八年级第一学期期中测试
英语试卷
出卷人：何红霞 审核人：陈玉玲 （良渚一中）
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分120 分，考试时间90 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写班级、姓名和座位号。
3．必须在答题卷的对应位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1 至60 小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答
题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。（答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。）
4．做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
5．考试结束后，上交答题卷。
听力部分 （25 分）
一、听短对话，回答问题（共5 小题，计5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有时间10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often does Mr Baker exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every afternoon.
2. Where are they talking?
A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. We don’t know.
3. What’s the man doing next week?
A. Relaxing himself. B. Cleaning his room. C. Renting some videos.
4. How are they going to school?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
5. When is Mr May free?
A. At 21:00 in the morning.
B. Before 21:00 in the evening.
C. After 21:00 in the evening
二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5 小题，计10 分）
听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。现在，你有10 秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。
6. What is wrong with Lily’s sister?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache C. She has a sore throat.
7. Where should Lily be tomorrow?
A. At the party. B. At home. C. At work.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟时间阅读这三个小题
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their vacation plans. B. A piano lesson. C. Ann’s family.
9. When are William’s uncle’s family going to Qingdao?
A. On June 15th. B. On June 25th. C. On June 23rd.
10. Which is NOT right?
A. William doesn’t know how long he is staying in Qingdao.
B. Ann makes her plan to babysit and have piano lessons.
C. William is going to Qingdao on June 25th.
三、听独白，回答问题（共5 小题，计10 分）
听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边填写听到的数字。然后你会
看到5 个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你
有25 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5 个小题。听完独白后，你有25 秒钟的时间来选择有关选
项。独白连读两遍。
The things you can do when you are nervous(紧张), angry or sad
□walking □running □smoking
□taking showers □playing cards □playing table tennis
□driving □playing basketball □playing football
□eating well □crying □shopping
□seeing a doctor □fighting □sleeping
11. When you are ______ , you may try physical activities（体育活动）.
A. strong B. sad C. thinking
12. In which activity can’t you relax yourself?
A. working in your office. B. Running C. Playing tennis.
13. What do you thinking of physical exercise (体育锻炼)after listening to the passage?
A. It’s boring.
B. It’s useful for us to relax.
C. It is useless.
14. When you take care of yourself, you should______.
A. eat little and get little rest.
B. eat much and get much sleep.
C. eat well and sleep well.
15. If you don’t feel well, what should you do to keep a headache away from you?
A. Eating much food B. Stay up late C. Cry
笔试部分（95 分）
四、单项填空（共15 小题，计15 分）
16. The underlined part in the word “visited” is pronounced as _______.
A. / d/
B./ Id/ C. /t /
D. /t Id/
17. –______do you spend your weekends, Susan?
- I usauslly learn to play the piano in a music club.
A What .B. How C. Why D. Where
18.--Did you go ___ ___ with your brother last weekend, Tina?
--No ,we just stayed at home and watched TV.
A. anywhere interesting B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
19. They said they are twin brothers.No wonder they have so many things _______.
A. are similar B. in style C. in common D. in the same
20. –How often do you visit your grandparents, Tom? --__________.
A. Half an hour B. Three hours C. Twice D. Hardly ever
21. Mary tries ____ vegetables eleven or twelve times a week because she wants to be
____.
A. eat; healthy B. eating ; health C. to eat ;health D. to eat ;healthy
22. --_____ did you ________the summer vacation?
-- It was terrible . I have too much homework to do .
A. What; like B. How , like C. How; think of D. What ; think
23. _____ it is raining, _____ he is still working outside.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although
24. Who listens _____,Tom, Jack, or Bill?
A. the most careful B. the most carefully
C. more careful D. more carefully
25. Anna is _____ to work out the math problems and gets a good grade.
A. hard enough B. enough hard
C. hard-working enough D. enough hard-working
26. ---How______ is it from here to the bookstore?
--About 20 minutes by bus.
A. long B. soon C .far D. often
27. I don’t like action movies. I think they’re ________.
A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．exciting
28. My sister is _____more outgoing than me.
A. more B. most C. a little D. little
29. — I like speaking better than listening in English learning.
—Oh, really? I think you should be good at of them.
A. both B. neither C. some D. all
30. —Why did Mr Smith _____ your place to give us a talk,Mr White?
—______ I had a bad cold.
A.keep;Because B.keep;Because of
C.take ;Because D.take;Because of
五、完形填空 (共15 小题，共15 分)
Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. His homework was always 31
and it was usually wrong. He only did half the number of math problems 32
the other children
did and in his compositions he ___33__
half the number of words. And usually the words were
34
_
spelled because he was too lazy to use a 35
One day his class went on a bus trip. The __36__ did not want to take Johnny with them. But
there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take 37
."Now, children,"
the teacher said, "On our bus trip we will__38__
old buildings, some beautiful countryside, and
many other things. I want you to write about __39___
i nteresting you see on the trip. "The bus
trip 40
. The children looked out of the windows at all the interesting things.
They took notes _41____
their notebooks. The teacher was very__42__ with them. Then she
saw Johnny
43
on the floor of the bus and went up to him.
"Are you 44
?" she asked him.
"No." he said.
"Then
45
are you lying on the floor?"
"If I can't see anything," he said, "I can't write about it, can I?"
( ) 31. A. late
B. early
C. good
D. fine
( ) 32. A. that
B. who C. what
D. whom|
( ) 33. A. learned
B. made
C. wrote D. read
( ) 34. A. badly
B. well C. correctly
D. nicely
( ) 35. A. radio
B. pen
C. library
D. dictionary
( ) 36. A. driver
B. mother
C. father
D. teacher
( ) 37 . A. him
B. himself
C. his D. he
( ) 38. A. hear
B. listen to
C. see D. feel
( ) 39. A. nothing
B. something
C. nobody
D. everybody
( ) 40. A. ended
B. began
C. finished
D. closed
( ) 41. A. over
B. by
C. in
D. at
( ) 42. A. angry
B. pleased C. sad D. careful
( ) 43. A. standing
B. sitting
C. eating
D. lying
( ) 44 . A. busy
B. sick C. happy
D. glad
( ) 45. A. where
B. what
C. how D. why
六、 阅读理解 (共15 小题，计30 分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for
us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That
means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure
you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough--- but
not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds
of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment
will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people
buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
( )46. the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心
C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心
( )47. The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.
A. playing soccer B. skateboarding
C. walking D. running
( )48. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
A. ill B. happy C. strong D. health
( )49. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B. You have to exercise too much every day.
C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
( )50. It’s best to exercise _____.
A. at fitness centers B. in groups
C. in the morning D. twice a week
B
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t
move at all. They’re in their shells ---sleeping .
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into
its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy
rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as
long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all
the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell.
When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top
feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens.
Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth
are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work.. If you put a snail in a hard paper
box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all
day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.
51. A snail__________.
A. moves more slowly in the daytime B. has thousands of feet
C. doesn’t move at all D. sleeps much of the time
52. In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_________.
A. to make with a pen B. to keep away from
C. to pull D. to move to end
53. From the story we know_________.
A. the snail’s shell is very thin B. a snail can’t see well
C. the snail’s nose is quite short D. the snail’s body changes in different seasons
54. A snail goes to sleep when_________.
A. it feels hungry
B. it is put in a paper box
C. spring is coming
D. it rains heavily
55. Which of the following in not true?
A. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
B. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out..
D. The snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.
C
第二节：请仔细阅读第56—60 题中的学生情况说明，从A—F 中选出能解决他们问题的恰当
建议。(有一项多余)
A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feel nervous before the new people.
56.Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
be great for night vision
help you see in color
help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night
57.The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
help make energy and set it free
help make red blood cells which carry oxygen( 氧气)
throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make
protein(蛋白质)and energy.
