【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修四默写练习word培优讲义Unit 3 & Unit 4滚动默写练习

Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分)

1．v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)

2．n．雕像；塑像

3．n．高峰，顶点

4．n．(大学的)系，部

5．n．庙宇，寺院

6．n．天才，天赋

7．adj.巨大的，庞大的

8．adj.无表情的，木然的

9．n．(事物的)潜力，可能性

10．v．购买

11．n．指导，引导

12．adj.主观的

13．n．滥用

14．n覆盖范围→v．掩蔽；遮盖；报道；支付

15．adj.宗教的→n．宗教

16．v．加强→n．力量；力气→adj.强壮的

17．adj.传统的，常规的→n．传统，常规

18．v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→n．区别对待；歧视

19．adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→n．财政，金融

20．n．懊恼，沮丧→v．使沮丧→adj.令人沮丧的→adj.懊恼的；沮丧的

Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)

1．在……之前，先于……

2．追溯到，起源于

3．使……苏醒/活跃起来

4．密切关注 

5．高度评价

6． 使收支仅能相抵

7． 妨碍，阻止

8．陷入债务之中，负债

9．出租(房屋、房间、土地等)

10．以损害……为代价

Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)

1．他在不在这里对我们的工作没有影响。(whether…or…)

will make no difference to our work.

2．考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经做得很好了。(given that…)

，they’ve done a good job.

3．很多人在故宫博物院前等着买票。(完全倒装)

were a lot of people waiting to buy the tickets.

4．二十世纪末见证了中国经济的飞速发展。(用拟人手法)

the rapid development of China’s economy.

5．直到我回到家，我才想起我把手机忘在办公室了。(强调句式)

I recalled that I had left my cellphone in the office.

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)

[1]

Tom has been interested in history since he was a child.He likes to read historical novels such as TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.In college，he majored 1. history and became a famous historian working in a research institute as a professor in the Department of History.As a visiting scholar，he has studied in many countries.Prior to three years，he was sent to Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang 2.(study) murals and statues.In the process of research，he found that the themes of Dunhuang murals varied from religious stories to daily life scenes,3.(reflect) people’s confidence and optimism for the future at that time.The level of artists peaked in the Tang Dynasty.In 4.(respond) to the destruction of the murals，Tom put forward some preventive measures，which 5. ________________(recognize) by the relevant experts.He made videos of the restoration of the murals and displayed them at a traditional culture expo，which attracted people’s attention.

[2]

Yesterday，Lisa，chairwoman of a cosmeticsmanufacturer，suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting，fell to the ground，knocked her forehead，and was sent to the hospital for rescue.Lisa is an enterprising woman who was hired as a production director three years ago.Under her guidance，the company has abandoned the 6.(convention) production process，adopted international cutting-edge technology，and produced superior cosmetics,7. are deeply loved by customers and distributed to many areas.The company’s financial situation continues to improve.Once 8.(heavy) in debt，the company is now full of vitality，and workers’ wages and bonuses are also rising.She also reformed the employment mechanism，refused to discriminate and gave full play to everyone’s intelligence.As 9. result，she won the support and respect of the staff.Last year，she led her staff to expand product categories and introduce designer clothes production lines.Her high-quality products 10.(accept) by customers at home and abroad.

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