【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修三练透word培优讲义Unit 6训练4Developing idea

(分值：50分)

Ⅰ.单句写作(共15分)

(应用文写作——保护生态环境)

1．为了加强野生动物保护，政府实施了禁止狩猎野生动物的禁令。(ban)

To enhance the wildlife protection，.

2．政府数年来一直在提醒市民生态破坏的危险。(alert…to…)

The government has been .

3．最初，人们对禁令感到困惑，不知道为什么禁止狩猎野生动物。(be puzzled about)

At first，people ，not knowing the reason why hunting wild animals was prohibited.

4．直到在野外很难找到它们时，人们才开始支持政府。(stand by)

Only when those were hard to find in the wild .

5．意识到环境保护的紧迫性，现在全体公民都在积极采取行动保护生态系统。(形容词短语作状语)

，all the citizens are now active in taking action to protect the ecosystem.

　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。

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Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)

A

Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”．

The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”．He has since written many works of prose and poetry.“His literary works，spanning a variety of genres(体裁)，consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels，poetry collections，essays，children’s books and translations，” said Anders Olsson，chairman of the Nobel committee for Literature.

Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles，which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village，Fosse was lost in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea，which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection(内省) that is reflected in his works.Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness，longing，and the search for meaning in life.Additionally，his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.

“He touches you so deeply when you read his works，” said Anders Olsson.“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties，insecurities，questions of life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes—it has appeal to this basic humanity.”

Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk，one of the two official written versions of Norwegian，but only used by just 10% of the population.As TheGuardian writes，“Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing of the language.” Fosse’s recognition on a global stage contributes to the visibility of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature，inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their linguistic(语言的) heritage.

1．What can best describe Jon Fosse’s writing life?

A．Productive.B．Historical.C．Unrecognized.D．Unfulfilling.

2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Fosse’s education background.

B．Fosse’s growing environment.

C．Main reasons for Fosse’s writing style.

D．Reflection on Fosse’s personal struggles.

3．What is special about Fosse’s works according to Anders Olsson?

A．They explore the meaning of rural life.B．They appeal to young people especially.

C．They access the core of human emotions.D．They show bond between human and nature.

4．Why was Fosse viewed as “a kind of national hero”？

A．He resets writing standards of Nynorsk.B．He inspires the preservation of Nynorsk.

C．He promotes interaction across cultures.D．He champions Nynorsk as a global language.

B

Writing poetry can seem frightening.However，with the right inspiration(灵感) and approach，you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends.

A poem might start as a piece of a verse，a line or two that seems to come out of no-where，or an image you cannot get out of your head.You can find inspiration for your poem by doing writing exercises and using the world around you.Once you have inspiration，you can then shape your thoughts into a poem.

You may also be inspired by going for a walk in your neighborhood or to your favorite spot in the city.You may observe people on a park bench or in a public square and use moments from your observations as the inspiration for a poem.You could try writing a poem about a person who is important to you in your life，such as your mother or your best friend.You could use the person as inspiration for your poem.

You can start your poem by focusing on a specific(特定的) theme or idea that you find attractive or interesting.Picking a specific theme or idea to focus on in the poem can give your poem a clear goal or point.This can make it easier for you to limit what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem.For example，you may decide to write a poem around the theme of “love and friendship”．You may then think about specific moments in your life when you experienced love and friendship as well as how you would characterize love and friendship based on your relationships with others.

There are many different poetic forms that you can use，from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet.You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use，such as free verse，or a form that you find more challenging，such as sonnet.Choose one poetic form and stick to that structures so your poem feels cohesive(连贯的) to your readers.

5．What do paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 stress when it comes to poem writing?

A．Looking for inspiration around us.B．Having a gift for poem writing.

C．Knowing the structures of poems.D．Being supported by people around us.

6．What does the example of writing a poem around the theme of “love and friendship” show?

A．Inspiration is everywhere around us.

B．We can be encouraged by love and friendship.

C．Picking a specific theme or idea is important.

D．We should write about things we’re familiar with.

7．Who would most probably try writing a sonnet?

A．Someone who wants his/her poems cohesive.

B．Someone who wants to try a difficult form of poetry.

C．Someone who tries to write a poem the first time.

D．Someone who dislikes the structure of poems.

8．What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．Some forms of poems.

B．Some tips to write poems.

C．The author’s experience of writing poems.

D．Some tips to overcome the fear of writing poems.

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

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