58.Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
keep body tissues(组织) in good shape
help you heal when you get hurt
help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut
59. Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
help keep your bones strong and healthy
help keep your teeth strong and healthy
help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.
"
60. Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light
protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E
七、词汇运用（共10 小题，计10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
Early rising is helpful in more than one way. 61
, it helps us to have good 62
.We all need
fresh air . It makes our health better to take morning exercise. But air is never so fresh as early in
the morning . Early rising helps 63
in our studies . In the morning we learn 64
and find it 65
t o
learn something 66
heart. . Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day . We can
not work 67
without a good plan .Just as ,“The plan for a year should be made in the spring , the
plan for a day should be made in the morning . ” Early rising 68
us enough time to get ready for
our work , such as to wash our 69
and eat our breakfast .So the popular 70
says, “Early to
bed and early to rise makes man healthy , wealthy and wise .”
八、单词拼写（共10 小题，计10 分）
71. We all had fun p ______ basketball last Friday.
72. The more carefully you work, the f ____ mistakes you will make.
73. I can’t d_____ which pair of shoes to buy. They both look good on me.
74. I go to the movies maybe o___ a month.
75. I like to follow the story and see what h____ next.
76. The program Where Fathers Go in Hunan TV Station is really s_______.
77. I t like the coat. I want to buy it.
78. We went to the w____ cinema in town last night.
79. I have two t_________ to the basketball match.
80. The students are having a d about TV shows.
九、书面表达（共1 小题，计15 分）
假设你是Tony,今年寒假要去参加由市共青团组织的赴澳大利亚“绿色之旅” 冬令营
（winter camp）活动。请你根据一些提示，写一篇在开营式上的自我介绍。介绍必须包含要点
提示，可适当拓展。要求词数在70-80 之间，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
hand give quick good by say easy one healthy we
1.
英文名字（Tony），来自中国杭州, 出生于1998 年。(was born in 出生于)
2.
经常锻炼。每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品
3.
学校离家两公里；骑自行车上学
4.
与好朋友Tom 比较：Tom 比你高，比你文静；你更外向。
5.
你打算：努力学习，取得好成绩
I’m very glad to introduce(介绍)myself to all of you . ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷（答卷）
考生须知：
1、卷I 必须使用2B 铅笔填涂：卷II 必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。
2、请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域写的答案无效。
3、正确填涂式样 ▄
卷 I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］ ［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］ ［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］
［B］［B］［B］［ B］［B］ ［B］［B］［B］［B］［B］ ［B］［B］［B］［ B］［B］
［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］ ［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］ ［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］
［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］ ［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］ ［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］ ［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］ ［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］
［B］［B］［B］［ B］［B］ ［B］［B］［B］［B］［B］ ［B］［B］［B］［ B］［B］
［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］ ［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］ ［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］
［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］ ［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］ ［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］ ［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］ ［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］
［B］［B］［B］［ B］［B］ ［B］［B］［B］［B］［B］ ［B］［B］［B］［ B］［B］
［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］ ［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］ ［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］
［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］ ［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］ ［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］ ［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］ ［A］［A］［A］［A］［A］
［B］［B］［B］［ B］［B］ ［B］［B］［B］［B］［B］ ［B］［B］［B］［B］［B］
［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］ ［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］ ［C］［C］［C］［C］［C］
［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］ ［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］ ［D］［D］［D］［D］［D］
［E］［E］［E］［E］［E］
［F］［F］［F］［F］［F］
请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
卷II
七、词语填空 (共10 小题，计10 分) 注：具体要求见试卷。
61. ________________ 62. ___________________
63. ________________ 64. ___________________
65. ________________ 66. ___________________
67. ________________ 68. ___________________
69. ________________ 70. ___________________
八、单词拼写 (共10 小题，计10 分) 注：具体要求见试卷。
71. ________________ 72. ___________________
73. ________________ 74. ___________________
75. ________________ 76. ___________________
77. ________________ 78. ___________________
79. ________________ 80. ___________________
九、书面表达 (共1 小题，计15 分) 注：具体要求见试卷。
I’m very glad to introduce(介绍)myself to all of you .
