free next Saturday. Let’s go hiking then.
A：18. _____________________?
B：Let’s make it half past six.
A：19. _____________________？
B：At the school gate.
A：OK, 20. _____________________.
B：See you.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10 分）
David was a doctor. He spent
16
time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of
course,he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a
17
in the cities,but he failed. He
18
return to his hometown. It was
19
and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much
and looked down upon (瞧不起) his
20
. But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor
21
few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t
22
.
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some
23
. David hoped to be
paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes
24
. “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart
disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please
25
my right eye, sir,”said the
traveler,“the left one is false (假的).”[来源:学+科+网]
( )16.A.much
B.a little
C.no
D.little
( )17.A.doctor
B.job
C.hospital
D.friend
( )18.A.must
B.should
C.had to D.had better
( )19.A.new
B.big
C.small D.beautiful
( )20.A.parents
B.patients
C.friends D.workmates
( )21.A.but B.and
C.however
D.because
( )22.A.say B.fight
C.believe
D.mind
( )23.A.money
B.food
C.drink
D.medicine
( )24.A.quickly
B.carefully
C.softly
D.careful
( )25.A.look at
B.look for
C.look after D.look like
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分）
（A）
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor
said,“You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small
book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me
in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The
doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes,
doctor.”she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he
saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet.
”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
( )26.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?
A.Because she had a bad cold.
B.Because she felt terrible.
C.Because the doctor was her friend.
D.Because she wanted to be thinner.
( )27.The doctor asked her to _______.
A.eat more food
B.eat less food
C.eat nothing
D.eat healthy food
( )28.After two weeks，Mrs. White became _______.
A.fatter
B.thinner C.healthier
D.stronger
( )29.Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?
A.Because she eat nothing.
B.Because she was eating meat.
C.Because she was eating potatoes and bread. D.Because she wasn’t in.
( )30.What’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”?
A.She always followed the diet.
B.She didn’t follow the diet.
C.She didn’t like the diet.
D.She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.
（B）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce ( 减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means
choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes
bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay
healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do
it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow
a healthy diet.
( )31.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Healthy food.
B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
C.Junk food.
D.Healthy sports.
( )32.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
A.Man’s disease
B.Disease
C.Watch the toothbrush
D.Your bathroom
( )33.At least how long should you exercise each time?
A.Twenty minutes.
B.Fifteen minutes.
C.Five minutes.
D.Ten minutes.
( )34.From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A.proper diet
B.exercise
C.sleep and exercise
D.proper diet and exercise
( )35.What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A.Choosing the right foods.
B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.
D.Both A and B.
（C）
Ⅰ.Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights，take two pills at
bedtime. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the
adult (成年人) dosage (剂量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you
can’t go to sleep.
Ⅱ.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00
a.m. before breakfast，one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not
for
children
under
six
years
old
and
old
persons
with
heart
trouble(
疾病
) .
Ⅲ.The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Do not
take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go
to see a doctor.
Ⅳ.Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the
pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before meals or before sleep.
根据短文填空，每空一词。
36.If a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home, what should he do?
He should take the third medicine _______ _______ a day before sleep.
37.How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take?
The five-year-old children can take _______ _______ of medicine.
38.You took one of the four kinds of medicine last night, and you couldn’t fall asleep. Which kind of
medicine was it?
It was the _______ _______.
39.翻译文中画线的句子。
_____________________________
40.回答问题：
When should I take the medicine if I have a cold?
_____________________________
第三部分 写作（20 分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（5 分）
根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1.Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause _______ (癌症).
2.I want to _______ (选择) a nice gift for her as a birthday present.
3.The burglar (盗贼) got in_______ (从，通过) the window.
4.Li Fei likes throwing _______ (垃圾) about. That’s not polite.
5.Look! She is _______ (扫) the room now.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（5 分）
用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
cause， health， clean， reason， make， easy， be
Frequent (频繁的) hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of
the
6 for being ill. It’s especially (尤其) important
7 your hands often during this time of year
when germs
8 flu, colds and diarrhea (腹泻) to spread (传播)
9
by touching other people,
furniture and equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you
10
， so clean them often!
6_______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分）
你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60 词左右）提示如下：
1.抽烟有害健康,不能长寿；
2.抽烟易导致疾病；
3.抽烟还危害别人。
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Tom’s father is a dentist.
2. Bob has a bad headache.
3. We had better have lunch at school.
4. I think fruit and vegetables are very good for our health.
5. My sister is good at playing soccer.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. My father is ill in bed today.
7. Hello! Could I speak to Dr. Li?
8. What’s your favorite sport?
9. What’s wrong with you?
10. Would you mind teaching me?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
11. W: Daddy, tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go to the park.
M: All right. But you have to finish your homework first.
Q: What does the girl want to do?
12. W: What’s your trouble, young man?
M: A bike hit me and hurt my left foot.
W: Let me examine you.
Q: What’s the woman?
13. W: Hi, Li Lei! You look tired. What’s the matter?
M: Nothing much. I just went to bed too late last night.
Q: Why does Li Lei look tired?
14. W: Will it last long?
M: No, it won’t. The radio says it will get better soon.
Q: What will the weather be like soon?
15. W: What a surprise! Tom didn’t go to watch the soccer game.
M: He did. I met him there, but Michael wasn’t there.
Q: What does the man mean?
Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
Adam comes from a small town. He likes sports very much. He’s tall and strong. Now his
father teaches English in a middle school in the city. The boy and his mother come here,
too. They live in a tall building. They live on the twelfth floor. After school, the boy
often finishes his homework first and then goes out to play football with his friends. He
plays well and he is on the school team. He hopes to be a good player.
第一部分 听力[来源:学*科*网]
Ⅰ. 1.B 2.A 3.D 4. E 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ. 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
Ⅳ. 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.F 20.T
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.A watching TV 是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。
2.C feel+adj. 构成系表结构,这里根据句意“如果你感到好点了,你就应该上学去。” 可知选C。
3.A “你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选A。
4.B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”本句中,it 是形式主语,to learn English 才是真正的主语。
5.D
more 是many、much 的比较级,less 是little 的比较级,根据上下文语境本题用比较级,
此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。
6.A live 表示“住,生存”,根据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without 表示 “没有”。
7.C 考查need 作实义动词的用法。need to do “需要做某事”,need 后还可跟名词或代词。
need 作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。
8.D
smoking 用动名词形式做bad for our lungs 的主语。
9.A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”和give up doing sth. 让人放弃做某事。因此A 符合题意。
10.C must not 意为“不允许,不应该”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.D 由前三句Mrs. White 非常胖,她重100 公斤,因此她去看医生,可知选D。
27.B 她想减肥,医生让她节食,也就是少吃一点食物,所以选B。
28.A 由第二段第二句“She was fatter than before. ”可知“她变得更胖了”。
29.C 由下文可知,Mrs. White 的食谱上没有potatoes 和bread,所以当医生到她家看到她在
吃这些东西时很惊奇。
30.D 这句话是说“我午餐时候已经节食了,晚餐就不用节食了。”
(B)
31.B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的,所以
选B。
32.C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。
33.A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 可知选A。
34.D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的,还要进行适当的锻炼,故答案为D。
35.D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面“吃什么”和“怎么做”,故答案为D。
(C)
36.two pills 37.three kinds 38.first kind
39. 六岁以下的小孩及有心脏病的老人不能服用。
40. You had better take the medicine before meals or before sleep.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ 1. cancer 2. choose 3. through 4. litter 5. sweeping/cleaning
Ⅱ. 6. reasons 7. to clean 8. cause 9. easily 10. healthy
Ⅲ.参考范文:
