【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修四默写练习word培优讲义Unit 4默写练习二Developing

Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共20空；每空2.5分，满分50分)

1．n．(高中或大学的)一年级学生

2．v．超过，超出

3．adj.不浓烈的，淡的

4．n．卡(路里)

5．v．(短期的)租用，租借

6．n．滥用

7．n．偷盗，偷窃

8．n．(女式)钱包

9．adj.主观的

10．adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→n．财政，金融

11．v．积累，积聚→n．积累，积聚

12．adv.自动地→adj.自动的

13．n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→adj.悲伤的

14．n．监督；管理→v．监督；管理→________________ n．监督人；指导者

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

1．Judging from his (sorrow) look，he must be in deep frustration now.

2．There was a clear indication that the kingdom was in (finance) difficulty.

3．This is a large truck which has equipment to (automatic) bottle the wine.

4．Equipped with monitors in each corner，the room was under close (supervise) at any time.

5．Undoubtedly，the community work contributes to an overall (accumulate) of knowledge.

Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)

1．使收支仅能相抵

2．陷入债务之中，负债

3．以损害……为代价

4．妨碍，阻止

5．这是常有的事

6．be beneficial to

7．take advantage of

8．rent out

9．do a favour for sb

10．be subject to

Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子

1．，he still holds a conventional attitude to all our proposals.

2．During the financial crisis，she undertook two part-time jobs to .

3．The consultant says the economic reform  the development of our country.

4．Under no circumstances should we develop economy  the environment.

5．We should  the World Expo to promote our traditional culture and boost our economy.

答案精析

Ⅰ.1.freshman　2.exceed　3.mild　4.calorie　5.hire　

6．abuse　7.theft　8.purse　9.subjective　10.financial；finance　11.accumulate；accumulation　12.automatically；automatic　13.sorrow；sorrowful　14.supervision；supervise；supervisor

Ⅱ.1.sorrowful　2.financial　3.automatically　4.supervision

5．accumulation

Ⅲ.1.make ends meet　2.go into debt　3.at the expense of　4.interfere with　5.as is often the case　6.对……有益　7.利用　8.出租(房屋、房间、土地等)　9.帮某人的忙　10.从属于；受……影响的

Ⅳ.1.As is often the case　2.make ends meet　3.is beneficial to　4.at the expense of　5.take advantage of

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