英语听力材料及参考答案
一、听短对话，回答问题
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Excuse me ,Mr Baker? How ofen do you exercise?
M: Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
2. M: I’m not feeling well,Jill.
W: Oh,my god.You should go home and get some rest.
3. W: You’re renting some videos.
M: Yes,I’m relaxing myself at home next week.
4. W: Control walk,a little faster.
M: Look at the sign,SCHOOL AHEAD,SLOW DOWN.
W: Uhhuh, is it why you’re late every morning?
5. W: Excuse me, Mr May.May I want to talk to you about a project.
M: Come to my house this evening, I’m free till twenty_one o’clock.
二、听较长对话，回答问题（每段对话连读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 7 两个小题。现在，你有10 秒钟的时间阅读两个小题。
W: Hello,Haward.I’m calling to you ,I can’t go to the party.
M; What’s the matter, Lily?
W: My sister has a sore throat.A sore throat can give her a fever,so I
should stay at home.
M: Where are your parents?
W: They’re at work.
听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Do you have any plans for your vacation?
W: No,but my mother has made plans for me.I’m babysitting my little
sister and having a piano lesson.
M: Poor Ann. I’m going to QingDao with my family,and my uncle’s family
are going there too.
W: Great! When are you going?
M: My family are going to on June 25 and my uncle’s are going two days
earlier.
W: How long are you staying ?
M: It depends on my father.
W: Have great fun,William.
三、听独白，回答者问题
听下面一段独白。听独白前，你有25 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5 个小题。听完独白后，你
有25 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。
Hello, boys and girls. This morning I’m going to say something about how to
relax ourselves. In today’s fast work, everyone of us may have a little
stress, sometimes even too much, It’s important for us to understand it and
deal with it in a right way. Now everybody has got a piece of paper ,I’d like
you to listen carefully and put a tick in the small square before the words on
the sentence you hear. Are you ready? OK , let’s begin. When you’re nervous,
angry or sad, you may try physical activities, such as walking , running
,swimming and taking showers. Tennis ,table tennis, badminton, basketball and
football are also some of the activities you may try. Physical exercise will
take away your worries and help you relax ,taking care of yourself is also very
important to you. Because if you can’t sleep well or eat well, you’ll be
stressed out as well. If it happens, please go to the doctor’s and ask him for
some advice.If you don’t feel well,go ahead and cry,because a good cry can
help you relax.It may even keep a headache or other kinds of worries and stress
away from you.
参考答案：
1----5 BAACB 6----10 CBACB 11----15 BABCC
16----20 DBACD 21----25 DBBBC 26----30 CACAC
31----35 AACAD 36----40 DACBB 41----45 CBDBD
46----50 BBCBD 51----55 DCBDC 56----60 CAEDB
61----70 First, health, us, quickly, easy, by, well, gives, hands, saying
71----80 playing, fewer, decide, once, happens, successful, truly, worst,
tickets,discussion
九、书面表达
I’m very glad to introduce myself to all of you. My
E n glish
n ame is
Tony
. I
was
born
in 1998.
I live in
Hangzhou
, a very beautiful city.
I ’ m
very
healthy,
because
I
often
exercise.
I go
to
school
by
bike
with
my
friend
Tom,
it ’ s only
two
kilometers
from
our
home
to
school.
Oh
,Tom
is my
good
friend,
he
’ s taller
and
quieter
than
me,
but
I ’ m
more
outgoing.
In my free time, I often
play
basketball
with
Tom.
For
food
,I eat
vegetables
and
fruit
every
day,
and
I also
drink
milk,
I hardly
ever
eat
junk
food.
I ’ m
going
to
be
a teacher
when
I grow
up.
For
this
reason
,I ’ m
going
to
work
hard
and
get
good
grades.
I feel lucky to join you. I hope that we can be good friends. That’s all. Thank you.
